linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
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   1#include <linux/init.h>
   2#include <linux/linkage.h>
   3
   4#include <asm/assembler.h>
   5#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
   6#include <asm/errno.h>
   7#include <asm/thread_info.h>
   8
   9@ Bad Abort numbers
  10@ -----------------
  11@
  12#define BAD_PREFETCH    0
  13#define BAD_DATA        1
  14#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN  2
  15#define BAD_IRQ         3
  16#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR  4
  17
  18@
  19@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
  20@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
  21@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI.
  22@
  23#define S_OFF           8
  24
  25/* 
  26 * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
  27 * (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
  28 */
  29#if S_R0 != 0
  30#error "Please fix"
  31#endif
  32
  33        .macro  zero_fp
  34#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  35        mov     fp, #0
  36#endif
  37        .endm
  38
  39        .macro  alignment_trap, rtemp
  40#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
  41        ldr     \rtemp, .LCcralign
  42        ldr     \rtemp, [\rtemp]
  43        mcr     p15, 0, \rtemp, c1, c0
  44#endif
  45        .endm
  46
  47        @
  48        @ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS
  49        @ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not
  50        @ available. Should only be called from SVC mode
  51        @
  52        .macro  store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
  53        mrs     \rtemp, cpsr
  54        eor     \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
  55        msr     cpsr_c, \rtemp                  @ switch to the SYS mode
  56
  57        str     sp, [\rd, #\offset]             @ save sp_usr
  58        str     lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]         @ save lr_usr
  59
  60        eor     \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
  61        msr     cpsr_c, \rtemp                  @ switch back to the SVC mode
  62        .endm
  63
  64        .macro  load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
  65        mrs     \rtemp, cpsr
  66        eor     \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
  67        msr     cpsr_c, \rtemp                  @ switch to the SYS mode
  68
  69        ldr     sp, [\rd, #\offset]             @ load sp_usr
  70        ldr     lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]         @ load lr_usr
  71
  72        eor     \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
  73        msr     cpsr_c, \rtemp                  @ switch back to the SVC mode
  74        .endm
  75
  76#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  77        .macro  svc_exit, rpsr
  78        msr     spsr_cxsf, \rpsr
  79#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
  80        ldr     r0, [sp]
  81        strex   r1, r2, [sp]                    @ clear the exclusive monitor
  82        ldmib   sp, {r1 - pc}^                  @ load r1 - pc, cpsr
  83#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
  84        clrex                                   @ clear the exclusive monitor
  85        ldmia   sp, {r0 - pc}^                  @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
  86#else
  87        ldmia   sp, {r0 - pc}^                  @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
  88#endif
  89        .endm
  90
  91        .macro  restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
  92        ldr     r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR]      @ get calling cpsr
  93        ldr     lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]!      @ get pc
  94        msr     spsr_cxsf, r1                   @ save in spsr_svc
  95#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
  96        strex   r1, r2, [sp]                    @ clear the exclusive monitor
  97#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
  98        clrex                                   @ clear the exclusive monitor
  99#endif
 100        .if     \fast
 101        ldmdb   sp, {r1 - lr}^                  @ get calling r1 - lr
 102        .else
 103        ldmdb   sp, {r0 - lr}^                  @ get calling r0 - lr
 104        .endif
 105        mov     r0, r0                          @ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop
 106                                                @ after ldm {}^
 107        add     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
 108        movs    pc, lr                          @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
 109        .endm
 110
 111        .macro  get_thread_info, rd
 112        mov     \rd, sp, lsr #13
 113        mov     \rd, \rd, lsl #13
 114        .endm
 115
 116        @
 117        @ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
 118        @
 119        .macro  movw_pc, reg
 120        mov     pc, \reg
 121        .endm
 122#else   /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
 123        .macro  svc_exit, rpsr
 124        ldr     lr, [sp, #S_SP]                 @ top of the stack
 125        ldrd    r0, r1, [sp, #S_LR]             @ calling lr and pc
 126        clrex                                   @ clear the exclusive monitor
 127        stmdb   lr!, {r0, r1, \rpsr}            @ calling lr and rfe context
 128        ldmia   sp, {r0 - r12}
 129        mov     sp, lr
 130        ldr     lr, [sp], #4
 131        rfeia   sp!
 132        .endm
 133
 134        .macro  restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
 135        clrex                                   @ clear the exclusive monitor
 136        mov     r2, sp
 137        load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP  @ calling sp, lr
 138        ldr     r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR]      @ get calling cpsr
 139        ldr     lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]       @ get pc
 140        add     sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP
 141        msr     spsr_cxsf, r1                   @ save in spsr_svc
 142        .if     \fast
 143        ldmdb   sp, {r1 - r12}                  @ get calling r1 - r12
 144        .else
 145        ldmdb   sp, {r0 - r12}                  @ get calling r0 - r12
 146        .endif
 147        add     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_SP
 148        movs    pc, lr                          @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
 149        .endm
 150
 151        .macro  get_thread_info, rd
 152        mov     \rd, sp
 153        lsr     \rd, \rd, #13
 154        mov     \rd, \rd, lsl #13
 155        .endm
 156
 157        @
 158        @ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
 159        @
 160        .macro  movw_pc, reg
 161        mov     pc, \reg
 162        nop
 163        .endm
 164#endif  /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
 165
 166/*
 167 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
 168 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
 169 *
 170 * r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode.
 171 *
 172 * Note that tbl == why is intentional.
 173 *
 174 * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
 175 */
 176scno    .req    r7              @ syscall number
 177tbl     .req    r8              @ syscall table pointer
 178why     .req    r8              @ Linux syscall (!= 0)
 179tsk     .req    r9              @ current thread_info
 180