/*
 * Copyright (c) Red Hat Inc.

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
 * of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
 *          Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
 *          Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
 */

/* simple list based uncached page pool
 * - Pool collects resently freed pages for reuse
 * - Use page->lru to keep a free list
 * - doesn't track currently in use pages
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h> /* for seq_printf */
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>

#include <linux/atomic.h>

#include "ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h"
#include "ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h"

#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
#include <asm/agp.h>
#endif

#define NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC              (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
#define SMALL_ALLOCATION                16
#define FREE_ALL_PAGES                  (~0U)
/* times are in msecs */
#define PAGE_FREE_INTERVAL              1000

/**
 * struct ttm_page_pool - Pool to reuse recently allocated uc/wc pages.
 *
 * @lock: Protects the shared pool from concurrnet access. Must be used with
 * irqsave/irqrestore variants because pool allocator maybe called from
 * delayed work.
 * @fill_lock: Prevent concurrent calls to fill.
 * @list: Pool of free uc/wc pages for fast reuse.
 * @gfp_flags: Flags to pass for alloc_page.
 * @npages: Number of pages in pool.
 */
struct ttm_page_pool {
        spinlock_t              lock;
        bool                    fill_lock;
        struct list_head        list;
        gfp_t                   gfp_flags;
        unsigned                npages;
        char                    *name;
        unsigned long           nfrees;
        unsigned long           nrefills;
};

/**
 * Limits for the pool. They are handled without locks because only place where
 * they may change is in sysfs store. They won't have immediate effect anyway
 * so forcing serialization to access them is pointless.
 */

struct ttm_pool_opts {
        unsigned        alloc_size;
        unsigned        max_size;
        unsigned        small;
};

#define NUM_POOLS 4

/**
 * struct ttm_pool_manager - Holds memory pools for fst allocation
 *
 * Manager is read only object for pool code so it doesn't need locking.
 *
 * @free_interval: minimum number of jiffies between freeing pages from pool.
 * @page_alloc_inited: reference counting for pool allocation.
 * @work: Work that is used to shrink the pool. Work is only run when there is
 * some pages to free.
 * @small_allocation: Limit in number of pages what is small allocation.
 *
 * @pools: All pool objects in use.
 **/
struct ttm_pool_manager {
        struct kobject          kobj;
        struct shrinker         mm_shrink;
        struct ttm_pool_opts    options;

        union {
                struct ttm_page_pool    pools[NUM_POOLS];
                struct {
                        struct ttm_page_pool    wc_pool;
                        struct ttm_page_pool    uc_pool;
                        struct ttm_page_pool    wc_pool_dma32;
                        struct ttm_page_pool    uc_pool_dma32;
                } ;
        };
};

static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_max = {
        .name = "pool_max_size",
        .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
};
static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_small = {
        .name = "pool_small_allocation",
        .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
};
static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_alloc_size = {
        .name = "pool_allocation_size",
        .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
};

static struct attribute *ttm_pool_attrs[] = {
        &ttm_page_pool_max,
        &ttm_page_pool_small,
        &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size,
        NULL
};

static void ttm_pool_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
                container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
        kfree(m);
}

static ssize_t ttm_pool_store(struct kobject *kobj,
                struct attribute *attr, const char *buffer, size_t size)
{
        struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
                container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
        int chars;
        unsigned val;
        chars = sscanf(buffer, "%u", &val);
        if (chars == 0)
                return size;

        /* Convert kb to number of pages */
        val = val / (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);

        if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
                m->options.max_size = val;
        else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
                m->options.small = val;
        else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size) {
                if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*8) {
                        pr_err("Setting allocation size to %lu is not allowed. Recommended size is %lu\n",
                               NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 7),
                               NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
                        return size;
                } else if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
                        pr_warn("Setting allocation size to larger than %lu is not recommended\n",
                                NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
                }
                m->options.alloc_size = val;
        }

        return size;
}

static ssize_t ttm_pool_show(struct kobject *kobj,
                struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
{
        struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
                container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
        unsigned val = 0;

        if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
                val = m->options.max_size;
        else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
                val = m->options.small;
        else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size)
                val = m->options.alloc_size;

        val = val * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);

        return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
}

static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_pool_sysfs_ops = {
        .show = &ttm_pool_show,
        .store = &ttm_pool_store,
};

static struct kobj_type ttm_pool_kobj_type = {
        .release = &ttm_pool_kobj_release,
        .sysfs_ops = &ttm_pool_sysfs_ops,
        .default_attrs = ttm_pool_attrs,
};

static struct ttm_pool_manager *_manager;

#ifndef CONFIG_X86
static int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
{
#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
                unmap_page_from_agp(pages[i]);
#endif
        return 0;
}

static int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
{
#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
                map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
#endif
        return 0;
}

static int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
{
#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
                map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
#endif
        return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 * Select the right pool or requested caching state and ttm flags. */
static struct ttm_page_pool *ttm_get_pool(int flags,
                enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
{
        int pool_index;

        if (cstate == tt_cached)
                return NULL;

        if (cstate == tt_wc)
                pool_index = 0x0;
        else
                pool_index = 0x1;

        if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
                pool_index |= 0x2;

        return &_manager->pools[pool_index];
}

/* set memory back to wb and free the pages. */
static void ttm_pages_put(struct page *pages[], unsigned npages)
{
        unsigned i;
        if (set_pages_array_wb(pages, npages))
                pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n", npages);
        for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
                __free_page(pages[i]);
}

static void ttm_pool_update_free_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
                unsigned freed_pages)
{
        pool->npages -= freed_pages;
        pool->nfrees += freed_pages;
}

/**
 * Free pages from pool.
 *
 * To prevent hogging the ttm_swap process we only free NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC
 * number of pages in one go.
 *
 * @pool: to free the pages from
 * @free_all: If set to true will free all pages in pool
 **/
static int ttm_page_pool_free(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, unsigned nr_free)
{
        unsigned long irq_flags;
        struct page *p;
        struct page **pages_to_free;
        unsigned freed_pages = 0,
                 npages_to_free = nr_free;

        if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC < nr_free)
                npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;

        pages_to_free = kmalloc(npages_to_free * sizeof(struct page *),
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pages_to_free) {
                pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for pool free operation\n");
                return 0;
        }

restart:
        spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);

        list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, &pool->list, lru) {
                if (freed_pages >= npages_to_free)
                        break;

                pages_to_free[freed_pages++] = p;
                /* We can only remove NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC at a time. */
                if (freed_pages >= NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
                        /* remove range of pages from the pool */
                        __list_del(p->lru.prev, &pool->list);

                        ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
                        /**
                         * Because changing page caching is costly
                         * we unlock the pool to prevent stalling.
                         */
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);

                        ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
                        if (likely(nr_free != FREE_ALL_PAGES))
                                nr_free -= freed_pages;

                        if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC >= nr_free)
                                npages_to_free = nr_free;
                        else
                                npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;

                        freed_pages = 0;

                        /* free all so restart the processing */
                        if (nr_free)
                                goto restart;

                        /* Not allowed to fall through or break because
                         * following context is inside spinlock while we are
                         * outside here.
                         */
                        goto out;

                }
        }

        /* remove range of pages from the pool */
        if (freed_pages) {
                __list_del(&p->lru, &pool->list);

                ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
                nr_free -= freed_pages;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);

        if (freed_pages)
                ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
out:
        kfree(pages_to_free);
        return nr_free;
}

/* Get good estimation how many pages are free in pools */
static int ttm_pool_get_num_unused_pages(void)
{
        unsigned i;
        int total = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
                total += _manager->pools[i].npages;

        return total;
}

/**
 * Callback for mm to request pool to reduce number of page held.
 */
static int ttm_pool_mm_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink,
                              struct shrink_control *sc)
{
        static atomic_t start_pool = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
        unsigned i;
        unsigned pool_offset = atomic_add_return(1, &start_pool);
        struct ttm_page_pool *pool;
        int shrink_pages = sc->nr_to_scan;

        pool_offset = pool_offset % NUM_POOLS;
        /* select start pool in round robin fashion */
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
                unsigned nr_free = shrink_pages;
                if (shrink_pages == 0)
                        break;
                pool = &_manager->pools[(i + pool_offset)%NUM_POOLS];
                shrink_pages = ttm_page_pool_free(pool, nr_free);
        }
        /* return estimated number of unused pages in pool */
        return ttm_pool_get_num_unused_pages();
}

static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
{
        manager->mm_shrink.shrink = &ttm_pool_mm_shrink;
        manager->mm_shrink.seeks = 1;
        register_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
}

static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
{
        unregister_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
}

static int ttm_set_pages_caching(struct page **pages,
                enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned cpages)
{
        int r = 0;
        /* Set page caching */
        switch (cstate) {
        case tt_uncached:
                r = set_pages_array_uc(pages, cpages);
                if (r)
                        pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to uc!\n", cpages);
                break;
        case tt_wc:
                r = set_pages_array_wc(pages, cpages);
                if (r)
                        pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wc!\n", cpages);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return r;
}

/**
 * Free pages the pages that failed to change the caching state. If there is
 * any pages that have changed their caching state already put them to the
 * pool.
 */
static void ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(struct list_head *pages,
                int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
                struct page **failed_pages, unsigned cpages)
{
        unsigned i;
        /* Failed pages have to be freed */
        for (i = 0; i < cpages; ++i) {
                list_del(&failed_pages[i]->lru);
                __free_page(failed_pages[i]);
        }
}

/**
 * Allocate new pages with correct caching.
 *
 * This function is reentrant if caller updates count depending on number of
 * pages returned in pages array.
 */
static int ttm_alloc_new_pages(struct list_head *pages, gfp_t gfp_flags,
                int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count)
{
        struct page **caching_array;
        struct page *p;
        int r = 0;
        unsigned i, cpages;
        unsigned max_cpages = min(count,
                        (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *)));

        /* allocate array for page caching change */
        caching_array = kmalloc(max_cpages*sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);

        if (!caching_array) {
                pr_err("Unable to allocate table for new pages\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (i = 0, cpages = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);

                if (!p) {
                        pr_err("Unable to get page %u\n", i);

                        /* store already allocated pages in the pool after
                         * setting the caching state */
                        if (cpages) {
                                r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
                                                          cstate, cpages);
                                if (r)
                                        ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
                                                ttm_flags, cstate,
                                                caching_array, cpages);
                        }
                        r = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
                /* gfp flags of highmem page should never be dma32 so we
                 * we should be fine in such case
                 */
                if (!PageHighMem(p))
#endif
                {
                        caching_array[cpages++] = p;
                        if (cpages == max_cpages) {

                                r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
                                                cstate, cpages);
                                if (r) {
                                        ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
                                                ttm_flags, cstate,
                                                caching_array, cpages);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                cpages = 0;
                        }
                }

                list_add(&p->lru, pages);
        }

        if (cpages) {
                r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array, cstate, cpages);
                if (r)
                        ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
                                        ttm_flags, cstate,
                                        caching_array, cpages);
        }
out:
        kfree(caching_array);

        return r;
}

/**
 * Fill the given pool if there aren't enough pages and the requested number of
 * pages is small.
 */
static void ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
                int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count,
                unsigned long *irq_flags)
{
        struct page *p;
        int r;
        unsigned cpages = 0;
        /**
         * Only allow one pool fill operation at a time.
         * If pool doesn't have enough pages for the allocation new pages are
         * allocated from outside of pool.
         */
        if (pool->fill_lock)
                return;

        pool->fill_lock = true;

        /* If allocation request is small and there are not enough
         * pages in a pool we fill the pool up first. */
        if (count < _manager->options.small
                && count > pool->npages) {
                struct list_head new_pages;
                unsigned alloc_size = _manager->options.alloc_size;

                /**
                 * Can't change page caching if in irqsave context. We have to
                 * drop the pool->lock.
                 */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);

                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_pages);
                r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&new_pages, pool->gfp_flags, ttm_flags,
                                cstate, alloc_size);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);

                if (!r) {
                        list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
                        ++pool->nrefills;
                        pool->npages += alloc_size;
                } else {
                        pr_err("Failed to fill pool (%p)\n", pool);
                        /* If we have any pages left put them to the pool. */
                        list_for_each_entry(p, &pool->list, lru) {
                                ++cpages;
                        }
                        list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
                        pool->npages += cpages;
                }

        }
        pool->fill_lock = false;
}

/**
 * Cut 'count' number of pages from the pool and put them on the return list.
 *
 * @return count of pages still required to fulfill the request.
 */
static unsigned ttm_page_pool_get_pages(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
                                        struct list_head *pages,
                                        int ttm_flags,
                                        enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
                                        unsigned count)
{
        unsigned long irq_flags;
        struct list_head *p;
        unsigned i;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
        ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(pool, ttm_flags, cstate, count, &irq_flags);

        if (count >= pool->npages) {
                /* take all pages from the pool */
                list_splice_init(&pool->list, pages);
                count -= pool->npages;
                pool->npages = 0;
                goto out;
        }
        /* find the last pages to include for requested number of pages. Split
         * pool to begin and halve it to reduce search space. */
        if (count <= pool->npages/2) {
                i = 0;
                list_for_each(p, &pool->list) {
                        if (++i == count)
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                i = pool->npages + 1;
                list_for_each_prev(p, &pool->list) {
                        if (--i == count)
                                break;
                }
        }
        /* Cut 'count' number of pages from the pool */
        list_cut_position(pages, &pool->list, p);
        pool->npages -= count;
        count = 0;
out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
        return count;
}

/* Put all pages in pages list to correct pool to wait for reuse */
static void ttm_put_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
                          enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
{
        unsigned long irq_flags;
        struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
        unsigned i;

        if (pool == NULL) {
                /* No pool for this memory type so free the pages */
                for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
                        if (pages[i]) {
                                if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
                                        pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
                                __free_page(pages[i]);
                                pages[i] = NULL;
                        }
                }
                return;
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
        for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
                if (pages[i]) {
                        if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
                                pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
                        list_add_tail(&pages[i]->lru, &pool->list);
                        pages[i] = NULL;
                        pool->npages++;
                }
        }
        /* Check that we don't go over the pool limit */
        npages = 0;
        if (pool->npages > _manager->options.max_size) {
                npages = pool->npages - _manager->options.max_size;
                /* free at least NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC number of pages
                 * to reduce calls to set_memory_wb */
                if (npages < NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC)
                        npages = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
        if (npages)
                ttm_page_pool_free(pool, npages);
}

/*
 * On success pages list will hold count number of correctly
 * cached pages.
 */
static int ttm_get_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
                         enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
{
        struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
        struct list_head plist;
        struct page *p = NULL;
        gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_USER;
        unsigned count;
        int r;

        /* set zero flag for page allocation if required */
        if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
                gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;

        /* No pool for cached pages */
        if (pool == NULL) {
                if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
                        gfp_flags |= GFP_DMA32;
                else
                        gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;

                for (r = 0; r < npages; ++r) {
                        p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
                        if (!p) {

                                pr_err("Unable to allocate page\n");
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }

                        pages[r] = p;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /* combine zero flag to pool flags */
        gfp_flags |= pool->gfp_flags;

        /* First we take pages from the pool */
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
        npages = ttm_page_pool_get_pages(pool, &plist, flags, cstate, npages);
        count = 0;
        list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
                pages[count++] = p;
        }

        /* clear the pages coming from the pool if requested */
        if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC) {
                list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
                        clear_page(page_address(p));
                }
        }

        /* If pool didn't have enough pages allocate new one. */
        if (npages > 0) {
                /* ttm_alloc_new_pages doesn't reference pool so we can run
                 * multiple requests in parallel.
                 **/
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
                r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&plist, gfp_flags, flags, cstate, npages);
                list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
                        pages[count++] = p;
                }
                if (r) {
                        /* If there is any pages in the list put them back to
                         * the pool. */
                        pr_err("Failed to allocate extra pages for large request\n");
                        ttm_put_pages(pages, count, flags, cstate);
                        return r;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void ttm_page_pool_init_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, int flags,
                char *name)
{
        spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
        pool->fill_lock = false;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
        pool->npages = pool->nfrees = 0;
        pool->gfp_flags = flags;
        pool->name = name;
}

int ttm_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, unsigned max_pages)
{
        int ret;

        WARN_ON(_manager);

        pr_info("Initializing pool allocator\n");

        _manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*_manager), GFP_KERNEL);

        ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "wc");

        ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "uc");

        ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool_dma32,
                                  GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "wc dma");

        ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool_dma32,
                                  GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "uc dma");

        _manager->options.max_size = max_pages;
        _manager->options.small = SMALL_ALLOCATION;
        _manager->options.alloc_size = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;

        ret = kobject_init_and_add(&_manager->kobj, &ttm_pool_kobj_type,
                                   &glob->kobj, "pool");
        if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
                kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
                _manager = NULL;
                return ret;
        }

        ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(_manager);

        return 0;
}

void ttm_page_alloc_fini(void)
{
        int i;

        pr_info("Finalizing pool allocator\n");
        ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(_manager);

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
                ttm_page_pool_free(&_manager->pools[i], FREE_ALL_PAGES);

        kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
        _manager = NULL;
}

int ttm_pool_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
{
        struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = ttm->glob->mem_glob;
        unsigned i;
        int ret;

        if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated)
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
                ret = ttm_get_pages(&ttm->pages[i], 1,
                                    ttm->page_flags,
                                    ttm->caching_state);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }

                ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc_page(mem_glob, ttm->pages[i],
                                                false, false);
                if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
                        ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
                ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
                if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
                        ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        ttm->state = tt_unbound;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_populate);

void ttm_pool_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
{
        unsigned i;

        for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
                if (ttm->pages[i]) {
                        ttm_mem_global_free_page(ttm->glob->mem_glob,
                                                 ttm->pages[i]);
                        ttm_put_pages(&ttm->pages[i], 1,
                                      ttm->page_flags,
                                      ttm->caching_state);
                }
        }
        ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_unpopulate);

int ttm_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
{
        struct ttm_page_pool *p;
        unsigned i;
        char *h[] = {"pool", "refills", "pages freed", "size"};
        if (!_manager) {
                seq_printf(m, "No pool allocator running.\n");
                return 0;
        }
        seq_printf(m, "%6s %12s %13s %8s\n",
                        h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]);
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
                p = &_manager->pools[i];

                seq_printf(m, "%6s %12ld %13ld %8d\n",
                                p->name, p->nrefills,
                                p->nfrees, p->npages);
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_page_alloc_debugfs);