linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter stuff
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
   5 *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *      the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  14#define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  15
  16#include <linux/kref.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  19#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  20
  21#define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR        188     /* Nice legal number now */
  22#define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS       254     /* loads of devices :) */
  23#define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR     255     /* No minor was assigned */
  24
  25/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  26#define MAX_NUM_PORTS           8
  27
  28/* parity check flag */
  29#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)   (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  30
  31/* USB serial flags */
  32#define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY   0
  33
  34/**
  35 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  36 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  37 * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  38 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  39 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
  40 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  41 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  42 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  43 *      for this port.
  44 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  45 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  46 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  47 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  48 *      for this port.
  49 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  50 * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  51 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  52 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  53 *      port.
  54 * @bulk_in_buffers: pointers to the bulk in buffers for this port
  55 * @read_urbs: pointers to the bulk in urbs for this port
  56 * @read_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk in urbs
  57 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  58 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  59 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  60 * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  61 * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
  62 * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
  63 * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
  64 * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
  65 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  66 *      port.
  67 * @flags: usb serial port flags
  68 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  69 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  70 * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  71 * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  72 * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  73 *
  74 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  75 * ports of a device.
  76 */
  77struct usb_serial_port {
  78        struct usb_serial       *serial;
  79        struct tty_port         port;
  80        spinlock_t              lock;
  81        unsigned char           number;
  82
  83        unsigned char           *interrupt_in_buffer;
  84        struct urb              *interrupt_in_urb;
  85        __u8                    interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  86
  87        unsigned char           *interrupt_out_buffer;
  88        int                     interrupt_out_size;
  89        struct urb              *interrupt_out_urb;
  90        __u8                    interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  91
  92        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;
  93        int                     bulk_in_size;
  94        struct urb              *read_urb;
  95        __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddress;
  96
  97        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffers[2];
  98        struct urb              *read_urbs[2];
  99        unsigned long           read_urbs_free;
 100
 101        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;
 102        int                     bulk_out_size;
 103        struct urb              *write_urb;
 104        struct kfifo            write_fifo;
 105
 106        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffers[2];
 107        struct urb              *write_urbs[2];
 108        unsigned long           write_urbs_free;
 109        __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddress;
 110
 111        int                     tx_bytes;
 112
 113        unsigned long           flags;
 114        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
 115        struct work_struct      work;
 116        char                    throttled;
 117        char                    throttle_req;
 118        unsigned long           sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
 119        struct device           dev;
 120};
 121#define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
 122
 123/* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
 124static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 125{
 126        return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
 127}
 128
 129static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 130                                            void *data)
 131{
 132        dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
 133}
 134
 135/**
 136 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
 137 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
 138 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
 139 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
 140 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
 141 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
 142 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
 143 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
 144 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
 145 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
 146 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
 147 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 148 *      usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 149 *      will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
 150 *      usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
 151 */
 152struct usb_serial {
 153        struct usb_device               *dev;
 154        struct usb_serial_driver        *type;
 155        struct usb_interface            *interface;
 156        unsigned char                   disconnected:1;
 157        unsigned char                   suspending:1;
 158        unsigned char                   attached:1;
 159        unsigned char                   minor;
 160        unsigned char                   num_ports;
 161        unsigned char                   num_port_pointers;
 162        char                            num_interrupt_in;
 163        char                            num_interrupt_out;
 164        char                            num_bulk_in;
 165        char                            num_bulk_out;
 166        struct usb_serial_port          *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 167        struct kref                     kref;
 168        struct mutex                    disc_mutex;
 169        void                            *private;
 170};
 171#define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
 172
 173/* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
 174static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
 175{
 176        return serial->private;
 177}
 178
 179static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
 180{
 181        serial->private = data;
 182}
 183
 184/**
 185 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
 186 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
 187 *      used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
 188 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
 189 *      of the devices this structure can support.
 190 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
 191 * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
 192 *      (0 = end-point size)
 193 * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
 194 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
 195 *      device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
 196 *      callback is called, but before attach()
 197 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
 198 *      This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
 199 *      but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
 200 *      subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
 201 *      or any other early initialization that might be needed.
 202 *      Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
 203 *      else will abort it.
 204 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
 205 *      This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
 206 *      set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
 207 *      memory structure allocation at this point in time.
 208 * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function.  This will be
 209 *      called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
 210 * @release: pointer to the driver's release function.  This will be called
 211 *      when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
 212 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
 213 *      device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
 214 *      the driver from sysfs.
 215 *
 216 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
 217 * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
 218 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
 219 * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
 220 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
 221 *
 222 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 223 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
 224 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
 225 * Using the module name is a good idea.)
 226 */
 227struct usb_serial_driver {
 228        const char *description;
 229        const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
 230        char    num_ports;
 231
 232        struct list_head        driver_list;
 233        struct device_driver    driver;
 234        struct usb_driver       *usb_driver;
 235        struct usb_dynids       dynids;
 236
 237        size_t                  bulk_in_size;
 238        size_t                  bulk_out_size;
 239
 240        int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
 241        int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 242        int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
 243
 244        void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 245        void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 246
 247        int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 248        int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 249
 250        int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
 251        int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 252
 253        /* serial function calls */
 254        /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
 255        int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 256        void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 257        int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 258                        const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 259        /* Called only by the tty layer */
 260        int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 261        int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 262                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 263        void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 264                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 265        void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
 266        int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 267        void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 268        void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 269        int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 270        int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 271                         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
 272        int  (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 273                        struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
 274        /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
 275           be an attached tty at this point */
 276        void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
 277        int  (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 278        /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
 279           termios state */
 280        void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 281        /* USB events */
 282        void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 283        void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 284        void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 285        void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 286        /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
 287        void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
 288        /* Called by the generic write implementation */
 289        int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 290                                                void *dest, size_t size);
 291};
 292#define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
 293        container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
 294
 295extern int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
 296                struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[]);
 297extern void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
 298                struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[]);
 299extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 300
 301extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
 302                            const struct usb_device_id *id);
 303extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
 304
 305extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
 306extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
 307
 308extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
 309                             unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
 310extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
 311
 312/* USB Serial console functions */
 313#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
 314extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
 315extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
 316extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 317#else
 318static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
 319static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
 320static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
 321#endif
 322
 323/* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
 324extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
 325extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
 326extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 327        struct usb_serial_port *port);
 328extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 329        struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 330extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 331extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
 332extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 333extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 334extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 335extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 336extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 337extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 338extern void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 339extern void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
 340extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
 341extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
 342extern int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 343                                                 gfp_t mem_flags);
 344extern void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
 345extern int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 346                                                void *dest, size_t size);
 347extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 348                                        unsigned int ch);
 349extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 350extern void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
 351                                         struct tty_struct *tty,
 352                                         unsigned int status);
 353
 354
 355extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 356extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 357
 358extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
 359extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
 360extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
 361
 362static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
 363                                         struct device *dev,
 364                                         const char *function, int size,
 365                                         const unsigned char *data)
 366{
 367        int i;
 368
 369        if (debug) {
 370                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
 371                           function, size);
 372                for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
 373                        printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
 374                printk("\n");
 375        }
 376}
 377
 378/* Use our own dbg macro */
 379#undef dbg
 380#define dbg(format, arg...)                                             \
 381do {                                                                    \
 382        if (debug)                                                      \
 383                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n", __FILE__, ##arg); \
 384} while (0)
 385
 386/*
 387 * Macro for reporting errors in write path to avoid inifinite loop
 388 * when port is used as a console.
 389 */
 390#define dev_err_console(usport, fmt, ...)                               \
 391do {                                                                    \
 392        static bool __print_once;                                       \
 393        struct usb_serial_port *__port = (usport);                      \
 394                                                                        \
 395        if (!__port->port.console || !__print_once) {                   \
 396                __print_once = true;                                    \
 397                dev_err(&__port->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);              \
 398        }                                                               \
 399} while (0)
 400
 401/*
 402 * module_usb_serial_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB Serial driver
 403 * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct to register
 404 * @__serial_drivers: list of usb_serial drivers to register
 405 *
 406 * Helper macro for USB serial drivers which do not do anything special
 407 * in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each
 408 * module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
 409 * module_init() and module_exit()
 410 *
 411 */
 412#define module_usb_serial_driver(__usb_driver, __serial_drivers)        \
 413        module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_serial_register_drivers,        \
 414                       usb_serial_deregister_drivers, __serial_drivers)
 415
 416#endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
 417
 418