linux/arch/sparc/kernel/unaligned_32.c
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   1/*
   2 * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
   3 *              cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   7 */
   8
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/mm.h>
  13#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  14#include <asm/processor.h>
  15#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  18
  19enum direction {
  20        load,    /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
  21        store,   /* st, std, sth, stsh */
  22        both,    /* Swap, ldstub, etc. */
  23        fpload,
  24        fpstore,
  25        invalid,
  26};
  27
  28static inline enum direction decode_direction(unsigned int insn)
  29{
  30        unsigned long tmp = (insn >> 21) & 1;
  31
  32        if(!tmp)
  33                return load;
  34        else {
  35                if(((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
  36                        return both;
  37                else
  38                        return store;
  39        }
  40}
  41
  42/* 8 = double-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
  43static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn)
  44{
  45        insn = (insn >> 19) & 3;
  46
  47        if(!insn)
  48                return 4;
  49        else if(insn == 3)
  50                return 8;
  51        else if(insn == 2)
  52                return 2;
  53        else {
  54                printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08x\n", insn);
  55                die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current->thread.kregs);
  56                return 4; /* just to keep gcc happy. */
  57        }
  58}
  59
  60/* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
  61static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn)
  62{
  63        return (insn & 0x400000);
  64}
  65
  66static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1, unsigned int rs2,
  67                                       unsigned int rd)
  68{
  69        if(rs2 >= 16 || rs1 >= 16 || rd >= 16) {
  70                /* Wheee... */
  71                __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  72                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  73                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  74                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  75                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  76                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  77                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  78                                     "restore; restore; restore; restore;\n\t"
  79                                     "restore; restore; restore;\n\t");
  80        }
  81}
  82
  83static inline int sign_extend_imm13(int imm)
  84{
  85        return imm << 19 >> 19;
  86}
  87
  88static inline unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
  89{
  90        struct reg_window32 *win;
  91
  92        if(reg < 16)
  93                return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
  94
  95        /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
  96        win = (struct reg_window32 *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
  97        return win->locals[reg - 16]; /* yes, I know what this does... */
  98}
  99
 100static inline unsigned long safe_fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
 101{
 102        struct reg_window32 __user *win;
 103        unsigned long ret;
 104
 105        if (reg < 16)
 106                return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
 107
 108        /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
 109        win = (struct reg_window32 __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 110
 111        if ((unsigned long)win & 3)
 112                return -1;
 113
 114        if (get_user(ret, &win->locals[reg - 16]))
 115                return -1;
 116
 117        return ret;
 118}
 119
 120static inline unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
 121{
 122        struct reg_window32 *win;
 123
 124        if(reg < 16)
 125                return &regs->u_regs[reg];
 126        win = (struct reg_window32 *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 127        return &win->locals[reg - 16];
 128}
 129
 130static unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
 131                                               unsigned int insn)
 132{
 133        unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 134        unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
 135        unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 136
 137        if(insn & 0x2000) {
 138                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
 139                return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
 140        } else {
 141                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
 142                return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
 143        }
 144}
 145
 146unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
 147                                             unsigned int insn)
 148{
 149        unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 150        unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
 151        unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 152
 153        if(insn & 0x2000) {
 154                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
 155                return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
 156        } else {
 157                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
 158                return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + safe_fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
 159        }
 160}
 161
 162/* This is just to make gcc think panic does return... */
 163static void unaligned_panic(char *str)
 164{
 165        panic(str);
 166}
 167
 168/* una_asm.S */
 169extern int do_int_load(unsigned long *dest_reg, int size,
 170                       unsigned long *saddr, int is_signed);
 171extern int __do_int_store(unsigned long *dst_addr, int size,
 172                          unsigned long *src_val);
 173
 174static int do_int_store(int reg_num, int size, unsigned long *dst_addr,
 175                        struct pt_regs *regs)
 176{
 177        unsigned long zero[2] = { 0, 0 };
 178        unsigned long *src_val;
 179
 180        if (reg_num)
 181                src_val = fetch_reg_addr(reg_num, regs);
 182        else {
 183                src_val = &zero[0];
 184                if (size == 8)
 185                        zero[1] = fetch_reg(1, regs);
 186        }
 187        return __do_int_store(dst_addr, size, src_val);
 188}
 189
 190extern void smp_capture(void);
 191extern void smp_release(void);
 192
 193static inline void advance(struct pt_regs *regs)
 194{
 195        regs->pc   = regs->npc;
 196        regs->npc += 4;
 197}
 198
 199static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn)
 200{
 201        return (insn >> 24) & 1;
 202}
 203
 204static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn)
 205{
 206        return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn);
 207}
 208
 209static void kernel_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 210{
 211        unsigned long g2 = regs->u_regs [UREG_G2];
 212        unsigned long fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
 213
 214        if (!fixup) {
 215                unsigned long address = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 216                if(address < PAGE_SIZE) {
 217                        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference in mna handler");
 218                } else
 219                        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request in mna handler");
 220                printk(KERN_ALERT " at virtual address %08lx\n",address);
 221                printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
 222                        (current->mm ? current->mm->context :
 223                        current->active_mm->context));
 224                printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
 225                        (current->mm ? (unsigned long) current->mm->pgd :
 226                        (unsigned long) current->active_mm->pgd));
 227                die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
 228                /* Not reached */
 229        }
 230        regs->pc = fixup;
 231        regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
 232        regs->u_regs [UREG_G2] = g2;
 233}
 234
 235asmlinkage void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 236{
 237        enum direction dir = decode_direction(insn);
 238        int size = decode_access_size(insn);
 239
 240        if(!ok_for_kernel(insn) || dir == both) {
 241                printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel at <%08lx>.\n",
 242                       regs->pc);
 243                unaligned_panic("Wheee. Kernel does fpu/atomic unaligned load/store.");
 244        } else {
 245                unsigned long addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 246                int err;
 247
 248                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 249                switch (dir) {
 250                case load:
 251                        err = do_int_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f),
 252                                                         regs),
 253                                          size, (unsigned long *) addr,
 254                                          decode_signedness(insn));
 255                        break;
 256
 257                case store:
 258                        err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
 259                                           (unsigned long *) addr, regs);
 260                        break;
 261                default:
 262                        panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
 263                        /* Not reached... */
 264                }
 265                if (err)
 266                        kernel_mna_trap_fault(regs, insn);
 267                else
 268                        advance(regs);
 269        }
 270}
 271
 272static inline int ok_for_user(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn,
 273                              enum direction dir)
 274{
 275        unsigned int reg;
 276        int check = (dir == load) ? VERIFY_READ : VERIFY_WRITE;
 277        int size = ((insn >> 19) & 3) == 3 ? 8 : 4;
 278
 279        if ((regs->pc | regs->npc) & 3)
 280                return 0;
 281
 282        /* Must access_ok() in all the necessary places. */
 283#define WINREG_ADDR(regnum) \
 284        ((void __user *)(((unsigned long *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP])+(regnum)))
 285
 286        reg = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 287        if (reg >= 16) {
 288                if (!access_ok(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 289                        return -EFAULT;
 290        }
 291        reg = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 292        if (reg >= 16) {
 293                if (!access_ok(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 294                        return -EFAULT;
 295        }
 296        if (!(insn & 0x2000)) {
 297                reg = (insn & 0x1f);
 298                if (reg >= 16) {
 299                        if (!access_ok(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 300                                return -EFAULT;
 301                }
 302        }
 303#undef WINREG_ADDR
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306
 307static void user_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 308{
 309        siginfo_t info;
 310
 311        info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 312        info.si_errno = 0;
 313        info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
 314        info.si_addr = (void __user *)safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 315        info.si_trapno = 0;
 316        send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
 317}
 318
 319asmlinkage void user_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 320{
 321        enum direction dir;
 322
 323        if(!(current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_UNALIGNED) ||
 324           (((insn >> 30) & 3) != 3))
 325                goto kill_user;
 326        dir = decode_direction(insn);
 327        if(!ok_for_user(regs, insn, dir)) {
 328                goto kill_user;
 329        } else {
 330                int err, size = decode_access_size(insn);
 331                unsigned long addr;
 332
 333                if(floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn)) {
 334                        printk("User FPU load/store unaligned unsupported.\n");
 335                        goto kill_user;
 336                }
 337
 338                addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 339                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 340                switch(dir) {
 341                case load:
 342                        err = do_int_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f),
 343                                                         regs),
 344                                          size, (unsigned long *) addr,
 345                                          decode_signedness(insn));
 346                        break;
 347
 348                case store:
 349                        err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
 350                                           (unsigned long *) addr, regs);
 351                        break;
 352
 353                case both:
 354                        /*
 355                         * This was supported in 2.4. However, we question
 356                         * the value of SWAP instruction across word boundaries.
 357                         */
 358                        printk("Unaligned SWAP unsupported.\n");
 359                        err = -EFAULT;
 360                        break;
 361
 362                default:
 363                        unaligned_panic("Impossible user unaligned trap.");
 364                        goto out;
 365                }
 366                if (err)
 367                        goto kill_user;
 368                else
 369                        advance(regs);
 370                goto out;
 371        }
 372
 373kill_user:
 374        user_mna_trap_fault(regs, insn);
 375out:
 376        ;
 377}
 378