linux/drivers/mmc/card/sdio_uart.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/drivers/mmc/card/sdio_uart.c - SDIO UART/GPS driver
   3 *
   4 * Based on drivers/serial/8250.c and drivers/serial/serial_core.c
   5 * by Russell King.
   6 *
   7 * Author:      Nicolas Pitre
   8 * Created:     June 15, 2007
   9 * Copyright:   MontaVista Software, Inc.
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  14 * your option) any later version.
  15 */
  16
  17/*
  18 * Note: Although this driver assumes a 16550A-like UART implementation,
  19 * it is not possible to leverage the common 8250/16550 driver, nor the
  20 * core UART infrastructure, as they assumes direct access to the hardware
  21 * registers, often under a spinlock.  This is not possible in the SDIO
  22 * context as SDIO access functions must be able to sleep.
  23 *
  24 * Because we need to lock the SDIO host to ensure an exclusive access to
  25 * the card, we simply rely on that lock to also prevent and serialize
  26 * concurrent access to the same port.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/mutex.h>
  34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  35#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  36#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  37#include <linux/tty.h>
  38#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  39#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41
  42#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
  43#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  44#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
  45#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
  46
  47
  48#define UART_NR         8       /* Number of UARTs this driver can handle */
  49
  50
  51#define FIFO_SIZE       PAGE_SIZE
  52#define WAKEUP_CHARS    256
  53
  54struct uart_icount {
  55        __u32   cts;
  56        __u32   dsr;
  57        __u32   rng;
  58        __u32   dcd;
  59        __u32   rx;
  60        __u32   tx;
  61        __u32   frame;
  62        __u32   overrun;
  63        __u32   parity;
  64        __u32   brk;
  65};
  66
  67struct sdio_uart_port {
  68        struct tty_port         port;
  69        struct kref             kref;
  70        struct tty_struct       *tty;
  71        unsigned int            index;
  72        struct sdio_func        *func;
  73        struct mutex            func_lock;
  74        struct task_struct      *in_sdio_uart_irq;
  75        unsigned int            regs_offset;
  76        struct kfifo            xmit_fifo;
  77        spinlock_t              write_lock;
  78        struct uart_icount      icount;
  79        unsigned int            uartclk;
  80        unsigned int            mctrl;
  81        unsigned int            rx_mctrl;
  82        unsigned int            read_status_mask;
  83        unsigned int            ignore_status_mask;
  84        unsigned char           x_char;
  85        unsigned char           ier;
  86        unsigned char           lcr;
  87};
  88
  89static struct sdio_uart_port *sdio_uart_table[UART_NR];
  90static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sdio_uart_table_lock);
  91
  92static int sdio_uart_add_port(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
  93{
  94        int index, ret = -EBUSY;
  95
  96        kref_init(&port->kref);
  97        mutex_init(&port->func_lock);
  98        spin_lock_init(&port->write_lock);
  99        if (kfifo_alloc(&port->xmit_fifo, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
 100                return -ENOMEM;
 101
 102        spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
 103        for (index = 0; index < UART_NR; index++) {
 104                if (!sdio_uart_table[index]) {
 105                        port->index = index;
 106                        sdio_uart_table[index] = port;
 107                        ret = 0;
 108                        break;
 109                }
 110        }
 111        spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
 112
 113        return ret;
 114}
 115
 116static struct sdio_uart_port *sdio_uart_port_get(unsigned index)
 117{
 118        struct sdio_uart_port *port;
 119
 120        if (index >= UART_NR)
 121                return NULL;
 122
 123        spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
 124        port = sdio_uart_table[index];
 125        if (port)
 126                kref_get(&port->kref);
 127        spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
 128
 129        return port;
 130}
 131
 132static void sdio_uart_port_destroy(struct kref *kref)
 133{
 134        struct sdio_uart_port *port =
 135                container_of(kref, struct sdio_uart_port, kref);
 136        kfifo_free(&port->xmit_fifo);
 137        kfree(port);
 138}
 139
 140static void sdio_uart_port_put(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 141{
 142        kref_put(&port->kref, sdio_uart_port_destroy);
 143}
 144
 145static void sdio_uart_port_remove(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 146{
 147        struct sdio_func *func;
 148        struct tty_struct *tty;
 149
 150        BUG_ON(sdio_uart_table[port->index] != port);
 151
 152        spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
 153        sdio_uart_table[port->index] = NULL;
 154        spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
 155
 156        /*
 157         * We're killing a port that potentially still is in use by
 158         * the tty layer. Be careful to prevent any further access
 159         * to the SDIO function and arrange for the tty layer to
 160         * give up on that port ASAP.
 161         * Beware: the lock ordering is critical.
 162         */
 163        mutex_lock(&port->port.mutex);
 164        mutex_lock(&port->func_lock);
 165        func = port->func;
 166        sdio_claim_host(func);
 167        port->func = NULL;
 168        mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
 169        tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 170        /* tty_hangup is async so is this safe as is ?? */
 171        if (tty) {
 172                tty_hangup(tty);
 173                tty_kref_put(tty);
 174        }
 175        mutex_unlock(&port->port.mutex);
 176        sdio_release_irq(func);
 177        sdio_disable_func(func);
 178        sdio_release_host(func);
 179
 180        sdio_uart_port_put(port);
 181}
 182
 183static int sdio_uart_claim_func(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 184{
 185        mutex_lock(&port->func_lock);
 186        if (unlikely(!port->func)) {
 187                mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
 188                return -ENODEV;
 189        }
 190        if (likely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq != current))
 191                sdio_claim_host(port->func);
 192        mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
 193        return 0;
 194}
 195
 196static inline void sdio_uart_release_func(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 197{
 198        if (likely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq != current))
 199                sdio_release_host(port->func);
 200}
 201
 202static inline unsigned int sdio_in(struct sdio_uart_port *port, int offset)
 203{
 204        unsigned char c;
 205        c = sdio_readb(port->func, port->regs_offset + offset, NULL);
 206        return c;
 207}
 208
 209static inline void sdio_out(struct sdio_uart_port *port, int offset, int value)
 210{
 211        sdio_writeb(port->func, value, port->regs_offset + offset, NULL);
 212}
 213
 214static unsigned int sdio_uart_get_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 215{
 216        unsigned char status;
 217        unsigned int ret;
 218
 219        /* FIXME: What stops this losing the delta bits and breaking
 220           sdio_uart_check_modem_status ? */
 221        status = sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);
 222
 223        ret = 0;
 224        if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
 225                ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
 226        if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
 227                ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
 228        if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
 229                ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
 230        if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
 231                ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
 232        return ret;
 233}
 234
 235static void sdio_uart_write_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
 236                                  unsigned int mctrl)
 237{
 238        unsigned char mcr = 0;
 239
 240        if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
 241                mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
 242        if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
 243                mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
 244        if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
 245                mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
 246        if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
 247                mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
 248        if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
 249                mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
 250
 251        sdio_out(port, UART_MCR, mcr);
 252}
 253
 254static inline void sdio_uart_update_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
 255                                          unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 256{
 257        unsigned int old;
 258
 259        old = port->mctrl;
 260        port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
 261        if (old != port->mctrl)
 262                sdio_uart_write_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
 263}
 264
 265#define sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, x)    sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, x, 0)
 266#define sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, x)  sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, x)
 267
 268static void sdio_uart_change_speed(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
 269                                   struct ktermios *termios,
 270                                   struct ktermios *old)
 271{
 272        unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
 273        unsigned int baud, quot;
 274
 275        switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
 276        case CS5:
 277                cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
 278                break;
 279        case CS6:
 280                cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
 281                break;
 282        case CS7:
 283                cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
 284                break;
 285        default:
 286        case CS8:
 287                cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
 288                break;
 289        }
 290
 291        if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
 292                cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
 293        if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
 294                cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
 295        if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
 296                cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
 297
 298        for (;;) {
 299                baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
 300                if (baud == 0)
 301                        baud = 9600;  /* Special case: B0 rate. */
 302                if (baud <= port->uartclk)
 303                        break;
 304                /*
 305                 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with the old
 306                 * baud rate if possible, otherwise default to 9600.
 307                 */
 308                termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
 309                if (old) {
 310                        termios->c_cflag |= old->c_cflag & CBAUD;
 311                        old = NULL;
 312                } else
 313                        termios->c_cflag |= B9600;
 314        }
 315        quot = (2 * port->uartclk + baud) / (2 * baud);
 316
 317        if (baud < 2400)
 318                fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
 319        else
 320                fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10;
 321
 322        port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
 323        if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
 324                port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
 325        if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
 326                port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
 327
 328        /*
 329         * Characters to ignore
 330         */
 331        port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
 332        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
 333                port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
 334        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
 335                port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
 336                /*
 337                 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
 338                 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
 339                 */
 340                if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
 341                        port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
 342        }
 343
 344        /*
 345         * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
 346         */
 347        if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
 348                port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
 349
 350        /*
 351         * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
 352         */
 353        port->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
 354        if ((termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) || !(termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL))
 355                port->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
 356
 357        port->lcr = cval;
 358
 359        sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
 360        sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);
 361        sdio_out(port, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);
 362        sdio_out(port, UART_DLM, quot >> 8);
 363        sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, cval);
 364        sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, fcr);
 365
 366        sdio_uart_write_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
 367}
 368
 369static void sdio_uart_start_tx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 370{
 371        if (!(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
 372                port->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
 373                sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
 374        }
 375}
 376
 377static void sdio_uart_stop_tx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 378{
 379        if (port->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
 380                port->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
 381                sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
 382        }
 383}
 384
 385static void sdio_uart_stop_rx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 386{
 387        port->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
 388        port->read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
 389        sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
 390}
 391
 392static void sdio_uart_receive_chars(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
 393                                    unsigned int *status)
 394{
 395        struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 396        unsigned int ch, flag;
 397        int max_count = 256;
 398
 399        do {
 400                ch = sdio_in(port, UART_RX);
 401                flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 402                port->icount.rx++;
 403
 404                if (unlikely(*status & (UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_PE |
 405                                        UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_OE))) {
 406                        /*
 407                         * For statistics only
 408                         */
 409                        if (*status & UART_LSR_BI) {
 410                                *status &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
 411                                port->icount.brk++;
 412                        } else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
 413                                port->icount.parity++;
 414                        else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
 415                                port->icount.frame++;
 416                        if (*status & UART_LSR_OE)
 417                                port->icount.overrun++;
 418
 419                        /*
 420                         * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
 421                         */
 422                        *status &= port->read_status_mask;
 423                        if (*status & UART_LSR_BI)
 424                                flag = TTY_BREAK;
 425                        else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
 426                                flag = TTY_PARITY;
 427                        else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
 428                                flag = TTY_FRAME;
 429                }
 430
 431                if ((*status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~UART_LSR_OE) == 0)
 432                        if (tty)
 433                                tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
 434
 435                /*
 436                 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
 437                 * it doesn't affect the current character.
 438                 */
 439                if (*status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & UART_LSR_OE)
 440                        if (tty)
 441                                tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
 442
 443                *status = sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
 444        } while ((*status & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));
 445        if (tty) {
 446                tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 447                tty_kref_put(tty);
 448        }
 449}
 450
 451static void sdio_uart_transmit_chars(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 452{
 453        struct kfifo *xmit = &port->xmit_fifo;
 454        int count;
 455        struct tty_struct *tty;
 456        u8 iobuf[16];
 457        int len;
 458
 459        if (port->x_char) {
 460                sdio_out(port, UART_TX, port->x_char);
 461                port->icount.tx++;
 462                port->x_char = 0;
 463                return;
 464        }
 465
 466        tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 467
 468        if (tty == NULL || !kfifo_len(xmit) ||
 469                                tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped) {
 470                sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
 471                tty_kref_put(tty);
 472                return;
 473        }
 474
 475        len = kfifo_out_locked(xmit, iobuf, 16, &port->write_lock);
 476        for (count = 0; count < len; count++) {
 477                sdio_out(port, UART_TX, iobuf[count]);
 478                port->icount.tx++;
 479        }
 480
 481        len = kfifo_len(xmit);
 482        if (len < WAKEUP_CHARS) {
 483                tty_wakeup(tty);
 484                if (len == 0)
 485                        sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
 486        }
 487        tty_kref_put(tty);
 488}
 489
 490static void sdio_uart_check_modem_status(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
 491{
 492        int status;
 493        struct tty_struct *tty;
 494
 495        status = sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);
 496
 497        if ((status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) == 0)
 498                return;
 499
 500        if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
 501                port->icount.rng++;
 502        if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
 503                port->icount.dsr++;
 504        if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD) {
 505                port->icount.dcd++;
 506                /* DCD raise - wake for open */
 507                if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
 508                        wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.open_wait);
 509                else {
 510                        /* DCD drop - hang up if tty attached */
 511                        tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 512                        if (tty) {
 513                                tty_hangup(tty);
 514                                tty_kref_put(tty);
 515                        }
 516                }
 517        }
 518        if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS) {
 519                port->icount.cts++;
 520                tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 521                if (tty && (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
 522                        int cts = (status & UART_MSR_CTS);
 523                        if (tty->hw_stopped) {
 524                                if (cts) {
 525                                        tty->hw_stopped = 0;
 526                                        sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
 527                                        tty_wakeup(tty);
 528                                }
 529                        } else {
 530                                if (!cts) {
 531                                        tty->hw_stopped = 1;
 532                                        sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
 533                                }
 534                        }
 535                }
 536                tty_kref_put(tty);
 537        }
 538}
 539
 540/*
 541 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
 542 */
 543static void sdio_uart_irq(struct sdio_func *func)
 544{
 545        struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
 546        unsigned int iir, lsr;
 547
 548        /*
 549         * In a few places sdio_uart_irq() is called directly instead of
 550         * waiting for the actual interrupt to be raised and the SDIO IRQ
 551         * thread scheduled in order to reduce latency.  However, some
 552         * interaction with the tty core may end up calling us back
 553         * (serial echo, flow control, etc.) through those same places
 554         * causing undesirable effects.  Let's stop the recursion here.
 555         */
 556        if (unlikely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq == current))
 557                return;
 558
 559        iir = sdio_in(port, UART_IIR);
 560        if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
 561                return;
 562
 563        port->in_sdio_uart_irq = current;
 564        lsr = sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
 565        if (lsr & UART_LSR_DR)
 566                sdio_uart_receive_chars(port, &lsr);
 567        sdio_uart_check_modem_status(port);
 568        if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)
 569                sdio_uart_transmit_chars(port);
 570        port->in_sdio_uart_irq = NULL;
 571}
 572
 573static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *tport)
 574{
 575        struct sdio_uart_port *port =
 576                        container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
 577        unsigned int ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 578        if (ret)        /* Missing hardware shouldn't block for carrier */
 579                return 1;
 580        ret = sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port);
 581        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 582        if (ret & TIOCM_CAR)
 583                return 1;
 584        return 0;
 585}
 586
 587/**
 588 *      uart_dtr_rts            -        port helper to set uart signals
 589 *      @tport: tty port to be updated
 590 *      @onoff: set to turn on DTR/RTS
 591 *
 592 *      Called by the tty port helpers when the modem signals need to be
 593 *      adjusted during an open, close and hangup.
 594 */
 595
 596static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *tport, int onoff)
 597{
 598        struct sdio_uart_port *port =
 599                        container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
 600        int ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 601        if (ret)
 602                return;
 603        if (onoff == 0)
 604                sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
 605        else
 606                sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
 607        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 608}
 609
 610/**
 611 *      sdio_uart_activate      -       start up hardware
 612 *      @tport: tty port to activate
 613 *      @tty: tty bound to this port
 614 *
 615 *      Activate a tty port. The port locking guarantees us this will be
 616 *      run exactly once per set of opens, and if successful will see the
 617 *      shutdown method run exactly once to match. Start up and shutdown are
 618 *      protected from each other by the internal locking and will not run
 619 *      at the same time even during a hangup event.
 620 *
 621 *      If we successfully start up the port we take an extra kref as we
 622 *      will keep it around until shutdown when the kref is dropped.
 623 */
 624
 625static int sdio_uart_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
 626{
 627        struct sdio_uart_port *port =
 628                        container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
 629        int ret;
 630
 631        /*
 632         * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
 633         * once we have successfully opened the port.
 634         */
 635        set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
 636
 637        kfifo_reset(&port->xmit_fifo);
 638
 639        ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 640        if (ret)
 641                return ret;
 642        ret = sdio_enable_func(port->func);
 643        if (ret)
 644                goto err1;
 645        ret = sdio_claim_irq(port->func, sdio_uart_irq);
 646        if (ret)
 647                goto err2;
 648
 649        /*
 650         * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
 651         * (they will be reenabled in sdio_change_speed())
 652         */
 653        sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
 654        sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
 655                       UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
 656        sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, 0);
 657
 658        /*
 659         * Clear the interrupt registers.
 660         */
 661        (void) sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
 662        (void) sdio_in(port, UART_RX);
 663        (void) sdio_in(port, UART_IIR);
 664        (void) sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);
 665
 666        /*
 667         * Now, initialize the UART
 668         */
 669        sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
 670
 671        port->ier = UART_IER_RLSI|UART_IER_RDI|UART_IER_RTOIE|UART_IER_UUE;
 672        port->mctrl = TIOCM_OUT2;
 673
 674        sdio_uart_change_speed(port, tty->termios, NULL);
 675
 676        if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
 677                sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
 678
 679        if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
 680                if (!(sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS))
 681                        tty->hw_stopped = 1;
 682
 683        clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
 684
 685        /* Kick the IRQ handler once while we're still holding the host lock */
 686        sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
 687
 688        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 689        return 0;
 690
 691err2:
 692        sdio_disable_func(port->func);
 693err1:
 694        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 695        return ret;
 696}
 697
 698/**
 699 *      sdio_uart_shutdown      -       stop hardware
 700 *      @tport: tty port to shut down
 701 *
 702 *      Deactivate a tty port. The port locking guarantees us this will be
 703 *      run only if a successful matching activate already ran. The two are
 704 *      protected from each other by the internal locking and will not run
 705 *      at the same time even during a hangup event.
 706 */
 707
 708static void sdio_uart_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
 709{
 710        struct sdio_uart_port *port =
 711                        container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
 712        int ret;
 713
 714        ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 715        if (ret)
 716                return;
 717
 718        sdio_uart_stop_rx(port);
 719
 720        /* Disable interrupts from this port */
 721        sdio_release_irq(port->func);
 722        port->ier = 0;
 723        sdio_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
 724
 725        sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_OUT2);
 726
 727        /* Disable break condition and FIFOs. */
 728        port->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
 729        sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, port->lcr);
 730        sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
 731                                 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR |
 732                                 UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
 733        sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, 0);
 734
 735        sdio_disable_func(port->func);
 736
 737        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 738}
 739
 740/**
 741 *      sdio_uart_install       -       install method
 742 *      @driver: the driver in use (sdio_uart in our case)
 743 *      @tty: the tty being bound
 744 *
 745 *      Look up and bind the tty and the driver together. Initialize
 746 *      any needed private data (in our case the termios)
 747 */
 748
 749static int sdio_uart_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
 750{
 751        int idx = tty->index;
 752        struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_uart_port_get(idx);
 753        int ret = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
 754
 755        if (ret == 0)
 756                /* This is the ref sdio_uart_port get provided */
 757                tty->driver_data = port;
 758        else
 759                sdio_uart_port_put(port);
 760        return ret;
 761}
 762
 763/**
 764 *      sdio_uart_cleanup       -       called on the last tty kref drop
 765 *      @tty: the tty being destroyed
 766 *
 767 *      Called asynchronously when the last reference to the tty is dropped.
 768 *      We cannot destroy the tty->driver_data port kref until this point
 769 */
 770
 771static void sdio_uart_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 772{
 773        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 774        tty->driver_data = NULL;        /* Bug trap */
 775        sdio_uart_port_put(port);
 776}
 777
 778/*
 779 *      Open/close/hangup is now entirely boilerplate
 780 */
 781
 782static int sdio_uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 783{
 784        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 785        return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
 786}
 787
 788static void sdio_uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
 789{
 790        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 791        tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
 792}
 793
 794static void sdio_uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 795{
 796        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 797        tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
 798}
 799
 800static int sdio_uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
 801                           int count)
 802{
 803        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 804        int ret;
 805
 806        if (!port->func)
 807                return -ENODEV;
 808
 809        ret = kfifo_in_locked(&port->xmit_fifo, buf, count, &port->write_lock);
 810        if (!(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
 811                int err = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 812                if (!err) {
 813                        sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
 814                        sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
 815                        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 816                } else
 817                        ret = err;
 818        }
 819
 820        return ret;
 821}
 822
 823static int sdio_uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 824{
 825        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 826        return FIFO_SIZE - kfifo_len(&port->xmit_fifo);
 827}
 828
 829static int sdio_uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 830{
 831        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 832        return kfifo_len(&port->xmit_fifo);
 833}
 834
 835static void sdio_uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
 836{
 837        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 838
 839        port->x_char = ch;
 840        if (ch && !(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
 841                if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
 842                        return;
 843                sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
 844                sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
 845                sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 846        }
 847}
 848
 849static void sdio_uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 850{
 851        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 852
 853        if (!I_IXOFF(tty) && !(tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS))
 854                return;
 855
 856        if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
 857                return;
 858
 859        if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
 860                port->x_char = STOP_CHAR(tty);
 861                sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
 862        }
 863
 864        if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
 865                sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
 866
 867        sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
 868        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 869}
 870
 871static void sdio_uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 872{
 873        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 874
 875        if (!I_IXOFF(tty) && !(tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS))
 876                return;
 877
 878        if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
 879                return;
 880
 881        if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
 882                if (port->x_char) {
 883                        port->x_char = 0;
 884                } else {
 885                        port->x_char = START_CHAR(tty);
 886                        sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
 887                }
 888        }
 889
 890        if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
 891                sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
 892
 893        sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
 894        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 895}
 896
 897static void sdio_uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 898                                                struct ktermios *old_termios)
 899{
 900        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 901        unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
 902
 903        if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
 904                return;
 905
 906        sdio_uart_change_speed(port, tty->termios, old_termios);
 907
 908        /* Handle transition to B0 status */
 909        if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
 910                sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
 911
 912        /* Handle transition away from B0 status */
 913        if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
 914                unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
 915                if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) || !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
 916                        mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
 917                sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, mask);
 918        }
 919
 920        /* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
 921        if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
 922                tty->hw_stopped = 0;
 923                sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
 924        }
 925
 926        /* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
 927        if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
 928                if (!(sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
 929                        tty->hw_stopped = 1;
 930                        sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
 931                }
 932        }
 933
 934        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 935}
 936
 937static int sdio_uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 938{
 939        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 940        int result;
 941
 942        result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 943        if (result != 0)
 944                return result;
 945
 946        if (break_state == -1)
 947                port->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
 948        else
 949                port->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
 950        sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, port->lcr);
 951
 952        sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 953        return 0;
 954}
 955
 956static int sdio_uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 957{
 958        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 959        int result;
 960
 961        result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 962        if (!result) {
 963                result = port->mctrl | sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port);
 964                sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 965        }
 966
 967        return result;
 968}
 969
 970static int sdio_uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 971                              unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 972{
 973        struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 974        int result;
 975
 976        result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
 977        if (!result) {
 978                sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, set, clear);
 979                sdio_uart_release_func(port);
 980        }
 981
 982        return result;
 983}
 984
 985static int sdio_uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 986{
 987        int i;
 988
 989        seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
 990                       "", "", "");
 991        for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
 992                struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_uart_port_get(i);
 993                if (port) {
 994                        seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:SDIO", i);
 995                        if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 996                                seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
 997                                              port->icount.tx, port->icount.rx);
 998                                if (port->icount.frame)
 999                                        seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1000                                                      port->icount.frame);
1001                                if (port->icount.parity)
1002                                        seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1003                                                      port->icount.parity);
1004                                if (port->icount.brk)
1005                                        seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1006                                                      port->icount.brk);
1007                                if (port->icount.overrun)
1008                                        seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1009                                                      port->icount.overrun);
1010                                if (port->icount.cts)
1011                                        seq_printf(m, " cts:%d",
1012                                                      port->icount.cts);
1013                                if (port->icount.dsr)
1014                                        seq_printf(m, " dsr:%d",
1015                                                      port->icount.dsr);
1016                                if (port->icount.rng)
1017                                        seq_printf(m, " rng:%d",
1018                                                      port->icount.rng);
1019                                if (port->icount.dcd)
1020                                        seq_printf(m, " dcd:%d",
1021                                                      port->icount.dcd);
1022                        }
1023                        sdio_uart_port_put(port);
1024                        seq_putc(m, '\n');
1025                }
1026        }
1027        return 0;
1028}
1029
1030static int sdio_uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1031{
1032        return single_open(file, sdio_uart_proc_show, NULL);
1033}
1034
1035static const struct file_operations sdio_uart_proc_fops = {
1036        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1037        .open           = sdio_uart_proc_open,
1038        .read           = seq_read,
1039        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1040        .release        = single_release,
1041};
1042
1043static const struct tty_port_operations sdio_uart_port_ops = {
1044        .dtr_rts = uart_dtr_rts,
1045        .carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
1046        .shutdown = sdio_uart_shutdown,
1047        .activate = sdio_uart_activate,
1048};
1049
1050static const struct tty_operations sdio_uart_ops = {
1051        .open                   = sdio_uart_open,
1052        .close                  = sdio_uart_close,
1053        .write                  = sdio_uart_write,
1054        .write_room             = sdio_uart_write_room,
1055        .chars_in_buffer        = sdio_uart_chars_in_buffer,
1056        .send_xchar             = sdio_uart_send_xchar,
1057        .throttle               = sdio_uart_throttle,
1058        .unthrottle             = sdio_uart_unthrottle,
1059        .set_termios            = sdio_uart_set_termios,
1060        .hangup                 = sdio_uart_hangup,
1061        .break_ctl              = sdio_uart_break_ctl,
1062        .tiocmget               = sdio_uart_tiocmget,
1063        .tiocmset               = sdio_uart_tiocmset,
1064        .install                = sdio_uart_install,
1065        .cleanup                = sdio_uart_cleanup,
1066        .proc_fops              = &sdio_uart_proc_fops,
1067};
1068
1069static struct tty_driver *sdio_uart_tty_driver;
1070
1071static int sdio_uart_probe(struct sdio_func *func,
1072                           const struct sdio_device_id *id)
1073{
1074        struct sdio_uart_port *port;
1075        int ret;
1076
1077        port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_uart_port), GFP_KERNEL);
1078        if (!port)
1079                return -ENOMEM;
1080
1081        if (func->class == SDIO_CLASS_UART) {
1082                pr_warning("%s: need info on UART class basic setup\n",
1083                       sdio_func_id(func));
1084                kfree(port);
1085                return -ENOSYS;
1086        } else if (func->class == SDIO_CLASS_GPS) {
1087                /*
1088                 * We need tuple 0x91.  It contains SUBTPL_SIOREG
1089                 * and SUBTPL_RCVCAPS.
1090                 */
1091                struct sdio_func_tuple *tpl;
1092                for (tpl = func->tuples; tpl; tpl = tpl->next) {
1093                        if (tpl->code != 0x91)
1094                                continue;
1095                        if (tpl->size < 10)
1096                                continue;
1097                        if (tpl->data[1] == 0)  /* SUBTPL_SIOREG */
1098                                break;
1099                }
1100                if (!tpl) {
1101                        pr_warning(
1102       "%s: can't find tuple 0x91 subtuple 0 (SUBTPL_SIOREG) for GPS class\n",
1103                               sdio_func_id(func));
1104                        kfree(port);
1105                        return -EINVAL;
1106                }
1107                pr_debug("%s: Register ID = 0x%02x, Exp ID = 0x%02x\n",
1108                       sdio_func_id(func), tpl->data[2], tpl->data[3]);
1109                port->regs_offset = (tpl->data[4] << 0) |
1110                                    (tpl->data[5] << 8) |
1111                                    (tpl->data[6] << 16);
1112                pr_debug("%s: regs offset = 0x%x\n",
1113                       sdio_func_id(func), port->regs_offset);
1114                port->uartclk = tpl->data[7] * 115200;
1115                if (port->uartclk == 0)
1116                        port->uartclk = 115200;
1117                pr_debug("%s: clk %d baudcode %u 4800-div %u\n",
1118                       sdio_func_id(func), port->uartclk,
1119                       tpl->data[7], tpl->data[8] | (tpl->data[9] << 8));
1120        } else {
1121                kfree(port);
1122                return -EINVAL;
1123        }
1124
1125        port->func = func;
1126        sdio_set_drvdata(func, port);
1127        tty_port_init(&port->port);
1128        port->port.ops = &sdio_uart_port_ops;
1129
1130        ret = sdio_uart_add_port(port);
1131        if (ret) {
1132                kfree(port);
1133        } else {
1134                struct device *dev;
1135                dev = tty_register_device(sdio_uart_tty_driver,
1136                                                port->index, &func->dev);
1137                if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
1138                        sdio_uart_port_remove(port);
1139                        ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
1140                }
1141        }
1142
1143        return ret;
1144}
1145
1146static void sdio_uart_remove(struct sdio_func *func)
1147{
1148        struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
1149
1150        tty_unregister_device(sdio_uart_tty_driver, port->index);
1151        sdio_uart_port_remove(port);
1152}
1153
1154static const struct sdio_device_id sdio_uart_ids[] = {
1155        { SDIO_DEVICE_CLASS(SDIO_CLASS_UART)            },
1156        { SDIO_DEVICE_CLASS(SDIO_CLASS_GPS)             },
1157        { /* end: all zeroes */                         },
1158};
1159
1160MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(sdio, sdio_uart_ids);
1161
1162static struct sdio_driver sdio_uart_driver = {
1163        .probe          = sdio_uart_probe,
1164        .remove         = sdio_uart_remove,
1165        .name           = "sdio_uart",
1166        .id_table       = sdio_uart_ids,
1167};
1168
1169static int __init sdio_uart_init(void)
1170{
1171        int ret;
1172        struct tty_driver *tty_drv;
1173
1174        sdio_uart_tty_driver = tty_drv = alloc_tty_driver(UART_NR);
1175        if (!tty_drv)
1176                return -ENOMEM;
1177
1178        tty_drv->driver_name = "sdio_uart";
1179        tty_drv->name =   "ttySDIO";
1180        tty_drv->major = 0;  /* dynamically allocated */
1181        tty_drv->minor_start = 0;
1182        tty_drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1183        tty_drv->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1184        tty_drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1185        tty_drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1186        tty_drv->init_termios.c_cflag = B4800 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1187        tty_drv->init_termios.c_ispeed = 4800;
1188        tty_drv->init_termios.c_ospeed = 4800;
1189        tty_set_operations(tty_drv, &sdio_uart_ops);
1190
1191        ret = tty_register_driver(tty_drv);
1192        if (ret)
1193                goto err1;
1194
1195        ret = sdio_register_driver(&sdio_uart_driver);
1196        if (ret)
1197                goto err2;
1198
1199        return 0;
1200
1201err2:
1202        tty_unregister_driver(tty_drv);
1203err1:
1204        put_tty_driver(tty_drv);
1205        return ret;
1206}
1207
1208static void __exit sdio_uart_exit(void)
1209{
1210        sdio_unregister_driver(&sdio_uart_driver);
1211        tty_unregister_driver(sdio_uart_tty_driver);
1212        put_tty_driver(sdio_uart_tty_driver);
1213}
1214
1215module_init(sdio_uart_init);
1216module_exit(sdio_uart_exit);
1217
1218MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
1219MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1220