linux/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
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   1/*
   2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
   3 *
   4 * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
   5 *
   6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
   7 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  12#define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
  13
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  17#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  18#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  19#include <linux/irq_work.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/kvm.h>
  22#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  23#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
  24#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  25
  26#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
  27#include <asm/desc.h>
  28#include <asm/mtrr.h>
  29#include <asm/msr-index.h>
  30#include <asm/asm.h>
  31
  32#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 254
  33#define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 160
  34#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
  35/* memory slots that does not exposed to userspace */
  36#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
  37#define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
  38
  39#define KVM_MMIO_SIZE 16
  40
  41#define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
  42#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
  43
  44#define CR0_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
  45        (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
  46                          | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
  47                          | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
  48
  49#define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
  50#define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
  51#define CR3_PCID_ENABLED_RESERVED_BITS 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL
  52#define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS |    \
  53                                  0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
  54#define CR4_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
  55        (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
  56                          | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE     \
  57                          | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
  58                          | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS \
  59                          | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
  60
  61#define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
  62
  63
  64
  65#define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
  66#define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
  67
  68#define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
  69
  70/* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
  71#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES       3
  72#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x)  (((x) - 1) * 9)
  73#define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x)      (PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
  74#define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x)       (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
  75#define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x)       (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
  76#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x)  (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
  77
  78#define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
  79#define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
  80
  81#define IOPL_SHIFT 12
  82
  83#define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
  84#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
  85#define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
  86#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
  87#define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
  88#define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
  89#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 80
  90#define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
  91#define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
  92
  93#define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
  94
  95extern raw_spinlock_t kvm_lock;
  96extern struct list_head vm_list;
  97
  98struct kvm_vcpu;
  99struct kvm;
 100struct kvm_async_pf;
 101
 102enum kvm_reg {
 103        VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
 104        VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
 105        VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
 106        VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
 107        VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
 108        VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
 109        VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
 110        VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
 111#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 112        VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
 113        VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
 114        VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
 115        VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
 116        VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
 117        VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
 118        VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
 119        VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
 120#endif
 121        VCPU_REGS_RIP,
 122        NR_VCPU_REGS
 123};
 124
 125enum kvm_reg_ex {
 126        VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
 127        VCPU_EXREG_CR3,
 128        VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS,
 129        VCPU_EXREG_CPL,
 130        VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS,
 131};
 132
 133enum {
 134        VCPU_SREG_ES,
 135        VCPU_SREG_CS,
 136        VCPU_SREG_SS,
 137        VCPU_SREG_DS,
 138        VCPU_SREG_FS,
 139        VCPU_SREG_GS,
 140        VCPU_SREG_TR,
 141        VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
 142};
 143
 144#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
 145
 146#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
 147
 148#define KVM_NR_DB_REGS  4
 149
 150#define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
 151#define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
 152#define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
 153#define DR6_VOLATILE    0x0000e00f
 154
 155#define DR7_BP_EN_MASK  0x000000ff
 156#define DR7_GE          (1 << 9)
 157#define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
 158#define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
 159#define DR7_VOLATILE    0xffff23ff
 160
 161/* apic attention bits */
 162#define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC    0
 163/*
 164 * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
 165 * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
 166 * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
 167 * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
 168 */
 169#define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING 1
 170
 171/*
 172 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
 173 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
 174 */
 175struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
 176        int nobjs;
 177        void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
 178};
 179
 180/*
 181 * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
 182 *
 183 *   bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
 184 *   bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
 185 *   bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
 186 *   bit   16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
 187 *              used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
 188 *   bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
 189 */
 190union kvm_mmu_page_role {
 191        unsigned word;
 192        struct {
 193                unsigned level:4;
 194                unsigned cr4_pae:1;
 195                unsigned quadrant:2;
 196                unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
 197                unsigned direct:1;
 198                unsigned access:3;
 199                unsigned invalid:1;
 200                unsigned nxe:1;
 201                unsigned cr0_wp:1;
 202                unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1;
 203        };
 204};
 205
 206struct kvm_mmu_page {
 207        struct list_head link;
 208        struct hlist_node hash_link;
 209
 210        /*
 211         * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
 212         * hash table.
 213         */
 214        gfn_t gfn;
 215        union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
 216
 217        u64 *spt;
 218        /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
 219        gfn_t *gfns;
 220        /*
 221         * One bit set per slot which has memory
 222         * in this shadow page.
 223         */
 224        DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_bitmap, KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM);
 225        bool unsync;
 226        int root_count;          /* Currently serving as active root */
 227        unsigned int unsync_children;
 228        unsigned long parent_ptes;      /* Reverse mapping for parent_pte */
 229        DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
 230
 231#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 232        int clear_spte_count;
 233#endif
 234
 235        int write_flooding_count;
 236};
 237
 238struct kvm_pio_request {
 239        unsigned long count;
 240        int in;
 241        int port;
 242        int size;
 243};
 244
 245/*
 246 * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
 247 * 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
 248 * mode.
 249 */
 250struct kvm_mmu {
 251        void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 252        void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root);
 253        unsigned long (*get_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 254        u64 (*get_pdptr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index);
 255        int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err,
 256                          bool prefault);
 257        void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 258                                  struct x86_exception *fault);
 259        void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 260        gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 access,
 261                            struct x86_exception *exception);
 262        gpa_t (*translate_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
 263        int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 264                         struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
 265        void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
 266        void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
 267                           u64 *spte, const void *pte);
 268        hpa_t root_hpa;
 269        int root_level;
 270        int shadow_root_level;
 271        union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
 272        bool direct_map;
 273
 274        /*
 275         * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
 276         * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
 277         * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
 278         */
 279        u8 permissions[16];
 280
 281        u64 *pae_root;
 282        u64 *lm_root;
 283        u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][4];
 284
 285        /*
 286         * Bitmap: bit set = last pte in walk
 287         * index[0:1]: level (zero-based)
 288         * index[2]: pte.ps
 289         */
 290        u8 last_pte_bitmap;
 291
 292        bool nx;
 293
 294        u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
 295};
 296
 297enum pmc_type {
 298        KVM_PMC_GP = 0,
 299        KVM_PMC_FIXED,
 300};
 301
 302struct kvm_pmc {
 303        enum pmc_type type;
 304        u8 idx;
 305        u64 counter;
 306        u64 eventsel;
 307        struct perf_event *perf_event;
 308        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 309};
 310
 311struct kvm_pmu {
 312        unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
 313        unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
 314        unsigned available_event_types;
 315        u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
 316        u64 global_ctrl;
 317        u64 global_status;
 318        u64 global_ovf_ctrl;
 319        u64 counter_bitmask[2];
 320        u64 global_ctrl_mask;
 321        u8 version;
 322        struct kvm_pmc gp_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC];
 323        struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED];
 324        struct irq_work irq_work;
 325        u64 reprogram_pmi;
 326};
 327
 328struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 329        /*
 330         * rip and regs accesses must go through
 331         * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
 332         */
 333        unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
 334        u32 regs_avail;
 335        u32 regs_dirty;
 336
 337        unsigned long cr0;
 338        unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits;
 339        unsigned long cr2;
 340        unsigned long cr3;
 341        unsigned long cr4;
 342        unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits;
 343        unsigned long cr8;
 344        u32 hflags;
 345        u64 efer;
 346        u64 apic_base;
 347        struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context */
 348        unsigned long apic_attention;
 349        int32_t apic_arb_prio;
 350        int mp_state;
 351        int sipi_vector;
 352        u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
 353        bool tpr_access_reporting;
 354
 355        /*
 356         * Paging state of the vcpu
 357         *
 358         * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
 359         * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
 360         * handle faults.
 361         */
 362        struct kvm_mmu mmu;
 363
 364        /*
 365         * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
 366         *
 367         * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
 368         * of the an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
 369         * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
 370         * the host.
 371         */
 372        struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu;
 373
 374        /*
 375         * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
 376         * gva_to_gpa translations.
 377         */
 378        struct kvm_mmu *walk_mmu;
 379
 380        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
 381        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
 382        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
 383
 384        struct fpu guest_fpu;
 385        u64 xcr0;
 386
 387        struct kvm_pio_request pio;
 388        void *pio_data;
 389
 390        u8 event_exit_inst_len;
 391
 392        struct kvm_queued_exception {
 393                bool pending;
 394                bool has_error_code;
 395                bool reinject;
 396                u8 nr;
 397                u32 error_code;
 398        } exception;
 399
 400        struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
 401                bool pending;
 402                bool soft;
 403                u8 nr;
 404        } interrupt;
 405
 406        int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
 407
 408        int cpuid_nent;
 409        struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
 410        /* emulate context */
 411
 412        struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
 413        bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu;
 414        bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu;
 415        int (*complete_userspace_io)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 416
 417        gpa_t time;
 418        struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
 419        unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
 420        unsigned int time_offset;
 421        struct page *time_page;
 422        /* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
 423        bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;
 424
 425        struct {
 426                u64 msr_val;
 427                u64 last_steal;
 428                u64 accum_steal;
 429                struct gfn_to_hva_cache stime;
 430                struct kvm_steal_time steal;
 431        } st;
 432
 433        u64 last_guest_tsc;
 434        u64 last_kernel_ns;
 435        u64 last_host_tsc;
 436        u64 tsc_offset_adjustment;
 437        u64 this_tsc_nsec;
 438        u64 this_tsc_write;
 439        u8  this_tsc_generation;
 440        bool tsc_catchup;
 441        bool tsc_always_catchup;
 442        s8 virtual_tsc_shift;
 443        u32 virtual_tsc_mult;
 444        u32 virtual_tsc_khz;
 445
 446        atomic_t nmi_queued;  /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
 447        unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
 448        bool nmi_injected;    /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
 449
 450        struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
 451        u32 pat;
 452
 453        int switch_db_regs;
 454        unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
 455        unsigned long dr6;
 456        unsigned long dr7;
 457        unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
 458        unsigned long guest_debug_dr7;
 459
 460        u64 mcg_cap;
 461        u64 mcg_status;
 462        u64 mcg_ctl;
 463        u64 *mce_banks;
 464
 465        /* Cache MMIO info */
 466        u64 mmio_gva;
 467        unsigned access;
 468        gfn_t mmio_gfn;
 469
 470        struct kvm_pmu pmu;
 471
 472        /* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
 473        unsigned long singlestep_rip;
 474
 475        /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
 476        u64 hv_vapic;
 477
 478        cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;
 479
 480        unsigned long last_retry_eip;
 481        unsigned long last_retry_addr;
 482
 483        struct {
 484                bool halted;
 485                gfn_t gfns[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)];
 486                struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
 487                u64 msr_val;
 488                u32 id;
 489                bool send_user_only;
 490        } apf;
 491
 492        /* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
 493        struct {
 494                u64 length;
 495                u64 status;
 496        } osvw;
 497
 498        struct {
 499                u64 msr_val;
 500                struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
 501        } pv_eoi;
 502};
 503
 504struct kvm_lpage_info {
 505        int write_count;
 506};
 507
 508struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
 509        unsigned long *rmap[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES];
 510        struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1];
 511};
 512
 513struct kvm_apic_map {
 514        struct rcu_head rcu;
 515        u8 ldr_bits;
 516        /* fields bellow are used to decode ldr values in different modes */
 517        u32 cid_shift, cid_mask, lid_mask;
 518        struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[256];
 519        /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */
 520        struct kvm_lapic *logical_map[16][16];
 521};
 522
 523struct kvm_arch {
 524        unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
 525        unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
 526        unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
 527        unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
 528        struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
 529        /*
 530         * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
 531         */
 532        struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
 533        struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
 534        struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
 535        int iommu_flags;
 536        struct kvm_pic *vpic;
 537        struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
 538        struct kvm_pit *vpit;
 539        int vapics_in_nmi_mode;
 540        struct mutex apic_map_lock;
 541        struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map;
 542
 543        unsigned int tss_addr;
 544        struct page *apic_access_page;
 545
 546        gpa_t wall_clock;
 547
 548        struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
 549        bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
 550        gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
 551
 552        unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
 553        s64 kvmclock_offset;
 554        raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock;
 555        u64 last_tsc_nsec;
 556        u64 last_tsc_write;
 557        u32 last_tsc_khz;
 558        u64 cur_tsc_nsec;
 559        u64 cur_tsc_write;
 560        u64 cur_tsc_offset;
 561        u8  cur_tsc_generation;
 562
 563        struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;
 564
 565        /* fields used by HYPER-V emulation */
 566        u64 hv_guest_os_id;
 567        u64 hv_hypercall;
 568
 569        #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
 570        int audit_point;
 571        #endif
 572};
 573
 574struct kvm_vm_stat {
 575        u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
 576        u32 mmu_pte_write;
 577        u32 mmu_pte_updated;
 578        u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
 579        u32 mmu_flooded;
 580        u32 mmu_recycled;
 581        u32 mmu_cache_miss;
 582        u32 mmu_unsync;
 583        u32 remote_tlb_flush;
 584        u32 lpages;
 585};
 586
 587struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
 588        u32 pf_fixed;
 589        u32 pf_guest;
 590        u32 tlb_flush;
 591        u32 invlpg;
 592
 593        u32 exits;
 594        u32 io_exits;
 595        u32 mmio_exits;
 596        u32 signal_exits;
 597        u32 irq_window_exits;
 598        u32 nmi_window_exits;
 599        u32 halt_exits;
 600        u32 halt_wakeup;
 601        u32 request_irq_exits;
 602        u32 irq_exits;
 603        u32 host_state_reload;
 604        u32 efer_reload;
 605        u32 fpu_reload;
 606        u32 insn_emulation;
 607        u32 insn_emulation_fail;
 608        u32 hypercalls;
 609        u32 irq_injections;
 610        u32 nmi_injections;
 611};
 612
 613struct x86_instruction_info;
 614
 615struct kvm_x86_ops {
 616        int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);          /* __init */
 617        int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);             /* __init */
 618        int (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);
 619        void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
 620        void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
 621        int (*hardware_setup)(void);               /* __init */
 622        void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);            /* __exit */
 623        bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
 624        void (*cpuid_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 625
 626        /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
 627        struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
 628        void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 629        int (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 630
 631        void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 632        void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
 633        void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 634
 635        void (*update_db_bp_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 636        int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
 637        int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
 638        u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
 639        void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 640                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 641        int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 642        void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 643                            struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 644        void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
 645        void (*decache_cr0_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 646        void (*decache_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 647        void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 648        void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
 649        void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 650        int (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 651        void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
 652        void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 653        void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 654        void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 655        void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
 656        void (*set_dr7)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
 657        void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
 658        unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 659        void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
 660        void (*fpu_activate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 661        void (*fpu_deactivate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 662
 663        void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 664
 665        void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 666        int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 667        void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 668        void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
 669        u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
 670        void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 671                                unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
 672        void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 673        void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 674        void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
 675                                bool has_error_code, u32 error_code,
 676                                bool reinject);
 677        void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 678        int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 679        int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 680        bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 681        void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
 682        void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 683        void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 684        void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
 685        int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
 686        int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
 687        u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
 688        int (*get_lpage_level)(void);
 689        bool (*rdtscp_supported)(void);
 690        bool (*invpcid_supported)(void);
 691        void (*adjust_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host);
 692
 693        void (*set_tdp_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 694
 695        void (*set_supported_cpuid)(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry);
 696
 697        bool (*has_wbinvd_exit)(void);
 698
 699        void (*set_tsc_khz)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale);
 700        void (*write_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset);
 701
 702        u64 (*compute_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc);
 703        u64 (*read_l1_tsc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 704
 705        void (*get_exit_info)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2);
 706
 707        int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 708                               struct x86_instruction_info *info,
 709                               enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
 710};
 711
 712struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
 713        u32 token;
 714        gfn_t gfn;
 715        unsigned long cr3;
 716        bool direct_map;
 717};
 718
 719extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
 720
 721static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 722                                           s64 adjustment)
 723{
 724        kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, false);
 725}
 726
 727static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
 728{
 729        kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adjustment, true);
 730}
 731
 732int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
 733void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
 734
 735void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 736int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 737int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 738void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
 739                u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
 740
 741int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 742void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
 743void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
 744                                     struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 745                                     gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
 746void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
 747unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
 748void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
 749
 750int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
 751
 752int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 753                          const void *val, int bytes);
 754u8 kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
 755
 756extern bool tdp_enabled;
 757
 758u64 vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 759
 760/* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
 761extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
 762/* minimum supported tsc_khz for guests */
 763extern u32  kvm_min_guest_tsc_khz;
 764/* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
 765extern u32  kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
 766
 767enum emulation_result {
 768        EMULATE_DONE,       /* no further processing */
 769        EMULATE_DO_MMIO,      /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
 770        EMULATE_FAIL,         /* can't emulate this instruction */
 771};
 772
 773#define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE          (1 << 0)
 774#define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD            (1 << 1)
 775#define EMULTYPE_SKIP               (1 << 2)
 776#define EMULTYPE_RETRY              (1 << 3)
 777int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
 778                            int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
 779
 780static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 781                        int emulation_type)
 782{
 783        return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0);
 784}
 785
 786void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
 787int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
 788int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
 789
 790struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
 791
 792int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port);
 793void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 794int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 795int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 796
 797void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 798int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg);
 799
 800int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
 801                    int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
 802
 803int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
 804int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 805int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 806int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
 807int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val);
 808int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val);
 809unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 810void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
 811void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
 812int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr);
 813
 814int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
 815int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
 816
 817unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 818void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
 819bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 820
 821void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
 822void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
 823void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
 824void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
 825void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
 826int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
 827                            gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
 828                            u32 access);
 829void kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
 830bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
 831
 832static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state,
 833                                       int irq_source_id, int level)
 834{
 835        /* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
 836        if (level)
 837                __set_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
 838        else
 839                __clear_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
 840
 841        return !!(*irq_state);
 842}
 843
 844int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level);
 845void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq_source_id);
 846
 847void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 848
 849int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 850
 851void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 852void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 853                       const u8 *new, int bytes);
 854int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
 855int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
 856void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 857int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 858void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 859void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 860gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access);
 861gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 862                              struct x86_exception *exception);
 863gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 864                               struct x86_exception *exception);
 865gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 866                               struct x86_exception *exception);
 867gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
 868                                struct x86_exception *exception);
 869
 870int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 871
 872int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code,
 873                       void *insn, int insn_len);
 874void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
 875
 876void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
 877void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
 878
 879int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 880bool kvm_check_iopl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 881
 882static inline gpa_t translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access)
 883{
 884        return gpa;
 885}
 886
 887static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
 888{
 889        struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 890
 891        return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
 892}
 893
 894static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
 895{
 896        u16 ldt;
 897        asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
 898        return ldt;
 899}
 900
 901static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
 902{
 903        asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
 904}
 905
 906#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 907static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
 908{
 909        u64 value;
 910
 911        rdmsrl(msr, value);
 912        return value;
 913}
 914#endif
 915
 916static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
 917{
 918        return 0x600; /* P6 family */
 919}
 920
 921static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
 922{
 923        kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
 924}
 925
 926#define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
 927#define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
 928#define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
 929#define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
 930#define RMODE_TSS_SIZE                                                  \
 931        (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
 932
 933enum {
 934        TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
 935        TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
 936        TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
 937        TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
 938};
 939
 940#define HF_GIF_MASK             (1 << 0)
 941#define HF_HIF_MASK             (1 << 1)
 942#define HF_VINTR_MASK           (1 << 2)
 943#define HF_NMI_MASK             (1 << 3)
 944#define HF_IRET_MASK            (1 << 4)
 945#define HF_GUEST_MASK           (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
 946
 947/*
 948 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
 949 * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
 950 * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
 951 */
 952asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
 953extern bool kvm_rebooting;
 954
 955#define ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, cleanup_insn)      \
 956        "666: " insn "\n\t" \
 957        "668: \n\t"                           \
 958        ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
 959        "667: \n\t" \
 960        cleanup_insn "\n\t"                   \
 961        "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting \n\t"         \
 962        "jne 668b \n\t"                       \
 963        __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t"        \
 964        "call kvm_spurious_fault \n\t"        \
 965        ".popsection \n\t" \
 966        _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
 967
 968#define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn)              \
 969        ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, "")
 970
 971#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
 972int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 973int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 974int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 975int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 976void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 977int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 978int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 979int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 980int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
 981
 982void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
 983void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);
 984
 985bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);
 986
 987void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 988                                     struct kvm_async_pf *work);
 989void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 990                                 struct kvm_async_pf *work);
 991void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 992                               struct kvm_async_pf *work);
 993bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 994extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
 995
 996void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
 997
 998int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
 999
1000void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1001void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1002void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1003void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1004bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
1005int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data);
1006int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
1007int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
1008void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1009void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1010
1011#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
1012