linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5 */
   6
   7/* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Bootup setup stuff.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/stddef.h>
  17#include <linux/unistd.h>
  18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/user.h>
  21#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  24#include <linux/console.h>
  25#include <linux/cpu.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/string.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  31#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  32#include <linux/pci.h>
  33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  34#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35#include <linux/initrd.h>
  36#include <linux/eisa.h>
  37#include <linux/pfn.h>
  38#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  39#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  40#include <linux/reboot.h>
  41#endif
  42#include <linux/notifier.h>
  43#include <asm/setup.h>
  44#include <asm/io.h>
  45#include <linux/log2.h>
  46#include <linux/export.h>
  47
  48extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  49static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
  50static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
  51        alpha_panic_event,
  52        NULL,
  53        INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
  54};
  55
  56#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  57#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  58#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
  59#include <asm/dma.h>
  60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  61#include <asm/console.h>
  62
  63#include "proto.h"
  64#include "pci_impl.h"
  65
  66
  67struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
  68EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);
  69unsigned long srm_hae;
  70
  71int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
  72int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
  73int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
  74int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
  75
  76#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
  77/* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
  78/* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
  79unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
  80#endif
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  83struct cpumask node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
  84EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
  85#endif
  86
  87/* Which processor we booted from.  */
  88int boot_cpuid;
  89
  90/*
  91 * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
  92 * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
  93 * are under our (Alpha) control.
  94
  95 * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
  96 * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
  97 * console device is "registered" during console_init(). 
  98 * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
  99 * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
 100 * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be 
 101 * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
 102 *
 103 * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or 
 104 * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
 105 *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints 
 106 *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
 107 */
 108int srmcons_output = 0;
 109
 110/* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
 111unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
 112
 113/* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
 114unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
 115
 116#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 117struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
 118int alpha_using_srm;
 119EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);
 120#endif
 121
 122static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
 123                                               unsigned long);
 124static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
 125static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
 126                         char **, char **);
 127static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
 128
 129static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 130
 131/*
 132 * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
 133 * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
 134 * code think we're on a VGA color display.
 135 */
 136
 137struct screen_info screen_info = {
 138        .orig_x = 0,
 139        .orig_y = 25,
 140        .orig_video_cols = 80,
 141        .orig_video_lines = 25,
 142        .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
 143        .orig_video_points = 16
 144};
 145
 146EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
 147
 148/*
 149 * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
 150 * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
 151 */
 152
 153unsigned long __direct_map_base;
 154unsigned long __direct_map_size;
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);
 156EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);
 157
 158/*
 159 * Declare all of the machine vectors.
 160 */
 161
 162/* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either 
 163   __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
 164   to the assembler.  */
 165
 166#define WEAK(X) \
 167        extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
 168        asm(".weak "#X)
 169
 170WEAK(alcor_mv);
 171WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
 172WEAK(avanti_mv);
 173WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
 174WEAK(clipper_mv);
 175WEAK(dp264_mv);
 176WEAK(eb164_mv);
 177WEAK(eb64p_mv);
 178WEAK(eb66_mv);
 179WEAK(eb66p_mv);
 180WEAK(eiger_mv);
 181WEAK(jensen_mv);
 182WEAK(lx164_mv);
 183WEAK(lynx_mv);
 184WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
 185WEAK(miata_mv);
 186WEAK(mikasa_mv);
 187WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
 188WEAK(monet_mv);
 189WEAK(nautilus_mv);
 190WEAK(noname_mv);
 191WEAK(noritake_mv);
 192WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
 193WEAK(p2k_mv);
 194WEAK(pc164_mv);
 195WEAK(privateer_mv);
 196WEAK(rawhide_mv);
 197WEAK(ruffian_mv);
 198WEAK(rx164_mv);
 199WEAK(sable_mv);
 200WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
 201WEAK(shark_mv);
 202WEAK(sx164_mv);
 203WEAK(takara_mv);
 204WEAK(titan_mv);
 205WEAK(webbrick_mv);
 206WEAK(wildfire_mv);
 207WEAK(xl_mv);
 208WEAK(xlt_mv);
 209
 210#undef WEAK
 211
 212/*
 213 * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
 214 * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
 215 *
 216 * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
 217 * machine vector.
 218 */
 219
 220static void __init
 221reserve_std_resources(void)
 222{
 223        static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
 224                { .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
 225                { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
 226                { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
 227                { .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
 228                { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
 229                { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
 230                { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
 231                { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
 232        };
 233
 234        struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
 235        size_t i;
 236
 237        if (hose_head) {
 238                struct pci_controller *hose;
 239                for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
 240                        if (hose->index == 0) {
 241                                io = hose->io_space;
 242                                break;
 243                        }
 244        }
 245
 246        /* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
 247        standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
 248        standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
 249
 250        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
 251                request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
 252}
 253
 254#define PFN_MAX         PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
 255#define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, _cluster, i)              \
 256        for ((_cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;          \
 257             (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (_cluster)++)
 258
 259static unsigned long __init
 260get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
 261{
 262        unsigned long end = 0;
 263        char *from = s;
 264
 265        end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
 266        if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
 267                end = end << 10;
 268                from++;
 269        } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
 270                end = end << 20;
 271                from++;
 272        } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
 273                end = end << 30;
 274                from++;
 275        }
 276        return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
 277}
 278
 279#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 280void * __init
 281move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
 282{
 283        void *start;
 284        unsigned long size;
 285
 286        size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 287        start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 288        if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
 289                initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
 290                return NULL;
 291        }
 292        memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
 293        initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
 294        initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
 295        printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
 296        return start;
 297}
 298#endif
 299
 300#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 301static void __init
 302setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
 303{
 304        struct memclust_struct * cluster;
 305        struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
 306        unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;
 307        unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;
 308        unsigned long start, end;
 309        unsigned long i;
 310
 311        /* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
 312        memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
 313          (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
 314
 315        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
 316                printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
 317                       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
 318                       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
 319
 320                /* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
 321                   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
 322                   this for later.  */
 323                if (cluster->usage & 3)
 324                        continue;
 325
 326                end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
 327                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 328                        max_low_pfn = end;
 329        }
 330
 331        /*
 332         * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the 
 333         * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
 334         * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
 335         * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
 336         * memory for the memory map. 
 337         *
 338         * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to 
 339         * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid 
 340         * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access 
 341         * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
 342         * memory support.
 343         *
 344         * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
 345         */
 346        if (!mem_size_limit) 
 347                mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 348
 349        if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
 350        {
 351                printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
 352                       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 353                       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 354                max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
 355        }
 356
 357        /* Find the bounds of kernel memory.  */
 358        start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);
 359        end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));
 360        bootmap_start = -1;
 361
 362 try_again:
 363        if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)
 364                panic("not enough memory to boot");
 365
 366        /* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
 367           we'll need for the bootmap.  */
 368        bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);
 369
 370        /* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap.  */
 371        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
 372                if (cluster->usage & 3)
 373                        continue;
 374
 375                start = cluster->start_pfn;
 376                end = start + cluster->numpages;
 377                if (start >= max_low_pfn)
 378                        continue;
 379                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 380                        end = max_low_pfn;
 381                if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
 382                        if (end > end_kernel_pfn
 383                            && end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {
 384                                bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;
 385                                break;
 386                        } else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
 387                                end = start_kernel_pfn;
 388                } else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
 389                        start = end_kernel_pfn;
 390                if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
 391                        bootmap_start = start;
 392                        break;
 393                }
 394        }
 395
 396        if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {
 397                max_low_pfn >>= 1;
 398                goto try_again;
 399        }
 400
 401        /* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved.  */
 402        bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);
 403
 404        /* Mark the free regions.  */
 405        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
 406                if (cluster->usage & 3)
 407                        continue;
 408
 409                start = cluster->start_pfn;
 410                end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
 411                if (start >= max_low_pfn)
 412                        continue;
 413                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 414                        end = max_low_pfn;
 415                if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
 416                        if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {
 417                                free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),
 418                                             (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)
 419                                              - PFN_PHYS(start)));
 420                                printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
 421                                       start, start_kernel_pfn);
 422                                start = end_kernel_pfn;
 423                        } else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
 424                                end = start_kernel_pfn;
 425                } else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
 426                        start = end_kernel_pfn;
 427                if (start >= end)
 428                        continue;
 429
 430                free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));
 431                printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);
 432        }
 433
 434        /* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */
 435        reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size,
 436                        BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 437        printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));
 438
 439#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 440        initrd_start = INITRD_START;
 441        if (initrd_start) {
 442                initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
 443                printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
 444                       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
 445
 446                if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
 447                        if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
 448                                printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 449                                       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 450                                       initrd_end,
 451                                       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
 452                } else {
 453                        reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
 454                                        INITRD_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 455                }
 456        }
 457#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 458}
 459#else
 460extern void setup_memory(void *);
 461#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
 462
 463int __init
 464page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
 465{
 466        struct memclust_struct * cluster;
 467        struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
 468        unsigned long i;
 469
 470        memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
 471                (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
 472        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
 473        {
 474                if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
 475                    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
 476                        return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
 477                }
 478        }
 479
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482
 483static int __init
 484register_cpus(void)
 485{
 486        int i;
 487
 488        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 489                struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 490                if (!p)
 491                        return -ENOMEM;
 492                register_cpu(p, i);
 493        }
 494        return 0;
 495}
 496
 497arch_initcall(register_cpus);
 498
 499void __init
 500setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 501{
 502        extern char _end[];
 503
 504        struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
 505        struct percpu_struct *cpu;
 506        char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
 507        void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
 508        char *args = command_line;
 509
 510        hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
 511        boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
 512
 513        /*
 514         * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
 515         *
 516         * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
 517         * EB64+ and EB66.
 518         *
 519         * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
 520         * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
 521         * the negative of the real one.
 522         */
 523        if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
 524                hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
 525                hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
 526        }
 527
 528        /* Register a call for panic conditions. */
 529        atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
 530                        &alpha_panic_block);
 531
 532#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 533        /* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
 534           Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
 535        alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;
 536#endif
 537
 538        /* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
 539           as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
 540           they should work immediately thereafter.
 541        */
 542        kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
 543
 544        /* 
 545         * Locate the command line.
 546         */
 547        /* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
 548           boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
 549           This should do for installation.  */
 550        if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
 551                strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
 552        } else {
 553                strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
 554        }
 555        strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);
 556        *cmdline_p = command_line;
 557
 558        /* 
 559         * Process command-line arguments.
 560         */
 561        while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
 562                if (!*p) continue;
 563                if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
 564                        vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
 565                        continue;
 566                }
 567                if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
 568                        est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
 569                        continue;
 570                }
 571                if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
 572                        mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
 573                        continue;
 574                }
 575                if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
 576                        srmcons_output |= 1;
 577                        continue;
 578                }
 579                if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
 580                        srmcons_output |= 2;
 581                        continue;
 582                }
 583                if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
 584                        alpha_agpgart_size =
 585                                get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 586                        continue;
 587                }
 588#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
 589                if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
 590                        alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
 591                        continue;
 592                }
 593#endif
 594        }
 595
 596        /* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
 597        strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);
 598
 599        /* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
 600        if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
 601                register_srm_console();
 602
 603                /*
 604                 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
 605                 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
 606                 */
 607                if (srmcons_output & 2)
 608                        srmcons_output = 0;
 609        }
 610
 611#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 612        /* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
 613           not auto-reboot.  */
 614        if (alpha_using_srm) {
 615                struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
 616                op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;
 617        }
 618#endif
 619
 620        /*
 621         * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
 622         */
 623        cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
 624
 625        get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
 626                     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
 627        if (*var_name == '0')
 628                var_name = "";
 629
 630        if (!vec) {
 631                vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
 632                                 cpu->type);
 633        }
 634
 635        if (!vec) {
 636                panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
 637                      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
 638                      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
 639        }
 640        if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
 641                alpha_mv = *vec;
 642        }
 643        
 644        printk("Booting "
 645#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 646               "GENERIC "
 647#endif
 648               "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
 649               type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
 650               var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
 651               (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
 652
 653        printk("Major Options: "
 654#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 655               "SMP "
 656#endif
 657#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
 658               "EV56 "
 659#endif
 660#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
 661               "EV67 "
 662#endif
 663#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
 664               "LEGACY_START "
 665#endif
 666#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
 667               "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
 668#endif
 669
 670#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 671               "DISCONTIGMEM "
 672#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 673               "NUMA "
 674#endif
 675#endif
 676
 677#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 678               "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
 679#endif
 680#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 681               "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
 682#endif
 683               "\n");
 684
 685        printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
 686
 687        /* 
 688         * Sync up the HAE.
 689         * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
 690         */
 691        srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
 692        __set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
 693
 694        /* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
 695        wrmces(0x7);
 696
 697        /* Find our memory.  */
 698        setup_memory(kernel_end);
 699
 700        /* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
 701        determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
 702
 703        /* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
 704           DMA windows and the like.  */
 705        if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
 706                alpha_mv.init_arch();
 707
 708        /* Reserve standard resources.  */
 709        reserve_std_resources();
 710
 711        /* 
 712         * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
 713         * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
 714         */
 715
 716#ifdef CONFIG_VT
 717#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
 718        conswitchp = &vga_con;
 719#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 720        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 721#endif
 722#endif
 723
 724        /* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
 725        ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
 726
 727#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
 728        /* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
 729        EISA_bus = 1;
 730#endif
 731
 732        /*
 733         * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
 734         * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
 735         * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
 736         */
 737
 738        if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
 739                printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
 740        }
 741
 742        /*
 743         * Identify the flock of penguins.
 744         */
 745
 746#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 747        setup_smp();
 748#endif
 749        paging_init();
 750}
 751
 752static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
 753static char systype_names[][16] = {
 754        "0",
 755        "ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
 756        "Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
 757        "Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
 758        "Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
 759        "Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
 760        "Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
 761        "Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
 762};
 763
 764static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
 765
 766static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
 767
 768static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
 769static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
 770
 771static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
 772static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
 773
 774static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
 775static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
 776
 777static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
 778static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
 779
 780static char marvel_names[][16] = {
 781        "Marvel/EV7"
 782};
 783static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
 784
 785static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
 786        "Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
 787};
 788static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
 789
 790static char titan_names[][16] = {
 791        "DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
 792};
 793static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
 794
 795static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
 796        "0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
 797        "Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
 798        "Flying Clipper", "Shark"
 799};
 800static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
 801
 802static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
 803get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
 804{
 805        static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
 806        {
 807                NULL,           /* 0 */
 808                NULL,           /* ADU */
 809                NULL,           /* Cobra */
 810                NULL,           /* Ruby */
 811                NULL,           /* Flamingo */
 812                NULL,           /* Mannequin */
 813                &jensen_mv,
 814                NULL,           /* Pelican */
 815                NULL,           /* Morgan */
 816                NULL,           /* Sable -- see below.  */
 817                NULL,           /* Medulla */
 818                &noname_mv,
 819                NULL,           /* Turbolaser */
 820                &avanti_mv,
 821                NULL,           /* Mustang */
 822                NULL,           /* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
 823                NULL,           /* Tradewind */
 824                NULL,           /* Mikasa -- see below.  */
 825                NULL,           /* EB64 */
 826                NULL,           /* EB66 -- see variation.  */
 827                NULL,           /* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
 828                &alphabook1_mv,
 829                &rawhide_mv,
 830                NULL,           /* K2 */
 831                &lynx_mv,       /* Lynx */
 832                &xl_mv,
 833                NULL,           /* EB164 -- see variation.  */
 834                NULL,           /* Noritake -- see below.  */
 835                NULL,           /* Cortex */
 836                NULL,           /* 29 */
 837                &miata_mv,
 838                NULL,           /* XXM */
 839                &takara_mv,
 840                NULL,           /* Yukon */
 841                NULL,           /* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
 842                &wildfire_mv,   /* Wildfire */
 843                NULL,           /* CUSCO */
 844                &eiger_mv,      /* Eiger */
 845                NULL,           /* Titan */
 846                NULL,           /* Marvel */
 847        };
 848
 849        static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
 850        {
 851                NULL,           /* 100 */
 852                &ruffian_mv,
 853        };
 854
 855        static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
 856        {
 857                NULL,           /* 200 */
 858                &nautilus_mv,
 859        };
 860
 861        static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata = 
 862        {
 863                &alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
 864        };
 865
 866        static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
 867        {
 868                &eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
 869        };
 870
 871        static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
 872        {
 873                &eb64p_mv,
 874                &cabriolet_mv,
 875                &cabriolet_mv           /* AlphaPCI64 */
 876        };
 877
 878        static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
 879        {
 880                &eb66_mv,
 881                &eb66p_mv
 882        };
 883
 884        static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
 885        {
 886                &marvel_ev7_mv,
 887        };
 888
 889        static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
 890        {
 891                &titan_mv,              /* default   */
 892                &privateer_mv,          /* privateer */
 893                &titan_mv,              /* falcon    */
 894                &privateer_mv,          /* granite   */
 895        };
 896
 897        static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
 898        {
 899                NULL,
 900                &dp264_mv,              /* dp264 */
 901                &dp264_mv,              /* warhol */
 902                &dp264_mv,              /* windjammer */
 903                &monet_mv,              /* monet */
 904                &clipper_mv,            /* clipper */
 905                &dp264_mv,              /* goldrush */
 906                &webbrick_mv,           /* webbrick */
 907                &dp264_mv,              /* catamaran */
 908                NULL,                   /* brisbane? */
 909                NULL,                   /* melbourne? */
 910                NULL,                   /* flying clipper? */
 911                &shark_mv,              /* shark */
 912        };
 913
 914        /* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
 915
 916        struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
 917
 918        /* Search the system tables first... */
 919        vec = NULL;
 920        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
 921                vec = systype_vecs[type];
 922        } else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
 923                   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
 924                vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
 925        } else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
 926                   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
 927                vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
 928        }
 929
 930        /* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
 931
 932        if (!vec) {
 933                /* Member ID is a bit-field. */
 934                unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
 935
 936                cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
 937
 938                switch (type) {
 939                case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
 940                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
 941                                vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
 942                        break;
 943                case ST_DEC_EB164:
 944                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
 945                                vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
 946                        /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
 947                           but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
 948                        if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
 949                                vec = &pc164_mv;
 950                        break;
 951                case ST_DEC_EB64P:
 952                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
 953                                vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
 954                        break;
 955                case ST_DEC_EB66:
 956                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
 957                                vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
 958                        break;
 959                case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
 960                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
 961                                vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
 962                        break;
 963                case ST_DEC_TITAN:
 964                        vec = titan_vecs[0];    /* default */
 965                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
 966                                vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
 967                        break;
 968                case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
 969                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
 970                                vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
 971                        break;
 972                case ST_DEC_1000:
 973                        if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
 974                                vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
 975                        else
 976                                vec = &mikasa_mv;
 977                        break;
 978                case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
 979                        if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
 980                                vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
 981                        else
 982                                vec = &noritake_mv;
 983                        break;
 984                case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
 985                        if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
 986                                vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
 987                        else
 988                                vec = &sable_mv;
 989                        break;
 990                }
 991        }
 992        return vec;
 993}
 994
 995static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
 996get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
 997{
 998        static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
 999        {
1000                &alcor_mv,
1001                &alphabook1_mv,
1002                &avanti_mv,
1003                &cabriolet_mv,
1004                &clipper_mv,
1005                &dp264_mv,
1006                &eb164_mv,
1007                &eb64p_mv,
1008                &eb66_mv,
1009                &eb66p_mv,
1010                &eiger_mv,
1011                &jensen_mv,
1012                &lx164_mv,
1013                &lynx_mv,
1014                &miata_mv,
1015                &mikasa_mv,
1016                &mikasa_primo_mv,
1017                &monet_mv,
1018                &nautilus_mv,
1019                &noname_mv,
1020                &noritake_mv,
1021                &noritake_primo_mv,
1022                &p2k_mv,
1023                &pc164_mv,
1024                &privateer_mv,
1025                &rawhide_mv,
1026                &ruffian_mv,
1027                &rx164_mv,
1028                &sable_mv,
1029                &sable_gamma_mv,
1030                &shark_mv,
1031                &sx164_mv,
1032                &takara_mv,
1033                &webbrick_mv,
1034                &wildfire_mv,
1035                &xl_mv,
1036                &xlt_mv
1037        };
1038
1039        size_t i;
1040
1041        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
1042                struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
1043                if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
1044                        return mv;
1045        }
1046        return NULL;
1047}
1048
1049static void
1050get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
1051             char **type_name, char **variation_name)
1052{
1053        unsigned long member;
1054
1055        /* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1056           else set type name to family */
1057        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
1058                *type_name = systype_names[type];
1059        } else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
1060                   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
1061                *type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
1062        } else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
1063                   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
1064                *type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1065        } else {
1066                *type_name = sys_unknown;
1067                *variation_name = sys_unknown;
1068                return;
1069        }
1070
1071        /* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1072        *variation_name = systype_names[0];
1073        if (variation == 0) {
1074                return;
1075        }
1076
1077        member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1078
1079        cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1080
1081        switch (type) { /* select by family */
1082        default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1083                break;
1084        case ST_DEC_EB164:
1085                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
1086                        *variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1087                /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1088                   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1089                if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1090                        *variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1091                break;
1092        case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1093                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
1094                        *variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1095                break;
1096        case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1097                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
1098                        *variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1099                break;
1100        case ST_DEC_EB66:
1101                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
1102                        *variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1103                break;
1104        case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1105                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
1106                        *variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1107                break;
1108        case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1109                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
1110                        *variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1111                break;
1112        case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1113                *variation_name = titan_names[0];       /* default */
1114                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
1115                        *variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1116                break;
1117        case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1118                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
1119                        *variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1120                break;
1121        }
1122}
1123
1124/*
1125 * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1126 * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1127 * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1128 * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1129 * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1130 * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1131 * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1132 *
1133 * Returns:
1134 *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1135 *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1136 */
1137
1138static char *
1139platform_string(void)
1140{
1141        struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1142        static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1143
1144        /* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1145         * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1146         * is old and does not have this data in it.
1147         */
1148        if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1149                return (unk_system_string);
1150        else {
1151                /* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1152                 * has the system platform name starting
1153                 * after the character count of the string.
1154                 */
1155                dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1156                        ((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1157                return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1158                                       sizeof(long)));
1159        }
1160}
1161
1162static int
1163get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1164{
1165        struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1166        unsigned long i;
1167        int count = 0;
1168
1169        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1170                cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1171                        ((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1172                if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1173                        count++;
1174        }
1175        return count;
1176}
1177
1178static void
1179show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1180{
1181        if (shape == -1)
1182                seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1183        else if (shape == 0)
1184                seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1185        else
1186                seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1187                            which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1188                            1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1189}
1190
1191static int
1192show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1193{
1194        extern struct unaligned_stat {
1195                unsigned long count, va, pc;
1196        } unaligned[2];
1197
1198        static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1199                "EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1200                "EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1201                "EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1202        };
1203
1204        struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1205        unsigned int cpu_index;
1206        char *cpu_name;
1207        char *systype_name;
1208        char *sysvariation_name;
1209        int nr_processors;
1210
1211        cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1212        cpu_name = "Unknown";
1213        if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1214                cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1215
1216        get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1217                     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1218
1219        nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1220
1221        seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1222                      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1223                      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1224                      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1225                      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1226                      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1227                      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1228                      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1229                      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1230                      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1231                      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1232                      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1233                      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1234                      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1235                      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1236                      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1237                      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1238                      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1239                      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1240                       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1241                       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1242                       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1243                       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1244                       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1245                       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1246                       hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096,
1247                       (100 * hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096) % 100,
1248                       hwrpb->pagesize,
1249                       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1250                       hwrpb->max_asn,
1251                       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1252                       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1253                       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1254                       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1255                       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1256
1257#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1258        seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %u\n"
1259                      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1260                       num_online_cpus(), cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask)[0]);
1261#endif
1262
1263        show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1264        show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1265        show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1266        show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1267
1268        return 0;
1269}
1270
1271static int __init
1272read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1273{
1274        long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1275
1276        __asm__ __volatile__(
1277        "       rpcc    %0\n"
1278        "1:     ldl     %3,0(%2)\n"
1279        "       subq    %1,1,%1\n"
1280        /* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1281           consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1282           latency. */
1283        "       xor     %3,%2,%2\n"
1284        "       xor     %3,%2,%2\n"
1285        "       addq    %2,%4,%2\n"
1286        "       bne     %1,1b\n"
1287        "       rpcc    %3\n"
1288        "       subl    %3,%0,%0\n"
1289        : "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1290        : "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1291
1292        return cnt / (size / stride);
1293}
1294
1295#define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1296  ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1297
1298/* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1299   16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1300#define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE 16*1024*1024
1301
1302/* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1303static int __init
1304external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1305{
1306        int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1307        int stride = 1 << width;
1308        long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1309
1310        if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1311                maxsize = 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1312
1313        /* Get the first block cached. */
1314        read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1315
1316        while (size < maxsize) {
1317                /* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1318                cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1319                if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1320                        /* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1321                        printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1322                               "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1323                               size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1324                        return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1325                }
1326                /* Try to get the next block cached. */
1327                read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1328                prev_cycles = cycles;
1329                size <<= 1;
1330        }
1331        return -1;      /* No BCACHE found. */
1332}
1333
1334static void __init
1335determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1336{
1337        int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1338
1339        switch (cpu_type) {
1340        case EV4_CPU:
1341        case EV45_CPU:
1342          {
1343                if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1344                        L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1345                else
1346                        L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1347                L1D = L1I;
1348                L3 = -1;
1349        
1350                /* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1351                   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1352                   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1353
1354                        unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1355                        size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1356                        L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1357
1358                   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1359                */
1360                L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1361                break;
1362          }
1363
1364        case LCA4_CPU:
1365          {
1366                unsigned long car, size;
1367
1368                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1369                L3 = -1;
1370
1371                car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1372                size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1373                /* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1374                L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1375                break;
1376          }
1377
1378        case EV5_CPU:
1379        case EV56_CPU:
1380          {
1381                unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1382
1383                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1384
1385                /* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1386                sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1387                width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1388                L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1389
1390                /* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1391                   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1392                   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1393
1394                        unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1395                        size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1396                        L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1397
1398                   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1399                */
1400                L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1401                break;
1402          }
1403
1404        case PCA56_CPU:
1405        case PCA57_CPU:
1406          {
1407                if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1408                        L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1409                        L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1410                } else {
1411                        L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1412                        L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1413                }
1414                L3 = -1;
1415
1416#if 0
1417                unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1418
1419                cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1420                size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1421
1422                L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1423#else
1424                L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1425#endif
1426                break;
1427          }
1428
1429        case EV6_CPU:
1430        case EV67_CPU:
1431        case EV68CB_CPU:
1432        case EV68AL_CPU:
1433        case EV68CX_CPU:
1434        case EV69_CPU:
1435                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1436                L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1437                L3 = -1;
1438                break;
1439
1440        case EV7_CPU:
1441        case EV79_CPU:
1442                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1443                L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1444                L3 = -1;
1445                break;
1446
1447        default:
1448                /* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1449                L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1450                break;
1451        }
1452
1453        alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1454        alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1455        alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1456        alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1457}
1458
1459/*
1460 * We show only CPU #0 info.
1461 */
1462static void *
1463c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1464{
1465        return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1466}
1467
1468static void *
1469c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1470{
1471        return NULL;
1472}
1473
1474static void
1475c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1476{
1477}
1478
1479const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1480        .start  = c_start,
1481        .next   = c_next,
1482        .stop   = c_stop,
1483        .show   = show_cpuinfo,
1484};
1485
1486
1487static int
1488alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1489{
1490#if 1
1491        /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1492        /* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1493        if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1494                __halt();
1495#endif
1496        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1497}
1498
1499static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1500{
1501        struct platform_device *pd;
1502        int ret;
1503
1504        pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1505        if (!pd)
1506                return -ENOMEM;
1507
1508        ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1509        if (ret)
1510                platform_device_put(pd);
1511
1512        return ret;
1513}
1514device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1515