linux/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  17 *
  18 * Authors:
  19 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  20 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  21 *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  26#define _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  27
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
  30#include <linux/atomic.h>
  31#include <linux/hyperv.h>
  32
  33/*
  34 * The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
  35 * is set by CPUID(HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES).
  36 */
  37enum hv_cpuid_function {
  38        HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES                = 0x00000001,
  39        HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION              = 0x40000000,
  40        HVCPUID_INTERFACE                       = 0x40000001,
  41
  42        /*
  43         * The remaining functions depend on the value of
  44         * HVCPUID_INTERFACE
  45         */
  46        HVCPUID_VERSION                 = 0x40000002,
  47        HVCPUID_FEATURES                        = 0x40000003,
  48        HVCPUID_ENLIGHTENMENT_INFO      = 0x40000004,
  49        HVCPUID_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMITS           = 0x40000005,
  50};
  51
  52/* Define version of the synthetic interrupt controller. */
  53#define HV_SYNIC_VERSION                (1)
  54
  55/* Define the expected SynIC version. */
  56#define HV_SYNIC_VERSION_1              (0x1)
  57
  58/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message constants. */
  59#define HV_MESSAGE_SIZE                 (256)
  60#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT   (240)
  61#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT  (30)
  62#define HV_ANY_VP                       (0xFFFFFFFF)
  63
  64/* Define synthetic interrupt controller flag constants. */
  65#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT            (256 * 8)
  66#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT       (256)
  67#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT      (256 / sizeof(u32))
  68
  69/* Define hypervisor message types. */
  70enum hv_message_type {
  71        HVMSG_NONE                      = 0x00000000,
  72
  73        /* Memory access messages. */
  74        HVMSG_UNMAPPED_GPA              = 0x80000000,
  75        HVMSG_GPA_INTERCEPT             = 0x80000001,
  76
  77        /* Timer notification messages. */
  78        HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED                     = 0x80000010,
  79
  80        /* Error messages. */
  81        HVMSG_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE = 0x80000020,
  82        HVMSG_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION   = 0x80000021,
  83        HVMSG_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE               = 0x80000022,
  84
  85        /* Trace buffer complete messages. */
  86        HVMSG_EVENTLOG_BUFFERCOMPLETE   = 0x80000040,
  87
  88        /* Platform-specific processor intercept messages. */
  89        HVMSG_X64_IOPORT_INTERCEPT              = 0x80010000,
  90        HVMSG_X64_MSR_INTERCEPT         = 0x80010001,
  91        HVMSG_X64_CPUID_INTERCEPT               = 0x80010002,
  92        HVMSG_X64_EXCEPTION_INTERCEPT   = 0x80010003,
  93        HVMSG_X64_APIC_EOI                      = 0x80010004,
  94        HVMSG_X64_LEGACY_FP_ERROR               = 0x80010005
  95};
  96
  97/* Define the number of synthetic interrupt sources. */
  98#define HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT             (16)
  99#define HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT           (4)
 100
 101/* Define invalid partition identifier. */
 102#define HV_PARTITION_ID_INVALID         ((u64)0x0)
 103
 104/* Define connection identifier type. */
 105union hv_connection_id {
 106        u32 asu32;
 107        struct {
 108                u32 id:24;
 109                u32 reserved:8;
 110        } u;
 111};
 112
 113/* Define port identifier type. */
 114union hv_port_id {
 115        u32 asu32;
 116        struct {
 117                u32 id:24;
 118                u32 reserved:8;
 119        } u ;
 120};
 121
 122/* Define port type. */
 123enum hv_port_type {
 124        HVPORT_MSG      = 1,
 125        HVPORT_EVENT            = 2,
 126        HVPORT_MONITOR  = 3
 127};
 128
 129/* Define port information structure. */
 130struct hv_port_info {
 131        enum hv_port_type port_type;
 132        u32 padding;
 133        union {
 134                struct {
 135                        u32 target_sint;
 136                        u32 target_vp;
 137                        u64 rsvdz;
 138                } message_port_info;
 139                struct {
 140                        u32 target_sint;
 141                        u32 target_vp;
 142                        u16 base_flag_bumber;
 143                        u16 flag_count;
 144                        u32 rsvdz;
 145                } event_port_info;
 146                struct {
 147                        u64 monitor_address;
 148                        u64 rsvdz;
 149                } monitor_port_info;
 150        };
 151};
 152
 153struct hv_connection_info {
 154        enum hv_port_type port_type;
 155        u32 padding;
 156        union {
 157                struct {
 158                        u64 rsvdz;
 159                } message_connection_info;
 160                struct {
 161                        u64 rsvdz;
 162                } event_connection_info;
 163                struct {
 164                        u64 monitor_address;
 165                } monitor_connection_info;
 166        };
 167};
 168
 169/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message flags. */
 170union hv_message_flags {
 171        u8 asu8;
 172        struct {
 173                u8 msg_pending:1;
 174                u8 reserved:7;
 175        };
 176};
 177
 178/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message header. */
 179struct hv_message_header {
 180        enum hv_message_type message_type;
 181        u8 payload_size;
 182        union hv_message_flags message_flags;
 183        u8 reserved[2];
 184        union {
 185                u64 sender;
 186                union hv_port_id port;
 187        };
 188};
 189
 190/* Define timer message payload structure. */
 191struct hv_timer_message_payload {
 192        u32 timer_index;
 193        u32 reserved;
 194        u64 expiration_time;    /* When the timer expired */
 195        u64 delivery_time;      /* When the message was delivered */
 196};
 197
 198/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message format. */
 199struct hv_message {
 200        struct hv_message_header header;
 201        union {
 202                u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
 203        } u ;
 204};
 205
 206/* Define the number of message buffers associated with each port. */
 207#define HV_PORT_MESSAGE_BUFFER_COUNT    (16)
 208
 209/* Define the synthetic interrupt message page layout. */
 210struct hv_message_page {
 211        struct hv_message sint_message[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
 212};
 213
 214/* Define the synthetic interrupt controller event flags format. */
 215union hv_synic_event_flags {
 216        u8 flags8[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT];
 217        u32 flags32[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT];
 218};
 219
 220/* Define the synthetic interrupt flags page layout. */
 221struct hv_synic_event_flags_page {
 222        union hv_synic_event_flags sintevent_flags[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
 223};
 224
 225/* Define SynIC control register. */
 226union hv_synic_scontrol {
 227        u64 as_uint64;
 228        struct {
 229                u64 enable:1;
 230                u64 reserved:63;
 231        };
 232};
 233
 234/* Define synthetic interrupt source. */
 235union hv_synic_sint {
 236        u64 as_uint64;
 237        struct {
 238                u64 vector:8;
 239                u64 reserved1:8;
 240                u64 masked:1;
 241                u64 auto_eoi:1;
 242                u64 reserved2:46;
 243        };
 244};
 245
 246/* Define the format of the SIMP register */
 247union hv_synic_simp {
 248        u64 as_uint64;
 249        struct {
 250                u64 simp_enabled:1;
 251                u64 preserved:11;
 252                u64 base_simp_gpa:52;
 253        };
 254};
 255
 256/* Define the format of the SIEFP register */
 257union hv_synic_siefp {
 258        u64 as_uint64;
 259        struct {
 260                u64 siefp_enabled:1;
 261                u64 preserved:11;
 262                u64 base_siefp_gpa:52;
 263        };
 264};
 265
 266/* Definitions for the monitored notification facility */
 267union hv_monitor_trigger_group {
 268        u64 as_uint64;
 269        struct {
 270                u32 pending;
 271                u32 armed;
 272        };
 273};
 274
 275struct hv_monitor_parameter {
 276        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 277        u16 flagnumber;
 278        u16 rsvdz;
 279};
 280
 281union hv_monitor_trigger_state {
 282        u32 asu32;
 283
 284        struct {
 285                u32 group_enable:4;
 286                u32 rsvdz:28;
 287        };
 288};
 289
 290/* struct hv_monitor_page Layout */
 291/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 292/* | 0   | TriggerState (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes)     | */
 293/* | 8   | TriggerGroup[0]                              | */
 294/* | 10  | TriggerGroup[1]                              | */
 295/* | 18  | TriggerGroup[2]                              | */
 296/* | 20  | TriggerGroup[3]                              | */
 297/* | 28  | Rsvd2[0]                                     | */
 298/* | 30  | Rsvd2[1]                                     | */
 299/* | 38  | Rsvd2[2]                                     | */
 300/* | 40  | NextCheckTime[0][0]    | NextCheckTime[0][1] | */
 301/* | ...                                                | */
 302/* | 240 | Latency[0][0..3]                             | */
 303/* | 340 | Rsvz3[0]                                     | */
 304/* | 440 | Parameter[0][0]                              | */
 305/* | 448 | Parameter[0][1]                              | */
 306/* | ...                                                | */
 307/* | 840 | Rsvd4[0]                                     | */
 308/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 309struct hv_monitor_page {
 310        union hv_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
 311        u32 rsvdz1;
 312
 313        union hv_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
 314        u64 rsvdz2[3];
 315
 316        s32 next_checktime[4][32];
 317
 318        u16 latency[4][32];
 319        u64 rsvdz3[32];
 320
 321        struct hv_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
 322
 323        u8 rsvdz4[1984];
 324};
 325
 326/* Declare the various hypercall operations. */
 327enum hv_call_code {
 328        HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE     = 0x005c,
 329        HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT     = 0x005d,
 330};
 331
 332/* Definition of the hv_post_message hypercall input structure. */
 333struct hv_input_post_message {
 334        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 335        u32 reserved;
 336        enum hv_message_type message_type;
 337        u32 payload_size;
 338        u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
 339};
 340
 341/* Definition of the hv_signal_event hypercall input structure. */
 342struct hv_input_signal_event {
 343        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 344        u16 flag_number;
 345        u16 rsvdz;
 346};
 347
 348/*
 349 * Versioning definitions used for guests reporting themselves to the
 350 * hypervisor, and visa versa.
 351 */
 352
 353/* Version info reported by guest OS's */
 354enum hv_guest_os_vendor {
 355        HVGUESTOS_VENDOR_MICROSOFT      = 0x0001
 356};
 357
 358enum hv_guest_os_microsoft_ids {
 359        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_UNDEFINED   = 0x00,
 360        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_MSDOS               = 0x01,
 361        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWS3X   = 0x02,
 362        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWS9X   = 0x03,
 363        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWSNT   = 0x04,
 364        HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWSCE   = 0x05
 365};
 366
 367/*
 368 * Declare the MSR used to identify the guest OS.
 369 */
 370#define HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID  0x40000000
 371
 372union hv_x64_msr_guest_os_id_contents {
 373        u64 as_uint64;
 374        struct {
 375                u64 build_number:16;
 376                u64 service_version:8; /* Service Pack, etc. */
 377                u64 minor_version:8;
 378                u64 major_version:8;
 379                u64 os_id:8; /* enum hv_guest_os_microsoft_ids (if Vendor=MS) */
 380                u64 vendor_id:16; /* enum hv_guest_os_vendor */
 381        };
 382};
 383
 384/*
 385 * Declare the MSR used to setup pages used to communicate with the hypervisor.
 386 */
 387#define HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL    0x40000001
 388
 389union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents {
 390        u64 as_uint64;
 391        struct {
 392                u64 enable:1;
 393                u64 reserved:11;
 394                u64 guest_physical_address:52;
 395        };
 396};
 397
 398
 399enum {
 400        VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID     = 1,
 401        VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID           = 1,
 402        VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID       = 2,
 403        VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID             = 2,
 404        VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID     = 3,
 405        VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID           = 3,
 406        VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT              = 2,
 407};
 408
 409/* #defines */
 410
 411#define HV_PRESENT_BIT                  0x80000000
 412
 413#define HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_LO            0x00000000
 414#define HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_HI            2976579765
 415#define HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID               (((u64)HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_HI << 32) | \
 416                                           HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_LO)
 417
 418#define HV_CPU_POWER_MANAGEMENT         (1 << 0)
 419#define HV_RECOMMENDATIONS_MAX          4
 420
 421#define HV_X64_MAX                      5
 422#define HV_CAPS_MAX                     8
 423
 424
 425#define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN        sizeof(u64)
 426
 427
 428/* Service definitions */
 429
 430#define HV_SERVICE_PARENT_PORT                          (0)
 431#define HV_SERVICE_PARENT_CONNECTION                    (0)
 432
 433#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_SUCCESS             (0)
 434#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_INVALID_PARAMETER   (1)
 435#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_UNKNOWN_SERVICE     (2)
 436#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_CONNECTION_REJECTED (3)
 437
 438#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_REQUEST_MESSAGE_ID           (1)
 439#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE_ID          (2)
 440#define HV_SERVICE_DISCONNECT_REQUEST_MESSAGE_ID        (3)
 441#define HV_SERVICE_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE_ID       (4)
 442#define HV_SERVICE_MAX_MESSAGE_ID                               (4)
 443
 444#define HV_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_VERSION (0x0010)
 445#define HV_CONNECT_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT 64
 446
 447/* #define VMBUS_REVISION_NUMBER        6 */
 448
 449/* Our local vmbus's port and connection id. Anything >0 is fine */
 450/* #define VMBUS_PORT_ID                11 */
 451
 452/* 628180B8-308D-4c5e-B7DB-1BEB62E62EF4 */
 453static const uuid_le VMBUS_SERVICE_ID = {
 454        .b = {
 455                0xb8, 0x80, 0x81, 0x62, 0x8d, 0x30, 0x5e, 0x4c,
 456                0xb7, 0xdb, 0x1b, 0xeb, 0x62, 0xe6, 0x2e, 0xf4
 457        },
 458};
 459
 460
 461
 462struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer {
 463        u64 align8;
 464        struct hv_input_signal_event event;
 465};
 466
 467struct hv_context {
 468        /* We only support running on top of Hyper-V
 469        * So at this point this really can only contain the Hyper-V ID
 470        */
 471        u64 guestid;
 472
 473        void *hypercall_page;
 474
 475        bool synic_initialized;
 476
 477        /*
 478         * This is used as an input param to HvCallSignalEvent hypercall. The
 479         * input param is immutable in our usage and must be dynamic mem (vs
 480         * stack or global). */
 481        struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer *signal_event_buffer;
 482        /* 8-bytes aligned of the buffer above */
 483        struct hv_input_signal_event *signal_event_param;
 484
 485        void *synic_message_page[NR_CPUS];
 486        void *synic_event_page[NR_CPUS];
 487};
 488
 489extern struct hv_context hv_context;
 490
 491
 492/* Hv Interface */
 493
 494extern int hv_init(void);
 495
 496extern void hv_cleanup(void);
 497
 498extern int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 499                         enum hv_message_type message_type,
 500                         void *payload, size_t payload_size);
 501
 502extern u16 hv_signal_event(void);
 503
 504extern void hv_synic_init(void *irqarg);
 505
 506extern void hv_synic_cleanup(void *arg);
 507
 508
 509/* Interface */
 510
 511
 512int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info, void *buffer,
 513                   u32 buflen);
 514
 515void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
 516
 517int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 518                    struct scatterlist *sglist,
 519                    u32 sgcount);
 520
 521int hv_ringbuffer_peek(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info, void *buffer,
 522                   u32 buflen);
 523
 524int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 525                   void *buffer,
 526                   u32 buflen,
 527                   u32 offset);
 528
 529u32 hv_get_ringbuffer_interrupt_mask(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
 530
 531void hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 532                            struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info);
 533
 534/*
 535 * Maximum channels is determined by the size of the interrupt page
 536 * which is PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of PAGE_SIZE is for send endpoint interrupt
 537 * and the other is receive endpoint interrupt
 538 */
 539#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS        ((PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3) /* 16348 channels */
 540
 541/* The value here must be in multiple of 32 */
 542/* TODO: Need to make this configurable */
 543#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED      256
 544
 545
 546enum vmbus_connect_state {
 547        DISCONNECTED,
 548        CONNECTING,
 549        CONNECTED,
 550        DISCONNECTING
 551};
 552
 553#define MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE        HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
 554
 555struct vmbus_connection {
 556        enum vmbus_connect_state conn_state;
 557
 558        atomic_t next_gpadl_handle;
 559
 560        /*
 561         * Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position represents a
 562         * channel.  When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it finds its
 563         * bit in the sendInterruptPage, set it and calls Hv to generate a port
 564         * event. The other end receives the port event and parse the
 565         * recvInterruptPage to see which bit is set
 566         */
 567        void *int_page;
 568        void *send_int_page;
 569        void *recv_int_page;
 570
 571        /*
 572         * 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child notification and 2nd
 573         * is child->parent notification
 574         */
 575        void *monitor_pages;
 576        struct list_head chn_msg_list;
 577        spinlock_t channelmsg_lock;
 578
 579        /* List of channels */
 580        struct list_head chn_list;
 581        spinlock_t channel_lock;
 582
 583        struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
 584};
 585
 586
 587struct vmbus_msginfo {
 588        /* Bookkeeping stuff */
 589        struct list_head msglist_entry;
 590
 591        /* The message itself */
 592        unsigned char msg[0];
 593};
 594
 595
 596extern struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection;
 597
 598/* General vmbus interface */
 599
 600struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(uuid_le *type,
 601                                         uuid_le *instance,
 602                                         struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 603
 604int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj);
 605void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj);
 606
 607/* static void */
 608/* VmbusChildDeviceDestroy( */
 609/* struct hv_device *); */
 610
 611struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid);
 612
 613void vmbus_free_channels(void);
 614
 615/* Connection interface */
 616
 617int vmbus_connect(void);
 618
 619int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen);
 620
 621int vmbus_set_event(u32 child_relid);
 622
 623void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data);
 624
 625
 626#endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */
 627