linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *      drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *
   9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  14 *           PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
  15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  16 *           Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
  17 *           tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/ioport.h>
  26#include <linux/cache.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
  29#include "pci.h"
  30
  31unsigned int pci_flags;
  32
  33struct pci_dev_resource {
  34        struct list_head list;
  35        struct resource *res;
  36        struct pci_dev *dev;
  37        resource_size_t start;
  38        resource_size_t end;
  39        resource_size_t add_size;
  40        resource_size_t min_align;
  41        unsigned long flags;
  42};
  43
  44static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
  45{
  46        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  47
  48        list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  49                list_del(&dev_res->list);
  50                kfree(dev_res);
  51        }
  52}
  53
  54/**
  55 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
  56 * @head:       Head of the list
  57 * @dev:        device corresponding to which the resource
  58 *              belongs
  59 * @res:        The resource to be tracked
  60 * @add_size:   additional size to be optionally added
  61 *              to the resource
  62 */
  63static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
  64                 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
  65                 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
  66{
  67        struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
  68
  69        tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
  70        if (!tmp) {
  71                pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
  72                return -ENOMEM;
  73        }
  74
  75        tmp->res = res;
  76        tmp->dev = dev;
  77        tmp->start = res->start;
  78        tmp->end = res->end;
  79        tmp->flags = res->flags;
  80        tmp->add_size = add_size;
  81        tmp->min_align = min_align;
  82
  83        list_add(&tmp->list, head);
  84
  85        return 0;
  86}
  87
  88static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
  89                                 struct resource *res)
  90{
  91        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  92
  93        list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  94                if (dev_res->res == res) {
  95                        list_del(&dev_res->list);
  96                        kfree(dev_res);
  97                        break;
  98                }
  99        }
 100}
 101
 102static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
 103                                        struct resource *res)
 104{
 105        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 106
 107        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 108                if (dev_res->res == res) {
 109                        int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 110
 111                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
 112                                 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
 113                                 idx, dev_res->res,
 114                                 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
 115
 116                        return dev_res->add_size;
 117                }
 118        }
 119
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122
 123/* Sort resources by alignment */
 124static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127
 128        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 129                struct resource *r;
 130                struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
 131                resource_size_t r_align;
 132                struct list_head *n;
 133
 134                r = &dev->resource[i];
 135
 136                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 137                        continue;
 138
 139                if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
 140                        continue;
 141
 142                r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 143                if (!r_align) {
 144                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
 145                                 i, r);
 146                        continue;
 147                }
 148
 149                tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 150                if (!tmp)
 151                        panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
 152                              "kmalloc() failed!\n");
 153                tmp->res = r;
 154                tmp->dev = dev;
 155
 156                /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
 157                n = head;
 158                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 159                        resource_size_t align;
 160
 161                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
 162                                                         dev_res->res);
 163
 164                        if (r_align > align) {
 165                                n = &dev_res->list;
 166                                break;
 167                        }
 168                }
 169                /* Insert it just before n*/
 170                list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
 171        }
 172}
 173
 174static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
 175                                 struct list_head *head)
 176{
 177        u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
 178
 179        /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
 180        if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 181                return;
 182
 183        /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
 184        if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
 185                u16 command;
 186                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 187                if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
 188                        return;
 189        }
 190
 191        pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
 192}
 193
 194static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
 195{
 196        res->start = 0;
 197        res->end = 0;
 198        res->flags = 0;
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
 203 *
 204 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
 205 *             resources
 206 * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 207 *             resources
 208 *
 209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
 210 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
 211 * is in the head list.
 212 */
 213static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
 214                struct list_head *head)
 215{
 216        struct resource *res;
 217        struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
 218        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 219        resource_size_t add_size;
 220        int idx;
 221
 222        list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
 223                bool found_match = false;
 224
 225                res = add_res->res;
 226                /* skip resource that has been reset */
 227                if (!res->flags)
 228                        goto out;
 229
 230                /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
 231                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 232                        if (dev_res->res == res) {
 233                                found_match = true;
 234                                break;
 235                        }
 236                }
 237                if (!found_match)/* just skip */
 238                        continue;
 239
 240                idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
 241                add_size = add_res->add_size;
 242                if (!resource_size(res)) {
 243                        res->start = add_res->start;
 244                        res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
 245                        if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
 246                                reset_resource(res);
 247                } else {
 248                        resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
 249                        res->flags |= add_res->flags &
 250                                 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 251                        if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
 252                                                  add_size, align))
 253                                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
 254                                           "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
 255                                           (unsigned long long)add_size,
 256                                           idx, res);
 257                }
 258out:
 259                list_del(&add_res->list);
 260                kfree(add_res);
 261        }
 262}
 263
 264/**
 265 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
 266 *
 267 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
 268 * @failed_list : head of the list tracking requests that could
 269 *              not be allocated
 270 *
 271 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
 272 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
 273 */
 274static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 275                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 276{
 277        struct resource *res;
 278        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 279        int idx;
 280
 281        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 282                res = dev_res->res;
 283                idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 284                if (resource_size(res) &&
 285                    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
 286                        if (fail_head && !pci_is_root_bus(dev_res->dev->bus)) {
 287                                /*
 288                                 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
 289                                 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
 290                                 */
 291                                if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 292                                      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
 293                                        add_to_list(fail_head,
 294                                                    dev_res->dev, res,
 295                                                    0 /* dont care */,
 296                                                    0 /* dont care */);
 297                        }
 298                        reset_resource(res);
 299                }
 300        }
 301}
 302
 303static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 304                                 struct list_head *realloc_head,
 305                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 306{
 307        /*
 308         * Should not assign requested resources at first.
 309         *   they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
 310         *   them one by one in parent resource window.
 311         * Try to assign requested + add_size at begining
 312         *  if could do that, could get out early.
 313         *  if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
 314         *    then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
 315         */
 316        LIST_HEAD(save_head);
 317        LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
 318        struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
 319        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 320
 321        /* Check if optional add_size is there */
 322        if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
 323                goto requested_and_reassign;
 324
 325        /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
 326        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 327                if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
 328                        free_list(&save_head);
 329                        goto requested_and_reassign;
 330                }
 331        }
 332
 333        /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
 334        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 335                dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
 336                                                        dev_res->res);
 337
 338        /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
 339        assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
 340
 341        /* all assigned with add_size ? */
 342        if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
 343                /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
 344                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 345                        remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 346                free_list(&save_head);
 347                free_list(head);
 348                return;
 349        }
 350
 351        free_list(&local_fail_head);
 352        /* Release assigned resource */
 353        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 354                if (dev_res->res->parent)
 355                        release_resource(dev_res->res);
 356        /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
 357        list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
 358                struct resource *res = save_res->res;
 359
 360                res->start = save_res->start;
 361                res->end = save_res->end;
 362                res->flags = save_res->flags;
 363        }
 364        free_list(&save_head);
 365
 366requested_and_reassign:
 367        /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
 368        assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
 369
 370        /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
 371                requests */
 372        if (realloc_head)
 373                reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
 374        free_list(head);
 375}
 376
 377static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
 378                                 struct list_head *add_head,
 379                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 380{
 381        LIST_HEAD(head);
 382
 383        __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 384        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
 385
 386}
 387
 388static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 389                                         struct list_head *realloc_head,
 390                                         struct list_head *fail_head)
 391{
 392        struct pci_dev *dev;
 393        LIST_HEAD(head);
 394
 395        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 396                __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 397
 398        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
 399}
 400
 401void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 402{
 403        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 404        struct resource *res;
 405        struct pci_bus_region region;
 406
 407        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
 408                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 409
 410        res = bus->resource[0];
 411        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 412        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 413                /*
 414                 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
 415                 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
 416                 */
 417                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 418                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
 419                                        region.start);
 420                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
 421                                        region.end);
 422        }
 423
 424        res = bus->resource[1];
 425        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 426        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 427                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 428                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
 429                                        region.start);
 430                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
 431                                        region.end);
 432        }
 433
 434        res = bus->resource[2];
 435        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 436        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 437                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 438                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
 439                                        region.start);
 440                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
 441                                        region.end);
 442        }
 443
 444        res = bus->resource[3];
 445        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 446        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 447                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 448                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
 449                                        region.start);
 450                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
 451                                        region.end);
 452        }
 453}
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
 455
 456/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
 457   PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
 458   requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
 459   bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
 460   value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
 461
 462   Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
 463   of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
 464   config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
 465   the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
 466   first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
 467static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
 468{
 469        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 470        struct resource *res;
 471        struct pci_bus_region region;
 472        u32 l, io_upper16;
 473
 474        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
 475        res = bus->resource[0];
 476        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 477        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 478                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
 479                l &= 0xffff0000;
 480                l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
 481                l |= region.end & 0xf000;
 482                /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 483                io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
 484                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 485        } else {
 486                /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 487                io_upper16 = 0;
 488                l = 0x00f0;
 489        }
 490        /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
 491        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
 492        /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 493        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
 494        /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 495        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
 496}
 497
 498static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
 499{
 500        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 501        struct resource *res;
 502        struct pci_bus_region region;
 503        u32 l;
 504
 505        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
 506        res = bus->resource[1];
 507        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 508        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 509                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 510                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 511                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 512        } else {
 513                l = 0x0000fff0;
 514        }
 515        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 516}
 517
 518static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
 519{
 520        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 521        struct resource *res;
 522        struct pci_bus_region region;
 523        u32 l, bu, lu;
 524
 525        /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
 526           If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
 527           disables PREF range, which is ok. */
 528        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 529
 530        /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
 531        bu = lu = 0;
 532        res = bus->resource[2];
 533        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 534        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 535                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 536                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 537                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 538                        bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
 539                        lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
 540                }
 541                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 542        } else {
 543                l = 0x0000fff0;
 544        }
 545        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 546
 547        /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
 548        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
 549        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
 550}
 551
 552static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 553{
 554        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 555
 556        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
 557                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 558
 559        if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
 560                pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
 561
 562        if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 563                pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
 564
 565        if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 566                pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
 567
 568        pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
 569}
 570
 571void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
 572{
 573        unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 574                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 575
 576        __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 577}
 578
 579/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
 580   prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
 581   base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
 582static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 583{
 584        u16 io;
 585        u32 pmem;
 586        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 587        struct resource *b_res;
 588
 589        b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 590        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 591
 592        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 593        if (!io) {
 594                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
 595                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 596                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
 597        }
 598        if (io)
 599                b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 600        /*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
 601            disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
 602            Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
 603        if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
 604                return;
 605        pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 606        if (!pmem) {
 607                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 608                                               0xfff0fff0);
 609                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 610                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
 611        }
 612        if (pmem) {
 613                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 614                if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
 615                    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
 616                        b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 617                        b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
 618                }
 619        }
 620
 621        /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
 622        if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 623                u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
 624                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 625                                         &mem_base_hi);
 626                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 627                                               0xffffffff);
 628                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
 629                if (!tmp)
 630                        b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 631                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 632                                       mem_base_hi);
 633        }
 634}
 635
 636/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
 637   bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
 638   the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
 639   have non-NULL parent resource). */
 640static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 641{
 642        int i;
 643        struct resource *r;
 644        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 645                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 646
 647        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 648                if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
 649                        continue;
 650                if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
 651                        return r;
 652        }
 653        return NULL;
 654}
 655
 656static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
 657                resource_size_t min_size,
 658                resource_size_t size1,
 659                resource_size_t old_size,
 660                resource_size_t align)
 661{
 662        if (size < min_size)
 663                size = min_size;
 664        if (old_size == 1 )
 665                old_size = 0;
 666        /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
 667           flag in the struct pci_bus. */
 668#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
 669        size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
 670#endif
 671        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 672        if (size < old_size)
 673                size = old_size;
 674        return size;
 675}
 676
 677static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 678                resource_size_t min_size,
 679                resource_size_t size1,
 680                resource_size_t old_size,
 681                resource_size_t align)
 682{
 683        if (size < min_size)
 684                size = min_size;
 685        if (old_size == 1 )
 686                old_size = 0;
 687        if (size < old_size)
 688                size = old_size;
 689        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 690        return size;
 691}
 692
 693/**
 694 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
 695 *
 696 * @bus : the bus
 697 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
 698 * @add_size : additional optional io window
 699 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
 700 *
 701 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
 702 * since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
 703 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
 704 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
 705 */
 706static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 707                resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
 708{
 709        struct pci_dev *dev;
 710        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 711        unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 712        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 713
 714        if (!b_res)
 715                return;
 716
 717        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 718                int i;
 719
 720                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 721                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 722                        unsigned long r_size;
 723
 724                        if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 725                                continue;
 726                        r_size = resource_size(r);
 727
 728                        if (r_size < 0x400)
 729                                /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
 730                                size += r_size;
 731                        else
 732                                size1 += r_size;
 733
 734                        if (realloc_head)
 735                                children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 736                }
 737        }
 738        size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
 739                        resource_size(b_res), 4096);
 740        if (children_add_size > add_size)
 741                add_size = children_add_size;
 742        size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 743                calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
 744                        resource_size(b_res), 4096);
 745        if (!size0 && !size1) {
 746                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 747                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 748                                 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
 749                                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 750                b_res->flags = 0;
 751                return;
 752        }
 753        /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
 754        b_res->start = 4096;
 755        b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
 756        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 757        if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 758                add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, 4096);
 759                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
 760                                 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] add_size %lx\n", b_res,
 761                                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate, size1-size0);
 762        }
 763}
 764
 765/**
 766 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
 767 *
 768 * @bus : the bus
 769 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
 770 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
 771 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
 772 *
 773 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
 774 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
 775 */
 776static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 777                         unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
 778                        resource_size_t add_size,
 779                        struct list_head *realloc_head)
 780{
 781        struct pci_dev *dev;
 782        resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
 783        resource_size_t aligns[12];     /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
 784        int order, max_order;
 785        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
 786        unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
 787        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 788
 789        if (!b_res)
 790                return 0;
 791
 792        memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
 793        max_order = 0;
 794        size = 0;
 795
 796        mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 797        b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 798
 799        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 800                int i;
 801
 802                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 803                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 804                        resource_size_t r_size;
 805
 806                        if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
 807                                continue;
 808                        r_size = resource_size(r);
 809#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 810                        /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
 811                        if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
 812                                        i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
 813                                r->end = r->start - 1;
 814                                add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* dont' care */);
 815                                children_add_size += r_size;
 816                                continue;
 817                        }
 818#endif
 819                        /* For bridges size != alignment */
 820                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 821                        order = __ffs(align) - 20;
 822                        if (order > 11) {
 823                                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
 824                                         "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
 825                                         (unsigned long long) align);
 826                                r->flags = 0;
 827                                continue;
 828                        }
 829                        size += r_size;
 830                        if (order < 0)
 831                                order = 0;
 832                        /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
 833                           calculation of the alignment. */
 834                        if (r_size == align)
 835                                aligns[order] += align;
 836                        if (order > max_order)
 837                                max_order = order;
 838                        mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 839
 840                        if (realloc_head)
 841                                children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 842                }
 843        }
 844        align = 0;
 845        min_align = 0;
 846        for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 847                resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 848
 849                align1 <<= (order + 20);
 850
 851                if (!align)
 852                        min_align = align1;
 853                else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
 854                        min_align = align1 >> 1;
 855                align += aligns[order];
 856        }
 857        size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 858        if (children_add_size > add_size)
 859                add_size = children_add_size;
 860        size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 861                calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
 862                                resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 863        if (!size0 && !size1) {
 864                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 865                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 866                                 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
 867                                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
 868                b_res->flags = 0;
 869                return 1;
 870        }
 871        b_res->start = min_align;
 872        b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
 873        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
 874        if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 875                add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
 876                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
 877                                 "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] add_size %llx\n", b_res,
 878                                 bus->secondary, bus->subordinate, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
 879        }
 880        return 1;
 881}
 882
 883unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
 884{
 885        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 886                return pci_cardbus_io_size;
 887        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 888                return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 889        return 0;
 890}
 891
 892static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
 893                        struct list_head *realloc_head)
 894{
 895        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 896        struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 897        resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
 898        u16 ctrl;
 899
 900        if (b_res[0].parent)
 901                goto handle_b_res_1;
 902        /*
 903         * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
 904         * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
 905         */
 906        b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
 907        b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
 908        b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 909        if (realloc_head) {
 910                b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
 911                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
 912                                pci_cardbus_io_size);
 913        }
 914
 915handle_b_res_1:
 916        if (b_res[1].parent)
 917                goto handle_b_res_2;
 918        b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
 919        b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
 920        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 921        if (realloc_head) {
 922                b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
 923                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
 924                                 pci_cardbus_io_size);
 925        }
 926
 927handle_b_res_2:
 928        /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
 929        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 930        if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
 931                ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
 932                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
 933                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 934        }
 935
 936        /*
 937         * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
 938         * by this bridge.
 939         */
 940        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 941        if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
 942                ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
 943                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
 944                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 945        }
 946
 947        if (b_res[2].parent)
 948                goto handle_b_res_3;
 949        /*
 950         * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
 951         * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
 952         * twice the size.
 953         */
 954        if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
 955                b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 956                b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
 957                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
 958                                  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 959                if (realloc_head) {
 960                        b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 961                        add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
 962                                 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
 963                }
 964
 965                /* reduce that to half */
 966                b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 967        }
 968
 969handle_b_res_3:
 970        if (b_res[3].parent)
 971                goto handle_done;
 972        b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 973        b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
 974        b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 975        if (realloc_head) {
 976                b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
 977                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
 978                                 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
 979        }
 980
 981handle_done:
 982        ;
 983}
 984
 985void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
 986                        struct list_head *realloc_head)
 987{
 988        struct pci_dev *dev;
 989        unsigned long mask, prefmask;
 990        resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
 991
 992        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 993                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
 994                if (!b)
 995                        continue;
 996
 997                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
 998                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
 999                        pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1000                        break;
1001
1002                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1003                default:
1004                        __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1005                        break;
1006                }
1007        }
1008
1009        /* The root bus? */
1010        if (!bus->self)
1011                return;
1012
1013        switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1014        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1015                /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1016                break;
1017
1018        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1019                pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1020                if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1021                        additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1022                        additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1023                }
1024                /*
1025                 * Follow thru
1026                 */
1027        default:
1028                pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1029                             additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1030                /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
1031                   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
1032                   has already been allocated by arch code, try
1033                   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
1034                   resources. */
1035                mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1036                prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1037                if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1038                                  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1039                                  additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
1040                        mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
1041                else
1042                        additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1043                pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
1044                                realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1045                                additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1046                break;
1047        }
1048}
1049
1050void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1051{
1052        __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1053}
1054EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1055
1056static void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1057                                         struct list_head *realloc_head,
1058                                         struct list_head *fail_head)
1059{
1060        struct pci_bus *b;
1061        struct pci_dev *dev;
1062
1063        pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1064
1065        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1066                b = dev->subordinate;
1067                if (!b)
1068                        continue;
1069
1070                __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1071
1072                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1073                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1074                        if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1075                                pci_setup_bridge(b);
1076                        break;
1077
1078                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1079                        pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1080                        break;
1081
1082                default:
1083                        dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1084                                 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1085                        break;
1086                }
1087        }
1088}
1089
1090void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1091{
1092        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1093}
1094EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1095
1096static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1097                                         struct list_head *add_head,
1098                                         struct list_head *fail_head)
1099{
1100        struct pci_bus *b;
1101
1102        pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1103                                         add_head, fail_head);
1104
1105        b = bridge->subordinate;
1106        if (!b)
1107                return;
1108
1109        __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1110
1111        switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1112        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1113                pci_setup_bridge(b);
1114                break;
1115
1116        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1117                pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1118                break;
1119
1120        default:
1121                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1122                         "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1123                break;
1124        }
1125}
1126static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1127                                          unsigned long type)
1128{
1129        int idx;
1130        bool changed = false;
1131        struct pci_dev *dev;
1132        struct resource *r;
1133        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1134                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1135
1136        dev = bus->self;
1137        for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
1138             idx++) {
1139                r = &dev->resource[idx];
1140                if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
1141                        continue;
1142                if (!r->parent)
1143                        continue;
1144                /*
1145                 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1146                 *  all
1147                 */
1148                release_child_resources(r);
1149                if (!release_resource(r)) {
1150                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1151                                 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
1152                        /* keep the old size */
1153                        r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1154                        r->start = 0;
1155                        r->flags = 0;
1156                        changed = true;
1157                }
1158        }
1159
1160        if (changed) {
1161                /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1162                if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1163                        type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1164                __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1165        }
1166}
1167
1168enum release_type {
1169        leaf_only,
1170        whole_subtree,
1171};
1172/*
1173 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1174 * so we can allocate big new one later
1175 */
1176static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1177                                                   unsigned long type,
1178                                                   enum release_type rel_type)
1179{
1180        struct pci_dev *dev;
1181        bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1182
1183        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1184                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1185                if (!b)
1186                        continue;
1187
1188                is_leaf_bridge = false;
1189
1190                if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1191                        continue;
1192
1193                if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1194                        pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1195                                                 whole_subtree);
1196        }
1197
1198        if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1199                return;
1200
1201        if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1202                return;
1203
1204        if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1205                pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1206}
1207
1208static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1209{
1210        struct resource *res;
1211        int i;
1212
1213        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1214                if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1215                        continue;
1216
1217                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1218        }
1219}
1220
1221static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1222{
1223        struct pci_bus *b;
1224        struct pci_dev *dev;
1225
1226
1227        pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1228
1229        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1230                b = dev->subordinate;
1231                if (!b)
1232                        continue;
1233
1234                pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1235        }
1236}
1237
1238static int __init pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1239{
1240        int depth = 0;
1241        struct pci_dev *dev;
1242
1243        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1244                int ret;
1245                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1246                if (!b)
1247                        continue;
1248
1249                ret = pci_bus_get_depth(b);
1250                if (ret + 1 > depth)
1251                        depth = ret + 1;
1252        }
1253
1254        return depth;
1255}
1256static int __init pci_get_max_depth(void)
1257{
1258        int depth = 0;
1259        struct pci_bus *bus;
1260
1261        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1262                int ret;
1263
1264                ret = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1265                if (ret > depth)
1266                        depth = ret;
1267        }
1268
1269        return depth;
1270}
1271
1272/*
1273 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1274 *  0: disabled by user
1275 *  1: disabled by auto detect
1276 *  2: enabled by user
1277 *  3: enabled by auto detect
1278 */
1279enum enable_type {
1280        undefined = -1,
1281        user_disabled,
1282        auto_disabled,
1283        user_enabled,
1284        auto_enabled,
1285};
1286
1287static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable __initdata = undefined;
1288void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1289{
1290        if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1291                pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1292        else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1293                pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1294}
1295static bool __init pci_realloc_enabled(void)
1296{
1297        return pci_realloc_enable >= user_enabled;
1298}
1299
1300static void __init pci_realloc_detect(void)
1301{
1302#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1303        struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1304
1305        if (pci_realloc_enable != undefined)
1306                return;
1307
1308        for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1309                int i;
1310
1311                for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1312                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1313
1314                        /* Not assigned, or rejected by kernel ? */
1315                        if (r->flags && !r->start) {
1316                                pci_realloc_enable = auto_enabled;
1317
1318                                return;
1319                        }
1320                }
1321        }
1322#endif
1323}
1324
1325/*
1326 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1327 * second  and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1328 * will stop till to the max  deepth if can not find good one
1329 */
1330void __init
1331pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1332{
1333        struct pci_bus *bus;
1334        LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1335                                        want additional resources */
1336        struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1337        int tried_times = 0;
1338        enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1339        LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1340        struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1341        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1342                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1343        int pci_try_num = 1;
1344
1345        /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1346        pci_realloc_detect();
1347        if (pci_realloc_enabled()) {
1348                int max_depth = pci_get_max_depth();
1349
1350                pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1351                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1352                         max_depth, pci_try_num);
1353        }
1354
1355again:
1356        /*
1357         * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1358         * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1359         */
1360        if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1361                add_list = &realloc_head;
1362        /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1363           subordinate buses. */
1364        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1365                __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1366
1367        /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1368        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1369                __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1370        if (add_list)
1371                BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1372        tried_times++;
1373
1374        /* any device complain? */
1375        if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1376                goto enable_and_dump;
1377
1378        if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1379                if (pci_realloc_enable == undefined)
1380                        printk(KERN_INFO "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1381                else if (pci_realloc_enable == auto_enabled)
1382                        printk(KERN_INFO "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1383
1384                free_list(&fail_head);
1385                goto enable_and_dump;
1386        }
1387
1388        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1389                         tried_times + 1);
1390
1391        /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1392        if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1393                rel_type = whole_subtree;
1394
1395        /*
1396         * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1397         * child device under that bridge
1398         */
1399        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1400                bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1401                pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus,
1402                                                 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1403                                                 rel_type);
1404        }
1405        /* restore size and flags */
1406        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1407                struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1408
1409                res->start = fail_res->start;
1410                res->end = fail_res->end;
1411                res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1412                if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1413                        res->flags = 0;
1414        }
1415        free_list(&fail_head);
1416
1417        goto again;
1418
1419enable_and_dump:
1420        /* Depth last, update the hardware. */
1421        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1422                pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1423
1424        /* dump the resource on buses */
1425        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1426                pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1427}
1428
1429void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1430{
1431        struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1432        LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1433                                        want additional resources */
1434        int tried_times = 0;
1435        LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1436        struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1437        int retval;
1438        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1439                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1440
1441again:
1442        __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1443        __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1444        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1445        tried_times++;
1446
1447        if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1448                goto enable_all;
1449
1450        if (tried_times >= 2) {
1451                /* still fail, don't need to try more */
1452                free_list(&fail_head);
1453                goto enable_all;
1454        }
1455
1456        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1457                         tried_times + 1);
1458
1459        /*
1460         * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1461         * child device under that bridge
1462         */
1463        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1464                struct pci_bus *bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1465                unsigned long flags = fail_res->flags;
1466
1467                pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, flags & type_mask,
1468                                                 whole_subtree);
1469        }
1470        /* restore size and flags */
1471        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1472                struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1473
1474                res->start = fail_res->start;
1475                res->end = fail_res->end;
1476                res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1477                if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1478                        res->flags = 0;
1479        }
1480        free_list(&fail_head);
1481
1482        goto again;
1483
1484enable_all:
1485        retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1486        pci_set_master(bridge);
1487        pci_enable_bridges(parent);
1488}
1489EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1490
1491#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1492/**
1493 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1494 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1495 *
1496 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1497 * and enables them.
1498 *
1499 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1500 */
1501unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1502{
1503        unsigned int max;
1504        struct pci_dev *dev;
1505        LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1506                                        want additional resources */
1507
1508        max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1509
1510        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1511        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1512                if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1513                    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1514                        if (dev->subordinate)
1515                                __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1516                                                         &add_list);
1517        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1518        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1519        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1520
1521        pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1522        pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1523
1524        return max;
1525}
1526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1527#endif
1528