linux/include/net/route.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the IP router.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)route.h     1.0.4   05/27/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 * Fixes:
  13 *              Alan Cox        :       Reformatted. Added ip_rt_local()
  14 *              Alan Cox        :       Support for TCP parameters.
  15 *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       Major changes for new routing code.
  16 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  17 *              Robert Olsson   :       Added rt_cache statistics
  18 *
  19 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  20 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  21 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  22 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  23 */
  24#ifndef _ROUTE_H
  25#define _ROUTE_H
  26
  27#include <net/dst.h>
  28#include <net/inetpeer.h>
  29#include <net/flow.h>
  30#include <net/inet_sock.h>
  31#include <linux/in_route.h>
  32#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  33#include <linux/route.h>
  34#include <linux/ip.h>
  35#include <linux/cache.h>
  36#include <linux/security.h>
  37
  38#define RTO_ONLINK      0x01
  39
  40#define RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk)   (RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
  41
  42struct fib_nh;
  43struct inet_peer;
  44struct fib_info;
  45struct rtable {
  46        struct dst_entry        dst;
  47
  48        /* Lookup key. */
  49        __be32                  rt_key_dst;
  50        __be32                  rt_key_src;
  51
  52        int                     rt_genid;
  53        unsigned                rt_flags;
  54        __u16                   rt_type;
  55        __u8                    rt_key_tos;
  56
  57        __be32                  rt_dst; /* Path destination     */
  58        __be32                  rt_src; /* Path source          */
  59        int                     rt_route_iif;
  60        int                     rt_iif;
  61        int                     rt_oif;
  62        __u32                   rt_mark;
  63
  64        /* Info on neighbour */
  65        __be32                  rt_gateway;
  66
  67        /* Miscellaneous cached information */
  68        __be32                  rt_spec_dst; /* RFC1122 specific destination */
  69        u32                     rt_peer_genid;
  70        struct inet_peer        *peer; /* long-living peer info */
  71        struct fib_info         *fi; /* for client ref to shared metrics */
  72};
  73
  74static inline bool rt_is_input_route(const struct rtable *rt)
  75{
  76        return rt->rt_route_iif != 0;
  77}
  78
  79static inline bool rt_is_output_route(const struct rtable *rt)
  80{
  81        return rt->rt_route_iif == 0;
  82}
  83
  84struct ip_rt_acct {
  85        __u32   o_bytes;
  86        __u32   o_packets;
  87        __u32   i_bytes;
  88        __u32   i_packets;
  89};
  90
  91struct rt_cache_stat {
  92        unsigned int in_hit;
  93        unsigned int in_slow_tot;
  94        unsigned int in_slow_mc;
  95        unsigned int in_no_route;
  96        unsigned int in_brd;
  97        unsigned int in_martian_dst;
  98        unsigned int in_martian_src;
  99        unsigned int out_hit;
 100        unsigned int out_slow_tot;
 101        unsigned int out_slow_mc;
 102        unsigned int gc_total;
 103        unsigned int gc_ignored;
 104        unsigned int gc_goal_miss;
 105        unsigned int gc_dst_overflow;
 106        unsigned int in_hlist_search;
 107        unsigned int out_hlist_search;
 108};
 109
 110extern struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct;
 111
 112struct in_device;
 113extern int              ip_rt_init(void);
 114extern void             ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 dst, __be32 new_gw,
 115                                       __be32 src, struct net_device *dev);
 116extern void             rt_cache_flush(struct net *net, int how);
 117extern void             rt_cache_flush_batch(struct net *net);
 118extern struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp);
 119extern struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp,
 120                                           struct sock *sk);
 121extern struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig);
 122
 123static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp)
 124{
 125        return ip_route_output_flow(net, flp, NULL);
 126}
 127
 128static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output(struct net *net, __be32 daddr,
 129                                             __be32 saddr, u8 tos, int oif)
 130{
 131        struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 132                .flowi4_oif = oif,
 133                .daddr = daddr,
 134                .saddr = saddr,
 135                .flowi4_tos = tos,
 136        };
 137        return ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
 138}
 139
 140static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_ports(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 141                                                   struct sock *sk,
 142                                                   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 143                                                   __be16 dport, __be16 sport,
 144                                                   __u8 proto, __u8 tos, int oif)
 145{
 146        flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk ? sk->sk_mark : 0, tos,
 147                           RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, proto,
 148                           sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0,
 149                           daddr, saddr, dport, sport);
 150        if (sk)
 151                security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 152        return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
 153}
 154
 155static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_gre(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 156                                                 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 157                                                 __be32 gre_key, __u8 tos, int oif)
 158{
 159        memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
 160        fl4->flowi4_oif = oif;
 161        fl4->daddr = daddr;
 162        fl4->saddr = saddr;
 163        fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
 164        fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
 165        fl4->fl4_gre_key = gre_key;
 166        return ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
 167}
 168
 169extern int ip_route_input_common(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 170                                 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin, bool noref);
 171
 172static inline int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 173                                 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin)
 174{
 175        return ip_route_input_common(skb, dst, src, tos, devin, false);
 176}
 177
 178static inline int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 179                                       u8 tos, struct net_device *devin)
 180{
 181        return ip_route_input_common(skb, dst, src, tos, devin, true);
 182}
 183
 184extern unsigned short   ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, const struct iphdr *iph,
 185                                          unsigned short new_mtu, struct net_device *dev);
 186extern void             ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb);
 187
 188extern unsigned         inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr);
 189extern unsigned         inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev, __be32 addr);
 190extern void             ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *);
 191extern int              ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
 192extern void             ip_rt_get_source(u8 *src, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt);
 193extern int              ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct netlink_callback *cb);
 194
 195struct in_ifaddr;
 196extern void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
 197extern void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *, struct in_ifaddr *);
 198
 199static inline void ip_rt_put(struct rtable * rt)
 200{
 201        if (rt)
 202                dst_release(&rt->dst);
 203}
 204
 205#define IPTOS_RT_MASK   (IPTOS_TOS_MASK & ~3)
 206
 207extern const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16];
 208
 209static inline char rt_tos2priority(u8 tos)
 210{
 211        return ip_tos2prio[IPTOS_TOS(tos)>>1];
 212}
 213
 214/* ip_route_connect() and ip_route_newports() work in tandem whilst
 215 * binding a socket for a new outgoing connection.
 216 *
 217 * In order to use IPSEC properly, we must, in the end, have a
 218 * route that was looked up using all available keys including source
 219 * and destination ports.
 220 *
 221 * However, if a source port needs to be allocated (the user specified
 222 * a wildcard source port) we need to obtain addressing information
 223 * in order to perform that allocation.
 224 *
 225 * So ip_route_connect() looks up a route using wildcarded source and
 226 * destination ports in the key, simply so that we can get a pair of
 227 * addresses to use for port allocation.
 228 *
 229 * Later, once the ports are allocated, ip_route_newports() will make
 230 * another route lookup if needed to make sure we catch any IPSEC
 231 * rules keyed on the port information.
 232 *
 233 * The callers allocate the flow key on their stack, and must pass in
 234 * the same flowi4 object to both the ip_route_connect() and the
 235 * ip_route_newports() calls.
 236 */
 237
 238static inline void ip_route_connect_init(struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 239                                         u32 tos, int oif, u8 protocol,
 240                                         __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 241                                         struct sock *sk, bool can_sleep)
 242{
 243        __u8 flow_flags = 0;
 244
 245        if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent)
 246                flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC;
 247        if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
 248                flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS;
 249        if (can_sleep)
 250                flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP;
 251
 252        flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk->sk_mark, tos, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 253                           protocol, flow_flags, dst, src, dport, sport);
 254}
 255
 256static inline struct rtable *ip_route_connect(struct flowi4 *fl4,
 257                                              __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 tos,
 258                                              int oif, u8 protocol,
 259                                              __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 260                                              struct sock *sk, bool can_sleep)
 261{
 262        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 263        struct rtable *rt;
 264
 265        ip_route_connect_init(fl4, dst, src, tos, oif, protocol,
 266                              sport, dport, sk, can_sleep);
 267
 268        if (!dst || !src) {
 269                rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
 270                if (IS_ERR(rt))
 271                        return rt;
 272                ip_rt_put(rt);
 273                flowi4_update_output(fl4, oif, tos, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr);
 274        }
 275        security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 276        return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
 277}
 278
 279static inline struct rtable *ip_route_newports(struct flowi4 *fl4, struct rtable *rt,
 280                                               __be16 orig_sport, __be16 orig_dport,
 281                                               __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 282                                               struct sock *sk)
 283{
 284        if (sport != orig_sport || dport != orig_dport) {
 285                fl4->fl4_dport = dport;
 286                fl4->fl4_sport = sport;
 287                ip_rt_put(rt);
 288                flowi4_update_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
 289                                     RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), fl4->daddr,
 290                                     fl4->saddr);
 291                security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 292                return ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk);
 293        }
 294        return rt;
 295}
 296
 297extern void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr, int create);
 298
 299static inline struct inet_peer *rt_get_peer(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr)
 300{
 301        if (rt->peer)
 302                return rt->peer;
 303
 304        rt_bind_peer(rt, daddr, 0);
 305        return rt->peer;
 306}
 307
 308static inline int inet_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 309{
 310        return skb_rtable(skb)->rt_iif;
 311}
 312
 313extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
 314
 315static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 316{
 317        int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
 318
 319        if (hoplimit == 0)
 320                hoplimit = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
 321        return hoplimit;
 322}
 323
 324#endif  /* _ROUTE_H */
 325