linux/drivers/ieee802154/fakehard.c
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   1/*
   2 * Sample driver for HardMAC IEEE 802.15.4 devices
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Siemens AG
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18 *
  19 * Written by:
  20 * Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry.baryshkov@siemens.com>
  21 */
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  27#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  28
  29#include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
  30#include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h>
  31#include <net/ieee802154.h>
  32#include <net/nl802154.h>
  33#include <net/wpan-phy.h>
  34
  35struct fakehard_priv {
  36        struct wpan_phy *phy;
  37};
  38
  39static struct wpan_phy *fake_to_phy(const struct net_device *dev)
  40{
  41        struct fakehard_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
  42        return priv->phy;
  43}
  44
  45/**
  46 * fake_get_phy - Return a phy corresponding to this device.
  47 * @dev: The network device for which to return the wan-phy object
  48 *
  49 * This function returns a wpan-phy object corresponding to the passed
  50 * network device. Reference counter for wpan-phy object is incremented,
  51 * so when the wpan-phy isn't necessary, you should drop the reference
  52 * via @wpan_phy_put() call.
  53 */
  54static struct wpan_phy *fake_get_phy(const struct net_device *dev)
  55{
  56        struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
  57        return to_phy(get_device(&phy->dev));
  58}
  59
  60/**
  61 * fake_get_pan_id - Retrieve the PAN ID of the device.
  62 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the PAN of.
  63 *
  64 * Return the ID of the PAN from the PIB.
  65 */
  66static u16 fake_get_pan_id(const struct net_device *dev)
  67{
  68        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
  69
  70        return 0xeba1;
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 * fake_get_short_addr - Retrieve the short address of the device.
  75 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the short address of.
  76 *
  77 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 short-form address cached for this
  78 * device. If the device has not yet had a short address assigned
  79 * then this should return 0xFFFF to indicate a lack of association.
  80 */
  81static u16 fake_get_short_addr(const struct net_device *dev)
  82{
  83        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
  84
  85        return 0x1;
  86}
  87
  88/**
  89 * fake_get_dsn - Retrieve the DSN of the device.
  90 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the DSN for.
  91 *
  92 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 DSN for the network device.
  93 * The DSN is the sequence number which will be added to each
  94 * packet or MAC command frame by the MAC during transmission.
  95 *
  96 * DSN means 'Data Sequence Number'.
  97 *
  98 * Note: This is in section 7.2.1.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
  99 *       document.
 100 */
 101static u8 fake_get_dsn(const struct net_device *dev)
 102{
 103        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
 104
 105        return 0x00; /* DSN are implemented in HW, so return just 0 */
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * fake_get_bsn - Retrieve the BSN of the device.
 110 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the BSN for.
 111 *
 112 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 BSN for the network device.
 113 * The BSN is the sequence number which will be added to each
 114 * beacon frame sent by the MAC.
 115 *
 116 * BSN means 'Beacon Sequence Number'.
 117 *
 118 * Note: This is in section 7.2.1.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
 119 *       document.
 120 */
 121static u8 fake_get_bsn(const struct net_device *dev)
 122{
 123        BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
 124
 125        return 0x00; /* BSN are implemented in HW, so return just 0 */
 126}
 127
 128/**
 129 * fake_assoc_req - Make an association request to the HW.
 130 * @dev: The network device which we are associating to a network.
 131 * @addr: The coordinator with which we wish to associate.
 132 * @channel: The channel on which to associate.
 133 * @cap: The capability information field to use in the association.
 134 *
 135 * Start an association with a coordinator. The coordinator's address
 136 * and PAN ID can be found in @addr.
 137 *
 138 * Note: This is in section 7.3.1 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
 139 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
 140 */
 141static int fake_assoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
 142                struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 channel, u8 page, u8 cap)
 143{
 144        struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
 145
 146        mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
 147        phy->current_channel = channel;
 148        phy->current_page = page;
 149        mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
 150
 151        /* We simply emulate it here */
 152        return ieee802154_nl_assoc_confirm(dev, fake_get_short_addr(dev),
 153                        IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
 154}
 155
 156/**
 157 * fake_assoc_resp - Send an association response to a device.
 158 * @dev: The network device on which to send the response.
 159 * @addr: The address of the device to respond to.
 160 * @short_addr: The assigned short address for the device (if any).
 161 * @status: The result of the association request.
 162 *
 163 * Queue the association response of the coordinator to another
 164 * device's attempt to associate with the network which we
 165 * coordinate. This is then added to the indirect-send queue to be
 166 * transmitted to the end device when it polls for data.
 167 *
 168 * Note: This is in section 7.3.2 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
 169 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
 170 */
 171static int fake_assoc_resp(struct net_device *dev,
 172                struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u16 short_addr, u8 status)
 173{
 174        return 0;
 175}
 176
 177/**
 178 * fake_disassoc_req - Disassociate a device from a network.
 179 * @dev: The network device on which we're disassociating a device.
 180 * @addr: The device to disassociate from the network.
 181 * @reason: The reason to give to the device for being disassociated.
 182 *
 183 * This sends a disassociation notification to the device being
 184 * disassociated from the network.
 185 *
 186 * Note: This is in section 7.5.3.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
 187 *       document, with the reason described in 7.3.3.2.
 188 */
 189static int fake_disassoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
 190                struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 reason)
 191{
 192        return ieee802154_nl_disassoc_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
 193}
 194
 195/**
 196 * fake_start_req - Start an IEEE 802.15.4 PAN.
 197 * @dev: The network device on which to start the PAN.
 198 * @addr: The coordinator address to use when starting the PAN.
 199 * @channel: The channel on which to start the PAN.
 200 * @bcn_ord: Beacon order.
 201 * @sf_ord: Superframe order.
 202 * @pan_coord: Whether or not we are the PAN coordinator or just
 203 *             requesting a realignment perhaps?
 204 * @blx: Battery Life Extension feature bitfield.
 205 * @coord_realign: Something to realign something else.
 206 *
 207 * If pan_coord is non-zero then this starts a network with the
 208 * provided parameters, otherwise it attempts a coordinator
 209 * realignment of the stated network instead.
 210 *
 211 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.3 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
 212 * document, with 7.3.8 describing coordinator realignment.
 213 */
 214static int fake_start_req(struct net_device *dev, struct ieee802154_addr *addr,
 215                                u8 channel, u8 page,
 216                                u8 bcn_ord, u8 sf_ord, u8 pan_coord, u8 blx,
 217                                u8 coord_realign)
 218{
 219        struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
 220
 221        mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
 222        phy->current_channel = channel;
 223        phy->current_page = page;
 224        mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
 225
 226        /* We don't emulate beacons here at all, so START should fail */
 227        ieee802154_nl_start_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231/**
 232 * fake_scan_req - Start a channel scan.
 233 * @dev: The network device on which to perform a channel scan.
 234 * @type: The type of scan to perform.
 235 * @channels: The channel bitmask to scan.
 236 * @duration: How long to spend on each channel.
 237 *
 238 * This starts either a passive (energy) scan or an active (PAN) scan
 239 * on the channels indicated in the @channels bitmask. The duration of
 240 * the scan is measured in terms of superframe duration. Specifically,
 241 * the scan will spend aBaseSuperFrameDuration * ((2^n) + 1) on each
 242 * channel.
 243 *
 244 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.1 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006 document.
 245 */
 246static int fake_scan_req(struct net_device *dev, u8 type, u32 channels,
 247                u8 page, u8 duration)
 248{
 249        u8 edl[27] = {};
 250        return ieee802154_nl_scan_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS, type,
 251                        channels, page,
 252                        type == IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_ED ? edl : NULL);
 253}
 254
 255static struct ieee802154_mlme_ops fake_mlme = {
 256        .assoc_req = fake_assoc_req,
 257        .assoc_resp = fake_assoc_resp,
 258        .disassoc_req = fake_disassoc_req,
 259        .start_req = fake_start_req,
 260        .scan_req = fake_scan_req,
 261
 262        .get_phy = fake_get_phy,
 263
 264        .get_pan_id = fake_get_pan_id,
 265        .get_short_addr = fake_get_short_addr,
 266        .get_dsn = fake_get_dsn,
 267        .get_bsn = fake_get_bsn,
 268};
 269
 270static int ieee802154_fake_open(struct net_device *dev)
 271{
 272        netif_start_queue(dev);
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276static int ieee802154_fake_close(struct net_device *dev)
 277{
 278        netif_stop_queue(dev);
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281
 282static netdev_tx_t ieee802154_fake_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 283                                              struct net_device *dev)
 284{
 285        dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 286        dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
 287
 288        /* FIXME: do hardware work here ... */
 289
 290        dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 291        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 292}
 293
 294
 295static int ieee802154_fake_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
 296                int cmd)
 297{
 298        struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *sa =
 299                (struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
 300        u16 pan_id, short_addr;
 301
 302        switch (cmd) {
 303        case SIOCGIFADDR:
 304                /* FIXME: fixed here, get from device IRL */
 305                pan_id = fake_get_pan_id(dev);
 306                short_addr = fake_get_short_addr(dev);
 307                if (pan_id == IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST ||
 308                    short_addr == IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST)
 309                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 310
 311                sa->family = AF_IEEE802154;
 312                sa->addr.addr_type = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT;
 313                sa->addr.pan_id = pan_id;
 314                sa->addr.short_addr = short_addr;
 315                return 0;
 316        }
 317        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 318}
 319
 320static int ieee802154_fake_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 321{
 322        return -EBUSY; /* HW address is built into the device */
 323}
 324
 325static const struct net_device_ops fake_ops = {
 326        .ndo_open               = ieee802154_fake_open,
 327        .ndo_stop               = ieee802154_fake_close,
 328        .ndo_start_xmit         = ieee802154_fake_xmit,
 329        .ndo_do_ioctl           = ieee802154_fake_ioctl,
 330        .ndo_set_mac_address    = ieee802154_fake_mac_addr,
 331};
 332
 333static void ieee802154_fake_destruct(struct net_device *dev)
 334{
 335        struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
 336
 337        wpan_phy_unregister(phy);
 338        free_netdev(dev);
 339        wpan_phy_free(phy);
 340}
 341
 342static void ieee802154_fake_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 343{
 344        dev->addr_len           = IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN;
 345        memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
 346        dev->features           = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
 347        dev->needed_tailroom    = 2; /* FCS */
 348        dev->mtu                = 127;
 349        dev->tx_queue_len       = 10;
 350        dev->type               = ARPHRD_IEEE802154;
 351        dev->flags              = IFF_NOARP | IFF_BROADCAST;
 352        dev->watchdog_timeo     = 0;
 353        dev->destructor         = ieee802154_fake_destruct;
 354}
 355
 356
 357static int __devinit ieee802154fake_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 358{
 359        struct net_device *dev;
 360        struct fakehard_priv *priv;
 361        struct wpan_phy *phy = wpan_phy_alloc(0);
 362        int err;
 363
 364        if (!phy)
 365                return -ENOMEM;
 366
 367        dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct fakehard_priv), "hardwpan%d", ieee802154_fake_setup);
 368        if (!dev) {
 369                wpan_phy_free(phy);
 370                return -ENOMEM;
 371        }
 372
 373        memcpy(dev->dev_addr, "\xba\xbe\xca\xfe\xde\xad\xbe\xef",
 374                        dev->addr_len);
 375        memcpy(dev->perm_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
 376
 377        /*
 378         * For now we'd like to emulate 2.4 GHz-only device,
 379         * both O-QPSK and CSS
 380         */
 381        /* 2.4 GHz O-QPSK 802.15.4-2003 */
 382        phy->channels_supported[0] |= 0x7FFF800;
 383        /* 2.4 GHz CSS 802.15.4a-2007 */
 384        phy->channels_supported[3] |= 0x3fff;
 385
 386        phy->transmit_power = 0xbf;
 387
 388        dev->netdev_ops = &fake_ops;
 389        dev->ml_priv = &fake_mlme;
 390
 391        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 392        priv->phy = phy;
 393
 394        wpan_phy_set_dev(phy, &pdev->dev);
 395        SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &phy->dev);
 396
 397        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
 398
 399        err = wpan_phy_register(phy);
 400        if (err)
 401                goto out;
 402
 403        err = register_netdev(dev);
 404        if (err < 0)
 405                goto out;
 406
 407        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Added ieee802154 HardMAC hardware\n");
 408        return 0;
 409
 410out:
 411        unregister_netdev(dev);
 412        return err;
 413}
 414
 415static int __devexit ieee802154fake_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 416{
 417        struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 418        unregister_netdev(dev);
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422static struct platform_device *ieee802154fake_dev;
 423
 424static struct platform_driver ieee802154fake_driver = {
 425        .probe = ieee802154fake_probe,
 426        .remove = __devexit_p(ieee802154fake_remove),
 427        .driver = {
 428                        .name = "ieee802154hardmac",
 429                        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 430        },
 431};
 432
 433static __init int fake_init(void)
 434{
 435        ieee802154fake_dev = platform_device_register_simple(
 436                        "ieee802154hardmac", -1, NULL, 0);
 437        return platform_driver_register(&ieee802154fake_driver);
 438}
 439
 440static __exit void fake_exit(void)
 441{
 442        platform_driver_unregister(&ieee802154fake_driver);
 443        platform_device_unregister(ieee802154fake_dev);
 444}
 445
 446module_init(fake_init);
 447module_exit(fake_exit);
 448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 449
 450