linux/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_DEBUGREG_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_DEBUGREG_H
   3
   4
   5/* Indicate the register numbers for a number of the specific
   6   debug registers.  Registers 0-3 contain the addresses we wish to trap on */
   7#define DR_FIRSTADDR 0        /* u_debugreg[DR_FIRSTADDR] */
   8#define DR_LASTADDR 3         /* u_debugreg[DR_LASTADDR]  */
   9
  10#define DR_STATUS 6           /* u_debugreg[DR_STATUS]     */
  11#define DR_CONTROL 7          /* u_debugreg[DR_CONTROL] */
  12
  13/* Define a few things for the status register.  We can use this to determine
  14   which debugging register was responsible for the trap.  The other bits
  15   are either reserved or not of interest to us. */
  16
  17/* Define reserved bits in DR6 which are always set to 1 */
  18#define DR6_RESERVED    (0xFFFF0FF0)
  19
  20#define DR_TRAP0        (0x1)           /* db0 */
  21#define DR_TRAP1        (0x2)           /* db1 */
  22#define DR_TRAP2        (0x4)           /* db2 */
  23#define DR_TRAP3        (0x8)           /* db3 */
  24#define DR_TRAP_BITS    (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)
  25
  26#define DR_STEP         (0x4000)        /* single-step */
  27#define DR_SWITCH       (0x8000)        /* task switch */
  28
  29/* Now define a bunch of things for manipulating the control register.
  30   The top two bytes of the control register consist of 4 fields of 4
  31   bits - each field corresponds to one of the four debug registers,
  32   and indicates what types of access we trap on, and how large the data
  33   field is that we are looking at */
  34
  35#define DR_CONTROL_SHIFT 16 /* Skip this many bits in ctl register */
  36#define DR_CONTROL_SIZE 4   /* 4 control bits per register */
  37
  38#define DR_RW_EXECUTE (0x0)   /* Settings for the access types to trap on */
  39#define DR_RW_WRITE (0x1)
  40#define DR_RW_READ (0x3)
  41
  42#define DR_LEN_1 (0x0) /* Settings for data length to trap on */
  43#define DR_LEN_2 (0x4)
  44#define DR_LEN_4 (0xC)
  45#define DR_LEN_8 (0x8)
  46
  47/* The low byte to the control register determine which registers are
  48   enabled.  There are 4 fields of two bits.  One bit is "local", meaning
  49   that the processor will reset the bit after a task switch and the other
  50   is global meaning that we have to explicitly reset the bit.  With linux,
  51   you can use either one, since we explicitly zero the register when we enter
  52   kernel mode. */
  53
  54#define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 0    /* Extra shift to the local enable bit */
  55#define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 1   /* Extra shift to the global enable bit */
  56#define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE (0x1)      /* Local enable for reg 0 */
  57#define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE (0x2)     /* Global enable for reg 0 */
  58#define DR_ENABLE_SIZE 2           /* 2 enable bits per register */
  59
  60#define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_MASK (0x55)  /* Set  local bits for all 4 regs */
  61#define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_MASK (0xAA) /* Set global bits for all 4 regs */
  62
  63/* The second byte to the control register has a few special things.
  64   We can slow the instruction pipeline for instructions coming via the
  65   gdt or the ldt if we want to.  I am not sure why this is an advantage */
  66
  67#ifdef __i386__
  68#define DR_CONTROL_RESERVED (0xFC00) /* Reserved by Intel */
  69#else
  70#define DR_CONTROL_RESERVED (0xFFFFFFFF0000FC00UL) /* Reserved */
  71#endif
  72
  73#define DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN (0x100)   /* Local slow the pipeline */
  74#define DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN (0x200)  /* Global slow the pipeline */
  75
  76/*
  77 * HW breakpoint additions
  78 */
  79#ifdef __KERNEL__
  80
  81#include <linux/bug.h>
  82
  83DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7);
  84
  85#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  86/*
  87 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
  88 */
  89#define get_debugreg(var, register)                             \
  90        (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
  91#define set_debugreg(value, register)                           \
  92        native_set_debugreg(register, value)
  93#endif
  94
  95static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
  96{
  97        unsigned long val = 0;  /* Damn you, gcc! */
  98
  99        switch (regno) {
 100        case 0:
 101                asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val));
 102                break;
 103        case 1:
 104                asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val));
 105                break;
 106        case 2:
 107                asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val));
 108                break;
 109        case 3:
 110                asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val));
 111                break;
 112        case 6:
 113                asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val));
 114                break;
 115        case 7:
 116                asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val));
 117                break;
 118        default:
 119                BUG();
 120        }
 121        return val;
 122}
 123
 124static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
 125{
 126        switch (regno) {
 127        case 0:
 128                asm("mov %0, %%db0"     ::"r" (value));
 129                break;
 130        case 1:
 131                asm("mov %0, %%db1"     ::"r" (value));
 132                break;
 133        case 2:
 134                asm("mov %0, %%db2"     ::"r" (value));
 135                break;
 136        case 3:
 137                asm("mov %0, %%db3"     ::"r" (value));
 138                break;
 139        case 6:
 140                asm("mov %0, %%db6"     ::"r" (value));
 141                break;
 142        case 7:
 143                asm("mov %0, %%db7"     ::"r" (value));
 144                break;
 145        default:
 146                BUG();
 147        }
 148}
 149
 150static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void)
 151{
 152        /* Zero the control register for HW Breakpoint */
 153        set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
 154
 155        /* Zero-out the individual HW breakpoint address registers */
 156        set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
 157        set_debugreg(0UL, 1);
 158        set_debugreg(0UL, 2);
 159        set_debugreg(0UL, 3);
 160}
 161
 162static inline int hw_breakpoint_active(void)
 163{
 164        return __this_cpu_read(cpu_dr7) & DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_MASK;
 165}
 166
 167extern void aout_dump_debugregs(struct user *dump);
 168
 169extern void hw_breakpoint_restore(void);
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 172DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
 173static inline void debug_stack_usage_inc(void)
 174{
 175        __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_usage)++;
 176}
 177static inline void debug_stack_usage_dec(void)
 178{
 179        __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_usage)--;
 180}
 181int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr);
 182void debug_stack_set_zero(void);
 183void debug_stack_reset(void);
 184#else /* !X86_64 */
 185static inline int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
 186static inline void debug_stack_set_zero(void) { }
 187static inline void debug_stack_reset(void) { }
 188static inline void debug_stack_usage_inc(void) { }
 189static inline void debug_stack_usage_dec(void) { }
 190#endif /* X86_64 */
 191
 192
 193#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 194
 195#endif /* _ASM_X86_DEBUGREG_H */
 196