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59#include <linux/module.h>
60#include <linux/init.h>
61#include <linux/sched.h>
62#include <linux/device.h>
63#include <linux/ioctl.h>
64#include <linux/parport.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/poll.h>
67#include <linux/slab.h>
68#include <linux/major.h>
69#include <linux/ppdev.h>
70#include <linux/mutex.h>
71#include <linux/uaccess.h>
72
73#define PP_VERSION "ppdev: user-space parallel port driver"
74#define CHRDEV "ppdev"
75
76struct pp_struct {
77 struct pardevice * pdev;
78 wait_queue_head_t irq_wait;
79 atomic_t irqc;
80 unsigned int flags;
81 int irqresponse;
82 unsigned char irqctl;
83 struct ieee1284_info state;
84 struct ieee1284_info saved_state;
85 long default_inactivity;
86};
87
88
89#define PP_CLAIMED (1<<0)
90#define PP_EXCL (1<<1)
91
92
93#define PP_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
94#define PP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
95#define PARDEVICE_MAX 8
96
97
98#define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
99
100static DEFINE_MUTEX(pp_do_mutex);
101static inline void pp_enable_irq (struct pp_struct *pp)
102{
103 struct parport *port = pp->pdev->port;
104 port->ops->enable_irq (port);
105}
106
107static ssize_t pp_read (struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count,
108 loff_t * ppos)
109{
110 unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
111 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
112 char * kbuffer;
113 ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
114 struct parport *pport;
115 int mode;
116
117 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
118
119 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
120 return -EINVAL;
121 }
122
123
124 if (count == 0)
125 return 0;
126
127 kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
128 if (!kbuffer) {
129 return -ENOMEM;
130 }
131 pport = pp->pdev->port;
132 mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
133
134 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev,
135 (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
136 PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
137 pp->default_inactivity);
138
139 while (bytes_read == 0) {
140 ssize_t need = min_t(unsigned long, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
141
142 if (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP) {
143
144 int flags = 0;
145 size_t (*fn)(struct parport *, void *, size_t, int);
146
147 if (pp->flags & PP_W91284PIC) {
148 flags |= PARPORT_W91284PIC;
149 }
150 if (pp->flags & PP_FASTREAD) {
151 flags |= PARPORT_EPP_FAST;
152 }
153 if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR) {
154 fn = pport->ops->epp_read_addr;
155 } else {
156 fn = pport->ops->epp_read_data;
157 }
158 bytes_read = (*fn)(pport, kbuffer, need, flags);
159 } else {
160 bytes_read = parport_read (pport, kbuffer, need);
161 }
162
163 if (bytes_read != 0)
164 break;
165
166 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
167 bytes_read = -EAGAIN;
168 break;
169 }
170
171 if (signal_pending (current)) {
172 bytes_read = -ERESTARTSYS;
173 break;
174 }
175
176 cond_resched();
177 }
178
179 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
180
181 if (bytes_read > 0 && copy_to_user (buf, kbuffer, bytes_read))
182 bytes_read = -EFAULT;
183
184 kfree (kbuffer);
185 pp_enable_irq (pp);
186 return bytes_read;
187}
188
189static ssize_t pp_write (struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
190 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
191{
192 unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
193 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
194 char * kbuffer;
195 ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
196 ssize_t wrote;
197 int mode;
198 struct parport *pport;
199
200 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
201
202 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
203 return -EINVAL;
204 }
205
206 kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
207 if (!kbuffer) {
208 return -ENOMEM;
209 }
210 pport = pp->pdev->port;
211 mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
212
213 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev,
214 (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
215 PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
216 pp->default_inactivity);
217
218 while (bytes_written < count) {
219 ssize_t n = min_t(unsigned long, count - bytes_written, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
220
221 if (copy_from_user (kbuffer, buf + bytes_written, n)) {
222 bytes_written = -EFAULT;
223 break;
224 }
225
226 if ((pp->flags & PP_FASTWRITE) && (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
227
228 if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR) {
229 wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_addr (pport,
230 kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
231 } else {
232 wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_data (pport,
233 kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
234 }
235 } else {
236 wrote = parport_write (pp->pdev->port, kbuffer, n);
237 }
238
239 if (wrote <= 0) {
240 if (!bytes_written) {
241 bytes_written = wrote;
242 }
243 break;
244 }
245
246 bytes_written += wrote;
247
248 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
249 if (!bytes_written)
250 bytes_written = -EAGAIN;
251 break;
252 }
253
254 if (signal_pending (current)) {
255 if (!bytes_written) {
256 bytes_written = -EINTR;
257 }
258 break;
259 }
260
261 cond_resched();
262 }
263
264 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
265
266 kfree (kbuffer);
267 pp_enable_irq (pp);
268 return bytes_written;
269}
270
271static void pp_irq (void *private)
272{
273 struct pp_struct *pp = private;
274
275 if (pp->irqresponse) {
276 parport_write_control (pp->pdev->port, pp->irqctl);
277 pp->irqresponse = 0;
278 }
279
280 atomic_inc (&pp->irqc);
281 wake_up_interruptible (&pp->irq_wait);
282}
283
284static int register_device (int minor, struct pp_struct *pp)
285{
286 struct parport *port;
287 struct pardevice * pdev = NULL;
288 char *name;
289 int fl;
290
291 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, CHRDEV "%x", minor);
292 if (name == NULL)
293 return -ENOMEM;
294
295 port = parport_find_number (minor);
296 if (!port) {
297 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: no associated port!\n", name);
298 kfree (name);
299 return -ENXIO;
300 }
301
302 fl = (pp->flags & PP_EXCL) ? PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL : 0;
303 pdev = parport_register_device (port, name, NULL,
304 NULL, pp_irq, fl, pp);
305 parport_put_port (port);
306
307 if (!pdev) {
308 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to register device!\n", name);
309 kfree (name);
310 return -ENXIO;
311 }
312
313 pp->pdev = pdev;
314 pr_debug("%s: registered pardevice\n", name);
315 return 0;
316}
317
318static enum ieee1284_phase init_phase (int mode)
319{
320 switch (mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID
321 | IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
322 case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
323 case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
324 return IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE;
325 }
326 return IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
327}
328
329static int pp_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
330{
331 unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
332 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
333 struct parport * port;
334 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
335
336
337 switch (cmd) {
338 case PPCLAIM:
339 {
340 struct ieee1284_info *info;
341 int ret;
342
343 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
344 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: you've already got it!\n", minor);
345 return -EINVAL;
346 }
347
348
349 if (!pp->pdev) {
350 int err = register_device (minor, pp);
351 if (err) {
352 return err;
353 }
354 }
355
356 ret = parport_claim_or_block (pp->pdev);
357 if (ret < 0)
358 return ret;
359
360 pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
361
362
363
364 pp_enable_irq (pp);
365
366
367 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
368 pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
369 pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
370 info->mode = pp->state.mode;
371 info->phase = pp->state.phase;
372 pp->default_inactivity = parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, 0);
373 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
374
375 return 0;
376 }
377 case PPEXCL:
378 if (pp->pdev) {
379 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: too late for PPEXCL; "
380 "already registered\n", minor);
381 if (pp->flags & PP_EXCL)
382
383 return 0;
384
385 return -EINVAL;
386 }
387
388
389
390 pp->flags |= PP_EXCL;
391 return 0;
392 case PPSETMODE:
393 {
394 int mode;
395 if (copy_from_user (&mode, argp, sizeof (mode)))
396 return -EFAULT;
397
398 pp->state.mode = mode;
399 pp->state.phase = init_phase (mode);
400
401 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
402 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode = mode;
403 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = pp->state.phase;
404 }
405
406 return 0;
407 }
408 case PPGETMODE:
409 {
410 int mode;
411
412 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
413 mode = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode;
414 } else {
415 mode = pp->state.mode;
416 }
417 if (copy_to_user (argp, &mode, sizeof (mode))) {
418 return -EFAULT;
419 }
420 return 0;
421 }
422 case PPSETPHASE:
423 {
424 int phase;
425 if (copy_from_user (&phase, argp, sizeof (phase))) {
426 return -EFAULT;
427 }
428
429 pp->state.phase = phase;
430
431 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
432 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = phase;
433 }
434
435 return 0;
436 }
437 case PPGETPHASE:
438 {
439 int phase;
440
441 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
442 phase = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase;
443 } else {
444 phase = pp->state.phase;
445 }
446 if (copy_to_user (argp, &phase, sizeof (phase))) {
447 return -EFAULT;
448 }
449 return 0;
450 }
451 case PPGETMODES:
452 {
453 unsigned int modes;
454
455 port = parport_find_number (minor);
456 if (!port)
457 return -ENODEV;
458
459 modes = port->modes;
460 parport_put_port(port);
461 if (copy_to_user (argp, &modes, sizeof (modes))) {
462 return -EFAULT;
463 }
464 return 0;
465 }
466 case PPSETFLAGS:
467 {
468 int uflags;
469
470 if (copy_from_user (&uflags, argp, sizeof (uflags))) {
471 return -EFAULT;
472 }
473 pp->flags &= ~PP_FLAGMASK;
474 pp->flags |= (uflags & PP_FLAGMASK);
475 return 0;
476 }
477 case PPGETFLAGS:
478 {
479 int uflags;
480
481 uflags = pp->flags & PP_FLAGMASK;
482 if (copy_to_user (argp, &uflags, sizeof (uflags))) {
483 return -EFAULT;
484 }
485 return 0;
486 }
487 }
488
489
490
491 if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) == 0) {
492 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
493 return -EINVAL;
494 }
495
496 port = pp->pdev->port;
497 switch (cmd) {
498 struct ieee1284_info *info;
499 unsigned char reg;
500 unsigned char mask;
501 int mode;
502 int ret;
503 struct timeval par_timeout;
504 long to_jiffies;
505
506 case PPRSTATUS:
507 reg = parport_read_status (port);
508 if (copy_to_user (argp, ®, sizeof (reg)))
509 return -EFAULT;
510 return 0;
511 case PPRDATA:
512 reg = parport_read_data (port);
513 if (copy_to_user (argp, ®, sizeof (reg)))
514 return -EFAULT;
515 return 0;
516 case PPRCONTROL:
517 reg = parport_read_control (port);
518 if (copy_to_user (argp, ®, sizeof (reg)))
519 return -EFAULT;
520 return 0;
521 case PPYIELD:
522 parport_yield_blocking (pp->pdev);
523 return 0;
524
525 case PPRELEASE:
526
527 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
528 pp->state.mode = info->mode;
529 pp->state.phase = info->phase;
530 info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
531 info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
532 parport_release (pp->pdev);
533 pp->flags &= ~PP_CLAIMED;
534 return 0;
535
536 case PPWCONTROL:
537 if (copy_from_user (®, argp, sizeof (reg)))
538 return -EFAULT;
539 parport_write_control (port, reg);
540 return 0;
541
542 case PPWDATA:
543 if (copy_from_user (®, argp, sizeof (reg)))
544 return -EFAULT;
545 parport_write_data (port, reg);
546 return 0;
547
548 case PPFCONTROL:
549 if (copy_from_user (&mask, argp,
550 sizeof (mask)))
551 return -EFAULT;
552 if (copy_from_user (®, 1 + (unsigned char __user *) arg,
553 sizeof (reg)))
554 return -EFAULT;
555 parport_frob_control (port, mask, reg);
556 return 0;
557
558 case PPDATADIR:
559 if (copy_from_user (&mode, argp, sizeof (mode)))
560 return -EFAULT;
561 if (mode)
562 port->ops->data_reverse (port);
563 else
564 port->ops->data_forward (port);
565 return 0;
566
567 case PPNEGOT:
568 if (copy_from_user (&mode, argp, sizeof (mode)))
569 return -EFAULT;
570 switch ((ret = parport_negotiate (port, mode))) {
571 case 0: break;
572 case -1:
573 ret = -EIO;
574 break;
575 case 1:
576 ret = -ENXIO;
577 break;
578 }
579 pp_enable_irq (pp);
580 return ret;
581
582 case PPWCTLONIRQ:
583 if (copy_from_user (®, argp, sizeof (reg)))
584 return -EFAULT;
585
586
587
588 pp->irqctl = reg;
589 pp->irqresponse = 1;
590 return 0;
591
592 case PPCLRIRQ:
593 ret = atomic_read (&pp->irqc);
594 if (copy_to_user (argp, &ret, sizeof (ret)))
595 return -EFAULT;
596 atomic_sub (ret, &pp->irqc);
597 return 0;
598
599 case PPSETTIME:
600 if (copy_from_user (&par_timeout, argp, sizeof(struct timeval))) {
601 return -EFAULT;
602 }
603
604 if ((par_timeout.tv_sec < 0) || (par_timeout.tv_usec < 0)) {
605 return -EINVAL;
606 }
607 to_jiffies = ROUND_UP(par_timeout.tv_usec, 1000000/HZ);
608 to_jiffies += par_timeout.tv_sec * (long)HZ;
609 if (to_jiffies <= 0) {
610 return -EINVAL;
611 }
612 pp->pdev->timeout = to_jiffies;
613 return 0;
614
615 case PPGETTIME:
616 to_jiffies = pp->pdev->timeout;
617 memset(&par_timeout, 0, sizeof(par_timeout));
618 par_timeout.tv_sec = to_jiffies / HZ;
619 par_timeout.tv_usec = (to_jiffies % (long)HZ) * (1000000/HZ);
620 if (copy_to_user (argp, &par_timeout, sizeof(struct timeval)))
621 return -EFAULT;
622 return 0;
623
624 default:
625 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: What? (cmd=0x%x)\n", minor, cmd);
626 return -EINVAL;
627 }
628
629
630 return 0;
631}
632
633static long pp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
634{
635 long ret;
636 mutex_lock(&pp_do_mutex);
637 ret = pp_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
638 mutex_unlock(&pp_do_mutex);
639 return ret;
640}
641
642static int pp_open (struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
643{
644 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
645 struct pp_struct *pp;
646
647 if (minor >= PARPORT_MAX)
648 return -ENXIO;
649
650 pp = kmalloc (sizeof (struct pp_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
651 if (!pp)
652 return -ENOMEM;
653
654 pp->state.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
655 pp->state.phase = init_phase (pp->state.mode);
656 pp->flags = 0;
657 pp->irqresponse = 0;
658 atomic_set (&pp->irqc, 0);
659 init_waitqueue_head (&pp->irq_wait);
660
661
662
663
664
665 pp->pdev = NULL;
666 file->private_data = pp;
667
668 return 0;
669}
670
671static int pp_release (struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
672{
673 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
674 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
675 int compat_negot;
676
677 compat_negot = 0;
678 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
679 (pp->state.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
680 struct ieee1284_info *info;
681
682
683 parport_claim_or_block (pp->pdev);
684 pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
685 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
686 pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
687 pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
688 info->mode = pp->state.mode;
689 info->phase = pp->state.phase;
690 compat_negot = 1;
691 } else if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
692 (pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
693 compat_negot = 2;
694 }
695 if (compat_negot) {
696 parport_negotiate (pp->pdev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
697 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: negotiated back to compatibility "
698 "mode because user-space forgot\n", minor);
699 }
700
701 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
702 struct ieee1284_info *info;
703
704 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
705 pp->state.mode = info->mode;
706 pp->state.phase = info->phase;
707 info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
708 info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
709 parport_release (pp->pdev);
710 if (compat_negot != 1) {
711 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: released pardevice "
712 "because user-space forgot\n", minor);
713 }
714 }
715
716 if (pp->pdev) {
717 const char *name = pp->pdev->name;
718 parport_unregister_device (pp->pdev);
719 kfree (name);
720 pp->pdev = NULL;
721 pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: unregistered pardevice\n", minor);
722 }
723
724 kfree (pp);
725
726 return 0;
727}
728
729
730static unsigned int pp_poll (struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
731{
732 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
733 unsigned int mask = 0;
734
735 poll_wait (file, &pp->irq_wait, wait);
736 if (atomic_read (&pp->irqc))
737 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
738
739 return mask;
740}
741
742static struct class *ppdev_class;
743
744static const struct file_operations pp_fops = {
745 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
746 .llseek = no_llseek,
747 .read = pp_read,
748 .write = pp_write,
749 .poll = pp_poll,
750 .unlocked_ioctl = pp_ioctl,
751 .open = pp_open,
752 .release = pp_release,
753};
754
755static void pp_attach(struct parport *port)
756{
757 device_create(ppdev_class, port->dev, MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number),
758 NULL, "parport%d", port->number);
759}
760
761static void pp_detach(struct parport *port)
762{
763 device_destroy(ppdev_class, MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number));
764}
765
766static struct parport_driver pp_driver = {
767 .name = CHRDEV,
768 .attach = pp_attach,
769 .detach = pp_detach,
770};
771
772static int __init ppdev_init (void)
773{
774 int err = 0;
775
776 if (register_chrdev (PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV, &pp_fops)) {
777 printk (KERN_WARNING CHRDEV ": unable to get major %d\n",
778 PP_MAJOR);
779 return -EIO;
780 }
781 ppdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CHRDEV);
782 if (IS_ERR(ppdev_class)) {
783 err = PTR_ERR(ppdev_class);
784 goto out_chrdev;
785 }
786 if (parport_register_driver(&pp_driver)) {
787 printk (KERN_WARNING CHRDEV ": unable to register with parport\n");
788 goto out_class;
789 }
790
791 printk (KERN_INFO PP_VERSION "\n");
792 goto out;
793
794out_class:
795 class_destroy(ppdev_class);
796out_chrdev:
797 unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
798out:
799 return err;
800}
801
802static void __exit ppdev_cleanup (void)
803{
804
805 parport_unregister_driver(&pp_driver);
806 class_destroy(ppdev_class);
807 unregister_chrdev (PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
808}
809
810module_init(ppdev_init);
811module_exit(ppdev_cleanup);
812
813MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
814MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PP_MAJOR);
815
