linux/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_backend.c
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   1/******************************************************************************
   2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have (backend half).
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Solarflare Communications, Inc.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
  12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
  13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
  14 *
  15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
  18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
  19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  20 * the following conditions:
  21 *
  22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  24 *
  25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  32 */
  33
  34#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)                           \
  35        pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n",     \
  36                 __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
  37
  38#include <linux/kernel.h>
  39#include <linux/err.h>
  40#include <linux/string.h>
  41#include <linux/ctype.h>
  42#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  43#include <linux/mm.h>
  44#include <linux/notifier.h>
  45#include <linux/export.h>
  46
  47#include <asm/page.h>
  48#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  49#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  50#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  51#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  52#include <xen/features.h>
  53
  54#include "xenbus_comms.h"
  55#include "xenbus_probe.h"
  56
  57/* backend/<type>/<fe-uuid>/<id> => <type>-<fe-domid>-<id> */
  58static int backend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
  59{
  60        int domid, err;
  61        const char *devid, *type, *frontend;
  62        unsigned int typelen;
  63
  64        type = strchr(nodename, '/');
  65        if (!type)
  66                return -EINVAL;
  67        type++;
  68        typelen = strcspn(type, "/");
  69        if (!typelen || type[typelen] != '/')
  70                return -EINVAL;
  71
  72        devid = strrchr(nodename, '/') + 1;
  73
  74        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, nodename, "frontend-id", "%i", &domid,
  75                            "frontend", NULL, &frontend,
  76                            NULL);
  77        if (err)
  78                return err;
  79        if (strlen(frontend) == 0)
  80                err = -ERANGE;
  81        if (!err && !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, frontend, ""))
  82                err = -ENOENT;
  83        kfree(frontend);
  84
  85        if (err)
  86                return err;
  87
  88        if (snprintf(bus_id, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s-%i-%s",
  89                     typelen, type, domid, devid) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE)
  90                return -ENOSPC;
  91        return 0;
  92}
  93
  94static int xenbus_uevent_backend(struct device *dev,
  95                                 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  96{
  97        struct xenbus_device *xdev;
  98        struct xenbus_driver *drv;
  99        struct xen_bus_type *bus;
 100
 101        DPRINTK("");
 102
 103        if (dev == NULL)
 104                return -ENODEV;
 105
 106        xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
 107        bus = container_of(xdev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
 108
 109        if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen-backend:%s", xdev->devicetype))
 110                return -ENOMEM;
 111
 112        /* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
 113        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_TYPE=%s", xdev->devicetype))
 114                return -ENOMEM;
 115
 116        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_PATH=%s", xdev->nodename))
 117                return -ENOMEM;
 118
 119        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_BASE_PATH=%s", bus->root))
 120                return -ENOMEM;
 121
 122        if (dev->driver) {
 123                drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
 124                if (drv && drv->uevent)
 125                        return drv->uevent(xdev, env);
 126        }
 127
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-uuid>/<name> */
 132static int xenbus_probe_backend_unit(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
 133                                     const char *dir,
 134                                     const char *type,
 135                                     const char *name)
 136{
 137        char *nodename;
 138        int err;
 139
 140        nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 141        if (!nodename)
 142                return -ENOMEM;
 143
 144        DPRINTK("%s\n", nodename);
 145
 146        err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
 147        kfree(nodename);
 148        return err;
 149}
 150
 151/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-domid> */
 152static int xenbus_probe_backend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
 153                                const char *domid)
 154{
 155        char *nodename;
 156        int err = 0;
 157        char **dir;
 158        unsigned int i, dir_n = 0;
 159
 160        DPRINTK("");
 161
 162        nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, domid);
 163        if (!nodename)
 164                return -ENOMEM;
 165
 166        dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, nodename, "", &dir_n);
 167        if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
 168                kfree(nodename);
 169                return PTR_ERR(dir);
 170        }
 171
 172        for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
 173                err = xenbus_probe_backend_unit(bus, nodename, type, dir[i]);
 174                if (err)
 175                        break;
 176        }
 177        kfree(dir);
 178        kfree(nodename);
 179        return err;
 180}
 181
 182static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 183                            const char **vec, unsigned int len)
 184{
 185        xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 0);
 186}
 187
 188static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_backend = {
 189        .root = "backend",
 190        .levels = 3,            /* backend/type/<frontend>/<id> */
 191        .get_bus_id = backend_bus_id,
 192        .probe = xenbus_probe_backend,
 193        .otherend_changed = frontend_changed,
 194        .bus = {
 195                .name           = "xen-backend",
 196                .match          = xenbus_match,
 197                .uevent         = xenbus_uevent_backend,
 198                .probe          = xenbus_dev_probe,
 199                .remove         = xenbus_dev_remove,
 200                .shutdown       = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
 201                .dev_attrs      = xenbus_dev_attrs,
 202        },
 203};
 204
 205static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 206                            const char **vec, unsigned int len)
 207{
 208        DPRINTK("");
 209
 210        xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_backend);
 211}
 212
 213static struct xenbus_watch be_watch = {
 214        .node = "backend",
 215        .callback = backend_changed,
 216};
 217
 218static int read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
 219{
 220        return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend");
 221}
 222
 223int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 224{
 225        int rc, val;
 226
 227        rc = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "online", "%d", &val);
 228        if (rc != 1)
 229                val = 0; /* no online node present */
 230
 231        return val;
 232}
 233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_is_online);
 234
 235int xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
 236{
 237        drv->read_otherend_details = read_frontend_details;
 238
 239        return xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_backend);
 240}
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_backend);
 242
 243static int backend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
 244                                   unsigned long event,
 245                                   void *data)
 246{
 247        /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
 248        xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_backend);
 249        register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
 250
 251        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 252}
 253
 254static int __init xenbus_probe_backend_init(void)
 255{
 256        static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
 257                .notifier_call = backend_probe_and_watch
 258        };
 259        int err;
 260
 261        DPRINTK("");
 262
 263        /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
 264        err = bus_register(&xenbus_backend.bus);
 265        if (err)
 266                return err;
 267
 268        register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
 269
 270        return 0;
 271}
 272subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_backend_init);
 273