linux/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/if_sdio.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/if_sdio.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
   5 *
   6 * Inspired by if_cs.c, Copyright 2007 Holger Schurig
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  11 * your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This hardware has more or less no CMD53 support, so all registers
  14 * must be accessed using sdio_readb()/sdio_writeb().
  15 *
  16 * Transfers must be in one transaction or the firmware goes bonkers.
  17 * This means that the transfer must either be small enough to do a
  18 * byte based transfer or it must be padded to a multiple of the
  19 * current block size.
  20 *
  21 * As SDIO is still new to the kernel, it is unfortunately common with
  22 * bugs in the host controllers related to that. One such bug is that
  23 * controllers cannot do transfers that aren't a multiple of 4 bytes.
  24 * If you don't have time to fix the host controller driver, you can
  25 * work around the problem by modifying if_sdio_host_to_card() and
  26 * if_sdio_card_to_host() to pad the data.
  27 */
  28
  29#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  30
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/firmware.h>
  35#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  36#include <linux/delay.h>
  37#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  38#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
  39#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
  40#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  41#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  42#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  43
  44#include "host.h"
  45#include "decl.h"
  46#include "defs.h"
  47#include "dev.h"
  48#include "cmd.h"
  49#include "if_sdio.h"
  50
  51static void if_sdio_interrupt(struct sdio_func *func);
  52
  53/* The if_sdio_remove() callback function is called when
  54 * user removes this module from kernel space or ejects
  55 * the card from the slot. The driver handles these 2 cases
  56 * differently for SD8688 combo chip.
  57 * If the user is removing the module, the FUNC_SHUTDOWN
  58 * command for SD8688 is sent to the firmware.
  59 * If the card is removed, there is no need to send this command.
  60 *
  61 * The variable 'user_rmmod' is used to distinguish these two
  62 * scenarios. This flag is initialized as FALSE in case the card
  63 * is removed, and will be set to TRUE for module removal when
  64 * module_exit function is called.
  65 */
  66static u8 user_rmmod;
  67
  68static const struct sdio_device_id if_sdio_ids[] = {
  69        { SDIO_DEVICE(SDIO_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL,
  70                        SDIO_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_LIBERTAS) },
  71        { SDIO_DEVICE(SDIO_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL,
  72                        SDIO_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_8688WLAN) },
  73        { /* end: all zeroes */                         },
  74};
  75
  76MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(sdio, if_sdio_ids);
  77
  78#define MODEL_8385      0x04
  79#define MODEL_8686      0x0b
  80#define MODEL_8688      0x10
  81
  82static const struct lbs_fw_table fw_table[] = {
  83        { MODEL_8385, "libertas/sd8385_helper.bin", "libertas/sd8385.bin" },
  84        { MODEL_8385, "sd8385_helper.bin", "sd8385.bin" },
  85        { MODEL_8686, "libertas/sd8686_v9_helper.bin", "libertas/sd8686_v9.bin" },
  86        { MODEL_8686, "libertas/sd8686_v8_helper.bin", "libertas/sd8686_v8.bin" },
  87        { MODEL_8686, "sd8686_helper.bin", "sd8686.bin" },
  88        { MODEL_8688, "libertas/sd8688_helper.bin", "libertas/sd8688.bin" },
  89        { MODEL_8688, "sd8688_helper.bin", "sd8688.bin" },
  90        { 0, NULL, NULL }
  91};
  92MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8385_helper.bin");
  93MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8385.bin");
  94MODULE_FIRMWARE("sd8385_helper.bin");
  95MODULE_FIRMWARE("sd8385.bin");
  96MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8686_v9_helper.bin");
  97MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8686_v9.bin");
  98MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8686_v8_helper.bin");
  99MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8686_v8.bin");
 100MODULE_FIRMWARE("sd8686_helper.bin");
 101MODULE_FIRMWARE("sd8686.bin");
 102MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8688_helper.bin");
 103MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/sd8688.bin");
 104MODULE_FIRMWARE("sd8688_helper.bin");
 105MODULE_FIRMWARE("sd8688.bin");
 106
 107struct if_sdio_packet {
 108        struct if_sdio_packet   *next;
 109        u16                     nb;
 110        u8                      buffer[0] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
 111};
 112
 113struct if_sdio_card {
 114        struct sdio_func        *func;
 115        struct lbs_private      *priv;
 116
 117        int                     model;
 118        unsigned long           ioport;
 119        unsigned int            scratch_reg;
 120        bool                    started;
 121        wait_queue_head_t       pwron_waitq;
 122
 123        u8                      buffer[65536] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
 124
 125        spinlock_t              lock;
 126        struct if_sdio_packet   *packets;
 127
 128        struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
 129        struct work_struct      packet_worker;
 130
 131        u8                      rx_unit;
 132};
 133
 134static void if_sdio_finish_power_on(struct if_sdio_card *card);
 135static int if_sdio_power_off(struct if_sdio_card *card);
 136
 137/********************************************************************/
 138/* I/O                                                              */
 139/********************************************************************/
 140
 141/*
 142 *  For SD8385/SD8686, this function reads firmware status after
 143 *  the image is downloaded, or reads RX packet length when
 144 *  interrupt (with IF_SDIO_H_INT_UPLD bit set) is received.
 145 *  For SD8688, this function reads firmware status only.
 146 */
 147static u16 if_sdio_read_scratch(struct if_sdio_card *card, int *err)
 148{
 149        int ret;
 150        u16 scratch;
 151
 152        scratch = sdio_readb(card->func, card->scratch_reg, &ret);
 153        if (!ret)
 154                scratch |= sdio_readb(card->func, card->scratch_reg + 1,
 155                                        &ret) << 8;
 156
 157        if (err)
 158                *err = ret;
 159
 160        if (ret)
 161                return 0xffff;
 162
 163        return scratch;
 164}
 165
 166static u8 if_sdio_read_rx_unit(struct if_sdio_card *card)
 167{
 168        int ret;
 169        u8 rx_unit;
 170
 171        rx_unit = sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_RX_UNIT, &ret);
 172
 173        if (ret)
 174                rx_unit = 0;
 175
 176        return rx_unit;
 177}
 178
 179static u16 if_sdio_read_rx_len(struct if_sdio_card *card, int *err)
 180{
 181        int ret;
 182        u16 rx_len;
 183
 184        switch (card->model) {
 185        case MODEL_8385:
 186        case MODEL_8686:
 187                rx_len = if_sdio_read_scratch(card, &ret);
 188                break;
 189        case MODEL_8688:
 190        default: /* for newer chipsets */
 191                rx_len = sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_RX_LEN, &ret);
 192                if (!ret)
 193                        rx_len <<= card->rx_unit;
 194                else
 195                        rx_len = 0xffff;        /* invalid length */
 196
 197                break;
 198        }
 199
 200        if (err)
 201                *err = ret;
 202
 203        return rx_len;
 204}
 205
 206static int if_sdio_handle_cmd(struct if_sdio_card *card,
 207                u8 *buffer, unsigned size)
 208{
 209        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 210        int ret;
 211        unsigned long flags;
 212        u8 i;
 213
 214        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 215
 216        if (size > LBS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 217                lbs_deb_sdio("response packet too large (%d bytes)\n",
 218                        (int)size);
 219                ret = -E2BIG;
 220                goto out;
 221        }
 222
 223        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->driver_lock, flags);
 224
 225        i = (priv->resp_idx == 0) ? 1 : 0;
 226        BUG_ON(priv->resp_len[i]);
 227        priv->resp_len[i] = size;
 228        memcpy(priv->resp_buf[i], buffer, size);
 229        lbs_notify_command_response(priv, i);
 230
 231        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->priv->driver_lock, flags);
 232
 233        ret = 0;
 234
 235out:
 236        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 237        return ret;
 238}
 239
 240static int if_sdio_handle_data(struct if_sdio_card *card,
 241                u8 *buffer, unsigned size)
 242{
 243        int ret;
 244        struct sk_buff *skb;
 245        char *data;
 246
 247        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 248
 249        if (size > MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 250                lbs_deb_sdio("response packet too large (%d bytes)\n",
 251                        (int)size);
 252                ret = -E2BIG;
 253                goto out;
 254        }
 255
 256        skb = dev_alloc_skb(MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE + NET_IP_ALIGN);
 257        if (!skb) {
 258                ret = -ENOMEM;
 259                goto out;
 260        }
 261
 262        skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
 263
 264        data = skb_put(skb, size);
 265
 266        memcpy(data, buffer, size);
 267
 268        lbs_process_rxed_packet(card->priv, skb);
 269
 270        ret = 0;
 271
 272out:
 273        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 274
 275        return ret;
 276}
 277
 278static int if_sdio_handle_event(struct if_sdio_card *card,
 279                u8 *buffer, unsigned size)
 280{
 281        int ret;
 282        u32 event;
 283
 284        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 285
 286        if (card->model == MODEL_8385) {
 287                event = sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_EVENT, &ret);
 288                if (ret)
 289                        goto out;
 290
 291                /* right shift 3 bits to get the event id */
 292                event >>= 3;
 293        } else {
 294                if (size < 4) {
 295                        lbs_deb_sdio("event packet too small (%d bytes)\n",
 296                                (int)size);
 297                        ret = -EINVAL;
 298                        goto out;
 299                }
 300                event = buffer[3] << 24;
 301                event |= buffer[2] << 16;
 302                event |= buffer[1] << 8;
 303                event |= buffer[0] << 0;
 304        }
 305
 306        lbs_queue_event(card->priv, event & 0xFF);
 307        ret = 0;
 308
 309out:
 310        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 311
 312        return ret;
 313}
 314
 315static int if_sdio_wait_status(struct if_sdio_card *card, const u8 condition)
 316{
 317        u8 status;
 318        unsigned long timeout;
 319        int ret = 0;
 320
 321        timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 322        while (1) {
 323                status = sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_STATUS, &ret);
 324                if (ret)
 325                        return ret;
 326                if ((status & condition) == condition)
 327                        break;
 328                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 329                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 330                mdelay(1);
 331        }
 332        return ret;
 333}
 334
 335static int if_sdio_card_to_host(struct if_sdio_card *card)
 336{
 337        int ret;
 338        u16 size, type, chunk;
 339
 340        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 341
 342        size = if_sdio_read_rx_len(card, &ret);
 343        if (ret)
 344                goto out;
 345
 346        if (size < 4) {
 347                lbs_deb_sdio("invalid packet size (%d bytes) from firmware\n",
 348                        (int)size);
 349                ret = -EINVAL;
 350                goto out;
 351        }
 352
 353        ret = if_sdio_wait_status(card, IF_SDIO_IO_RDY);
 354        if (ret)
 355                goto out;
 356
 357        /*
 358         * The transfer must be in one transaction or the firmware
 359         * goes suicidal. There's no way to guarantee that for all
 360         * controllers, but we can at least try.
 361         */
 362        chunk = sdio_align_size(card->func, size);
 363
 364        ret = sdio_readsb(card->func, card->buffer, card->ioport, chunk);
 365        if (ret)
 366                goto out;
 367
 368        chunk = card->buffer[0] | (card->buffer[1] << 8);
 369        type = card->buffer[2] | (card->buffer[3] << 8);
 370
 371        lbs_deb_sdio("packet of type %d and size %d bytes\n",
 372                (int)type, (int)chunk);
 373
 374        if (chunk > size) {
 375                lbs_deb_sdio("packet fragment (%d > %d)\n",
 376                        (int)chunk, (int)size);
 377                ret = -EINVAL;
 378                goto out;
 379        }
 380
 381        if (chunk < size) {
 382                lbs_deb_sdio("packet fragment (%d < %d)\n",
 383                        (int)chunk, (int)size);
 384        }
 385
 386        switch (type) {
 387        case MVMS_CMD:
 388                ret = if_sdio_handle_cmd(card, card->buffer + 4, chunk - 4);
 389                if (ret)
 390                        goto out;
 391                break;
 392        case MVMS_DAT:
 393                ret = if_sdio_handle_data(card, card->buffer + 4, chunk - 4);
 394                if (ret)
 395                        goto out;
 396                break;
 397        case MVMS_EVENT:
 398                ret = if_sdio_handle_event(card, card->buffer + 4, chunk - 4);
 399                if (ret)
 400                        goto out;
 401                break;
 402        default:
 403                lbs_deb_sdio("invalid type (%d) from firmware\n",
 404                                (int)type);
 405                ret = -EINVAL;
 406                goto out;
 407        }
 408
 409out:
 410        if (ret)
 411                pr_err("problem fetching packet from firmware\n");
 412
 413        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 414
 415        return ret;
 416}
 417
 418static void if_sdio_host_to_card_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 419{
 420        struct if_sdio_card *card;
 421        struct if_sdio_packet *packet;
 422        int ret;
 423        unsigned long flags;
 424
 425        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 426
 427        card = container_of(work, struct if_sdio_card, packet_worker);
 428
 429        while (1) {
 430                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
 431                packet = card->packets;
 432                if (packet)
 433                        card->packets = packet->next;
 434                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
 435
 436                if (!packet)
 437                        break;
 438
 439                sdio_claim_host(card->func);
 440
 441                ret = if_sdio_wait_status(card, IF_SDIO_IO_RDY);
 442                if (ret == 0) {
 443                        ret = sdio_writesb(card->func, card->ioport,
 444                                           packet->buffer, packet->nb);
 445                }
 446
 447                if (ret)
 448                        pr_err("error %d sending packet to firmware\n", ret);
 449
 450                sdio_release_host(card->func);
 451
 452                kfree(packet);
 453        }
 454
 455        lbs_deb_leave(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 456}
 457
 458/********************************************************************/
 459/* Firmware                                                         */
 460/********************************************************************/
 461
 462#define FW_DL_READY_STATUS (IF_SDIO_IO_RDY | IF_SDIO_DL_RDY)
 463
 464static int if_sdio_prog_helper(struct if_sdio_card *card,
 465                                const struct firmware *fw)
 466{
 467        int ret;
 468        unsigned long timeout;
 469        u8 *chunk_buffer;
 470        u32 chunk_size;
 471        const u8 *firmware;
 472        size_t size;
 473
 474        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 475
 476        chunk_buffer = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
 477        if (!chunk_buffer) {
 478                ret = -ENOMEM;
 479                goto out;
 480        }
 481
 482        sdio_claim_host(card->func);
 483
 484        ret = sdio_set_block_size(card->func, 32);
 485        if (ret)
 486                goto release;
 487
 488        firmware = fw->data;
 489        size = fw->size;
 490
 491        while (size) {
 492                ret = if_sdio_wait_status(card, FW_DL_READY_STATUS);
 493                if (ret)
 494                        goto release;
 495
 496                /* On some platforms (like Davinci) the chip needs more time
 497                 * between helper blocks.
 498                 */
 499                mdelay(2);
 500
 501                chunk_size = min(size, (size_t)60);
 502
 503                *((__le32*)chunk_buffer) = cpu_to_le32(chunk_size);
 504                memcpy(chunk_buffer + 4, firmware, chunk_size);
 505/*
 506                lbs_deb_sdio("sending %d bytes chunk\n", chunk_size);
 507*/
 508                ret = sdio_writesb(card->func, card->ioport,
 509                                chunk_buffer, 64);
 510                if (ret)
 511                        goto release;
 512
 513                firmware += chunk_size;
 514                size -= chunk_size;
 515        }
 516
 517        /* an empty block marks the end of the transfer */
 518        memset(chunk_buffer, 0, 4);
 519        ret = sdio_writesb(card->func, card->ioport, chunk_buffer, 64);
 520        if (ret)
 521                goto release;
 522
 523        lbs_deb_sdio("waiting for helper to boot...\n");
 524
 525        /* wait for the helper to boot by looking at the size register */
 526        timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 527        while (1) {
 528                u16 req_size;
 529
 530                req_size = sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_RD_BASE, &ret);
 531                if (ret)
 532                        goto release;
 533
 534                req_size |= sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_RD_BASE + 1, &ret) << 8;
 535                if (ret)
 536                        goto release;
 537
 538                if (req_size != 0)
 539                        break;
 540
 541                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 542                        ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 543                        goto release;
 544                }
 545
 546                msleep(10);
 547        }
 548
 549        ret = 0;
 550
 551release:
 552        sdio_release_host(card->func);
 553        kfree(chunk_buffer);
 554
 555out:
 556        if (ret)
 557                pr_err("failed to load helper firmware\n");
 558
 559        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 560        return ret;
 561}
 562
 563static int if_sdio_prog_real(struct if_sdio_card *card,
 564                                const struct firmware *fw)
 565{
 566        int ret;
 567        unsigned long timeout;
 568        u8 *chunk_buffer;
 569        u32 chunk_size;
 570        const u8 *firmware;
 571        size_t size, req_size;
 572
 573        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 574
 575        chunk_buffer = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
 576        if (!chunk_buffer) {
 577                ret = -ENOMEM;
 578                goto out;
 579        }
 580
 581        sdio_claim_host(card->func);
 582
 583        ret = sdio_set_block_size(card->func, 32);
 584        if (ret)
 585                goto release;
 586
 587        firmware = fw->data;
 588        size = fw->size;
 589
 590        while (size) {
 591                ret = if_sdio_wait_status(card, FW_DL_READY_STATUS);
 592                if (ret)
 593                        goto release;
 594
 595                req_size = sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_RD_BASE, &ret);
 596                if (ret)
 597                        goto release;
 598
 599                req_size |= sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_RD_BASE + 1, &ret) << 8;
 600                if (ret)
 601                        goto release;
 602/*
 603                lbs_deb_sdio("firmware wants %d bytes\n", (int)req_size);
 604*/
 605                if (req_size == 0) {
 606                        lbs_deb_sdio("firmware helper gave up early\n");
 607                        ret = -EIO;
 608                        goto release;
 609                }
 610
 611                if (req_size & 0x01) {
 612                        lbs_deb_sdio("firmware helper signalled error\n");
 613                        ret = -EIO;
 614                        goto release;
 615                }
 616
 617                if (req_size > size)
 618                        req_size = size;
 619
 620                while (req_size) {
 621                        chunk_size = min(req_size, (size_t)512);
 622
 623                        memcpy(chunk_buffer, firmware, chunk_size);
 624/*
 625                        lbs_deb_sdio("sending %d bytes (%d bytes) chunk\n",
 626                                chunk_size, (chunk_size + 31) / 32 * 32);
 627*/
 628                        ret = sdio_writesb(card->func, card->ioport,
 629                                chunk_buffer, roundup(chunk_size, 32));
 630                        if (ret)
 631                                goto release;
 632
 633                        firmware += chunk_size;
 634                        size -= chunk_size;
 635                        req_size -= chunk_size;
 636                }
 637        }
 638
 639        ret = 0;
 640
 641        lbs_deb_sdio("waiting for firmware to boot...\n");
 642
 643        /* wait for the firmware to boot */
 644        timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 645        while (1) {
 646                u16 scratch;
 647
 648                scratch = if_sdio_read_scratch(card, &ret);
 649                if (ret)
 650                        goto release;
 651
 652                if (scratch == IF_SDIO_FIRMWARE_OK)
 653                        break;
 654
 655                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 656                        ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 657                        goto release;
 658                }
 659
 660                msleep(10);
 661        }
 662
 663        ret = 0;
 664
 665release:
 666        sdio_release_host(card->func);
 667        kfree(chunk_buffer);
 668
 669out:
 670        if (ret)
 671                pr_err("failed to load firmware\n");
 672
 673        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 674        return ret;
 675}
 676
 677static void if_sdio_do_prog_firmware(struct lbs_private *priv, int ret,
 678                                     const struct firmware *helper,
 679                                     const struct firmware *mainfw)
 680{
 681        struct if_sdio_card *card = priv->card;
 682
 683        if (ret) {
 684                pr_err("failed to find firmware (%d)\n", ret);
 685                return;
 686        }
 687
 688        ret = if_sdio_prog_helper(card, helper);
 689        if (ret)
 690                goto out;
 691
 692        lbs_deb_sdio("Helper firmware loaded\n");
 693
 694        ret = if_sdio_prog_real(card, mainfw);
 695        if (ret)
 696                goto out;
 697
 698        lbs_deb_sdio("Firmware loaded\n");
 699        if_sdio_finish_power_on(card);
 700
 701out:
 702        release_firmware(helper);
 703        release_firmware(mainfw);
 704}
 705
 706static int if_sdio_prog_firmware(struct if_sdio_card *card)
 707{
 708        int ret;
 709        u16 scratch;
 710
 711        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
 712
 713        /*
 714         * Disable interrupts
 715         */
 716        sdio_claim_host(card->func);
 717        sdio_writeb(card->func, 0x00, IF_SDIO_H_INT_MASK, &ret);
 718        sdio_release_host(card->func);
 719
 720        sdio_claim_host(card->func);
 721        scratch = if_sdio_read_scratch(card, &ret);
 722        sdio_release_host(card->func);
 723
 724        lbs_deb_sdio("firmware status = %#x\n", scratch);
 725        lbs_deb_sdio("scratch ret = %d\n", ret);
 726
 727        if (ret)
 728                goto out;
 729
 730
 731        /*
 732         * The manual clearly describes that FEDC is the right code to use
 733         * to detect firmware presence, but for SD8686 it is not that simple.
 734         * Scratch is also used to store the RX packet length, so we lose
 735         * the FEDC value early on. So we use a non-zero check in order
 736         * to validate firmware presence.
 737         * Additionally, the SD8686 in the Gumstix always has the high scratch
 738         * bit set, even when the firmware is not loaded. So we have to
 739         * exclude that from the test.
 740         */
 741        if (scratch == IF_SDIO_FIRMWARE_OK) {
 742                lbs_deb_sdio("firmware already loaded\n");
 743                if_sdio_finish_power_on(card);
 744                return 0;
 745        } else if ((card->model == MODEL_8686) && (scratch & 0x7fff)) {
 746                lbs_deb_sdio("firmware may be running\n");
 747                if_sdio_finish_power_on(card);
 748                return 0;
 749        }
 750
 751        ret = lbs_get_firmware_async(card->priv, &card->func->dev, card->model,
 752                                     fw_table, if_sdio_do_prog_firmware);
 753
 754out:
 755        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 756        return ret;
 757}
 758
 759/********************************************************************/
 760/* Power management                                                 */
 761/********************************************************************/
 762
 763/* Finish power on sequence (after firmware is loaded) */
 764static void if_sdio_finish_power_on(struct if_sdio_card *card)
 765{
 766        struct sdio_func *func = card->func;
 767        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 768        int ret;
 769
 770        sdio_claim_host(func);
 771        sdio_set_block_size(card->func, IF_SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE);
 772
 773        /*
 774         * Get rx_unit if the chip is SD8688 or newer.
 775         * SD8385 & SD8686 do not have rx_unit.
 776         */
 777        if ((card->model != MODEL_8385)
 778                        && (card->model != MODEL_8686))
 779                card->rx_unit = if_sdio_read_rx_unit(card);
 780        else
 781                card->rx_unit = 0;
 782
 783        /*
 784         * Set up the interrupt handler late.
 785         *
 786         * If we set it up earlier, the (buggy) hardware generates a spurious
 787         * interrupt, even before the interrupt has been enabled, with
 788         * CCCR_INTx = 0.
 789         *
 790         * We register the interrupt handler late so that we can handle any
 791         * spurious interrupts, and also to avoid generation of that known
 792         * spurious interrupt in the first place.
 793         */
 794        ret = sdio_claim_irq(func, if_sdio_interrupt);
 795        if (ret)
 796                goto release;
 797
 798        /*
 799         * Enable interrupts now that everything is set up
 800         */
 801        sdio_writeb(func, 0x0f, IF_SDIO_H_INT_MASK, &ret);
 802        if (ret)
 803                goto release_irq;
 804
 805        sdio_release_host(func);
 806
 807        /*
 808         * FUNC_INIT is required for SD8688 WLAN/BT multiple functions
 809         */
 810        if (card->model == MODEL_8688) {
 811                struct cmd_header cmd;
 812
 813                memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 814
 815                lbs_deb_sdio("send function INIT command\n");
 816                if (__lbs_cmd(priv, CMD_FUNC_INIT, &cmd, sizeof(cmd),
 817                                lbs_cmd_copyback, (unsigned long) &cmd))
 818                        netdev_alert(priv->dev, "CMD_FUNC_INIT cmd failed\n");
 819        }
 820
 821        priv->fw_ready = 1;
 822        wake_up(&card->pwron_waitq);
 823
 824        if (!card->started) {
 825                ret = lbs_start_card(priv);
 826                if_sdio_power_off(card);
 827                if (ret == 0) {
 828                        card->started = true;
 829                        /* Tell PM core that we don't need the card to be
 830                         * powered now */
 831                        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&func->dev);
 832                }
 833        }
 834
 835        return;
 836
 837release_irq:
 838        sdio_release_irq(func);
 839release:
 840        sdio_release_host(func);
 841}
 842
 843static int if_sdio_power_on(struct if_sdio_card *card)
 844{
 845        struct sdio_func *func = card->func;
 846        struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
 847        int ret;
 848
 849        sdio_claim_host(func);
 850
 851        ret = sdio_enable_func(func);
 852        if (ret)
 853                goto release;
 854
 855        /* For 1-bit transfers to the 8686 model, we need to enable the
 856         * interrupt flag in the CCCR register. Set the MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0
 857         * bit to allow access to non-vendor registers. */
 858        if ((card->model == MODEL_8686) &&
 859            (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
 860            (host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)) {
 861                u8 reg;
 862
 863                func->card->quirks |= MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0;
 864                reg = sdio_f0_readb(func, SDIO_CCCR_IF, &ret);
 865                if (ret)
 866                        goto disable;
 867
 868                reg |= SDIO_BUS_ECSI;
 869                sdio_f0_writeb(func, reg, SDIO_CCCR_IF, &ret);
 870                if (ret)
 871                        goto disable;
 872        }
 873
 874        card->ioport = sdio_readb(func, IF_SDIO_IOPORT, &ret);
 875        if (ret)
 876                goto disable;
 877
 878        card->ioport |= sdio_readb(func, IF_SDIO_IOPORT + 1, &ret) << 8;
 879        if (ret)
 880                goto disable;
 881
 882        card->ioport |= sdio_readb(func, IF_SDIO_IOPORT + 2, &ret) << 16;
 883        if (ret)
 884                goto disable;
 885
 886        sdio_release_host(func);
 887        ret = if_sdio_prog_firmware(card);
 888        if (ret) {
 889                sdio_disable_func(func);
 890                return ret;
 891        }
 892
 893        return 0;
 894
 895disable:
 896        sdio_disable_func(func);
 897release:
 898        sdio_release_host(func);
 899        return ret;
 900}
 901
 902static int if_sdio_power_off(struct if_sdio_card *card)
 903{
 904        struct sdio_func *func = card->func;
 905        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 906
 907        priv->fw_ready = 0;
 908
 909        sdio_claim_host(func);
 910        sdio_release_irq(func);
 911        sdio_disable_func(func);
 912        sdio_release_host(func);
 913        return 0;
 914}
 915
 916
 917/*******************************************************************/
 918/* Libertas callbacks                                              */
 919/*******************************************************************/
 920
 921static int if_sdio_host_to_card(struct lbs_private *priv,
 922                u8 type, u8 *buf, u16 nb)
 923{
 924        int ret;
 925        struct if_sdio_card *card;
 926        struct if_sdio_packet *packet, *cur;
 927        u16 size;
 928        unsigned long flags;
 929
 930        lbs_deb_enter_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "type %d, bytes %d", type, nb);
 931
 932        card = priv->card;
 933
 934        if (nb > (65536 - sizeof(struct if_sdio_packet) - 4)) {
 935                ret = -EINVAL;
 936                goto out;
 937        }
 938
 939        /*
 940         * The transfer must be in one transaction or the firmware
 941         * goes suicidal. There's no way to guarantee that for all
 942         * controllers, but we can at least try.
 943         */
 944        size = sdio_align_size(card->func, nb + 4);
 945
 946        packet = kzalloc(sizeof(struct if_sdio_packet) + size,
 947                        GFP_ATOMIC);
 948        if (!packet) {
 949                ret = -ENOMEM;
 950                goto out;
 951        }
 952
 953        packet->next = NULL;
 954        packet->nb = size;
 955
 956        /*
 957         * SDIO specific header.
 958         */
 959        packet->buffer[0] = (nb + 4) & 0xff;
 960        packet->buffer[1] = ((nb + 4) >> 8) & 0xff;
 961        packet->buffer[2] = type;
 962        packet->buffer[3] = 0;
 963
 964        memcpy(packet->buffer + 4, buf, nb);
 965
 966        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
 967
 968        if (!card->packets)
 969                card->packets = packet;
 970        else {
 971                cur = card->packets;
 972                while (cur->next)
 973                        cur = cur->next;
 974                cur->next = packet;
 975        }
 976
 977        switch (type) {
 978        case MVMS_CMD:
 979                priv->dnld_sent = DNLD_CMD_SENT;
 980                break;
 981        case MVMS_DAT:
 982                priv->dnld_sent = DNLD_DATA_SENT;
 983                break;
 984        default:
 985                lbs_deb_sdio("unknown packet type %d\n", (int)type);
 986        }
 987
 988        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
 989
 990        queue_work(card->workqueue, &card->packet_worker);
 991
 992        ret = 0;
 993
 994out:
 995        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
 996
 997        return ret;
 998}
 999
1000static int if_sdio_enter_deep_sleep(struct lbs_private *priv)
1001{
1002        int ret = -1;
1003        struct cmd_header cmd;
1004
1005        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1006
1007        lbs_deb_sdio("send DEEP_SLEEP command\n");
1008        ret = __lbs_cmd(priv, CMD_802_11_DEEP_SLEEP, &cmd, sizeof(cmd),
1009                        lbs_cmd_copyback, (unsigned long) &cmd);
1010        if (ret)
1011                netdev_err(priv->dev, "DEEP_SLEEP cmd failed\n");
1012
1013        mdelay(200);
1014        return ret;
1015}
1016
1017static int if_sdio_exit_deep_sleep(struct lbs_private *priv)
1018{
1019        struct if_sdio_card *card = priv->card;
1020        int ret = -1;
1021
1022        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1023        sdio_claim_host(card->func);
1024
1025        sdio_writeb(card->func, HOST_POWER_UP, CONFIGURATION_REG, &ret);
1026        if (ret)
1027                netdev_err(priv->dev, "sdio_writeb failed!\n");
1028
1029        sdio_release_host(card->func);
1030        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
1031        return ret;
1032}
1033
1034static int if_sdio_reset_deep_sleep_wakeup(struct lbs_private *priv)
1035{
1036        struct if_sdio_card *card = priv->card;
1037        int ret = -1;
1038
1039        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1040        sdio_claim_host(card->func);
1041
1042        sdio_writeb(card->func, 0, CONFIGURATION_REG, &ret);
1043        if (ret)
1044                netdev_err(priv->dev, "sdio_writeb failed!\n");
1045
1046        sdio_release_host(card->func);
1047        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
1048        return ret;
1049
1050}
1051
1052static struct mmc_host *reset_host;
1053
1054static void if_sdio_reset_card_worker(struct work_struct *work)
1055{
1056        /*
1057         * The actual reset operation must be run outside of lbs_thread. This
1058         * is because mmc_remove_host() will cause the device to be instantly
1059         * destroyed, and the libertas driver then needs to end lbs_thread,
1060         * leading to a deadlock.
1061         *
1062         * We run it in a workqueue totally independent from the if_sdio_card
1063         * instance for that reason.
1064         */
1065
1066        pr_info("Resetting card...");
1067        mmc_remove_host(reset_host);
1068        mmc_add_host(reset_host);
1069}
1070static DECLARE_WORK(card_reset_work, if_sdio_reset_card_worker);
1071
1072static void if_sdio_reset_card(struct lbs_private *priv)
1073{
1074        struct if_sdio_card *card = priv->card;
1075
1076        if (work_pending(&card_reset_work))
1077                return;
1078
1079        reset_host = card->func->card->host;
1080        schedule_work(&card_reset_work);
1081}
1082
1083static int if_sdio_power_save(struct lbs_private *priv)
1084{
1085        struct if_sdio_card *card = priv->card;
1086        int ret;
1087
1088        flush_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1089
1090        ret = if_sdio_power_off(card);
1091
1092        /* Let runtime PM know the card is powered off */
1093        pm_runtime_put_sync(&card->func->dev);
1094
1095        return ret;
1096}
1097
1098static int if_sdio_power_restore(struct lbs_private *priv)
1099{
1100        struct if_sdio_card *card = priv->card;
1101        int r;
1102
1103        /* Make sure the card will not be powered off by runtime PM */
1104        pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->func->dev);
1105
1106        r = if_sdio_power_on(card);
1107        if (r)
1108                return r;
1109
1110        wait_event(card->pwron_waitq, priv->fw_ready);
1111        return 0;
1112}
1113
1114
1115/*******************************************************************/
1116/* SDIO callbacks                                                  */
1117/*******************************************************************/
1118
1119static void if_sdio_interrupt(struct sdio_func *func)
1120{
1121        int ret;
1122        struct if_sdio_card *card;
1123        u8 cause;
1124
1125        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1126
1127        card = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
1128
1129        cause = sdio_readb(card->func, IF_SDIO_H_INT_STATUS, &ret);
1130        if (ret || !cause)
1131                goto out;
1132
1133        lbs_deb_sdio("interrupt: 0x%X\n", (unsigned)cause);
1134
1135        sdio_writeb(card->func, ~cause, IF_SDIO_H_INT_STATUS, &ret);
1136        if (ret)
1137                goto out;
1138
1139        /*
1140         * Ignore the define name, this really means the card has
1141         * successfully received the command.
1142         */
1143        card->priv->is_activity_detected = 1;
1144        if (cause & IF_SDIO_H_INT_DNLD)
1145                lbs_host_to_card_done(card->priv);
1146
1147
1148        if (cause & IF_SDIO_H_INT_UPLD) {
1149                ret = if_sdio_card_to_host(card);
1150                if (ret)
1151                        goto out;
1152        }
1153
1154        ret = 0;
1155
1156out:
1157        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
1158}
1159
1160static int if_sdio_probe(struct sdio_func *func,
1161                const struct sdio_device_id *id)
1162{
1163        struct if_sdio_card *card;
1164        struct lbs_private *priv;
1165        int ret, i;
1166        unsigned int model;
1167        struct if_sdio_packet *packet;
1168
1169        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1170
1171        for (i = 0;i < func->card->num_info;i++) {
1172                if (sscanf(func->card->info[i],
1173                                "802.11 SDIO ID: %x", &model) == 1)
1174                        break;
1175                if (sscanf(func->card->info[i],
1176                                "ID: %x", &model) == 1)
1177                        break;
1178                if (!strcmp(func->card->info[i], "IBIS Wireless SDIO Card")) {
1179                        model = MODEL_8385;
1180                        break;
1181                }
1182        }
1183
1184        if (i == func->card->num_info) {
1185                pr_err("unable to identify card model\n");
1186                return -ENODEV;
1187        }
1188
1189        card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct if_sdio_card), GFP_KERNEL);
1190        if (!card)
1191                return -ENOMEM;
1192
1193        card->func = func;
1194        card->model = model;
1195
1196        switch (card->model) {
1197        case MODEL_8385:
1198                card->scratch_reg = IF_SDIO_SCRATCH_OLD;
1199                break;
1200        case MODEL_8686:
1201                card->scratch_reg = IF_SDIO_SCRATCH;
1202                break;
1203        case MODEL_8688:
1204        default: /* for newer chipsets */
1205                card->scratch_reg = IF_SDIO_FW_STATUS;
1206                break;
1207        }
1208
1209        spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
1210        card->workqueue = create_workqueue("libertas_sdio");
1211        INIT_WORK(&card->packet_worker, if_sdio_host_to_card_worker);
1212        init_waitqueue_head(&card->pwron_waitq);
1213
1214        /* Check if we support this card */
1215        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_table); i++) {
1216                if (card->model == fw_table[i].model)
1217                        break;
1218        }
1219        if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fw_table)) {
1220                pr_err("unknown card model 0x%x\n", card->model);
1221                ret = -ENODEV;
1222                goto free;
1223        }
1224
1225        sdio_set_drvdata(func, card);
1226
1227        lbs_deb_sdio("class = 0x%X, vendor = 0x%X, "
1228                        "device = 0x%X, model = 0x%X, ioport = 0x%X\n",
1229                        func->class, func->vendor, func->device,
1230                        model, (unsigned)card->ioport);
1231
1232
1233        priv = lbs_add_card(card, &func->dev);
1234        if (!priv) {
1235                ret = -ENOMEM;
1236                goto free;
1237        }
1238
1239        card->priv = priv;
1240
1241        priv->card = card;
1242        priv->hw_host_to_card = if_sdio_host_to_card;
1243        priv->enter_deep_sleep = if_sdio_enter_deep_sleep;
1244        priv->exit_deep_sleep = if_sdio_exit_deep_sleep;
1245        priv->reset_deep_sleep_wakeup = if_sdio_reset_deep_sleep_wakeup;
1246        priv->reset_card = if_sdio_reset_card;
1247        priv->power_save = if_sdio_power_save;
1248        priv->power_restore = if_sdio_power_restore;
1249
1250        ret = if_sdio_power_on(card);
1251        if (ret)
1252                goto err_activate_card;
1253
1254out:
1255        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
1256
1257        return ret;
1258
1259err_activate_card:
1260        flush_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1261        lbs_remove_card(priv);
1262free:
1263        destroy_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1264        while (card->packets) {
1265                packet = card->packets;
1266                card->packets = card->packets->next;
1267                kfree(packet);
1268        }
1269
1270        kfree(card);
1271
1272        goto out;
1273}
1274
1275static void if_sdio_remove(struct sdio_func *func)
1276{
1277        struct if_sdio_card *card;
1278        struct if_sdio_packet *packet;
1279
1280        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1281
1282        card = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
1283
1284        /* Undo decrement done above in if_sdio_probe */
1285        pm_runtime_get_noresume(&func->dev);
1286
1287        if (user_rmmod && (card->model == MODEL_8688)) {
1288                /*
1289                 * FUNC_SHUTDOWN is required for SD8688 WLAN/BT
1290                 * multiple functions
1291                 */
1292                struct cmd_header cmd;
1293
1294                memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1295
1296                lbs_deb_sdio("send function SHUTDOWN command\n");
1297                if (__lbs_cmd(card->priv, CMD_FUNC_SHUTDOWN,
1298                                &cmd, sizeof(cmd), lbs_cmd_copyback,
1299                                (unsigned long) &cmd))
1300                        pr_alert("CMD_FUNC_SHUTDOWN cmd failed\n");
1301        }
1302
1303
1304        lbs_deb_sdio("call remove card\n");
1305        lbs_stop_card(card->priv);
1306        lbs_remove_card(card->priv);
1307
1308        flush_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1309        destroy_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1310
1311        while (card->packets) {
1312                packet = card->packets;
1313                card->packets = card->packets->next;
1314                kfree(packet);
1315        }
1316
1317        kfree(card);
1318        lbs_deb_leave(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1319}
1320
1321static int if_sdio_suspend(struct device *dev)
1322{
1323        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
1324        int ret;
1325        struct if_sdio_card *card = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
1326
1327        mmc_pm_flag_t flags = sdio_get_host_pm_caps(func);
1328
1329        /* If we're powered off anyway, just let the mmc layer remove the
1330         * card. */
1331        if (!lbs_iface_active(card->priv))
1332                return -ENOSYS;
1333
1334        dev_info(dev, "%s: suspend: PM flags = 0x%x\n",
1335                 sdio_func_id(func), flags);
1336
1337        /* If we aren't being asked to wake on anything, we should bail out
1338         * and let the SD stack power down the card.
1339         */
1340        if (card->priv->wol_criteria == EHS_REMOVE_WAKEUP) {
1341                dev_info(dev, "Suspend without wake params -- powering down card\n");
1342                return -ENOSYS;
1343        }
1344
1345        if (!(flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER)) {
1346                dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot remain alive while host is suspended\n",
1347                        sdio_func_id(func));
1348                return -ENOSYS;
1349        }
1350
1351        ret = sdio_set_host_pm_flags(func, MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER);
1352        if (ret)
1353                return ret;
1354
1355        ret = lbs_suspend(card->priv);
1356        if (ret)
1357                return ret;
1358
1359        return sdio_set_host_pm_flags(func, MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ);
1360}
1361
1362static int if_sdio_resume(struct device *dev)
1363{
1364        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
1365        struct if_sdio_card *card = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
1366        int ret;
1367
1368        dev_info(dev, "%s: resume: we're back\n", sdio_func_id(func));
1369
1370        ret = lbs_resume(card->priv);
1371
1372        return ret;
1373}
1374
1375static const struct dev_pm_ops if_sdio_pm_ops = {
1376        .suspend        = if_sdio_suspend,
1377        .resume         = if_sdio_resume,
1378};
1379
1380static struct sdio_driver if_sdio_driver = {
1381        .name           = "libertas_sdio",
1382        .id_table       = if_sdio_ids,
1383        .probe          = if_sdio_probe,
1384        .remove         = if_sdio_remove,
1385        .drv = {
1386                .pm = &if_sdio_pm_ops,
1387        },
1388};
1389
1390/*******************************************************************/
1391/* Module functions                                                */
1392/*******************************************************************/
1393
1394static int __init if_sdio_init_module(void)
1395{
1396        int ret = 0;
1397
1398        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1399
1400        printk(KERN_INFO "libertas_sdio: Libertas SDIO driver\n");
1401        printk(KERN_INFO "libertas_sdio: Copyright Pierre Ossman\n");
1402
1403        ret = sdio_register_driver(&if_sdio_driver);
1404
1405        /* Clear the flag in case user removes the card. */
1406        user_rmmod = 0;
1407
1408        lbs_deb_leave_args(LBS_DEB_SDIO, "ret %d", ret);
1409
1410        return ret;
1411}
1412
1413static void __exit if_sdio_exit_module(void)
1414{
1415        lbs_deb_enter(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1416
1417        /* Set the flag as user is removing this module. */
1418        user_rmmod = 1;
1419
1420        cancel_work_sync(&card_reset_work);
1421
1422        sdio_unregister_driver(&if_sdio_driver);
1423
1424        lbs_deb_leave(LBS_DEB_SDIO);
1425}
1426
1427module_init(if_sdio_init_module);
1428module_exit(if_sdio_exit_module);
1429
1430MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Libertas SDIO WLAN Driver");
1431MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman");
1432MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1433