linux/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*  Paravirtualization interfaces
   2    Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
   3
   4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7    (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17
  18    2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
  19*/
  20
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/efi.h>
  24#include <linux/bcd.h>
  25#include <linux/highmem.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/bug.h>
  28#include <asm/paravirt.h>
  29#include <asm/debugreg.h>
  30#include <asm/desc.h>
  31#include <asm/setup.h>
  32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  33#include <asm/time.h>
  34#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  35#include <asm/irq.h>
  36#include <asm/delay.h>
  37#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  38#include <asm/apic.h>
  39#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  40#include <asm/timer.h>
  41#include <asm/special_insns.h>
  42
  43/* nop stub */
  44void _paravirt_nop(void)
  45{
  46}
  47
  48/* identity function, which can be inlined */
  49u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
  50{
  51        return x;
  52}
  53
  54u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
  55{
  56        return x;
  57}
  58
  59void __init default_banner(void)
  60{
  61        printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
  62               pv_info.name);
  63}
  64
  65/* Simple instruction patching code. */
  66#define DEF_NATIVE(ops, name, code)                                     \
  67        extern const char start_##ops##_##name[], end_##ops##_##name[]; \
  68        asm("start_" #ops "_" #name ": " code "; end_" #ops "_" #name ":")
  69
  70/* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
  71static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
  72
  73unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void)
  74{
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len)
  79{
  80        return len;
  81}
  82
  83struct branch {
  84        unsigned char opcode;
  85        u32 delta;
  86} __attribute__((packed));
  87
  88unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
  89                             const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
  90                             unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
  91                             unsigned len)
  92{
  93        struct branch *b = insnbuf;
  94        unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
  95
  96        if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers)
  97                return len;     /* target would clobber too much for this site */
  98        if (len < 5)
  99                return len;     /* call too long for patch site */
 100
 101        b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
 102        b->delta = delta;
 103        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
 104
 105        return 5;
 106}
 107
 108unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
 109                            unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
 110{
 111        struct branch *b = insnbuf;
 112        unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
 113
 114        if (len < 5)
 115                return len;     /* call too long for patch site */
 116
 117        b->opcode = 0xe9;       /* jmp */
 118        b->delta = delta;
 119
 120        return 5;
 121}
 122
 123/* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
 124 * corresponding structure. */
 125static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
 126{
 127        struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
 128                .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
 129                .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
 130                .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
 131                .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
 132                .pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops,
 133                .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
 134#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 135                .pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops,
 136#endif
 137        };
 138        return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
 139}
 140
 141unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
 142                                unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
 143{
 144        void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
 145        unsigned ret;
 146
 147        if (opfunc == NULL)
 148                /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
 149                ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
 150        else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
 151                /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */
 152                ret = paravirt_patch_nop();
 153
 154        /* identity functions just return their single argument */
 155        else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32)
 156                ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len);
 157        else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
 158                ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len);
 159
 160        else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
 161                 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit) ||
 162                 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret32) ||
 163                 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64))
 164                /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
 165                ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
 166        else
 167                /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
 168                   clobber any caller-save reg */
 169                ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
 170                                          addr, clobbers, len);
 171
 172        return ret;
 173}
 174
 175unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
 176                              const char *start, const char *end)
 177{
 178        unsigned insn_len = end - start;
 179
 180        if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
 181                insn_len = len;
 182        else
 183                memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
 184
 185        return insn_len;
 186}
 187
 188static void native_flush_tlb(void)
 189{
 190        __native_flush_tlb();
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
 195 * performance problem because this does not happen often.
 196 */
 197static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
 198{
 199        __native_flush_tlb_global();
 200}
 201
 202static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
 203{
 204        __native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
 205}
 206
 207struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
 208struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
 209
 210static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
 211{
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215/* These are in entry.S */
 216extern void native_iret(void);
 217extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void);
 218extern void native_usergs_sysret32(void);
 219extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
 220
 221static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
 222        .start = 0,
 223        .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
 224        .name = "paravirt-ioport",
 225        .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
 226};
 227
 228/*
 229 * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
 230 * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
 231 * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
 232 *
 233 * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
 234 */
 235int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
 236{
 237        return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
 238}
 239
 240static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 241
 242static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 243{
 244        BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 245
 246        this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 247}
 248
 249static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 250{
 251        BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 252
 253        this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 254}
 255
 256void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
 257{
 258        enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 259}
 260
 261void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
 262{
 263        leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 264}
 265
 266void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 267{
 268        BUG_ON(preemptible());
 269
 270        if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 271                arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 272                set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 273        }
 274        enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
 275}
 276
 277void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 278{
 279        BUG_ON(preemptible());
 280
 281        leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
 282
 283        if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES))
 284                arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 285}
 286
 287enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 288{
 289        if (in_interrupt())
 290                return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 291
 292        return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 293}
 294
 295void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
 296{
 297        preempt_disable();
 298
 299        if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 300                arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 301                arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 302        }
 303
 304        preempt_enable();
 305}
 306
 307struct pv_info pv_info = {
 308        .name = "bare hardware",
 309        .paravirt_enabled = 0,
 310        .kernel_rpl = 0,
 311        .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
 312
 313#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 314        .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
 315#endif
 316};
 317
 318struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
 319        .patch = native_patch,
 320};
 321
 322struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
 323        .sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
 324        .steal_clock = native_steal_clock,
 325};
 326
 327struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
 328        .save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl),
 329        .restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl),
 330        .irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable),
 331        .irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
 332        .safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
 333        .halt = native_halt,
 334#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 335        .adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
 336#endif
 337};
 338
 339struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
 340        .cpuid = native_cpuid,
 341        .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
 342        .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
 343        .clts = native_clts,
 344        .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
 345        .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
 346        .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
 347        .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
 348        .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
 349#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 350        .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8,
 351        .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8,
 352#endif
 353        .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
 354        .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
 355        .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
 356        .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
 357        .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
 358        .read_tscp = native_read_tscp,
 359        .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
 360        .set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
 361        .load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
 362        .load_idt = native_load_idt,
 363        .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
 364        .store_idt = native_store_idt,
 365        .store_tr = native_store_tr,
 366        .load_tls = native_load_tls,
 367#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 368        .load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index,
 369#endif
 370        .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
 371        .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
 372        .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
 373
 374        .alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
 375        .free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
 376
 377        .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
 378
 379#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
 380        .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
 381#endif
 382#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 383#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 384        .usergs_sysret32 = native_usergs_sysret32,
 385#endif
 386        .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64,
 387#endif
 388        .iret = native_iret,
 389        .swapgs = native_swapgs,
 390
 391        .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
 392        .io_delay = native_io_delay,
 393
 394        .start_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
 395        .end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
 396};
 397
 398struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = {
 399#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 400        .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
 401#endif
 402};
 403
 404#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
 405/* 32-bit pagetable entries */
 406#define PTE_IDENT       __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
 407#else
 408/* 64-bit pagetable entries */
 409#define PTE_IDENT       __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
 410#endif
 411
 412struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
 413
 414        .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
 415        .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
 416        .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
 417        .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
 418
 419        .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
 420        .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
 421        .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
 422        .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
 423
 424        .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
 425        .pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
 426
 427        .alloc_pte = paravirt_nop,
 428        .alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop,
 429        .alloc_pud = paravirt_nop,
 430        .release_pte = paravirt_nop,
 431        .release_pmd = paravirt_nop,
 432        .release_pud = paravirt_nop,
 433
 434        .set_pte = native_set_pte,
 435        .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
 436        .set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
 437        .set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
 438        .pte_update = paravirt_nop,
 439        .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
 440        .pmd_update = paravirt_nop,
 441        .pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
 442
 443        .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
 444        .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
 445
 446#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
 447#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 448        .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
 449        .pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
 450        .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
 451#endif
 452        .set_pud = native_set_pud,
 453
 454        .pmd_val = PTE_IDENT,
 455        .make_pmd = PTE_IDENT,
 456
 457#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
 458        .pud_val = PTE_IDENT,
 459        .make_pud = PTE_IDENT,
 460
 461        .set_pgd = native_set_pgd,
 462#endif
 463#endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
 464
 465        .pte_val = PTE_IDENT,
 466        .pgd_val = PTE_IDENT,
 467
 468        .make_pte = PTE_IDENT,
 469        .make_pgd = PTE_IDENT,
 470
 471        .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
 472        .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
 473        .activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
 474
 475        .lazy_mode = {
 476                .enter = paravirt_nop,
 477                .leave = paravirt_nop,
 478        },
 479
 480        .set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
 481};
 482
 483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
 484EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_cpu_ops);
 485EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_mmu_ops);
 486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops);
 487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
 488EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_irq_ops);
 489