linux/kernel/softirq.c
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   1/*
   2 *      linux/kernel/softirq.c
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 *      Distribute under GPLv2.
   7 *
   8 *      Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
   9 *
  10 *      Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/export.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/notifier.h>
  19#include <linux/percpu.h>
  20#include <linux/cpu.h>
  21#include <linux/freezer.h>
  22#include <linux/kthread.h>
  23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  25#include <linux/smp.h>
  26#include <linux/tick.h>
  27
  28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  29#include <trace/events/irq.h>
  30
  31#include <asm/irq.h>
  32/*
  33   - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
  34   - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
  35     by its own spinlocks.
  36   - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
  37     execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
  38     Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
  39     or will not.
  40
  41   Examples:
  42   - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
  43     any global serialization.
  44   - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
  45     it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
  46     is invisible to common code.
  47   - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
  48 */
  49
  50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
  51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
  52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
  53#endif
  54
  55static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  56
  57DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
  58
  59char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
  60        "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
  61        "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
  62};
  63
  64/*
  65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
  66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
  67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
  68 * the softirq load for us.
  69 */
  70static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
  71{
  72        /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
  73        struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
  74
  75        if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
  76                wake_up_process(tsk);
  77}
  78
  79/*
  80 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
  81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
  82 *   softirq processing.
  83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
  84 *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
  85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
  86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
  87 */
  88
  89/*
  90 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
  91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
  92 */
  93#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  94static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
  95{
  96        unsigned long flags;
  97
  98        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
  99
 100        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 101        /*
 102         * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
 103         * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
 104         * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
 105         * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
 106         * call the trace_preempt_off later.
 107         */
 108        preempt_count() += cnt;
 109        /*
 110         * Were softirqs turned off above:
 111         */
 112        if (softirq_count() == cnt)
 113                trace_softirqs_off(ip);
 114        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 115
 116        if (preempt_count() == cnt)
 117                trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
 118}
 119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
 120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
 121{
 122        add_preempt_count(cnt);
 123        barrier();
 124}
 125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
 126
 127void local_bh_disable(void)
 128{
 129        __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
 130                                SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 131}
 132
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
 134
 135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
 136{
 137        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
 138        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 139
 140        if (softirq_count() == cnt)
 141                trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 142        sub_preempt_count(cnt);
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
 147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
 148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
 149 */
 150void _local_bh_enable(void)
 151{
 152        __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 153}
 154
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
 156
 157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
 158{
 159        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
 160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 161        local_irq_disable();
 162#endif
 163        /*
 164         * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
 165         */
 166        if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
 167                trace_softirqs_on(ip);
 168        /*
 169         * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
 170         * softirq processing:
 171         */
 172        sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
 173
 174        if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
 175                do_softirq();
 176
 177        dec_preempt_count();
 178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 179        local_irq_enable();
 180#endif
 181        preempt_check_resched();
 182}
 183
 184void local_bh_enable(void)
 185{
 186        _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 187}
 188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
 189
 190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
 191{
 192        _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
 193}
 194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
 195
 196/*
 197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
 198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
 199 *
 200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
 201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
 202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
 203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
 204 */
 205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
 206
 207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
 208{
 209        struct softirq_action *h;
 210        __u32 pending;
 211        int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
 212        int cpu;
 213
 214        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 215        account_system_vtime(current);
 216
 217        __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
 218                                SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 219        lockdep_softirq_enter();
 220
 221        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 222restart:
 223        /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
 224        set_softirq_pending(0);
 225
 226        local_irq_enable();
 227
 228        h = softirq_vec;
 229
 230        do {
 231                if (pending & 1) {
 232                        unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
 233                        int prev_count = preempt_count();
 234
 235                        kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
 236
 237                        trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
 238                        h->action(h);
 239                        trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
 240                        if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
 241                                printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
 242                                       "with preempt_count %08x,"
 243                                       " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
 244                                       softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
 245                                       prev_count, preempt_count());
 246                                preempt_count() = prev_count;
 247                        }
 248
 249                        rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
 250                }
 251                h++;
 252                pending >>= 1;
 253        } while (pending);
 254
 255        local_irq_disable();
 256
 257        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 258        if (pending && --max_restart)
 259                goto restart;
 260
 261        if (pending)
 262                wakeup_softirqd();
 263
 264        lockdep_softirq_exit();
 265
 266        account_system_vtime(current);
 267        __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 268}
 269
 270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
 271
 272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
 273{
 274        __u32 pending;
 275        unsigned long flags;
 276
 277        if (in_interrupt())
 278                return;
 279
 280        local_irq_save(flags);
 281
 282        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 283
 284        if (pending)
 285                __do_softirq();
 286
 287        local_irq_restore(flags);
 288}
 289
 290#endif
 291
 292/*
 293 * Enter an interrupt context.
 294 */
 295void irq_enter(void)
 296{
 297        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 298
 299        rcu_irq_enter();
 300        if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
 301                /*
 302                 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
 303                 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
 304                 */
 305                local_bh_disable();
 306                tick_check_idle(cpu);
 307                _local_bh_enable();
 308        }
 309
 310        __irq_enter();
 311}
 312
 313static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
 314{
 315        if (!force_irqthreads) {
 316#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
 317                __do_softirq();
 318#else
 319                do_softirq();
 320#endif
 321        } else {
 322                __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
 323                                SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 324                wakeup_softirqd();
 325                __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 326        }
 327}
 328
 329/*
 330 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
 331 */
 332void irq_exit(void)
 333{
 334        account_system_vtime(current);
 335        trace_hardirq_exit();
 336        sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
 337        if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
 338                invoke_softirq();
 339
 340#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 341        /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
 342        if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
 343                tick_nohz_irq_exit();
 344#endif
 345        rcu_irq_exit();
 346        sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
 347}
 348
 349/*
 350 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
 351 */
 352inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
 353{
 354        __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
 355
 356        /*
 357         * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
 358         * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
 359         * actually run the softirq once we return from
 360         * the irq or softirq.
 361         *
 362         * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
 363         * schedule the softirq soon.
 364         */
 365        if (!in_interrupt())
 366                wakeup_softirqd();
 367}
 368
 369void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
 370{
 371        unsigned long flags;
 372
 373        local_irq_save(flags);
 374        raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
 375        local_irq_restore(flags);
 376}
 377
 378void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
 379{
 380        trace_softirq_raise(nr);
 381        or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
 382}
 383
 384void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
 385{
 386        softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
 387}
 388
 389/*
 390 * Tasklets
 391 */
 392struct tasklet_head
 393{
 394        struct tasklet_struct *head;
 395        struct tasklet_struct **tail;
 396};
 397
 398static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
 399static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
 400
 401void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 402{
 403        unsigned long flags;
 404
 405        local_irq_save(flags);
 406        t->next = NULL;
 407        *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
 408        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 409        raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 410        local_irq_restore(flags);
 411}
 412
 413EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
 414
 415void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 416{
 417        unsigned long flags;
 418
 419        local_irq_save(flags);
 420        t->next = NULL;
 421        *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
 422        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail,  &(t->next));
 423        raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 424        local_irq_restore(flags);
 425}
 426
 427EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
 428
 429void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 430{
 431        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 432
 433        t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
 434        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
 435        __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 436}
 437
 438EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
 439
 440static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
 441{
 442        struct tasklet_struct *list;
 443
 444        local_irq_disable();
 445        list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
 446        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
 447        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
 448        local_irq_enable();
 449
 450        while (list) {
 451                struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
 452
 453                list = list->next;
 454
 455                if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
 456                        if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
 457                                if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 458                                        BUG();
 459                                t->func(t->data);
 460                                tasklet_unlock(t);
 461                                continue;
 462                        }
 463                        tasklet_unlock(t);
 464                }
 465
 466                local_irq_disable();
 467                t->next = NULL;
 468                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
 469                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 470                __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 471                local_irq_enable();
 472        }
 473}
 474
 475static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
 476{
 477        struct tasklet_struct *list;
 478
 479        local_irq_disable();
 480        list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
 481        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
 482        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
 483        local_irq_enable();
 484
 485        while (list) {
 486                struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
 487
 488                list = list->next;
 489
 490                if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
 491                        if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
 492                                if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 493                                        BUG();
 494                                t->func(t->data);
 495                                tasklet_unlock(t);
 496                                continue;
 497                        }
 498                        tasklet_unlock(t);
 499                }
 500
 501                local_irq_disable();
 502                t->next = NULL;
 503                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
 504                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 505                __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 506                local_irq_enable();
 507        }
 508}
 509
 510
 511void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 512                  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
 513{
 514        t->next = NULL;
 515        t->state = 0;
 516        atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
 517        t->func = func;
 518        t->data = data;
 519}
 520
 521EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
 522
 523void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 524{
 525        if (in_interrupt())
 526                printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
 527
 528        while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
 529                do {
 530                        yield();
 531                } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
 532        }
 533        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 534        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
 535}
 536
 537EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
 538
 539/*
 540 * tasklet_hrtimer
 541 */
 542
 543/*
 544 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
 545 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
 546 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
 547 */
 548static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
 549{
 550        struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
 551                container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
 552
 553        tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
 554        return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 555}
 556
 557/*
 558 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
 559 * tasklet/softirq context
 560 */
 561static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
 562{
 563        struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
 564        enum hrtimer_restart restart;
 565
 566        restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
 567        if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
 568                hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
 569}
 570
 571/**
 572 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
 573 * @ttimer:      tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
 574 * @function:    hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
 575 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
 576 * @mode:        hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
 577 */
 578void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
 579                          enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
 580                          clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 581{
 582        hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
 583        ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
 584        tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
 585                     (unsigned long)ttimer);
 586        ttimer->function = function;
 587}
 588EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
 589
 590/*
 591 * Remote softirq bits
 592 */
 593
 594DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
 595EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
 596
 597static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
 598{
 599        struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
 600
 601        list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
 602
 603        /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty.  */
 604        if (head->next == &cp->list)
 605                raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
 606}
 607
 608#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
 609static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
 610{
 611        struct call_single_data *cp = data;
 612        unsigned long flags;
 613        int softirq;
 614
 615        softirq = cp->priv;
 616
 617        local_irq_save(flags);
 618        __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
 619        local_irq_restore(flags);
 620}
 621
 622static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 623{
 624        if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
 625                cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
 626                cp->info = cp;
 627                cp->flags = 0;
 628                cp->priv = softirq;
 629
 630                __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
 631                return 0;
 632        }
 633        return 1;
 634}
 635#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
 636static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 637{
 638        return 1;
 639}
 640#endif
 641
 642/**
 643 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
 644 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
 645 * @cpu: the remote cpu
 646 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
 647 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
 648 *
 649 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu.  If this cannot be
 650 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
 651 *
 652 * Interrupts must be disabled.
 653 */
 654void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
 655{
 656        if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
 657                __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
 658}
 659EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
 660
 661/**
 662 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
 663 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
 664 * @cpu: the remote cpu
 665 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
 666 *
 667 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
 668 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
 669 */
 670void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 671{
 672        unsigned long flags;
 673        int this_cpu;
 674
 675        local_irq_save(flags);
 676        this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 677        __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
 678        local_irq_restore(flags);
 679}
 680EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
 681
 682static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 683                                               unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 684{
 685        /*
 686         * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
 687         * and trigger a run of the softirq
 688         */
 689        if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
 690                int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
 691                int i;
 692
 693                local_irq_disable();
 694                for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
 695                        struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
 696                        struct list_head *local_head;
 697
 698                        if (list_empty(head))
 699                                continue;
 700
 701                        local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
 702                        list_splice_init(head, local_head);
 703                        raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
 704                }
 705                local_irq_enable();
 706        }
 707
 708        return NOTIFY_OK;
 709}
 710
 711static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
 712        .notifier_call  = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
 713};
 714
 715void __init softirq_init(void)
 716{
 717        int cpu;
 718
 719        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 720                int i;
 721
 722                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
 723                        &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 724                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
 725                        &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 726                for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
 727                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
 728        }
 729
 730        register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
 731
 732        open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
 733        open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
 734}
 735
 736static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
 737{
 738        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 739
 740        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 741                preempt_disable();
 742                if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
 743                        schedule_preempt_disabled();
 744                }
 745
 746                __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 747
 748                while (local_softirq_pending()) {
 749                        /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
 750                           If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
 751                           don't process */
 752                        if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
 753                                goto wait_to_die;
 754                        local_irq_disable();
 755                        if (local_softirq_pending())
 756                                __do_softirq();
 757                        local_irq_enable();
 758                        sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
 759                        cond_resched();
 760                        preempt_disable();
 761                        rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
 762                }
 763                preempt_enable();
 764                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 765        }
 766        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 767        return 0;
 768
 769wait_to_die:
 770        preempt_enable();
 771        /* Wait for kthread_stop */
 772        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 773        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 774                schedule();
 775                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 776        }
 777        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 778        return 0;
 779}
 780
 781#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 782/*
 783 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
 784 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
 785 *
 786 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
 787 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
 788 *
 789 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
 790 */
 791void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
 792{
 793        struct tasklet_struct **i;
 794
 795        BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
 796        BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
 797
 798        if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 799                return;
 800
 801        /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
 802        for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
 803                if (*i == t) {
 804                        *i = t->next;
 805                        /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
 806                        if (*i == NULL)
 807                                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
 808                        return;
 809                }
 810        }
 811        BUG();
 812}
 813
 814static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
 815{
 816        /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
 817        local_irq_disable();
 818
 819        /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
 820        if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
 821                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 822                this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
 823                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
 824                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 825        }
 826        raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 827
 828        if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
 829                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 830                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
 831                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
 832                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 833        }
 834        raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 835
 836        local_irq_enable();
 837}
 838#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 839
 840static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 841                                  unsigned long action,
 842                                  void *hcpu)
 843{
 844        int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 845        struct task_struct *p;
 846
 847        switch (action) {
 848        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 849        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 850                p = kthread_create_on_node(run_ksoftirqd,
 851                                           hcpu,
 852                                           cpu_to_node(hotcpu),
 853                                           "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
 854                if (IS_ERR(p)) {
 855                        printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
 856                        return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
 857                }
 858                kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
 859                per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
 860                break;
 861        case CPU_ONLINE:
 862        case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 863                wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
 864                break;
 865#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 866        case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 867        case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 868                if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
 869                        break;
 870                /* Unbind so it can run.  Fall thru. */
 871                kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
 872                             cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
 873        case CPU_DEAD:
 874        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
 875                static const struct sched_param param = {
 876                        .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
 877                };
 878
 879                p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
 880                per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
 881                sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
 882                kthread_stop(p);
 883                takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
 884                break;
 885        }
 886#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 887        }
 888        return NOTIFY_OK;
 889}
 890
 891static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
 892        .notifier_call = cpu_callback
 893};
 894
 895static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
 896{
 897        void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
 898        int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
 899
 900        BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
 901        cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
 902        register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
 903        return 0;
 904}
 905early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
 906
 907/*
 908 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
 909 *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
 910 */
 911
 912int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
 913{
 914        return 0;
 915}
 916
 917#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 918int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
 919{
 920        return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
 921}
 922
 923int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
 924{
 925        return 0;
 926}
 927#endif
 928