linux/fs/proc/page.c
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   1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   2#include <linux/compiler.h>
   3#include <linux/fs.h>
   4#include <linux/init.h>
   5#include <linux/ksm.h>
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  10#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
  12#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  13#include "internal.h"
  14
  15#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
  16#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
  17
  18/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
  19 *
  20 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
  21 * physical page count.
  22 */
  23static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  24                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  25{
  26        u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
  27        struct page *ppage;
  28        unsigned long src = *ppos;
  29        unsigned long pfn;
  30        ssize_t ret = 0;
  31        u64 pcount;
  32
  33        pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
  34        count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
  35        if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
  36                return -EINVAL;
  37
  38        while (count > 0) {
  39                if (pfn_valid(pfn))
  40                        ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  41                else
  42                        ppage = NULL;
  43                if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage))
  44                        pcount = 0;
  45                else
  46                        pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
  47
  48                if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
  49                        ret = -EFAULT;
  50                        break;
  51                }
  52
  53                pfn++;
  54                out++;
  55                count -= KPMSIZE;
  56        }
  57
  58        *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
  59        if (!ret)
  60                ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
  61        return ret;
  62}
  63
  64static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
  65        .llseek = mem_lseek,
  66        .read = kpagecount_read,
  67};
  68
  69/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
  70 *
  71 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
  72 * physical page flags.
  73 */
  74
  75static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
  76{
  77        return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
  78}
  79
  80u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
  81{
  82        u64 k;
  83        u64 u;
  84
  85        /*
  86         * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
  87         * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
  88         */
  89        if (!page)
  90                return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
  91
  92        k = page->flags;
  93        u = 0;
  94
  95        /*
  96         * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
  97         *
  98         * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
  99         * simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
 100         */
 101        if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
 102                u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
 103        if (PageAnon(page))
 104                u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
 105        if (PageKsm(page))
 106                u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
 107
 108        /*
 109         * compound pages: export both head/tail info
 110         * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
 111         */
 112        if (PageHead(page))
 113                u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
 114        if (PageTail(page))
 115                u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
 116        if (PageHuge(page))
 117                u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
 118        else if (PageTransCompound(page))
 119                u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
 120
 121        /*
 122         * Caveats on high order pages: page->_count will only be set
 123         * -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab;
 124         * SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
 125         */
 126        if (PageBuddy(page))
 127                u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
 128
 129        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED,        PG_locked);
 130
 131        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB,          PG_slab);
 132
 133        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR,         PG_error);
 134        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY,         PG_dirty);
 135        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE,      PG_uptodate);
 136        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK,     PG_writeback);
 137
 138        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU,           PG_lru);
 139        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED,    PG_referenced);
 140        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE,        PG_active);
 141        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM,       PG_reclaim);
 142
 143        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPCACHE,     PG_swapcache);
 144        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED,    PG_swapbacked);
 145
 146        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE,   PG_unevictable);
 147        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED,       PG_mlocked);
 148
 149#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 150        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON,      PG_hwpoison);
 151#endif
 152
 153#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
 154        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED,      PG_uncached);
 155#endif
 156
 157        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED,      PG_reserved);
 158        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK,  PG_mappedtodisk);
 159        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE,       PG_private);
 160        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2,     PG_private_2);
 161        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
 162        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH,          PG_arch_1);
 163
 164        return u;
 165};
 166
 167static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 168                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 169{
 170        u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
 171        struct page *ppage;
 172        unsigned long src = *ppos;
 173        unsigned long pfn;
 174        ssize_t ret = 0;
 175
 176        pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
 177        count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
 178        if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
 179                return -EINVAL;
 180
 181        while (count > 0) {
 182                if (pfn_valid(pfn))
 183                        ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 184                else
 185                        ppage = NULL;
 186
 187                if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
 188                        ret = -EFAULT;
 189                        break;
 190                }
 191
 192                pfn++;
 193                out++;
 194                count -= KPMSIZE;
 195        }
 196
 197        *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
 198        if (!ret)
 199                ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
 200        return ret;
 201}
 202
 203static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
 204        .llseek = mem_lseek,
 205        .read = kpageflags_read,
 206};
 207
 208static int __init proc_page_init(void)
 209{
 210        proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
 211        proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214module_init(proc_page_init);
 215