linux/arch/tile/kernel/signal.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   8 *
   9 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  12 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13 *   more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/smp.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/signal.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/wait.h>
  23#include <linux/unistd.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/suspend.h>
  27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  28#include <linux/elf.h>
  29#include <linux/compat.h>
  30#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/ucontext.h>
  34#include <asm/sigframe.h>
  35#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  36#include <arch/interrupts.h>
  37
  38#define DEBUG_SIG 0
  39
  40#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
  41
  42SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaltstack, const stack_t __user *, uss,
  43                stack_t __user *, uoss, struct pt_regs *, regs)
  44{
  45        return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
  46}
  47
  48
  49/*
  50 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
  51 */
  52
  53int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
  54                       struct sigcontext __user *sc)
  55{
  56        int err = 0;
  57        int i;
  58
  59        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
  60        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
  61
  62        /*
  63         * Enforce that sigcontext is like pt_regs, and doesn't mess
  64         * up our stack alignment rules.
  65         */
  66        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) != sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  67        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) % 8 != 0);
  68
  69        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
  70                err |= __get_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
  71
  72        /* Ensure that the PL is always set to USER_PL. */
  73        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, EX1_ICS(regs->ex1));
  74
  75        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
  76
  77        return err;
  78}
  79
  80void signal_fault(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
  81                  void __user *frame, int sig)
  82{
  83        trace_unhandled_signal(type, regs, (unsigned long)frame, SIGSEGV);
  84        force_sigsegv(sig, current);
  85}
  86
  87/* The assembly shim for this function arranges to ignore the return value. */
  88SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rt_sigreturn, struct pt_regs *, regs)
  89{
  90        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
  91                (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp);
  92        sigset_t set;
  93
  94        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
  95                goto badframe;
  96        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
  97                goto badframe;
  98
  99        sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
 100        set_current_blocked(&set);
 101
 102        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
 103                goto badframe;
 104
 105        if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
 106                goto badframe;
 107
 108        return 0;
 109
 110badframe:
 111        signal_fault("bad sigreturn frame", regs, frame, 0);
 112        return 0;
 113}
 114
 115/*
 116 * Set up a signal frame.
 117 */
 118
 119int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 120{
 121        int i, err = 0;
 122
 123        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
 124                err |= __put_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
 125
 126        return err;
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * Determine which stack to use..
 131 */
 132static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka,
 133                                        struct pt_regs *regs,
 134                                        size_t frame_size)
 135{
 136        unsigned long sp;
 137
 138        /* Default to using normal stack */
 139        sp = regs->sp;
 140
 141        /*
 142         * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow
 143         * it, don't.  Return an always-bogus address instead so we
 144         * will die with SIGSEGV.
 145         */
 146        if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - frame_size)))
 147                return (void __user __force *)-1UL;
 148
 149        /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
 150        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
 151                if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
 152                        sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
 153        }
 154
 155        sp -= frame_size;
 156        /*
 157         * Align the stack pointer according to the TILE ABI,
 158         * i.e. so that on function entry (sp & 15) == 0.
 159         */
 160        sp &= -16UL;
 161        return (void __user *) sp;
 162}
 163
 164static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 165                           sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 166{
 167        unsigned long restorer;
 168        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 169        int err = 0;
 170        int usig;
 171
 172        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
 173
 174        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 175                goto give_sigsegv;
 176
 177        usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
 178                && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
 179                && sig < 32
 180                ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
 181                : sig;
 182
 183        /* Always write at least the signal number for the stack backtracer. */
 184        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 185                /* At sigreturn time, restore the callee-save registers too. */
 186                err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
 187                regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_RESTORE_REGS;
 188        } else {
 189                err |= __put_user(info->si_signo, &frame->info.si_signo);
 190        }
 191
 192        /* Create the ucontext.  */
 193        err |= __clear_user(&frame->save_area, sizeof(frame->save_area));
 194        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 195        err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 196        err |= __put_user((void __user *)(current->sas_ss_sp),
 197                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
 198        err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
 199                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
 200        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
 201        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs);
 202        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 203        if (err)
 204                goto give_sigsegv;
 205
 206        restorer = VDSO_BASE;
 207        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 208                restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 209
 210        /*
 211         * Set up registers for signal handler.
 212         * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
 213         * user-space at the time we took the signal.
 214         * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
 215         * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
 216         */
 217        regs->pc = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
 218        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, 1); /* set crit sec in handler */
 219        regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
 220        regs->lr = restorer;
 221        regs->regs[0] = (unsigned long) usig;
 222        regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 223        regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 224        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 225
 226        /*
 227         * Notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
 228         * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
 229         * handler too.
 230         */
 231        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
 232                ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
 233
 234        return 0;
 235
 236give_sigsegv:
 237        signal_fault("bad setup frame", regs, frame, sig);
 238        return -EFAULT;
 239}
 240
 241/*
 242 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 243 */
 244
 245static int handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info,
 246                         struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *oldset,
 247                         struct pt_regs *regs)
 248{
 249        int ret;
 250
 251        /* Are we from a system call? */
 252        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 253                /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
 254                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 255                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 256                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 257                        regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 258                        break;
 259
 260                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 261                        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
 262                                regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 263                                break;
 264                        }
 265                        /* fallthrough */
 266                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 267                        /* Reload caller-saves to restore r0..r5 and r10. */
 268                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 269                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 270                        regs->pc -= 8;
 271                }
 272        }
 273
 274        /* Set up the stack frame */
 275#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 276        if (is_compat_task())
 277                ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 278        else
 279#endif
 280                ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 281        if (ret == 0) {
 282                /* This code is only called from system calls or from
 283                 * the work_pending path in the return-to-user code, and
 284                 * either way we can re-enable interrupts unconditionally.
 285                 */
 286                block_sigmask(ka, sig);
 287        }
 288
 289        return ret;
 290}
 291
 292/*
 293 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 294 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 295 * mistake.
 296 */
 297void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
 298{
 299        siginfo_t info;
 300        int signr;
 301        struct k_sigaction ka;
 302        sigset_t *oldset;
 303
 304        /*
 305         * i386 will check if we're coming from kernel mode and bail out
 306         * here.  In my experience this just turns weird crashes into
 307         * weird spin-hangs.  But if we find a case where this seems
 308         * helpful, we can reinstate the check on "!user_mode(regs)".
 309         */
 310
 311        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
 312                oldset = &current->saved_sigmask;
 313        else
 314                oldset = &current->blocked;
 315
 316        signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
 317        if (signr > 0) {
 318                /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
 319                if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
 320                        /*
 321                         * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
 322                         * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
 323                         * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
 324                         * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
 325                         */
 326                        current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
 327                }
 328
 329                goto done;
 330        }
 331
 332        /* Did we come from a system call? */
 333        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 334                /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
 335                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 336                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 337                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 338                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 339                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 340                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 341                        regs->pc -= 8;
 342                        break;
 343
 344                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 345                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 346                        regs->regs[TREG_SYSCALL_NR] = __NR_restart_syscall;
 347                        regs->pc -= 8;
 348                        break;
 349                }
 350        }
 351
 352        /* If there's no signal to deliver, just put the saved sigmask back. */
 353        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
 354                current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
 355                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &current->saved_sigmask, NULL);
 356        }
 357
 358done:
 359        /* Avoid double syscall restart if there are nested signals. */
 360        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
 361}
 362
 363int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 364
 365static int __init crashinfo(char *str)
 366{
 367        unsigned long val;
 368        const char *word;
 369
 370        if (*str == '\0')
 371                val = 2;
 372        else if (*str != '=' || strict_strtoul(++str, 0, &val) != 0)
 373                return 0;
 374        show_unhandled_signals = val;
 375        switch (show_unhandled_signals) {
 376        case 0:
 377                word = "No";
 378                break;
 379        case 1:
 380                word = "One-line";
 381                break;
 382        default:
 383                word = "Detailed";
 384                break;
 385        }
 386        pr_info("%s crash reports will be generated on the console\n", word);
 387        return 1;
 388}
 389__setup("crashinfo", crashinfo);
 390
 391static void dump_mem(void __user *address)
 392{
 393        void __user *addr;
 394        enum { region_size = 256, bytes_per_line = 16 };
 395        int i, j, k;
 396        int found_readable_mem = 0;
 397
 398        pr_err("\n");
 399        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, address, 1)) {
 400                pr_err("Not dumping at address 0x%lx (kernel address)\n",
 401                       (unsigned long)address);
 402                return;
 403        }
 404
 405        addr = (void __user *)
 406                (((unsigned long)address & -bytes_per_line) - region_size/2);
 407        if (addr > address)
 408                addr = NULL;
 409        for (i = 0; i < region_size;
 410             addr += bytes_per_line, i += bytes_per_line) {
 411                unsigned char buf[bytes_per_line];
 412                char line[100];
 413                if (copy_from_user(buf, addr, bytes_per_line))
 414                        continue;
 415                if (!found_readable_mem) {
 416                        pr_err("Dumping memory around address 0x%lx:\n",
 417                               (unsigned long)address);
 418                        found_readable_mem = 1;
 419                }
 420                j = sprintf(line, REGFMT":", (unsigned long)addr);
 421                for (k = 0; k < bytes_per_line; ++k)
 422                        j += sprintf(&line[j], " %02x", buf[k]);
 423                pr_err("%s\n", line);
 424        }
 425        if (!found_readable_mem)
 426                pr_err("No readable memory around address 0x%lx\n",
 427                       (unsigned long)address);
 428}
 429
 430void trace_unhandled_signal(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
 431                            unsigned long address, int sig)
 432{
 433        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 434
 435        if (show_unhandled_signals == 0)
 436                return;
 437
 438        /* If the signal is handled, don't show it here. */
 439        if (!is_global_init(tsk)) {
 440                void __user *handler =
 441                        tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
 442                if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
 443                        return;
 444        }
 445
 446        /* Rate-limit the one-line output, not the detailed output. */
 447        if (show_unhandled_signals <= 1 && !printk_ratelimit())
 448                return;
 449
 450        printk("%s%s[%d]: %s at %lx pc "REGFMT" signal %d",
 451               task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 452               tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), type, address, regs->pc, sig);
 453
 454        print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
 455
 456        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 457
 458        if (show_unhandled_signals > 1) {
 459                switch (sig) {
 460                case SIGILL:
 461                case SIGFPE:
 462                case SIGSEGV:
 463                case SIGBUS:
 464                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d,"
 465                               " trap %ld, address 0x%lx\n",
 466                               sig, regs->faultnum, address);
 467                        show_regs(regs);
 468                        dump_mem((void __user *)address);
 469                        break;
 470                default:
 471                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d, trap %ld\n",
 472                               sig, regs->faultnum);
 473                        break;
 474                }
 475        }
 476}
 477