1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33
34#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36#include <linux/types.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
38#include <linux/fs.h>
39#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/ioport.h>
42#include <linux/watchdog.h>
43#include <linux/notifier.h>
44#include <linux/reboot.h>
45#include <linux/uaccess.h>
46#include <linux/io.h>
47
48
49#define WATCHDOG_VERSION "1.14"
50#define WATCHDOG_NAME "IT87 WDT"
51#define DRIVER_VERSION WATCHDOG_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION "\n"
52#define WD_MAGIC 'V'
53
54
55#define DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT 0
56#define DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE 1
57#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60
58#define DEFAULT_TESTMODE 0
59#define DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
60
61
62#define REG 0x2e
63#define VAL 0x2f
64
65
66#define GPIO 0x07
67#define GAMEPORT 0x09
68#define CIR 0x0a
69
70
71#define LDNREG 0x07
72#define CHIPID 0x20
73#define CHIPREV 0x22
74#define ACTREG 0x30
75#define BASEREG 0x60
76
77
78#define NO_DEV_ID 0xffff
79#define IT8702_ID 0x8702
80#define IT8705_ID 0x8705
81#define IT8712_ID 0x8712
82#define IT8716_ID 0x8716
83#define IT8718_ID 0x8718
84#define IT8720_ID 0x8720
85#define IT8721_ID 0x8721
86#define IT8726_ID 0x8726
87
88
89#define WDTCTRL 0x71
90#define WDTCFG 0x72
91#define WDTVALLSB 0x73
92#define WDTVALMSB 0x74
93
94
95#define WDT_CIRINT 0x80
96#define WDT_MOUSEINT 0x40
97#define WDT_KYBINT 0x20
98#define WDT_GAMEPORT 0x10
99#define WDT_FORCE 0x02
100#define WDT_ZERO 0x01
101
102
103#define WDT_TOV1 0x80
104#define WDT_KRST 0x40
105#define WDT_TOVE 0x20
106#define WDT_PWROK 0x10
107#define WDT_INT_MASK 0x0f
108
109
110#define CIR_ILS 0x70
111
112
113#define CIR_BASE 0x0208
114
115
116#define CIR_DR(b) (b)
117#define CIR_IER(b) (b + 1)
118#define CIR_RCR(b) (b + 2)
119#define CIR_TCR1(b) (b + 3)
120#define CIR_TCR2(b) (b + 4)
121#define CIR_TSR(b) (b + 5)
122#define CIR_RSR(b) (b + 6)
123#define CIR_BDLR(b) (b + 5)
124#define CIR_BDHR(b) (b + 6)
125#define CIR_IIR(b) (b + 7)
126
127
128#define GP_BASE_DEFAULT 0x0201
129
130
131#define WDTS_TIMER_RUN 0
132#define WDTS_DEV_OPEN 1
133#define WDTS_KEEPALIVE 2
134#define WDTS_LOCKED 3
135#define WDTS_USE_GP 4
136#define WDTS_EXPECTED 5
137
138static unsigned int base, gpact, ciract, max_units, chip_type;
139static unsigned long wdt_status;
140
141static int nogameport = DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT;
142static int exclusive = DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE;
143static int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
144static int testmode = DEFAULT_TESTMODE;
145static bool nowayout = DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT;
146
147module_param(nogameport, int, 0);
148MODULE_PARM_DESC(nogameport, "Forbid the activation of game port, default="
149 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT));
150module_param(exclusive, int, 0);
151MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusive, "Watchdog exclusive device open, default="
152 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE));
153module_param(timeout, int, 0);
154MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds, default="
155 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
156module_param(testmode, int, 0);
157MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog test mode (1 = no reboot), default="
158 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TESTMODE));
159module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
160MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started, default="
161 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT));
162
163
164
165static inline int superio_enter(void)
166{
167
168
169
170 if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME))
171 return -EBUSY;
172
173 outb(0x87, REG);
174 outb(0x01, REG);
175 outb(0x55, REG);
176 outb(0x55, REG);
177 return 0;
178}
179
180static inline void superio_exit(void)
181{
182 outb(0x02, REG);
183 outb(0x02, VAL);
184 release_region(REG, 2);
185}
186
187static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
188{
189 outb(LDNREG, REG);
190 outb(ldn, VAL);
191}
192
193static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
194{
195 outb(reg, REG);
196 return inb(VAL);
197}
198
199static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
200{
201 outb(reg, REG);
202 outb(val, VAL);
203}
204
205static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
206{
207 int val;
208 outb(reg++, REG);
209 val = inb(VAL) << 8;
210 outb(reg, REG);
211 val |= inb(VAL);
212 return val;
213}
214
215static inline void superio_outw(int val, int reg)
216{
217 outb(reg++, REG);
218 outb(val >> 8, VAL);
219 outb(reg, REG);
220 outb(val, VAL);
221}
222
223
224static void wdt_update_timeout(void)
225{
226 unsigned char cfg = WDT_KRST;
227 int tm = timeout;
228
229 if (testmode)
230 cfg = 0;
231
232 if (tm <= max_units)
233 cfg |= WDT_TOV1;
234 else
235 tm /= 60;
236
237 if (chip_type != IT8721_ID)
238 cfg |= WDT_PWROK;
239
240 superio_outb(cfg, WDTCFG);
241 superio_outb(tm, WDTVALLSB);
242 if (max_units > 255)
243 superio_outb(tm>>8, WDTVALMSB);
244}
245
246static int wdt_round_time(int t)
247{
248 t += 59;
249 t -= t % 60;
250 return t;
251}
252
253
254
255static void wdt_keepalive(void)
256{
257 if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status))
258 inb(base);
259 else
260
261 outb(0x55, CIR_DR(base));
262 set_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status);
263}
264
265static int wdt_start(void)
266{
267 int ret = superio_enter();
268 if (ret)
269 return ret;
270
271 superio_select(GPIO);
272 if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status))
273 superio_outb(WDT_GAMEPORT, WDTCTRL);
274 else
275 superio_outb(WDT_CIRINT, WDTCTRL);
276 wdt_update_timeout();
277
278 superio_exit();
279
280 return 0;
281}
282
283static int wdt_stop(void)
284{
285 int ret = superio_enter();
286 if (ret)
287 return ret;
288
289 superio_select(GPIO);
290 superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
291 superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
292 superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
293 if (max_units > 255)
294 superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
295
296 superio_exit();
297 return 0;
298}
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
311{
312 if (t < 1 || t > max_units * 60)
313 return -EINVAL;
314
315 if (t > max_units)
316 timeout = wdt_round_time(t);
317 else
318 timeout = t;
319
320 if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
321 int ret = superio_enter();
322 if (ret)
323 return ret;
324
325 superio_select(GPIO);
326 wdt_update_timeout();
327 superio_exit();
328 }
329 return 0;
330}
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
346{
347 *status = 0;
348 if (testmode) {
349 int ret = superio_enter();
350 if (ret)
351 return ret;
352
353 superio_select(GPIO);
354 if (superio_inb(WDTCTRL) & WDT_ZERO) {
355 superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
356 clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
357 *status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
358 }
359
360 superio_exit();
361 }
362 if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status))
363 *status |= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
364 if (test_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status))
365 *status |= WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE;
366 return 0;
367}
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
382{
383 if (exclusive && test_and_set_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status))
384 return -EBUSY;
385 if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
386 int ret;
387 if (nowayout && !test_and_set_bit(WDTS_LOCKED, &wdt_status))
388 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
389
390 ret = wdt_start();
391 if (ret) {
392 clear_bit(WDTS_LOCKED, &wdt_status);
393 clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
394 clear_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status);
395 return ret;
396 }
397 }
398 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
399}
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
415{
416 if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
417 if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status)) {
418 int ret = wdt_stop();
419 if (ret) {
420
421
422
423
424 set_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
425 wdt_keepalive();
426 return ret;
427 }
428 clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
429 } else {
430 wdt_keepalive();
431 pr_crit("unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
432 }
433 }
434 clear_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status);
435 return 0;
436}
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
452 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
453{
454 if (count) {
455 clear_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
456 wdt_keepalive();
457 }
458 if (!nowayout) {
459 size_t ofs;
460
461
462 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
463 char c;
464 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
465 return -EFAULT;
466 if (c == WD_MAGIC)
467 set_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
468 }
469 }
470 return count;
471}
472
473static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
474 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
475 .firmware_version = 1,
476 .identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
477};
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491static long wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
492{
493 int rc = 0, status, new_options, new_timeout;
494 union {
495 struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
496 int __user *i;
497 } uarg;
498
499 uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
500
501 switch (cmd) {
502 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
503 return copy_to_user(uarg.ident,
504 &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
505
506 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
507 rc = wdt_get_status(&status);
508 if (rc)
509 return rc;
510 return put_user(status, uarg.i);
511
512 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
513 return put_user(0, uarg.i);
514
515 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
516 wdt_keepalive();
517 return 0;
518
519 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
520 if (get_user(new_options, uarg.i))
521 return -EFAULT;
522
523 switch (new_options) {
524 case WDIOS_DISABLECARD:
525 if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
526 rc = wdt_stop();
527 if (rc)
528 return rc;
529 }
530 clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
531 return 0;
532
533 case WDIOS_ENABLECARD:
534 if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
535 rc = wdt_start();
536 if (rc) {
537 clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
538 return rc;
539 }
540 }
541 return 0;
542
543 default:
544 return -EFAULT;
545 }
546
547 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
548 if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
549 return -EFAULT;
550 rc = wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout);
551 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
552 if (put_user(timeout, uarg.i))
553 return -EFAULT;
554 return rc;
555
556 default:
557 return -ENOTTY;
558 }
559}
560
561static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
562 void *unused)
563{
564 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
565 wdt_stop();
566 return NOTIFY_DONE;
567}
568
569static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
570 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
571 .llseek = no_llseek,
572 .write = wdt_write,
573 .unlocked_ioctl = wdt_ioctl,
574 .open = wdt_open,
575 .release = wdt_release,
576};
577
578static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
579 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
580 .name = "watchdog",
581 .fops = &wdt_fops,
582};
583
584static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
585 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
586};
587
588static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
589{
590 int rc = 0;
591 int try_gameport = !nogameport;
592 u8 chip_rev;
593 int gp_rreq_fail = 0;
594
595 wdt_status = 0;
596
597 rc = superio_enter();
598 if (rc)
599 return rc;
600
601 chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
602 chip_rev = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
603 superio_exit();
604
605 switch (chip_type) {
606 case IT8702_ID:
607 max_units = 255;
608 break;
609 case IT8712_ID:
610 max_units = (chip_rev < 8) ? 255 : 65535;
611 break;
612 case IT8716_ID:
613 case IT8726_ID:
614 max_units = 65535;
615 break;
616 case IT8718_ID:
617 case IT8720_ID:
618 case IT8721_ID:
619 max_units = 65535;
620 try_gameport = 0;
621 break;
622 case IT8705_ID:
623 pr_err("Unsupported Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %02x\n",
624 chip_type, chip_rev);
625 return -ENODEV;
626 case NO_DEV_ID:
627 pr_err("no device\n");
628 return -ENODEV;
629 default:
630 pr_err("Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %04x\n",
631 chip_type, chip_rev);
632 return -ENODEV;
633 }
634
635 rc = superio_enter();
636 if (rc)
637 return rc;
638
639 superio_select(GPIO);
640 superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
641 superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
642
643
644 if (try_gameport) {
645 superio_select(GAMEPORT);
646 base = superio_inw(BASEREG);
647 if (!base) {
648 base = GP_BASE_DEFAULT;
649 superio_outw(base, BASEREG);
650 }
651 gpact = superio_inb(ACTREG);
652 superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
653 if (request_region(base, 1, WATCHDOG_NAME))
654 set_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status);
655 else
656 gp_rreq_fail = 1;
657 }
658
659
660 if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
661 if (!request_region(CIR_BASE, 8, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
662 if (gp_rreq_fail)
663 pr_err("I/O Address 0x%04x and 0x%04x already in use\n",
664 base, CIR_BASE);
665 else
666 pr_err("I/O Address 0x%04x already in use\n",
667 CIR_BASE);
668 rc = -EIO;
669 goto err_out;
670 }
671 base = CIR_BASE;
672
673 superio_select(CIR);
674 superio_outw(base, BASEREG);
675 superio_outb(0x00, CIR_ILS);
676 ciract = superio_inb(ACTREG);
677 superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
678 if (gp_rreq_fail) {
679 superio_select(GAMEPORT);
680 superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
681 }
682 }
683
684 if (timeout < 1 || timeout > max_units * 60) {
685 timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
686 pr_warn("Timeout value out of range, use default %d sec\n",
687 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
688 }
689
690 if (timeout > max_units)
691 timeout = wdt_round_time(timeout);
692
693 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
694 if (rc) {
695 pr_err("Cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
696 goto err_out_region;
697 }
698
699 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
700 if (rc) {
701 pr_err("Cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
702 wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
703 goto err_out_reboot;
704 }
705
706
707 if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
708 outb(0x00, CIR_RCR(base));
709 outb(0xc0, CIR_TCR1(base));
710 outb(0x5c, CIR_TCR2(base));
711 outb(0x10, CIR_IER(base));
712 outb(0x00, CIR_BDHR(base));
713 outb(0x01, CIR_BDLR(base));
714 outb(0x09, CIR_IER(base));
715 }
716
717 pr_info("Chip IT%04x revision %d initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d exclusive=%d nogameport=%d)\n",
718 chip_type, chip_rev, timeout,
719 nowayout, testmode, exclusive, nogameport);
720
721 superio_exit();
722 return 0;
723
724err_out_reboot:
725 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
726err_out_region:
727 release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
728 if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
729 superio_select(CIR);
730 superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
731 }
732err_out:
733 if (try_gameport) {
734 superio_select(GAMEPORT);
735 superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
736 }
737
738 superio_exit();
739 return rc;
740}
741
742static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
743{
744 if (superio_enter() == 0) {
745 superio_select(GPIO);
746 superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
747 superio_outb(0x00, WDTCFG);
748 superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
749 if (max_units > 255)
750 superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
751 if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
752 superio_select(GAMEPORT);
753 superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
754 } else {
755 superio_select(CIR);
756 superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
757 }
758 superio_exit();
759 }
760
761 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
762 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
763 release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
764}
765
766module_init(it87_wdt_init);
767module_exit(it87_wdt_exit);
768
769MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schuster");
770MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device Driver for IT87xx EC-LPC I/O");
771MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
772MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
773