linux/include/linux/clk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
   5 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
  13#define __LINUX_CLK_H
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/notifier.h>
  17
  18struct device;
  19
  20struct clk;
  21
  22#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  23
  24/**
  25 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
  26 *
  27 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
  28 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
  29 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
  30 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE or
  31 *     NOTIFY_STOP.
  32 *
  33 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
  34 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
  35 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
  36 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE.
  37 *
  38 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
  39 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE.
  40 *
  41 */
  42#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE                 BIT(0)
  43#define POST_RATE_CHANGE                BIT(1)
  44#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE               BIT(2)
  45
  46/**
  47 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
  48 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
  49 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
  50 * @node: linked list pointers
  51 *
  52 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
  53 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
  54 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
  55 * @notifier_head.
  56 */
  57struct clk_notifier {
  58        struct clk                      *clk;
  59        struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier_head;
  60        struct list_head                node;
  61};
  62
  63/**
  64 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
  65 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
  66 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
  67 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
  68 *
  69 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
  70 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
  71 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
  72 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
  73 */
  74struct clk_notifier_data {
  75        struct clk              *clk;
  76        unsigned long           old_rate;
  77        unsigned long           new_rate;
  78};
  79
  80int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  81
  82int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  83
  84#endif
  85
  86/**
  87 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
  88 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
  89 * @id: clock comsumer ID
  90 *
  91 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
  92 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
  93 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
  94 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
  95 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
  96 *
  97 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
  98 *
  99 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 100 */
 101struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 102
 103/**
 104 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 105 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 106 * @id: clock comsumer ID
 107 *
 108 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 109 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 110 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 111 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 112 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 113 *
 114 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 115 *
 116 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 117 *
 118 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 119 * from the bus.
 120 */
 121struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 122
 123/**
 124 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 125 * @clk: clock source
 126 *
 127 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 128 *
 129 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 130 */
 131#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 132int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 133#else
 134static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
 135{
 136        might_sleep();
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139#endif
 140
 141/**
 142 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 143 * @clk: clock source
 144 *
 145 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 146 *
 147 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 148 *
 149 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 150 */
 151int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
 152
 153/**
 154 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 155 * @clk: clock source
 156 *
 157 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 158 * a driver and may be shut down.
 159 *
 160 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 161 *
 162 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 163 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 164 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 165 * disabled.
 166 */
 167void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
 168
 169
 170/**
 171 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 172 * @clk: clock source
 173 *
 174 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 175 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 176 *
 177 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 178 */
 179#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 180void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 181#else
 182static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 183{
 184        might_sleep();
 185}
 186#endif
 187
 188/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
 189static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
 190{
 191        int ret;
 192
 193        ret = clk_prepare(clk);
 194        if (ret)
 195                return ret;
 196        ret = clk_enable(clk);
 197        if (ret)
 198                clk_unprepare(clk);
 199
 200        return ret;
 201}
 202
 203/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
 204static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 205{
 206        clk_disable(clk);
 207        clk_unprepare(clk);
 208}
 209
 210/**
 211 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 212 *                This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 213 * @clk: clock source
 214 */
 215unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 216
 217/**
 218 * clk_put      - "free" the clock source
 219 * @clk: clock source
 220 *
 221 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 222 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 223 * this function.
 224 *
 225 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 226 */
 227void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
 228
 229/**
 230 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
 231 * @dev: device used to acuqire the clock
 232 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 233 *
 234 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 235 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 236 * this function.
 237 *
 238 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 239 */
 240void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 241
 242/*
 243 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 244 */
 245
 246
 247/**
 248 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 249 * @clk: clock source
 250 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 251 *
 252 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 253 */
 254long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 255
 256/**
 257 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 258 * @clk: clock source
 259 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 260 *
 261 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 262 */
 263int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 264
 265/**
 266 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 267 * @clk: clock source
 268 * @parent: parent clock source
 269 *
 270 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 271 */
 272int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 273
 274/**
 275 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 276 * @clk: clock source
 277 *
 278 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 279 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 280 */
 281struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 282
 283/**
 284 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 285 * @dev_id: device name
 286 * @con_id: connection ID
 287 *
 288 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 289 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 290 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 291 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 292 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 293 *
 294 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 295 *
 296 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 297 */
 298struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
 299
 300/**
 301 * clk_add_alias - add a new clock alias
 302 * @alias: name for clock alias
 303 * @alias_dev_name: device name
 304 * @id: platform specific clock name
 305 * @dev: device
 306 *
 307 * Allows using generic clock names for drivers by adding a new alias.
 308 * Assumes clkdev, see clkdev.h for more info.
 309 */
 310int clk_add_alias(const char *alias, const char *alias_dev_name, char *id,
 311                        struct device *dev);
 312
 313#endif
 314