linux/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
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   1/*
   2 * OSS compatible sequencer driver
   3 *
   4 * synth device handlers
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  21 */
  22
  23#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
  24#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
  25#include "../seq_lock.h"
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29
  30/*
  31 * constants
  32 */
  33#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME    30
  34#define MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN                128
  35
  36
  37/*
  38 * definition of synth info records
  39 */
  40
  41/* sysex buffer */
  42struct seq_oss_synth_sysex {
  43        int len;
  44        int skip;
  45        unsigned char buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN];
  46};
  47
  48/* synth info */
  49struct seq_oss_synth {
  50        int seq_device;
  51
  52        /* for synth_info */
  53        int synth_type;
  54        int synth_subtype;
  55        int nr_voices;
  56
  57        char name[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME];
  58        struct snd_seq_oss_callback oper;
  59
  60        int opened;
  61
  62        void *private_data;
  63        snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
  64};
  65
  66
  67/*
  68 * device table
  69 */
  70static int max_synth_devs;
  71static struct seq_oss_synth *synth_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
  72static struct seq_oss_synth midi_synth_dev = {
  73        -1, /* seq_device */
  74        SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, /* synth_type */
  75        0, /* synth_subtype */
  76        16, /* nr_voices */
  77        "MIDI", /* name */
  78};
  79
  80static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
  81
  82/*
  83 * prototypes
  84 */
  85static struct seq_oss_synth *get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
  86static void reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info);
  87
  88/*
  89 * global initialization
  90 */
  91void __init
  92snd_seq_oss_synth_init(void)
  93{
  94        snd_use_lock_init(&midi_synth_dev.use_lock);
  95}
  96
  97/*
  98 * registration of the synth device
  99 */
 100int
 101snd_seq_oss_synth_register(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 102{
 103        int i;
 104        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 105        struct snd_seq_oss_reg *reg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 106        unsigned long flags;
 107
 108        if ((rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 109                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc synth info\n");
 110                return -ENOMEM;
 111        }
 112        rec->seq_device = -1;
 113        rec->synth_type = reg->type;
 114        rec->synth_subtype = reg->subtype;
 115        rec->nr_voices = reg->nvoices;
 116        rec->oper = reg->oper;
 117        rec->private_data = reg->private_data;
 118        rec->opened = 0;
 119        snd_use_lock_init(&rec->use_lock);
 120
 121        /* copy and truncate the name of synth device */
 122        strlcpy(rec->name, dev->name, sizeof(rec->name));
 123
 124        /* registration */
 125        spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
 126        for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
 127                if (synth_devs[i] == NULL)
 128                        break;
 129        }
 130        if (i >= max_synth_devs) {
 131                if (max_synth_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS) {
 132                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 133                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no more synth slot\n");
 134                        kfree(rec);
 135                        return -ENOMEM;
 136                }
 137                max_synth_devs++;
 138        }
 139        rec->seq_device = i;
 140        synth_devs[i] = rec;
 141        debug_printk(("synth %s registered %d\n", rec->name, i));
 142        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 143        dev->driver_data = rec;
 144#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
 145        if (i < SNDRV_CARDS)
 146                snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, i, rec->name);
 147#endif
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151
 152int
 153snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 154{
 155        int index;
 156        struct seq_oss_synth *rec = dev->driver_data;
 157        unsigned long flags;
 158
 159        spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
 160        for (index = 0; index < max_synth_devs; index++) {
 161                if (synth_devs[index] == rec)
 162                        break;
 163        }
 164        if (index >= max_synth_devs) {
 165                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 166                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't unregister synth\n");
 167                return -EINVAL;
 168        }
 169        synth_devs[index] = NULL;
 170        if (index == max_synth_devs - 1) {
 171                for (index--; index >= 0; index--) {
 172                        if (synth_devs[index])
 173                                break;
 174                }
 175                max_synth_devs = index + 1;
 176        }
 177        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 178#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
 179        if (rec->seq_device < SNDRV_CARDS)
 180                snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, rec->seq_device);
 181#endif
 182
 183        snd_use_lock_sync(&rec->use_lock);
 184        kfree(rec);
 185
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188
 189
 190/*
 191 */
 192static struct seq_oss_synth *
 193get_sdev(int dev)
 194{
 195        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 196        unsigned long flags;
 197
 198        spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
 199        rec = synth_devs[dev];
 200        if (rec)
 201                snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
 202        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 203        return rec;
 204}
 205
 206
 207/*
 208 * set up synth tables
 209 */
 210
 211void
 212snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 213{
 214        int i;
 215        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 216        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 217
 218        dp->max_synthdev = max_synth_devs;
 219        dp->synth_opened = 0;
 220        memset(dp->synths, 0, sizeof(dp->synths));
 221        for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
 222                rec = get_sdev(i);
 223                if (rec == NULL)
 224                        continue;
 225                if (rec->oper.open == NULL || rec->oper.close == NULL) {
 226                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 227                        continue;
 228                }
 229                info = &dp->synths[i];
 230                info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
 231                info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
 232                info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
 233                if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH)
 234                        info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS;
 235                else
 236                        info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
 237                info->opened = 0;
 238                if (!try_module_get(rec->oper.owner)) {
 239                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 240                        continue;
 241                }
 242                if (rec->oper.open(&info->arg, rec->private_data) < 0) {
 243                        module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 244                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 245                        continue;
 246                }
 247                info->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
 248                if (info->nr_voices > 0) {
 249                        info->ch = kcalloc(info->nr_voices, sizeof(struct seq_oss_chinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 250                        if (!info->ch) {
 251                                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot malloc\n");
 252                                rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
 253                                module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 254                                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 255                                continue;
 256                        }
 257                        reset_channels(info);
 258                }
 259                debug_printk(("synth %d assigned\n", i));
 260                info->opened++;
 261                rec->opened++;
 262                dp->synth_opened++;
 263                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 264        }
 265}
 266
 267
 268/*
 269 * set up synth tables for MIDI emulation - /dev/music mode only
 270 */
 271
 272void
 273snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 274{
 275        int i;
 276
 277        if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
 278                return;
 279
 280        for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++) {
 281                struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 282                info = &dp->synths[dp->max_synthdev];
 283                if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, i, dp->file_mode) < 0)
 284                        continue;
 285                info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
 286                info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
 287                info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
 288                info->arg.private_data = info;
 289                info->is_midi = 1;
 290                info->midi_mapped = i;
 291                info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
 292                snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(dp, i, &info->arg.addr);
 293                info->opened = 1;
 294                midi_synth_dev.opened++;
 295                dp->max_synthdev++;
 296                if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
 297                        break;
 298        }
 299}
 300
 301
 302/*
 303 * clean up synth tables
 304 */
 305
 306void
 307snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 308{
 309        int i;
 310        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 311        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 312
 313        if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
 314                return;
 315        for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
 316                info = &dp->synths[i];
 317                if (! info->opened)
 318                        continue;
 319                if (info->is_midi) {
 320                        if (midi_synth_dev.opened > 0) {
 321                                snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, info->midi_mapped);
 322                                midi_synth_dev.opened--;
 323                        }
 324                } else {
 325                        rec = get_sdev(i);
 326                        if (rec == NULL)
 327                                continue;
 328                        if (rec->opened > 0) {
 329                                debug_printk(("synth %d closed\n", i));
 330                                rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
 331                                module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 332                                rec->opened = 0;
 333                        }
 334                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 335                }
 336                kfree(info->sysex);
 337                info->sysex = NULL;
 338                kfree(info->ch);
 339                info->ch = NULL;
 340        }
 341        dp->synth_opened = 0;
 342        dp->max_synthdev = 0;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * check if the specified device is MIDI mapped device
 347 */
 348static int
 349is_midi_dev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 350{
 351        if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 352                return 0;
 353        if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
 354                return 1;
 355        return 0;
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * return synth device information pointer
 360 */
 361static struct seq_oss_synth *
 362get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 363{
 364        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 365        if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 366                return NULL;
 367        if (! dp->synths[dev].opened)
 368                return NULL;
 369        if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
 370                return &midi_synth_dev;
 371        if ((rec = get_sdev(dev)) == NULL)
 372                return NULL;
 373        if (! rec->opened) {
 374                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 375                return NULL;
 376        }
 377        return rec;
 378}
 379
 380
 381/*
 382 * reset note and velocity on each channel.
 383 */
 384static void
 385reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info)
 386{
 387        int i;
 388        if (info->ch == NULL || ! info->nr_voices)
 389                return;
 390        for (i = 0; i < info->nr_voices; i++) {
 391                info->ch[i].note = -1;
 392                info->ch[i].vel = 0;
 393        }
 394}
 395
 396
 397/*
 398 * reset synth device:
 399 * call reset callback.  if no callback is defined, send a heartbeat
 400 * event to the corresponding port.
 401 */
 402void
 403snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 404{
 405        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 406        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 407
 408        if (snd_BUG_ON(dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev))
 409                return;
 410        info = &dp->synths[dev];
 411        if (! info->opened)
 412                return;
 413        if (info->sysex)
 414                info->sysex->len = 0; /* reset sysex */
 415        reset_channels(info);
 416        if (info->is_midi) {
 417                if (midi_synth_dev.opened <= 0)
 418                        return;
 419                snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(dp, info->midi_mapped);
 420                /* reopen the device */
 421                snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, dev);
 422                if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, info->midi_mapped,
 423                                          dp->file_mode) < 0) {
 424                        midi_synth_dev.opened--;
 425                        info->opened = 0;
 426                        kfree(info->sysex);
 427                        info->sysex = NULL;
 428                        kfree(info->ch);
 429                        info->ch = NULL;
 430                }
 431                return;
 432        }
 433
 434        rec = get_sdev(dev);
 435        if (rec == NULL)
 436                return;
 437        if (rec->oper.reset) {
 438                rec->oper.reset(&info->arg);
 439        } else {
 440                struct snd_seq_event ev;
 441                memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
 442                snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &ev, info->arg.addr.client,
 443                                      info->arg.addr.port);
 444                ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET;
 445                snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0);
 446        }
 447        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 448}
 449
 450
 451/*
 452 * load a patch record:
 453 * call load_patch callback function
 454 */
 455int
 456snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 457                            const char __user *buf, int p, int c)
 458{
 459        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 460        int rc;
 461
 462        if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 463                return -ENXIO;
 464
 465        if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
 466                return 0;
 467        if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 468                return -ENXIO;
 469
 470        if (rec->oper.load_patch == NULL)
 471                rc = -ENXIO;
 472        else
 473                rc = rec->oper.load_patch(&dp->synths[dev].arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
 474        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 475        return rc;
 476}
 477
 478/*
 479 * check if the device is valid synth device
 480 */
 481int
 482snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 483{
 484        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 485        rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
 486        if (rec) {
 487                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 488                return 1;
 489        }
 490        return 0;
 491}
 492
 493
 494/*
 495 * receive OSS 6 byte sysex packet:
 496 * the full sysex message will be sent if it reaches to the end of data
 497 * (0xff).
 498 */
 499int
 500snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 501{
 502        int i, send;
 503        unsigned char *dest;
 504        struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
 505
 506        if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
 507                return -ENXIO;
 508
 509        sysex = dp->synths[dev].sysex;
 510        if (sysex == NULL) {
 511                sysex = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysex), GFP_KERNEL);
 512                if (sysex == NULL)
 513                        return -ENOMEM;
 514                dp->synths[dev].sysex = sysex;
 515        }
 516
 517        send = 0;
 518        dest = sysex->buf + sysex->len;
 519        /* copy 6 byte packet to the buffer */
 520        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 521                if (buf[i] == 0xff) {
 522                        send = 1;
 523                        break;
 524                }
 525                dest[i] = buf[i];
 526                sysex->len++;
 527                if (sysex->len >= MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN) {
 528                        sysex->len = 0;
 529                        sysex->skip = 1;
 530                        break;
 531                }
 532        }
 533
 534        if (sysex->len && send) {
 535                if (sysex->skip) {
 536                        sysex->skip = 0;
 537                        sysex->len = 0;
 538                        return -EINVAL; /* skip */
 539                }
 540                /* copy the data to event record and send it */
 541                ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
 542                if (snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev))
 543                        return -EINVAL;
 544                ev->data.ext.len = sysex->len;
 545                ev->data.ext.ptr = sysex->buf;
 546                sysex->len = 0;
 547                return 0;
 548        }
 549
 550        return -EINVAL; /* skip */
 551}
 552
 553/*
 554 * fill the event source/destination addresses
 555 */
 556int
 557snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 558{
 559        if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
 560                return -EINVAL;
 561        snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.client,
 562                              dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.port);
 563        return 0;
 564}
 565
 566
 567/*
 568 * OSS compatible ioctl
 569 */
 570int
 571snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
 572{
 573        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 574        int rc;
 575
 576        if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
 577                return -ENXIO;
 578        if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 579                return -ENXIO;
 580        if (rec->oper.ioctl == NULL)
 581                rc = -ENXIO;
 582        else
 583                rc = rec->oper.ioctl(&dp->synths[dev].arg, cmd, addr);
 584        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 585        return rc;
 586}
 587
 588
 589/*
 590 * send OSS raw events - SEQ_PRIVATE and SEQ_VOLUME
 591 */
 592int
 593snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 594{
 595        if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev) || is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
 596                return -ENXIO;
 597        ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS;
 598        memcpy(ev->data.raw8.d, data, 8);
 599        return snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
 600}
 601
 602
 603/*
 604 * create OSS compatible synth_info record
 605 */
 606int
 607snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf)
 608{
 609        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 610
 611        if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 612                return -ENXIO;
 613
 614        if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi) {
 615                struct midi_info minf;
 616                snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(dp, dp->synths[dev].midi_mapped, &minf);
 617                inf->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
 618                inf->synth_subtype = 0;
 619                inf->nr_voices = 16;
 620                inf->device = dev;
 621                strlcpy(inf->name, minf.name, sizeof(inf->name));
 622        } else {
 623                if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 624                        return -ENXIO;
 625                inf->synth_type = rec->synth_type;
 626                inf->synth_subtype = rec->synth_subtype;
 627                inf->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
 628                inf->device = dev;
 629                strlcpy(inf->name, rec->name, sizeof(inf->name));
 630                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 631        }
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635
 636#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 637/*
 638 * proc interface
 639 */
 640void
 641snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 642{
 643        int i;
 644        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 645
 646        snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of synth devices: %d\n", max_synth_devs);
 647        for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
 648                snd_iprintf(buf, "\nsynth %d: ", i);
 649                rec = get_sdev(i);
 650                if (rec == NULL) {
 651                        snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
 652                        continue;
 653                }
 654                snd_iprintf(buf, "[%s]\n", rec->name);
 655                snd_iprintf(buf, "  type 0x%x : subtype 0x%x : voices %d\n",
 656                            rec->synth_type, rec->synth_subtype,
 657                            rec->nr_voices);
 658                snd_iprintf(buf, "  capabilities : ioctl %s / load_patch %s\n",
 659                            enabled_str((long)rec->oper.ioctl),
 660                            enabled_str((long)rec->oper.load_patch));
 661                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 662        }
 663}
 664#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 665