linux/arch/mips/kernel/spram.c
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   1/*
   2 * MIPS SPRAM support
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  14#include <linux/stddef.h>
  15
  16#include <asm/fpu.h>
  17#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  18#include <asm/r4kcache.h>
  19#include <asm/hazards.h>
  20
  21/*
  22 * These definitions are correct for the 24K/34K/74K SPRAM sample
  23 * implementation. The 4KS interpreted the tags differently...
  24 */
  25#define SPRAM_TAG0_ENABLE       0x00000080
  26#define SPRAM_TAG0_PA_MASK      0xfffff000
  27#define SPRAM_TAG1_SIZE_MASK    0xfffff000
  28
  29#define SPRAM_TAG_STRIDE        8
  30
  31#define ERRCTL_SPRAM            (1 << 28)
  32
  33/* errctl access */
  34#define read_c0_errctl(x) read_c0_ecc(x)
  35#define write_c0_errctl(x) write_c0_ecc(x)
  36
  37/*
  38 * Different semantics to the set_c0_* function built by __BUILD_SET_C0
  39 */
  40static __cpuinit unsigned int bis_c0_errctl(unsigned int set)
  41{
  42        unsigned int res;
  43        res = read_c0_errctl();
  44        write_c0_errctl(res | set);
  45        return res;
  46}
  47
  48static __cpuinit void ispram_store_tag(unsigned int offset, unsigned int data)
  49{
  50        unsigned int errctl;
  51
  52        /* enable SPRAM tag access */
  53        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
  54        ehb();
  55
  56        write_c0_taglo(data);
  57        ehb();
  58
  59        cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, CKSEG0|offset);
  60        ehb();
  61
  62        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
  63        ehb();
  64}
  65
  66
  67static __cpuinit unsigned int ispram_load_tag(unsigned int offset)
  68{
  69        unsigned int data;
  70        unsigned int errctl;
  71
  72        /* enable SPRAM tag access */
  73        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
  74        ehb();
  75        cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_I, CKSEG0 | offset);
  76        ehb();
  77        data = read_c0_taglo();
  78        ehb();
  79        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
  80        ehb();
  81
  82        return data;
  83}
  84
  85static __cpuinit void dspram_store_tag(unsigned int offset, unsigned int data)
  86{
  87        unsigned int errctl;
  88
  89        /* enable SPRAM tag access */
  90        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
  91        ehb();
  92        write_c0_dtaglo(data);
  93        ehb();
  94        cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, CKSEG0 | offset);
  95        ehb();
  96        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
  97        ehb();
  98}
  99
 100
 101static __cpuinit unsigned int dspram_load_tag(unsigned int offset)
 102{
 103        unsigned int data;
 104        unsigned int errctl;
 105
 106        errctl = bis_c0_errctl(ERRCTL_SPRAM);
 107        ehb();
 108        cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_D, CKSEG0 | offset);
 109        ehb();
 110        data = read_c0_dtaglo();
 111        ehb();
 112        write_c0_errctl(errctl);
 113        ehb();
 114
 115        return data;
 116}
 117
 118static __cpuinit void probe_spram(char *type,
 119            unsigned int base,
 120            unsigned int (*read)(unsigned int),
 121            void (*write)(unsigned int, unsigned int))
 122{
 123        unsigned int firstsize = 0, lastsize = 0;
 124        unsigned int firstpa = 0, lastpa = 0, pa = 0;
 125        unsigned int offset = 0;
 126        unsigned int size, tag0, tag1;
 127        unsigned int enabled;
 128        int i;
 129
 130        /*
 131         * The limit is arbitrary but avoids the loop running away if
 132         * the SPRAM tags are implemented differently
 133         */
 134
 135        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 136                tag0 = read(offset);
 137                tag1 = read(offset+SPRAM_TAG_STRIDE);
 138                pr_debug("DBG %s%d: tag0=%08x tag1=%08x\n",
 139                         type, i, tag0, tag1);
 140
 141                size = tag1 & SPRAM_TAG1_SIZE_MASK;
 142
 143                if (size == 0)
 144                        break;
 145
 146                if (i != 0) {
 147                        /* tags may repeat... */
 148                        if ((pa == firstpa && size == firstsize) ||
 149                            (pa == lastpa && size == lastsize))
 150                                break;
 151                }
 152
 153                /* Align base with size */
 154                base = (base + size - 1) & ~(size-1);
 155
 156                /* reprogram the base address base address and enable */
 157                tag0 = (base & SPRAM_TAG0_PA_MASK) | SPRAM_TAG0_ENABLE;
 158                write(offset, tag0);
 159
 160                base += size;
 161
 162                /* reread the tag */
 163                tag0 = read(offset);
 164                pa = tag0 & SPRAM_TAG0_PA_MASK;
 165                enabled = tag0 & SPRAM_TAG0_ENABLE;
 166
 167                if (i == 0) {
 168                        firstpa = pa;
 169                        firstsize = size;
 170                }
 171
 172                lastpa = pa;
 173                lastsize = size;
 174
 175                if (strcmp(type, "DSPRAM") == 0) {
 176                        unsigned int *vp = (unsigned int *)(CKSEG1 | pa);
 177                        unsigned int v;
 178#define TDAT    0x5a5aa5a5
 179                        vp[0] = TDAT;
 180                        vp[1] = ~TDAT;
 181
 182                        mb();
 183
 184                        v = vp[0];
 185                        if (v != TDAT)
 186                                printk(KERN_ERR "vp=%p wrote=%08x got=%08x\n",
 187                                       vp, TDAT, v);
 188                        v = vp[1];
 189                        if (v != ~TDAT)
 190                                printk(KERN_ERR "vp=%p wrote=%08x got=%08x\n",
 191                                       vp+1, ~TDAT, v);
 192                }
 193
 194                pr_info("%s%d: PA=%08x,Size=%08x%s\n",
 195                        type, i, pa, size, enabled ? ",enabled" : "");
 196                offset += 2 * SPRAM_TAG_STRIDE;
 197        }
 198}
 199void __cpuinit spram_config(void)
 200{
 201        struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
 202        unsigned int config0;
 203
 204        switch (c->cputype) {
 205        case CPU_24K:
 206        case CPU_34K:
 207        case CPU_74K:
 208        case CPU_1004K:
 209                config0 = read_c0_config();
 210                /* FIXME: addresses are Malta specific */
 211                if (config0 & (1<<24)) {
 212                        probe_spram("ISPRAM", 0x1c000000,
 213                                    &ispram_load_tag, &ispram_store_tag);
 214                }
 215                if (config0 & (1<<23))
 216                        probe_spram("DSPRAM", 0x1c100000,
 217                                    &dspram_load_tag, &dspram_store_tag);
 218        }
 219}
 220