linux/mm/backing-dev.c
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   1
   2#include <linux/wait.h>
   3#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
   4#include <linux/kthread.h>
   5#include <linux/freezer.h>
   6#include <linux/fs.h>
   7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
   8#include <linux/mm.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/writeback.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
  14
  15static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
  16
  17struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info = {
  18        .name           = "default",
  19        .ra_pages       = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
  20        .state          = 0,
  21        .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
  22};
  23EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_backing_dev_info);
  24
  25struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info = {
  26        .name           = "noop",
  27        .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
  28};
  29EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info);
  30
  31static struct class *bdi_class;
  32
  33/*
  34 * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list and bdi_pending_list, as well as
  35 * reader side protection for bdi_pending_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
  36 * locking.
  37 */
  38DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
  39LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
  40LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list);
  41
  42static struct task_struct *sync_supers_tsk;
  43static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer;
  44
  45static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
  46static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
  47
  48void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2)
  49{
  50        if (wb1 < wb2) {
  51                spin_lock(&wb1->list_lock);
  52                spin_lock_nested(&wb2->list_lock, 1);
  53        } else {
  54                spin_lock(&wb2->list_lock);
  55                spin_lock_nested(&wb1->list_lock, 1);
  56        }
  57}
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  60#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  61#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  62
  63static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root;
  64
  65static void bdi_debug_init(void)
  66{
  67        bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL);
  68}
  69
  70static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  71{
  72        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
  73        struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
  74        unsigned long background_thresh;
  75        unsigned long dirty_thresh;
  76        unsigned long bdi_thresh;
  77        unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io;
  78        struct inode *inode;
  79
  80        nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
  81        spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
  82        list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list)
  83                nr_dirty++;
  84        list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_wb_list)
  85                nr_io++;
  86        list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_wb_list)
  87                nr_more_io++;
  88        spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock);
  89
  90        global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
  91        bdi_thresh = bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, dirty_thresh);
  92
  93#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
  94        seq_printf(m,
  95                   "BdiWriteback:       %10lu kB\n"
  96                   "BdiReclaimable:     %10lu kB\n"
  97                   "BdiDirtyThresh:     %10lu kB\n"
  98                   "DirtyThresh:        %10lu kB\n"
  99                   "BackgroundThresh:   %10lu kB\n"
 100                   "BdiDirtied:         %10lu kB\n"
 101                   "BdiWritten:         %10lu kB\n"
 102                   "BdiWriteBandwidth:  %10lu kBps\n"
 103                   "b_dirty:            %10lu\n"
 104                   "b_io:               %10lu\n"
 105                   "b_more_io:          %10lu\n"
 106                   "bdi_list:           %10u\n"
 107                   "state:              %10lx\n",
 108                   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
 109                   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
 110                   K(bdi_thresh),
 111                   K(dirty_thresh),
 112                   K(background_thresh),
 113                   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_DIRTIED)),
 114                   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITTEN)),
 115                   (unsigned long) K(bdi->write_bandwidth),
 116                   nr_dirty,
 117                   nr_io,
 118                   nr_more_io,
 119                   !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state);
 120#undef K
 121
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125static int bdi_debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 126{
 127        return single_open(file, bdi_debug_stats_show, inode->i_private);
 128}
 129
 130static const struct file_operations bdi_debug_stats_fops = {
 131        .open           = bdi_debug_stats_open,
 132        .read           = seq_read,
 133        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 134        .release        = single_release,
 135};
 136
 137static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
 138{
 139        bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root);
 140        bdi->debug_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir,
 141                                               bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops);
 142}
 143
 144static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 145{
 146        debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_stats);
 147        debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_dir);
 148}
 149#else
 150static inline void bdi_debug_init(void)
 151{
 152}
 153static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
 154                                      const char *name)
 155{
 156}
 157static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 158{
 159}
 160#endif
 161
 162static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev,
 163                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 164                                  const char *buf, size_t count)
 165{
 166        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 167        char *end;
 168        unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
 169        ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 170
 171        read_ahead_kb = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
 172        if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
 173                bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 174                ret = count;
 175        }
 176        return ret;
 177}
 178
 179#define K(pages) ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
 180
 181#define BDI_SHOW(name, expr)                                            \
 182static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,                          \
 183                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)   \
 184{                                                                       \
 185        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);            \
 186                                                                        \
 187        return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%lld\n", (long long)expr);  \
 188}
 189
 190BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages))
 191
 192static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
 193                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 194{
 195        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 196        char *end;
 197        unsigned int ratio;
 198        ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 199
 200        ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
 201        if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
 202                ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio);
 203                if (!ret)
 204                        ret = count;
 205        }
 206        return ret;
 207}
 208BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio)
 209
 210static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
 211                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 212{
 213        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 214        char *end;
 215        unsigned int ratio;
 216        ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 217
 218        ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
 219        if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
 220                ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio);
 221                if (!ret)
 222                        ret = count;
 223        }
 224        return ret;
 225}
 226BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio)
 227
 228#define __ATTR_RW(attr) __ATTR(attr, 0644, attr##_show, attr##_store)
 229
 230static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = {
 231        __ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb),
 232        __ATTR_RW(min_ratio),
 233        __ATTR_RW(max_ratio),
 234        __ATTR_NULL,
 235};
 236
 237static __init int bdi_class_init(void)
 238{
 239        bdi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bdi");
 240        if (IS_ERR(bdi_class))
 241                return PTR_ERR(bdi_class);
 242
 243        bdi_class->dev_attrs = bdi_dev_attrs;
 244        bdi_debug_init();
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
 248
 249static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
 250{
 251        int err;
 252
 253        sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
 254        BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
 255
 256        setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
 257        bdi_arm_supers_timer();
 258
 259        err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
 260        if (!err)
 261                bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default");
 262        err = bdi_init(&noop_backing_dev_info);
 263
 264        return err;
 265}
 266subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
 267
 268int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 269{
 270        return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_thread()
 275 * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
 276 * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
 277 * bdi writeback thread individually.
 278 */
 279static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
 280{
 281        set_user_nice(current, 0);
 282
 283        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 284                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 285                schedule();
 286
 287                /*
 288                 * Do this periodically, like kupdated() did before.
 289                 */
 290                sync_supers();
 291        }
 292
 293        return 0;
 294}
 295
 296void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void)
 297{
 298        unsigned long next;
 299
 300        if (!dirty_writeback_interval)
 301                return;
 302
 303        next = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) + jiffies;
 304        mod_timer(&sync_supers_timer, round_jiffies_up(next));
 305}
 306
 307static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused)
 308{
 309        wake_up_process(sync_supers_tsk);
 310        bdi_arm_supers_timer();
 311}
 312
 313static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 314{
 315        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data;
 316
 317        spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 318        if (bdi->wb.task) {
 319                trace_writeback_wake_thread(bdi);
 320                wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
 321        } else if (bdi->dev) {
 322                /*
 323                 * When bdi tasks are inactive for long time, they are killed.
 324                 * In this case we have to wake-up the forker thread which
 325                 * should create and run the bdi thread.
 326                 */
 327                trace_writeback_wake_forker_thread(bdi);
 328                wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
 329        }
 330        spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 331}
 332
 333/*
 334 * This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It
 335 * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
 336 * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would
 337 * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just
 338 * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later.
 339 *
 340 * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the
 341 * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches
 342 * by delaying the wake-up.
 343 */
 344void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 345{
 346        unsigned long timeout;
 347
 348        timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
 349        mod_timer(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer, jiffies + timeout);
 350}
 351
 352/*
 353 * Calculate the longest interval (jiffies) bdi threads are allowed to be
 354 * inactive.
 355 */
 356static unsigned long bdi_longest_inactive(void)
 357{
 358        unsigned long interval;
 359
 360        interval = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
 361        return max(5UL * 60 * HZ, interval);
 362}
 363
 364/*
 365 * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting for flusher thread creation or
 366 * shutdown
 367 */
 368static void bdi_clear_pending(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 369{
 370        clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
 371        smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 372        wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
 373}
 374
 375static int bdi_forker_thread(void *ptr)
 376{
 377        struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
 378
 379        current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
 380        set_freezable();
 381
 382        /*
 383         * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
 384         */
 385        set_user_nice(current, 0);
 386
 387        for (;;) {
 388                struct task_struct *task = NULL;
 389                struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
 390                enum {
 391                        NO_ACTION,   /* Nothing to do */
 392                        FORK_THREAD, /* Fork bdi thread */
 393                        KILL_THREAD, /* Kill inactive bdi thread */
 394                } action = NO_ACTION;
 395
 396                /*
 397                 * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
 398                 * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
 399                 */
 400                if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) {
 401                        del_timer(&me->wakeup_timer);
 402                        wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
 403                }
 404
 405                spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 406                /*
 407                 * In the following loop we are going to check whether we have
 408                 * some work to do without any synchronization with tasks
 409                 * waking us up to do work for them. Set the task state here
 410                 * so that we don't miss wakeups after verifying conditions.
 411                 */
 412                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 413
 414                list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
 415                        bool have_dirty_io;
 416
 417                        if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) ||
 418                             bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
 419                                continue;
 420
 421                        WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state),
 422                             "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n", bdi, bdi->name);
 423
 424                        have_dirty_io = !list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
 425                                        wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
 426
 427                        /*
 428                         * If the bdi has work to do, but the thread does not
 429                         * exist - create it.
 430                         */
 431                        if (!bdi->wb.task && have_dirty_io) {
 432                                /*
 433                                 * Set the pending bit - if someone will try to
 434                                 * unregister this bdi - it'll wait on this bit.
 435                                 */
 436                                set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
 437                                action = FORK_THREAD;
 438                                break;
 439                        }
 440
 441                        spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
 442
 443                        /*
 444                         * If there is no work to do and the bdi thread was
 445                         * inactive long enough - kill it. The wb_lock is taken
 446                         * to make sure no-one adds more work to this bdi and
 447                         * wakes the bdi thread up.
 448                         */
 449                        if (bdi->wb.task && !have_dirty_io &&
 450                            time_after(jiffies, bdi->wb.last_active +
 451                                                bdi_longest_inactive())) {
 452                                task = bdi->wb.task;
 453                                bdi->wb.task = NULL;
 454                                spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
 455                                set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
 456                                action = KILL_THREAD;
 457                                break;
 458                        }
 459                        spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
 460                }
 461                spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 462
 463                /* Keep working if default bdi still has things to do */
 464                if (!list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
 465                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 466
 467                switch (action) {
 468                case FORK_THREAD:
 469                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 470                        task = kthread_create(bdi_writeback_thread, &bdi->wb,
 471                                              "flush-%s", dev_name(bdi->dev));
 472                        if (IS_ERR(task)) {
 473                                /*
 474                                 * If thread creation fails, force writeout of
 475                                 * the bdi from the thread. Hopefully 1024 is
 476                                 * large enough for efficient IO.
 477                                 */
 478                                writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, 1024,
 479                                                    WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD);
 480                        } else {
 481                                /*
 482                                 * The spinlock makes sure we do not lose
 483                                 * wake-ups when racing with 'bdi_queue_work()'.
 484                                 * And as soon as the bdi thread is visible, we
 485                                 * can start it.
 486                                 */
 487                                spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 488                                bdi->wb.task = task;
 489                                spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 490                                wake_up_process(task);
 491                        }
 492                        bdi_clear_pending(bdi);
 493                        break;
 494
 495                case KILL_THREAD:
 496                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 497                        kthread_stop(task);
 498                        bdi_clear_pending(bdi);
 499                        break;
 500
 501                case NO_ACTION:
 502                        if (!wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !dirty_writeback_interval)
 503                                /*
 504                                 * There are no dirty data. The only thing we
 505                                 * should now care about is checking for
 506                                 * inactive bdi threads and killing them. Thus,
 507                                 * let's sleep for longer time, save energy and
 508                                 * be friendly for battery-driven devices.
 509                                 */
 510                                schedule_timeout(bdi_longest_inactive());
 511                        else
 512                                schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
 513                        try_to_freeze();
 514                        break;
 515                }
 516        }
 517
 518        return 0;
 519}
 520
 521/*
 522 * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible
 523 */
 524static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 525{
 526        spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 527        list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
 528        spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 529
 530        synchronize_rcu_expedited();
 531}
 532
 533int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
 534                const char *fmt, ...)
 535{
 536        va_list args;
 537        struct device *dev;
 538
 539        if (bdi->dev)   /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
 540                return 0;
 541
 542        va_start(args, fmt);
 543        dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args);
 544        va_end(args);
 545        if (IS_ERR(dev))
 546                return PTR_ERR(dev);
 547
 548        bdi->dev = dev;
 549
 550        /*
 551         * Just start the forker thread for our default backing_dev_info,
 552         * and add other bdi's to the list. They will get a thread created
 553         * on-demand when they need it.
 554         */
 555        if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
 556                struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
 557
 558                wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_thread, wb, "bdi-%s",
 559                                                dev_name(dev));
 560                if (IS_ERR(wb->task))
 561                        return PTR_ERR(wb->task);
 562        }
 563
 564        bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
 565        set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
 566
 567        spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 568        list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
 569        spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 570
 571        trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi);
 572        return 0;
 573}
 574EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
 575
 576int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev)
 577{
 578        return bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 579}
 580EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
 581
 582/*
 583 * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running
 584 */
 585static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 586{
 587        struct task_struct *task;
 588
 589        if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
 590                return;
 591
 592        /*
 593         * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
 594         */
 595        bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
 596
 597        /*
 598         * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
 599         */
 600        wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
 601                        TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 602
 603        /*
 604         * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU
 605         * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility.
 606         */
 607        spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 608        task = bdi->wb.task;
 609        bdi->wb.task = NULL;
 610        spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 611
 612        if (task)
 613                kthread_stop(task);
 614}
 615
 616/*
 617 * This bdi is going away now, make sure that no super_blocks point to it
 618 */
 619static void bdi_prune_sb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 620{
 621        struct super_block *sb;
 622
 623        spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 624        list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 625                if (sb->s_bdi == bdi)
 626                        sb->s_bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
 627        }
 628        spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 629}
 630
 631void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 632{
 633        struct device *dev = bdi->dev;
 634
 635        if (dev) {
 636                bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0);
 637                trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
 638                bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
 639                del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
 640
 641                if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
 642                        bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
 643                bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
 644
 645                spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 646                bdi->dev = NULL;
 647                spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
 648
 649                device_unregister(dev);
 650        }
 651}
 652EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
 653
 654static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 655{
 656        memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
 657
 658        wb->bdi = bdi;
 659        wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
 660        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
 661        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
 662        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
 663        spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock);
 664        setup_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer, wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)bdi);
 665}
 666
 667/*
 668 * Initial write bandwidth: 100 MB/s
 669 */
 670#define INIT_BW         (100 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
 671
 672int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 673{
 674        int i, err;
 675
 676        bdi->dev = NULL;
 677
 678        bdi->min_ratio = 0;
 679        bdi->max_ratio = 100;
 680        bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
 681        spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
 682        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
 683        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
 684
 685        bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);
 686
 687        for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
 688                err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0);
 689                if (err)
 690                        goto err;
 691        }
 692
 693        bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0;
 694
 695        bdi->bw_time_stamp = jiffies;
 696        bdi->written_stamp = 0;
 697
 698        bdi->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
 699        bdi->dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
 700        bdi->write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
 701        bdi->avg_write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
 702
 703        err = prop_local_init_percpu(&bdi->completions);
 704
 705        if (err) {
 706err:
 707                while (i--)
 708                        percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
 709        }
 710
 711        return err;
 712}
 713EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init);
 714
 715void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 716{
 717        int i;
 718
 719        /*
 720         * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info, if this
 721         * bdi disappears
 722         */
 723        if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) {
 724                struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb;
 725
 726                bdi_lock_two(&bdi->wb, dst);
 727                list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_dirty, &dst->b_dirty);
 728                list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_io, &dst->b_io);
 729                list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_more_io, &dst->b_more_io);
 730                spin_unlock(&bdi->wb.list_lock);
 731                spin_unlock(&dst->list_lock);
 732        }
 733
 734        bdi_unregister(bdi);
 735
 736        /*
 737         * If bdi_unregister() had already been called earlier, the
 738         * wakeup_timer could still be armed because bdi_prune_sb()
 739         * can race with the bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from
 740         * __mark_inode_dirty().
 741         */
 742        del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
 743
 744        for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
 745                percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
 746
 747        prop_local_destroy_percpu(&bdi->completions);
 748}
 749EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_destroy);
 750
 751/*
 752 * For use from filesystems to quickly init and register a bdi associated
 753 * with dirty writeback
 754 */
 755int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, char *name,
 756                           unsigned int cap)
 757{
 758        char tmp[32];
 759        int err;
 760
 761        bdi->name = name;
 762        bdi->capabilities = cap;
 763        err = bdi_init(bdi);
 764        if (err)
 765                return err;
 766
 767        sprintf(tmp, "%.28s%s", name, "-%d");
 768        err = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, tmp, atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq));
 769        if (err) {
 770                bdi_destroy(bdi);
 771                return err;
 772        }
 773
 774        return 0;
 775}
 776EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_setup_and_register);
 777
 778static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
 779                __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]),
 780                __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
 781        };
 782static atomic_t nr_bdi_congested[2];
 783
 784void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
 785{
 786        enum bdi_state bit;
 787        wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
 788
 789        bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
 790        if (test_and_clear_bit(bit, &bdi->state))
 791                atomic_dec(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]);
 792        smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 793        if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
 794                wake_up(wqh);
 795}
 796EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_bdi_congested);
 797
 798void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
 799{
 800        enum bdi_state bit;
 801
 802        bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
 803        if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, &bdi->state))
 804                atomic_inc(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]);
 805}
 806EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested);
 807
 808/**
 809 * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested
 810 * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
 811 * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
 812 *
 813 * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit
 814 * write congestion.  If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the
 815 * next write to be completed.
 816 */
 817long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
 818{
 819        long ret;
 820        unsigned long start = jiffies;
 821        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 822        wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
 823
 824        prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 825        ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
 826        finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
 827
 828        trace_writeback_congestion_wait(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout),
 829                                        jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start));
 830
 831        return ret;
 832}
 833EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait);
 834
 835/**
 836 * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a zone to complete writes
 837 * @zone: A zone to check if it is heavily congested
 838 * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
 839 * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
 840 *
 841 * In the event of a congested backing_dev (any backing_dev) and the given
 842 * @zone has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout
 843 * jiffies for either a BDI to exit congestion of the given @sync queue
 844 * or a write to complete.
 845 *
 846 * In the absence of zone congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield
 847 * the processor if necessary but otherwise does not sleep.
 848 *
 849 * The return value is 0 if the sleep is for the full timeout. Otherwise,
 850 * it is the number of jiffies that were still remaining when the function
 851 * returned. return_value == timeout implies the function did not sleep.
 852 */
 853long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout)
 854{
 855        long ret;
 856        unsigned long start = jiffies;
 857        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 858        wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
 859
 860        /*
 861         * If there is no congestion, or heavy congestion is not being
 862         * encountered in the current zone, yield if necessary instead
 863         * of sleeping on the congestion queue
 864         */
 865        if (atomic_read(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]) == 0 ||
 866                        !zone_is_reclaim_congested(zone)) {
 867                cond_resched();
 868
 869                /* In case we scheduled, work out time remaining */
 870                ret = timeout - (jiffies - start);
 871                if (ret < 0)
 872                        ret = 0;
 873
 874                goto out;
 875        }
 876
 877        /* Sleep until uncongested or a write happens */
 878        prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 879        ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
 880        finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
 881
 882out:
 883        trace_writeback_wait_iff_congested(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout),
 884                                        jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start));
 885
 886        return ret;
 887}
 888EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_iff_congested);
 889