linux/ipc/sem.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * linux/ipc/sem.c
   3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
   4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Eric Schenk, Bruno Haible
   5 *
   6 * /proc/sysvipc/sem support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
   7 *
   8 * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
   9 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  10 * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
  11 * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc
  12 * Lockless wakeup
  13 * (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  14 * Further wakeup optimizations, documentation
  15 * (c) 2010 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  16 *
  17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
  18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
  19 *
  20 * namespaces support
  21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  23 *
  24 * Implementation notes: (May 2010)
  25 * This file implements System V semaphores.
  26 *
  27 * User space visible behavior:
  28 * - FIFO ordering for semop() operations (just FIFO, not starvation
  29 *   protection)
  30 * - multiple semaphore operations that alter the same semaphore in
  31 *   one semop() are handled.
  32 * - sem_ctime (time of last semctl()) is updated in the IPC_SET, SETVAL and
  33 *   SETALL calls.
  34 * - two Linux specific semctl() commands: SEM_STAT, SEM_INFO.
  35 * - undo adjustments at process exit are limited to 0..SEMVMX.
  36 * - namespace are supported.
  37 * - SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM and SEMMNI can be configured at runtine by writing
  38 *   to /proc/sys/kernel/sem.
  39 * - statistics about the usage are reported in /proc/sysvipc/sem.
  40 *
  41 * Internals:
  42 * - scalability:
  43 *   - all global variables are read-mostly.
  44 *   - semop() calls and semctl(RMID) are synchronized by RCU.
  45 *   - most operations do write operations (actually: spin_lock calls) to
  46 *     the per-semaphore array structure.
  47 *   Thus: Perfect SMP scaling between independent semaphore arrays.
  48 *         If multiple semaphores in one array are used, then cache line
  49 *         trashing on the semaphore array spinlock will limit the scaling.
  50 * - semncnt and semzcnt are calculated on demand in count_semncnt() and
  51 *   count_semzcnt()
  52 * - the task that performs a successful semop() scans the list of all
  53 *   sleeping tasks and completes any pending operations that can be fulfilled.
  54 *   Semaphores are actively given to waiting tasks (necessary for FIFO).
  55 *   (see update_queue())
  56 * - To improve the scalability, the actual wake-up calls are performed after
  57 *   dropping all locks. (see wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(),
  58 *   wake_up_sem_queue_do())
  59 * - All work is done by the waker, the woken up task does not have to do
  60 *   anything - not even acquiring a lock or dropping a refcount.
  61 * - A woken up task may not even touch the semaphore array anymore, it may
  62 *   have been destroyed already by a semctl(RMID).
  63 * - The synchronizations between wake-ups due to a timeout/signal and a
  64 *   wake-up due to a completed semaphore operation is achieved by using an
  65 *   intermediate state (IN_WAKEUP).
  66 * - UNDO values are stored in an array (one per process and per
  67 *   semaphore array, lazily allocated). For backwards compatibility, multiple
  68 *   modes for the UNDO variables are supported (per process, per thread)
  69 *   (see copy_semundo, CLONE_SYSVSEM)
  70 * - There are two lists of the pending operations: a per-array list
  71 *   and per-semaphore list (stored in the array). This allows to achieve FIFO
  72 *   ordering without always scanning all pending operations.
  73 *   The worst-case behavior is nevertheless O(N^2) for N wakeups.
  74 */
  75
  76#include <linux/slab.h>
  77#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  78#include <linux/init.h>
  79#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  80#include <linux/time.h>
  81#include <linux/security.h>
  82#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  83#include <linux/audit.h>
  84#include <linux/capability.h>
  85#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  86#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  87#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  88#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
  89
  90#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  91#include "util.h"
  92
  93/* One semaphore structure for each semaphore in the system. */
  94struct sem {
  95        int     semval;         /* current value */
  96        int     sempid;         /* pid of last operation */
  97        struct list_head sem_pending; /* pending single-sop operations */
  98};
  99
 100/* One queue for each sleeping process in the system. */
 101struct sem_queue {
 102        struct list_head        simple_list; /* queue of pending operations */
 103        struct list_head        list;    /* queue of pending operations */
 104        struct task_struct      *sleeper; /* this process */
 105        struct sem_undo         *undo;   /* undo structure */
 106        int                     pid;     /* process id of requesting process */
 107        int                     status;  /* completion status of operation */
 108        struct sembuf           *sops;   /* array of pending operations */
 109        int                     nsops;   /* number of operations */
 110        int                     alter;   /* does *sops alter the array? */
 111};
 112
 113/* Each task has a list of undo requests. They are executed automatically
 114 * when the process exits.
 115 */
 116struct sem_undo {
 117        struct list_head        list_proc;      /* per-process list: *
 118                                                 * all undos from one process
 119                                                 * rcu protected */
 120        struct rcu_head         rcu;            /* rcu struct for sem_undo */
 121        struct sem_undo_list    *ulp;           /* back ptr to sem_undo_list */
 122        struct list_head        list_id;        /* per semaphore array list:
 123                                                 * all undos for one array */
 124        int                     semid;          /* semaphore set identifier */
 125        short                   *semadj;        /* array of adjustments */
 126                                                /* one per semaphore */
 127};
 128
 129/* sem_undo_list controls shared access to the list of sem_undo structures
 130 * that may be shared among all a CLONE_SYSVSEM task group.
 131 */
 132struct sem_undo_list {
 133        atomic_t                refcnt;
 134        spinlock_t              lock;
 135        struct list_head        list_proc;
 136};
 137
 138
 139#define sem_ids(ns)     ((ns)->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS])
 140
 141#define sem_unlock(sma)         ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm)
 142#define sem_checkid(sma, semid) ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid)
 143
 144static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
 145static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
 146#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 147static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
 148#endif
 149
 150#define SEMMSL_FAST     256 /* 512 bytes on stack */
 151#define SEMOPM_FAST     64  /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */
 152
 153/*
 154 * linked list protection:
 155 *      sem_undo.id_next,
 156 *      sem_array.sem_pending{,last},
 157 *      sem_array.sem_undo: sem_lock() for read/write
 158 *      sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field.
 159 *      
 160 */
 161
 162#define sc_semmsl       sem_ctls[0]
 163#define sc_semmns       sem_ctls[1]
 164#define sc_semopm       sem_ctls[2]
 165#define sc_semmni       sem_ctls[3]
 166
 167void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 168{
 169        ns->sc_semmsl = SEMMSL;
 170        ns->sc_semmns = SEMMNS;
 171        ns->sc_semopm = SEMOPM;
 172        ns->sc_semmni = SEMMNI;
 173        ns->used_sems = 0;
 174        ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]);
 175}
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
 178void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 179{
 180        free_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary);
 181        idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
 182}
 183#endif
 184
 185void __init sem_init (void)
 186{
 187        sem_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
 188        ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/sem",
 189                                "       key      semid perms      nsems   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      otime      ctime\n",
 190                                IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show);
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
 195 * is not held.
 196 */
 197static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 198{
 199        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&sem_ids(ns), id);
 200
 201        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 202                return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
 203
 204        return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 205}
 206
 207static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 208                                                int id)
 209{
 210        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&sem_ids(ns), id);
 211
 212        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 213                return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
 214
 215        return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 216}
 217
 218static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
 219{
 220        ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
 221        ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
 222}
 223
 224static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma)
 225{
 226        ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
 227        ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
 228}
 229
 230static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
 231{
 232        ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
 233        ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
 234        ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
 235}
 236
 237static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
 238{
 239        ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm);
 240}
 241
 242/*
 243 * Lockless wakeup algorithm:
 244 * Without the check/retry algorithm a lockless wakeup is possible:
 245 * - queue.status is initialized to -EINTR before blocking.
 246 * - wakeup is performed by
 247 *      * unlinking the queue entry from sma->sem_pending
 248 *      * setting queue.status to IN_WAKEUP
 249 *        This is the notification for the blocked thread that a
 250 *        result value is imminent.
 251 *      * call wake_up_process
 252 *      * set queue.status to the final value.
 253 * - the previously blocked thread checks queue.status:
 254 *      * if it's IN_WAKEUP, then it must wait until the value changes
 255 *      * if it's not -EINTR, then the operation was completed by
 256 *        update_queue. semtimedop can return queue.status without
 257 *        performing any operation on the sem array.
 258 *      * otherwise it must acquire the spinlock and check what's up.
 259 *
 260 * The two-stage algorithm is necessary to protect against the following
 261 * races:
 262 * - if queue.status is set after wake_up_process, then the woken up idle
 263 *   thread could race forward and try (and fail) to acquire sma->lock
 264 *   before update_queue had a chance to set queue.status
 265 * - if queue.status is written before wake_up_process and if the
 266 *   blocked process is woken up by a signal between writing
 267 *   queue.status and the wake_up_process, then the woken up
 268 *   process could return from semtimedop and die by calling
 269 *   sys_exit before wake_up_process is called. Then wake_up_process
 270 *   will oops, because the task structure is already invalid.
 271 *   (yes, this happened on s390 with sysv msg).
 272 *
 273 */
 274#define IN_WAKEUP       1
 275
 276/**
 277 * newary - Create a new semaphore set
 278 * @ns: namespace
 279 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, semflg and nsems
 280 *
 281 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex held (as a writer)
 282 */
 283
 284static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 285{
 286        int id;
 287        int retval;
 288        struct sem_array *sma;
 289        int size;
 290        key_t key = params->key;
 291        int nsems = params->u.nsems;
 292        int semflg = params->flg;
 293        int i;
 294
 295        if (!nsems)
 296                return -EINVAL;
 297        if (ns->used_sems + nsems > ns->sc_semmns)
 298                return -ENOSPC;
 299
 300        size = sizeof (*sma) + nsems * sizeof (struct sem);
 301        sma = ipc_rcu_alloc(size);
 302        if (!sma) {
 303                return -ENOMEM;
 304        }
 305        memset (sma, 0, size);
 306
 307        sma->sem_perm.mode = (semflg & S_IRWXUGO);
 308        sma->sem_perm.key = key;
 309
 310        sma->sem_perm.security = NULL;
 311        retval = security_sem_alloc(sma);
 312        if (retval) {
 313                ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
 314                return retval;
 315        }
 316
 317        id = ipc_addid(&sem_ids(ns), &sma->sem_perm, ns->sc_semmni);
 318        if (id < 0) {
 319                security_sem_free(sma);
 320                ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
 321                return id;
 322        }
 323        ns->used_sems += nsems;
 324
 325        sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
 326
 327        for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
 328                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].sem_pending);
 329
 330        sma->complex_count = 0;
 331        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
 332        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
 333        sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
 334        sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
 335        sem_unlock(sma);
 336
 337        return sma->sem_perm.id;
 338}
 339
 340
 341/*
 342 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
 343 */
 344static inline int sem_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int semflg)
 345{
 346        struct sem_array *sma;
 347
 348        sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 349        return security_sem_associate(sma, semflg);
 350}
 351
 352/*
 353 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
 354 */
 355static inline int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
 356                                struct ipc_params *params)
 357{
 358        struct sem_array *sma;
 359
 360        sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 361        if (params->u.nsems > sma->sem_nsems)
 362                return -EINVAL;
 363
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
 368{
 369        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 370        struct ipc_ops sem_ops;
 371        struct ipc_params sem_params;
 372
 373        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 374
 375        if (nsems < 0 || nsems > ns->sc_semmsl)
 376                return -EINVAL;
 377
 378        sem_ops.getnew = newary;
 379        sem_ops.associate = sem_security;
 380        sem_ops.more_checks = sem_more_checks;
 381
 382        sem_params.key = key;
 383        sem_params.flg = semflg;
 384        sem_params.u.nsems = nsems;
 385
 386        return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
 387}
 388
 389/*
 390 * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
 391 * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
 392 */
 393
 394static int try_atomic_semop (struct sem_array * sma, struct sembuf * sops,
 395                             int nsops, struct sem_undo *un, int pid)
 396{
 397        int result, sem_op;
 398        struct sembuf *sop;
 399        struct sem * curr;
 400
 401        for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
 402                curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num;
 403                sem_op = sop->sem_op;
 404                result = curr->semval;
 405  
 406                if (!sem_op && result)
 407                        goto would_block;
 408
 409                result += sem_op;
 410                if (result < 0)
 411                        goto would_block;
 412                if (result > SEMVMX)
 413                        goto out_of_range;
 414                if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) {
 415                        int undo = un->semadj[sop->sem_num] - sem_op;
 416                        /*
 417                         *      Exceeding the undo range is an error.
 418                         */
 419                        if (undo < (-SEMAEM - 1) || undo > SEMAEM)
 420                                goto out_of_range;
 421                }
 422                curr->semval = result;
 423        }
 424
 425        sop--;
 426        while (sop >= sops) {
 427                sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].sempid = pid;
 428                if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
 429                        un->semadj[sop->sem_num] -= sop->sem_op;
 430                sop--;
 431        }
 432        
 433        return 0;
 434
 435out_of_range:
 436        result = -ERANGE;
 437        goto undo;
 438
 439would_block:
 440        if (sop->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)
 441                result = -EAGAIN;
 442        else
 443                result = 1;
 444
 445undo:
 446        sop--;
 447        while (sop >= sops) {
 448                sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].semval -= sop->sem_op;
 449                sop--;
 450        }
 451
 452        return result;
 453}
 454
 455/** wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(q, error): Prepare wake-up
 456 * @q: queue entry that must be signaled
 457 * @error: Error value for the signal
 458 *
 459 * Prepare the wake-up of the queue entry q.
 460 */
 461static void wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(struct list_head *pt,
 462                                struct sem_queue *q, int error)
 463{
 464        if (list_empty(pt)) {
 465                /*
 466                 * Hold preempt off so that we don't get preempted and have the
 467                 * wakee busy-wait until we're scheduled back on.
 468                 */
 469                preempt_disable();
 470        }
 471        q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
 472        q->pid = error;
 473
 474        list_add_tail(&q->simple_list, pt);
 475}
 476
 477/**
 478 * wake_up_sem_queue_do(pt) - do the actual wake-up
 479 * @pt: list of tasks to be woken up
 480 *
 481 * Do the actual wake-up.
 482 * The function is called without any locks held, thus the semaphore array
 483 * could be destroyed already and the tasks can disappear as soon as the
 484 * status is set to the actual return code.
 485 */
 486static void wake_up_sem_queue_do(struct list_head *pt)
 487{
 488        struct sem_queue *q, *t;
 489        int did_something;
 490
 491        did_something = !list_empty(pt);
 492        list_for_each_entry_safe(q, t, pt, simple_list) {
 493                wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
 494                /* q can disappear immediately after writing q->status. */
 495                smp_wmb();
 496                q->status = q->pid;
 497        }
 498        if (did_something)
 499                preempt_enable();
 500}
 501
 502static void unlink_queue(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
 503{
 504        list_del(&q->list);
 505        if (q->nsops == 1)
 506                list_del(&q->simple_list);
 507        else
 508                sma->complex_count--;
 509}
 510
 511/** check_restart(sma, q)
 512 * @sma: semaphore array
 513 * @q: the operation that just completed
 514 *
 515 * update_queue is O(N^2) when it restarts scanning the whole queue of
 516 * waiting operations. Therefore this function checks if the restart is
 517 * really necessary. It is called after a previously waiting operation
 518 * was completed.
 519 */
 520static int check_restart(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
 521{
 522        struct sem *curr;
 523        struct sem_queue *h;
 524
 525        /* if the operation didn't modify the array, then no restart */
 526        if (q->alter == 0)
 527                return 0;
 528
 529        /* pending complex operations are too difficult to analyse */
 530        if (sma->complex_count)
 531                return 1;
 532
 533        /* we were a sleeping complex operation. Too difficult */
 534        if (q->nsops > 1)
 535                return 1;
 536
 537        curr = sma->sem_base + q->sops[0].sem_num;
 538
 539        /* No-one waits on this queue */
 540        if (list_empty(&curr->sem_pending))
 541                return 0;
 542
 543        /* the new semaphore value */
 544        if (curr->semval) {
 545                /* It is impossible that someone waits for the new value:
 546                 * - q is a previously sleeping simple operation that
 547                 *   altered the array. It must be a decrement, because
 548                 *   simple increments never sleep.
 549                 * - The value is not 0, thus wait-for-zero won't proceed.
 550                 * - If there are older (higher priority) decrements
 551                 *   in the queue, then they have observed the original
 552                 *   semval value and couldn't proceed. The operation
 553                 *   decremented to value - thus they won't proceed either.
 554                 */
 555                BUG_ON(q->sops[0].sem_op >= 0);
 556                return 0;
 557        }
 558        /*
 559         * semval is 0. Check if there are wait-for-zero semops.
 560         * They must be the first entries in the per-semaphore simple queue
 561         */
 562        h = list_first_entry(&curr->sem_pending, struct sem_queue, simple_list);
 563        BUG_ON(h->nsops != 1);
 564        BUG_ON(h->sops[0].sem_num != q->sops[0].sem_num);
 565
 566        /* Yes, there is a wait-for-zero semop. Restart */
 567        if (h->sops[0].sem_op == 0)
 568                return 1;
 569
 570        /* Again - no-one is waiting for the new value. */
 571        return 0;
 572}
 573
 574
 575/**
 576 * update_queue(sma, semnum): Look for tasks that can be completed.
 577 * @sma: semaphore array.
 578 * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
 579 * @pt: list head for the tasks that must be woken up.
 580 *
 581 * update_queue must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
 582 * was modified. If multiple semaphore were modified, then @semnum
 583 * must be set to -1.
 584 * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
 585 * is stored in q->pid.
 586 * The function return 1 if at least one semop was completed successfully.
 587 */
 588static int update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct list_head *pt)
 589{
 590        struct sem_queue *q;
 591        struct list_head *walk;
 592        struct list_head *pending_list;
 593        int offset;
 594        int semop_completed = 0;
 595
 596        /* if there are complex operations around, then knowing the semaphore
 597         * that was modified doesn't help us. Assume that multiple semaphores
 598         * were modified.
 599         */
 600        if (sma->complex_count)
 601                semnum = -1;
 602
 603        if (semnum == -1) {
 604                pending_list = &sma->sem_pending;
 605                offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, list);
 606        } else {
 607                pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending;
 608                offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, simple_list);
 609        }
 610
 611again:
 612        walk = pending_list->next;
 613        while (walk != pending_list) {
 614                int error, restart;
 615
 616                q = (struct sem_queue *)((char *)walk - offset);
 617                walk = walk->next;
 618
 619                /* If we are scanning the single sop, per-semaphore list of
 620                 * one semaphore and that semaphore is 0, then it is not
 621                 * necessary to scan the "alter" entries: simple increments
 622                 * that affect only one entry succeed immediately and cannot
 623                 * be in the  per semaphore pending queue, and decrements
 624                 * cannot be successful if the value is already 0.
 625                 */
 626                if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0 &&
 627                                q->alter)
 628                        break;
 629
 630                error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
 631                                         q->undo, q->pid);
 632
 633                /* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
 634                if (error > 0)
 635                        continue;
 636
 637                unlink_queue(sma, q);
 638
 639                if (error) {
 640                        restart = 0;
 641                } else {
 642                        semop_completed = 1;
 643                        restart = check_restart(sma, q);
 644                }
 645
 646                wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(pt, q, error);
 647                if (restart)
 648                        goto again;
 649        }
 650        return semop_completed;
 651}
 652
 653/**
 654 * do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, otime, pt) - optimized update_queue
 655 * @sma: semaphore array
 656 * @sops: operations that were performed
 657 * @nsops: number of operations
 658 * @otime: force setting otime
 659 * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
 660 *
 661 * do_smart_update() does the required called to update_queue, based on the
 662 * actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
 663 * Note that the function does not do the actual wake-up: the caller is
 664 * responsible for calling wake_up_sem_queue_do(@pt).
 665 * It is safe to perform this call after dropping all locks.
 666 */
 667static void do_smart_update(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, int nsops,
 668                        int otime, struct list_head *pt)
 669{
 670        int i;
 671
 672        if (sma->complex_count || sops == NULL) {
 673                if (update_queue(sma, -1, pt))
 674                        otime = 1;
 675                goto done;
 676        }
 677
 678        for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
 679                if (sops[i].sem_op > 0 ||
 680                        (sops[i].sem_op < 0 &&
 681                                sma->sem_base[sops[i].sem_num].semval == 0))
 682                        if (update_queue(sma, sops[i].sem_num, pt))
 683                                otime = 1;
 684        }
 685done:
 686        if (otime)
 687                sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
 688}
 689
 690
 691/* The following counts are associated to each semaphore:
 692 *   semncnt        number of tasks waiting on semval being nonzero
 693 *   semzcnt        number of tasks waiting on semval being zero
 694 * This model assumes that a task waits on exactly one semaphore.
 695 * Since semaphore operations are to be performed atomically, tasks actually
 696 * wait on a whole sequence of semaphores simultaneously.
 697 * The counts we return here are a rough approximation, but still
 698 * warrant that semncnt+semzcnt>0 if the task is on the pending queue.
 699 */
 700static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
 701{
 702        int semncnt;
 703        struct sem_queue * q;
 704
 705        semncnt = 0;
 706        list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
 707                struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
 708                int nsops = q->nsops;
 709                int i;
 710                for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
 711                        if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
 712                            && (sops[i].sem_op < 0)
 713                            && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
 714                                semncnt++;
 715        }
 716        return semncnt;
 717}
 718
 719static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
 720{
 721        int semzcnt;
 722        struct sem_queue * q;
 723
 724        semzcnt = 0;
 725        list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
 726                struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
 727                int nsops = q->nsops;
 728                int i;
 729                for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
 730                        if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
 731                            && (sops[i].sem_op == 0)
 732                            && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
 733                                semzcnt++;
 734        }
 735        return semzcnt;
 736}
 737
 738/* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rw_mutex locked
 739 * as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rw_mutex
 740 * remains locked on exit.
 741 */
 742static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 743{
 744        struct sem_undo *un, *tu;
 745        struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
 746        struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 747        struct list_head tasks;
 748
 749        /* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set.  */
 750        assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
 751        list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
 752                list_del(&un->list_id);
 753                spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
 754                un->semid = -1;
 755                list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
 756                spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock);
 757                kfree_rcu(un, rcu);
 758        }
 759
 760        /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
 761        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
 762        list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
 763                unlink_queue(sma, q);
 764                wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
 765        }
 766
 767        /* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
 768        sem_rmid(ns, sma);
 769        sem_unlock(sma);
 770
 771        wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
 772        ns->used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems;
 773        security_sem_free(sma);
 774        ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
 775}
 776
 777static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in, int version)
 778{
 779        switch(version) {
 780        case IPC_64:
 781                return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 782        case IPC_OLD:
 783            {
 784                struct semid_ds out;
 785
 786                memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
 787
 788                ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->sem_perm, &out.sem_perm);
 789
 790                out.sem_otime   = in->sem_otime;
 791                out.sem_ctime   = in->sem_ctime;
 792                out.sem_nsems   = in->sem_nsems;
 793
 794                return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 795            }
 796        default:
 797                return -EINVAL;
 798        }
 799}
 800
 801static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
 802                         int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
 803{
 804        int err;
 805        struct sem_array *sma;
 806
 807        switch(cmd) {
 808        case IPC_INFO:
 809        case SEM_INFO:
 810        {
 811                struct seminfo seminfo;
 812                int max_id;
 813
 814                err = security_sem_semctl(NULL, cmd);
 815                if (err)
 816                        return err;
 817                
 818                memset(&seminfo,0,sizeof(seminfo));
 819                seminfo.semmni = ns->sc_semmni;
 820                seminfo.semmns = ns->sc_semmns;
 821                seminfo.semmsl = ns->sc_semmsl;
 822                seminfo.semopm = ns->sc_semopm;
 823                seminfo.semvmx = SEMVMX;
 824                seminfo.semmnu = SEMMNU;
 825                seminfo.semmap = SEMMAP;
 826                seminfo.semume = SEMUME;
 827                down_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
 828                if (cmd == SEM_INFO) {
 829                        seminfo.semusz = sem_ids(ns).in_use;
 830                        seminfo.semaem = ns->used_sems;
 831                } else {
 832                        seminfo.semusz = SEMUSZ;
 833                        seminfo.semaem = SEMAEM;
 834                }
 835                max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&sem_ids(ns));
 836                up_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
 837                if (copy_to_user (arg.__buf, &seminfo, sizeof(struct seminfo))) 
 838                        return -EFAULT;
 839                return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id;
 840        }
 841        case IPC_STAT:
 842        case SEM_STAT:
 843        {
 844                struct semid64_ds tbuf;
 845                int id;
 846
 847                if (cmd == SEM_STAT) {
 848                        sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
 849                        if (IS_ERR(sma))
 850                                return PTR_ERR(sma);
 851                        id = sma->sem_perm.id;
 852                } else {
 853                        sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
 854                        if (IS_ERR(sma))
 855                                return PTR_ERR(sma);
 856                        id = 0;
 857                }
 858
 859                err = -EACCES;
 860                if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, S_IRUGO))
 861                        goto out_unlock;
 862
 863                err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
 864                if (err)
 865                        goto out_unlock;
 866
 867                memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
 868
 869                kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
 870                tbuf.sem_otime  = sma->sem_otime;
 871                tbuf.sem_ctime  = sma->sem_ctime;
 872                tbuf.sem_nsems  = sma->sem_nsems;
 873                sem_unlock(sma);
 874                if (copy_semid_to_user (arg.buf, &tbuf, version))
 875                        return -EFAULT;
 876                return id;
 877        }
 878        default:
 879                return -EINVAL;
 880        }
 881out_unlock:
 882        sem_unlock(sma);
 883        return err;
 884}
 885
 886static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
 887                int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
 888{
 889        struct sem_array *sma;
 890        struct sem* curr;
 891        int err;
 892        ushort fast_sem_io[SEMMSL_FAST];
 893        ushort* sem_io = fast_sem_io;
 894        int nsems;
 895        struct list_head tasks;
 896
 897        sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
 898        if (IS_ERR(sma))
 899                return PTR_ERR(sma);
 900
 901        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
 902        nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
 903
 904        err = -EACCES;
 905        if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm,
 906                        (cmd == SETVAL || cmd == SETALL) ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
 907                goto out_unlock;
 908
 909        err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
 910        if (err)
 911                goto out_unlock;
 912
 913        err = -EACCES;
 914        switch (cmd) {
 915        case GETALL:
 916        {
 917                ushort __user *array = arg.array;
 918                int i;
 919
 920                if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
 921                        sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 922
 923                        sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
 924                        if(sem_io == NULL) {
 925                                sem_putref(sma);
 926                                return -ENOMEM;
 927                        }
 928
 929                        sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
 930                        if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
 931                                sem_unlock(sma);
 932                                err = -EIDRM;
 933                                goto out_free;
 934                        }
 935                }
 936
 937                for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
 938                        sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval;
 939                sem_unlock(sma);
 940                err = 0;
 941                if(copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort)))
 942                        err = -EFAULT;
 943                goto out_free;
 944        }
 945        case SETALL:
 946        {
 947                int i;
 948                struct sem_undo *un;
 949
 950                sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 951
 952                if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
 953                        sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
 954                        if(sem_io == NULL) {
 955                                sem_putref(sma);
 956                                return -ENOMEM;
 957                        }
 958                }
 959
 960                if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
 961                        sem_putref(sma);
 962                        err = -EFAULT;
 963                        goto out_free;
 964                }
 965
 966                for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
 967                        if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
 968                                sem_putref(sma);
 969                                err = -ERANGE;
 970                                goto out_free;
 971                        }
 972                }
 973                sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
 974                if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
 975                        sem_unlock(sma);
 976                        err = -EIDRM;
 977                        goto out_free;
 978                }
 979
 980                for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
 981                        sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
 982
 983                assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
 984                list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
 985                        for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
 986                                un->semadj[i] = 0;
 987                }
 988                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
 989                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
 990                do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
 991                err = 0;
 992                goto out_unlock;
 993        }
 994        /* GETVAL, GETPID, GETNCTN, GETZCNT, SETVAL: fall-through */
 995        }
 996        err = -EINVAL;
 997        if(semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems)
 998                goto out_unlock;
 999
1000        curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
1001
1002        switch (cmd) {
1003        case GETVAL:
1004                err = curr->semval;
1005                goto out_unlock;
1006        case GETPID:
1007                err = curr->sempid;
1008                goto out_unlock;
1009        case GETNCNT:
1010                err = count_semncnt(sma,semnum);
1011                goto out_unlock;
1012        case GETZCNT:
1013                err = count_semzcnt(sma,semnum);
1014                goto out_unlock;
1015        case SETVAL:
1016        {
1017                int val = arg.val;
1018                struct sem_undo *un;
1019
1020                err = -ERANGE;
1021                if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
1022                        goto out_unlock;
1023
1024                assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1025                list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
1026                        un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
1027
1028                curr->semval = val;
1029                curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1030                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1031                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
1032                do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
1033                err = 0;
1034                goto out_unlock;
1035        }
1036        }
1037out_unlock:
1038        sem_unlock(sma);
1039        wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1040
1041out_free:
1042        if(sem_io != fast_sem_io)
1043                ipc_free(sem_io, sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
1044        return err;
1045}
1046
1047static inline unsigned long
1048copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
1049{
1050        switch(version) {
1051        case IPC_64:
1052                if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
1053                        return -EFAULT;
1054                return 0;
1055        case IPC_OLD:
1056            {
1057                struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
1058
1059                if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
1060                        return -EFAULT;
1061
1062                out->sem_perm.uid       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
1063                out->sem_perm.gid       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
1064                out->sem_perm.mode      = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
1065
1066                return 0;
1067            }
1068        default:
1069                return -EINVAL;
1070        }
1071}
1072
1073/*
1074 * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rw_mutex
1075 * to be held in write mode.
1076 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
1077 */
1078static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
1079                       int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
1080{
1081        struct sem_array *sma;
1082        int err;
1083        struct semid64_ds semid64;
1084        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
1085
1086        if(cmd == IPC_SET) {
1087                if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, arg.buf, version))
1088                        return -EFAULT;
1089        }
1090
1091        ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(ns, &sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd,
1092                               &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
1093        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
1094                return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
1095
1096        sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
1097
1098        err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
1099        if (err)
1100                goto out_unlock;
1101
1102        switch(cmd){
1103        case IPC_RMID:
1104                freeary(ns, ipcp);
1105                goto out_up;
1106        case IPC_SET:
1107                ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
1108                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1109                break;
1110        default:
1111                err = -EINVAL;
1112        }
1113
1114out_unlock:
1115        sem_unlock(sma);
1116out_up:
1117        up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1118        return err;
1119}
1120
1121SYSCALL_DEFINE(semctl)(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
1122{
1123        int err = -EINVAL;
1124        int version;
1125        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1126
1127        if (semid < 0)
1128                return -EINVAL;
1129
1130        version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1131        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1132
1133        switch(cmd) {
1134        case IPC_INFO:
1135        case SEM_INFO:
1136        case IPC_STAT:
1137        case SEM_STAT:
1138                err = semctl_nolock(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
1139                return err;
1140        case GETALL:
1141        case GETVAL:
1142        case GETPID:
1143        case GETNCNT:
1144        case GETZCNT:
1145        case SETVAL:
1146        case SETALL:
1147                err = semctl_main(ns,semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
1148                return err;
1149        case IPC_RMID:
1150        case IPC_SET:
1151                err = semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
1152                return err;
1153        default:
1154                return -EINVAL;
1155        }
1156}
1157#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
1158asmlinkage long SyS_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
1159{
1160        return SYSC_semctl((int) semid, (int) semnum, (int) cmd, arg);
1161}
1162SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_semctl, SyS_semctl);
1163#endif
1164
1165/* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one
1166 * here.  We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list,
1167 * and current is THE ONE
1168 *
1169 * If this allocation and assignment succeeds, but later
1170 * portions of this code fail, there is no need to free the sem_undo_list.
1171 * Just let it stay associated with the task, and it'll be freed later
1172 * at exit time.
1173 *
1174 * This can block, so callers must hold no locks.
1175 */
1176static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
1177{
1178        struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
1179
1180        undo_list = current->sysvsem.undo_list;
1181        if (!undo_list) {
1182                undo_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*undo_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1183                if (undo_list == NULL)
1184                        return -ENOMEM;
1185                spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock);
1186                atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1);
1187                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc);
1188
1189                current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
1190        }
1191        *undo_listp = undo_list;
1192        return 0;
1193}
1194
1195static struct sem_undo *__lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1196{
1197        struct sem_undo *un;
1198
1199        list_for_each_entry_rcu(un, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
1200                if (un->semid == semid)
1201                        return un;
1202        }
1203        return NULL;
1204}
1205
1206static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1207{
1208        struct sem_undo *un;
1209
1210        assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
1211
1212        un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1213        if (un) {
1214                list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1215                list_add_rcu(&un->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
1216        }
1217        return un;
1218}
1219
1220/**
1221 * find_alloc_undo - Lookup (and if not present create) undo array
1222 * @ns: namespace
1223 * @semid: semaphore array id
1224 *
1225 * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
1226 * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
1227 * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
1228 * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function
1229 * performs a rcu_read_lock().
1230 */
1231static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
1232{
1233        struct sem_array *sma;
1234        struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
1235        struct sem_undo *un, *new;
1236        int nsems;
1237        int error;
1238
1239        error = get_undo_list(&ulp);
1240        if (error)
1241                return ERR_PTR(error);
1242
1243        rcu_read_lock();
1244        spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1245        un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1246        spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1247        if (likely(un!=NULL))
1248                goto out;
1249        rcu_read_unlock();
1250
1251        /* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
1252        /* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
1253        sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
1254        if (IS_ERR(sma))
1255                return ERR_CAST(sma);
1256
1257        nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
1258        sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
1259
1260        /* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
1261        new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL);
1262        if (!new) {
1263                sem_putref(sma);
1264                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1265        }
1266
1267        /* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
1268        sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1269        if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
1270                sem_unlock(sma);
1271                kfree(new);
1272                un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
1273                goto out;
1274        }
1275        spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1276
1277        /*
1278         * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct?
1279         */
1280        un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1281        if (un) {
1282                kfree(new);
1283                goto success;
1284        }
1285        /* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
1286        new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
1287        new->ulp = ulp;
1288        new->semid = semid;
1289        assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
1290        list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
1291        assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1292        list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
1293        un = new;
1294
1295success:
1296        spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1297        rcu_read_lock();
1298        sem_unlock(sma);
1299out:
1300        return un;
1301}
1302
1303
1304/**
1305 * get_queue_result - Retrieve the result code from sem_queue
1306 * @q: Pointer to queue structure
1307 *
1308 * Retrieve the return code from the pending queue. If IN_WAKEUP is found in
1309 * q->status, then we must loop until the value is replaced with the final
1310 * value: This may happen if a task is woken up by an unrelated event (e.g.
1311 * signal) and in parallel the task is woken up by another task because it got
1312 * the requested semaphores.
1313 *
1314 * The function can be called with or without holding the semaphore spinlock.
1315 */
1316static int get_queue_result(struct sem_queue *q)
1317{
1318        int error;
1319
1320        error = q->status;
1321        while (unlikely(error == IN_WAKEUP)) {
1322                cpu_relax();
1323                error = q->status;
1324        }
1325
1326        return error;
1327}
1328
1329
1330SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
1331                unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
1332{
1333        int error = -EINVAL;
1334        struct sem_array *sma;
1335        struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST];
1336        struct sembuf* sops = fast_sops, *sop;
1337        struct sem_undo *un;
1338        int undos = 0, alter = 0, max;
1339        struct sem_queue queue;
1340        unsigned long jiffies_left = 0;
1341        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1342        struct list_head tasks;
1343
1344        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1345
1346        if (nsops < 1 || semid < 0)
1347                return -EINVAL;
1348        if (nsops > ns->sc_semopm)
1349                return -E2BIG;
1350        if(nsops > SEMOPM_FAST) {
1351                sops = kmalloc(sizeof(*sops)*nsops,GFP_KERNEL);
1352                if(sops==NULL)
1353                        return -ENOMEM;
1354        }
1355        if (copy_from_user (sops, tsops, nsops * sizeof(*tsops))) {
1356                error=-EFAULT;
1357                goto out_free;
1358        }
1359        if (timeout) {
1360                struct timespec _timeout;
1361                if (copy_from_user(&_timeout, timeout, sizeof(*timeout))) {
1362                        error = -EFAULT;
1363                        goto out_free;
1364                }
1365                if (_timeout.tv_sec < 0 || _timeout.tv_nsec < 0 ||
1366                        _timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
1367                        error = -EINVAL;
1368                        goto out_free;
1369                }
1370                jiffies_left = timespec_to_jiffies(&_timeout);
1371        }
1372        max = 0;
1373        for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
1374                if (sop->sem_num >= max)
1375                        max = sop->sem_num;
1376                if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
1377                        undos = 1;
1378                if (sop->sem_op != 0)
1379                        alter = 1;
1380        }
1381
1382        if (undos) {
1383                un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
1384                if (IS_ERR(un)) {
1385                        error = PTR_ERR(un);
1386                        goto out_free;
1387                }
1388        } else
1389                un = NULL;
1390
1391        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1392
1393        sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
1394        if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
1395                if (un)
1396                        rcu_read_unlock();
1397                error = PTR_ERR(sma);
1398                goto out_free;
1399        }
1400
1401        /*
1402         * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
1403         * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
1404         * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
1405         * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existence of
1406         * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
1407         */
1408        error = -EIDRM;
1409        if (un) {
1410                if (un->semid == -1) {
1411                        rcu_read_unlock();
1412                        goto out_unlock_free;
1413                } else {
1414                        /*
1415                         * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear:
1416                         * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is
1417                         *   impossible.
1418                         * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on
1419                         *   current (or a dead task).
1420                         */
1421
1422                        rcu_read_unlock();
1423                }
1424        }
1425
1426        error = -EFBIG;
1427        if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
1428                goto out_unlock_free;
1429
1430        error = -EACCES;
1431        if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
1432                goto out_unlock_free;
1433
1434        error = security_sem_semop(sma, sops, nsops, alter);
1435        if (error)
1436                goto out_unlock_free;
1437
1438        error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current));
1439        if (error <= 0) {
1440                if (alter && error == 0)
1441                        do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, 1, &tasks);
1442
1443                goto out_unlock_free;
1444        }
1445
1446        /* We need to sleep on this operation, so we put the current
1447         * task into the pending queue and go to sleep.
1448         */
1449                
1450        queue.sops = sops;
1451        queue.nsops = nsops;
1452        queue.undo = un;
1453        queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1454        queue.alter = alter;
1455        if (alter)
1456                list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
1457        else
1458                list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
1459
1460        if (nsops == 1) {
1461                struct sem *curr;
1462                curr = &sma->sem_base[sops->sem_num];
1463
1464                if (alter)
1465                        list_add_tail(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
1466                else
1467                        list_add(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
1468        } else {
1469                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue.simple_list);
1470                sma->complex_count++;
1471        }
1472
1473        queue.status = -EINTR;
1474        queue.sleeper = current;
1475
1476sleep_again:
1477        current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1478        sem_unlock(sma);
1479
1480        if (timeout)
1481                jiffies_left = schedule_timeout(jiffies_left);
1482        else
1483                schedule();
1484
1485        error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1486
1487        if (error != -EINTR) {
1488                /* fast path: update_queue already obtained all requested
1489                 * resources.
1490                 * Perform a smp_mb(): User space could assume that semop()
1491                 * is a memory barrier: Without the mb(), the cpu could
1492                 * speculatively read in user space stale data that was
1493                 * overwritten by the previous owner of the semaphore.
1494                 */
1495                smp_mb();
1496
1497                goto out_free;
1498        }
1499
1500        sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
1501
1502        /*
1503         * Wait until it's guaranteed that no wakeup_sem_queue_do() is ongoing.
1504         */
1505        error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1506
1507        /*
1508         * Array removed? If yes, leave without sem_unlock().
1509         */
1510        if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
1511                goto out_free;
1512        }
1513
1514
1515        /*
1516         * If queue.status != -EINTR we are woken up by another process.
1517         * Leave without unlink_queue(), but with sem_unlock().
1518         */
1519
1520        if (error != -EINTR) {
1521                goto out_unlock_free;
1522        }
1523
1524        /*
1525         * If an interrupt occurred we have to clean up the queue
1526         */
1527        if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0)
1528                error = -EAGAIN;
1529
1530        /*
1531         * If the wakeup was spurious, just retry
1532         */
1533        if (error == -EINTR && !signal_pending(current))
1534                goto sleep_again;
1535
1536        unlink_queue(sma, &queue);
1537
1538out_unlock_free:
1539        sem_unlock(sma);
1540
1541        wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1542out_free:
1543        if(sops != fast_sops)
1544                kfree(sops);
1545        return error;
1546}
1547
1548SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
1549                unsigned, nsops)
1550{
1551        return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
1552}
1553
1554/* If CLONE_SYSVSEM is set, establish sharing of SEM_UNDO state between
1555 * parent and child tasks.
1556 */
1557
1558int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1559{
1560        struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
1561        int error;
1562
1563        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM) {
1564                error = get_undo_list(&undo_list);
1565                if (error)
1566                        return error;
1567                atomic_inc(&undo_list->refcnt);
1568                tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
1569        } else 
1570                tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
1571
1572        return 0;
1573}
1574
1575/*
1576 * add semadj values to semaphores, free undo structures.
1577 * undo structures are not freed when semaphore arrays are destroyed
1578 * so some of them may be out of date.
1579 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: There is some confusion over whether the
1580 * set of adjustments that needs to be done should be done in an atomic
1581 * manner or not. That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval
1582 * should we queue up and wait until we can do so legally?
1583 * The original implementation attempted to do this (queue and wait).
1584 * The current implementation does not do so. The POSIX standard
1585 * and SVID should be consulted to determine what behavior is mandated.
1586 */
1587void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
1588{
1589        struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
1590
1591        ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
1592        if (!ulp)
1593                return;
1594        tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
1595
1596        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
1597                return;
1598
1599        for (;;) {
1600                struct sem_array *sma;
1601                struct sem_undo *un;
1602                struct list_head tasks;
1603                int semid;
1604                int i;
1605
1606                rcu_read_lock();
1607                un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
1608                                    struct sem_undo, list_proc);
1609                if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc)
1610                        semid = -1;
1611                 else
1612                        semid = un->semid;
1613                rcu_read_unlock();
1614
1615                if (semid == -1)
1616                        break;
1617
1618                sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
1619
1620                /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
1621                if (IS_ERR(sma))
1622                        continue;
1623
1624                un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1625                if (un == NULL) {
1626                        /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
1627                         * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
1628                         */
1629                        sem_unlock(sma);
1630                        continue;
1631                }
1632
1633                /* remove un from the linked lists */
1634                assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1635                list_del(&un->list_id);
1636
1637                spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1638                list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1639                spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1640
1641                /* perform adjustments registered in un */
1642                for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
1643                        struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
1644                        if (un->semadj[i]) {
1645                                semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i];
1646                                /*
1647                                 * Range checks of the new semaphore value,
1648                                 * not defined by sus:
1649                                 * - Some unices ignore the undo entirely
1650                                 *   (e.g. HP UX 11i 11.22, Tru64 V5.1)
1651                                 * - some cap the value (e.g. FreeBSD caps
1652                                 *   at 0, but doesn't enforce SEMVMX)
1653                                 *
1654                                 * Linux caps the semaphore value, both at 0
1655                                 * and at SEMVMX.
1656                                 *
1657                                 *      Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1658                                 */
1659                                if (semaphore->semval < 0)
1660                                        semaphore->semval = 0;
1661                                if (semaphore->semval > SEMVMX)
1662                                        semaphore->semval = SEMVMX;
1663                                semaphore->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1664                        }
1665                }
1666                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
1667                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1668                do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 1, &tasks);
1669                sem_unlock(sma);
1670                wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1671
1672                kfree_rcu(un, rcu);
1673        }
1674        kfree(ulp);
1675}
1676
1677#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1678static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1679{
1680        struct sem_array *sma = it;
1681
1682        return seq_printf(s,
1683                          "%10d %10d  %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
1684                          sma->sem_perm.key,
1685                          sma->sem_perm.id,
1686                          sma->sem_perm.mode,
1687                          sma->sem_nsems,
1688                          sma->sem_perm.uid,
1689                          sma->sem_perm.gid,
1690                          sma->sem_perm.cuid,
1691                          sma->sem_perm.cgid,
1692                          sma->sem_otime,
1693                          sma->sem_ctime);
1694}
1695#endif
1696