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64#include <linux/capability.h>
65#include <linux/module.h>
66#include <linux/ioport.h>
67#include <linux/string.h>
68#include <linux/init.h>
69#include <linux/interrupt.h>
70#include <asm/uaccess.h>
71#include <asm/io.h>
72#include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
73#include <linux/baycom.h>
74#include <linux/jiffies.h>
75
76
77
78#define BAYCOM_DEBUG
79
80
81
82static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_ser_hdx";
83static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_ser_hdx: (C) 1996-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
84"baycom_ser_hdx: version 0.10\n";
85
86
87
88#define NR_PORTS 4
89
90static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
91
92
93
94#define RBR(iobase) (iobase+0)
95#define THR(iobase) (iobase+0)
96#define IER(iobase) (iobase+1)
97#define IIR(iobase) (iobase+2)
98#define FCR(iobase) (iobase+2)
99#define LCR(iobase) (iobase+3)
100#define MCR(iobase) (iobase+4)
101#define LSR(iobase) (iobase+5)
102#define MSR(iobase) (iobase+6)
103#define SCR(iobase) (iobase+7)
104#define DLL(iobase) (iobase+0)
105#define DLM(iobase) (iobase+1)
106
107#define SER12_EXTENT 8
108
109
110
111
112
113
114struct baycom_state {
115 struct hdlcdrv_state hdrv;
116
117 int opt_dcd;
118
119 struct modem_state {
120 short arb_divider;
121 unsigned char flags;
122 unsigned int shreg;
123 struct modem_state_ser12 {
124 unsigned char tx_bit;
125 int dcd_sum0, dcd_sum1, dcd_sum2;
126 unsigned char last_sample;
127 unsigned char last_rxbit;
128 unsigned int dcd_shreg;
129 unsigned int dcd_time;
130 unsigned int bit_pll;
131 unsigned char interm_sample;
132 } ser12;
133 } modem;
134
135#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
136 struct debug_vals {
137 unsigned long last_jiffies;
138 unsigned cur_intcnt;
139 unsigned last_intcnt;
140 int cur_pllcorr;
141 int last_pllcorr;
142 } debug_vals;
143#endif
144};
145
146
147
148static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
149{
150#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
151 unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
152
153
154
155 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
156 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
157 bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
158 bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
159 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
160 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
161 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
162 }
163#endif
164}
165
166
167
168
169
170
171static inline void ser12_set_divisor(struct net_device *dev,
172 unsigned char divisor)
173{
174 outb(0x81, LCR(dev->base_addr));
175 outb(divisor, DLL(dev->base_addr));
176 outb(0, DLM(dev->base_addr));
177 outb(0x01, LCR(dev->base_addr));
178
179
180
181
182
183 outb(0x00, THR(dev->base_addr));
184
185
186
187
188
189
190}
191
192
193
194
195
196
197#define SER12_ARB_DIVIDER(bc) (bc->opt_dcd ? 24 : 36)
198
199#define SER12_DCD_INTERVAL(bc) (bc->opt_dcd ? 12 : 240)
200
201static inline void ser12_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
202{
203
204 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 12);
205
206
207
208
209 outb(0x0e | (!!bc->modem.ser12.tx_bit), MCR(dev->base_addr));
210 if (bc->modem.shreg <= 1)
211 bc->modem.shreg = 0x10000 | hdlcdrv_getbits(&bc->hdrv);
212 bc->modem.ser12.tx_bit = !(bc->modem.ser12.tx_bit ^
213 (bc->modem.shreg & 1));
214 bc->modem.shreg >>= 1;
215}
216
217
218
219static inline void ser12_rx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
220{
221 unsigned char cur_s;
222
223
224
225 cur_s = inb(MSR(dev->base_addr)) & 0x10;
226 hdlcdrv_channelbit(&bc->hdrv, cur_s);
227 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg = (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg << 1) |
228 (cur_s != bc->modem.ser12.last_sample);
229 bc->modem.ser12.last_sample = cur_s;
230 if(bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 1) {
231 if (!bc->opt_dcd) {
232 unsigned int dcdspos, dcdsneg;
233
234 dcdspos = dcdsneg = 0;
235 dcdspos += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 1) & 1);
236 if (!(bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 0x7ffffffe))
237 dcdspos += 2;
238 dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 2) & 1);
239 dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 3) & 1);
240 dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 4) & 1);
241
242 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 += 16*dcdspos - dcdsneg;
243 } else
244 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0--;
245 }
246 if(!bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time) {
247 hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 +
248 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 +
249 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2) < 0);
250 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1;
251 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0;
252
253 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 = 2;
254 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time = SER12_DCD_INTERVAL(bc);
255 }
256 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time--;
257 if (!bc->opt_dcd) {
258
259
260
261 if (bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample) {
262
263
264
265 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 4);
266 } else {
267
268
269
270 switch (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 7) {
271 case 1:
272 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 5);
273#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
274 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr++;
275#endif
276 break;
277 case 4:
278 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 3);
279#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
280 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr--;
281#endif
282 break;
283 default:
284 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 4);
285 break;
286 }
287 bc->modem.shreg >>= 1;
288 if (bc->modem.ser12.last_sample ==
289 bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit)
290 bc->modem.shreg |= 0x10000;
291 bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit =
292 bc->modem.ser12.last_sample;
293 }
294 if (++bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample >= 3)
295 bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample = 0;
296
297
298
299 if (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 1) {
300 unsigned int dcdspos, dcdsneg;
301
302 dcdspos = dcdsneg = 0;
303 dcdspos += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 1) & 1);
304 dcdspos += (!(bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 0x7ffffffe))
305 << 1;
306 dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 2) & 1);
307 dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 3) & 1);
308 dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 4) & 1);
309
310 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 += 16*dcdspos - dcdsneg;
311 }
312 } else {
313
314
315
316 if (bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample) {
317
318
319
320 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 6);
321 } else {
322
323
324
325 switch (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 3) {
326 case 1:
327 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 7);
328#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
329 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr++;
330#endif
331 break;
332 case 2:
333 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 5);
334#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
335 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr--;
336#endif
337 break;
338 default:
339 ser12_set_divisor(dev, 6);
340 break;
341 }
342 bc->modem.shreg >>= 1;
343 if (bc->modem.ser12.last_sample ==
344 bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit)
345 bc->modem.shreg |= 0x10000;
346 bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit =
347 bc->modem.ser12.last_sample;
348 }
349 bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample = !bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample;
350
351
352
353 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 -= (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 1);
354 }
355 outb(0x0d, MCR(dev->base_addr));
356 if (bc->modem.shreg & 1) {
357 hdlcdrv_putbits(&bc->hdrv, bc->modem.shreg >> 1);
358 bc->modem.shreg = 0x10000;
359 }
360 if(!bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time) {
361 if (bc->opt_dcd & 1)
362 hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, !((inb(MSR(dev->base_addr)) ^ bc->opt_dcd) & 0x80));
363 else
364 hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 +
365 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 +
366 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2) < 0);
367 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1;
368 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0;
369
370 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 = 2;
371 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time = SER12_DCD_INTERVAL(bc);
372 }
373 bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time--;
374}
375
376
377
378static irqreturn_t ser12_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
379{
380 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
381 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
382 unsigned char iir;
383
384 if (!dev || !bc || bc->hdrv.magic != HDLCDRV_MAGIC)
385 return IRQ_NONE;
386
387 if ((iir = inb(IIR(dev->base_addr))) & 1)
388 return IRQ_NONE;
389 baycom_int_freq(bc);
390 do {
391 switch (iir & 6) {
392 case 6:
393 inb(LSR(dev->base_addr));
394 break;
395
396 case 4:
397 inb(RBR(dev->base_addr));
398 break;
399
400 case 2:
401
402
403
404 if (hdlcdrv_ptt(&bc->hdrv))
405 ser12_tx(dev, bc);
406 else {
407 ser12_rx(dev, bc);
408 bc->modem.arb_divider--;
409 }
410 outb(0x00, THR(dev->base_addr));
411 break;
412
413 default:
414 inb(MSR(dev->base_addr));
415 break;
416 }
417 iir = inb(IIR(dev->base_addr));
418 } while (!(iir & 1));
419 if (bc->modem.arb_divider <= 0) {
420 bc->modem.arb_divider = SER12_ARB_DIVIDER(bc);
421 local_irq_enable();
422 hdlcdrv_arbitrate(dev, &bc->hdrv);
423 }
424 local_irq_enable();
425 hdlcdrv_transmitter(dev, &bc->hdrv);
426 hdlcdrv_receiver(dev, &bc->hdrv);
427 local_irq_disable();
428 return IRQ_HANDLED;
429}
430
431
432
433enum uart { c_uart_unknown, c_uart_8250,
434 c_uart_16450, c_uart_16550, c_uart_16550A};
435static const char *uart_str[] = {
436 "unknown", "8250", "16450", "16550", "16550A"
437};
438
439static enum uart ser12_check_uart(unsigned int iobase)
440{
441 unsigned char b1,b2,b3;
442 enum uart u;
443 enum uart uart_tab[] =
444 { c_uart_16450, c_uart_unknown, c_uart_16550, c_uart_16550A };
445
446 b1 = inb(MCR(iobase));
447 outb(b1 | 0x10, MCR(iobase));
448 b2 = inb(MSR(iobase));
449 outb(0x1a, MCR(iobase));
450 b3 = inb(MSR(iobase)) & 0xf0;
451 outb(b1, MCR(iobase));
452 outb(b2, MSR(iobase));
453 if (b3 != 0x90)
454 return c_uart_unknown;
455 inb(RBR(iobase));
456 inb(RBR(iobase));
457 outb(0x01, FCR(iobase));
458 u = uart_tab[(inb(IIR(iobase)) >> 6) & 3];
459 if (u == c_uart_16450) {
460 outb(0x5a, SCR(iobase));
461 b1 = inb(SCR(iobase));
462 outb(0xa5, SCR(iobase));
463 b2 = inb(SCR(iobase));
464 if ((b1 != 0x5a) || (b2 != 0xa5))
465 u = c_uart_8250;
466 }
467 return u;
468}
469
470
471
472static int ser12_open(struct net_device *dev)
473{
474 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
475 enum uart u;
476
477 if (!dev || !bc)
478 return -ENXIO;
479 if (!dev->base_addr || dev->base_addr > 0x1000-SER12_EXTENT ||
480 dev->irq < 2 || dev->irq > 15)
481 return -ENXIO;
482 if (!request_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT, "baycom_ser12"))
483 return -EACCES;
484 memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
485 bc->hdrv.par.bitrate = 1200;
486 if ((u = ser12_check_uart(dev->base_addr)) == c_uart_unknown) {
487 release_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT);
488 return -EIO;
489 }
490 outb(0, FCR(dev->base_addr));
491 outb(0x0d, MCR(dev->base_addr));
492 outb(0, IER(dev->base_addr));
493 if (request_irq(dev->irq, ser12_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
494 "baycom_ser12", dev)) {
495 release_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT);
496 return -EBUSY;
497 }
498
499
500
501 outb(2, IER(dev->base_addr));
502
503
504
505
506
507 ser12_set_divisor(dev, bc->opt_dcd ? 6 : 4);
508 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ser12 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u uart %s\n",
509 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, uart_str[u]);
510 return 0;
511}
512
513
514
515static int ser12_close(struct net_device *dev)
516{
517 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
518
519 if (!dev || !bc)
520 return -EINVAL;
521
522
523
524 outb(0, IER(dev->base_addr));
525 outb(1, MCR(dev->base_addr));
526 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
527 release_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT);
528 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close ser12 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
529 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
530 return 0;
531}
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
541 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd);
542
543
544
545static struct hdlcdrv_ops ser12_ops = {
546 .drvname = bc_drvname,
547 .drvinfo = bc_drvinfo,
548 .open = ser12_open,
549 .close = ser12_close,
550 .ioctl = baycom_ioctl,
551};
552
553
554
555static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
556{
557 if (strchr(modestr, '*'))
558 bc->opt_dcd = 0;
559 else if (strchr(modestr, '+'))
560 bc->opt_dcd = -1;
561 else if (strchr(modestr, '@'))
562 bc->opt_dcd = -2;
563 else
564 bc->opt_dcd = 1;
565 return 0;
566}
567
568
569
570static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
571 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd)
572{
573 struct baycom_state *bc;
574 struct baycom_ioctl bi;
575
576 if (!dev)
577 return -EINVAL;
578
579 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
580 BUG_ON(bc->hdrv.magic != HDLCDRV_MAGIC);
581
582 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
583 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
584 switch (hi->cmd) {
585 default:
586 break;
587
588 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
589 strcpy(hi->data.modename, "ser12");
590 if (bc->opt_dcd <= 0)
591 strcat(hi->data.modename, (!bc->opt_dcd) ? "*" : (bc->opt_dcd == -2) ? "@" : "+");
592 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
593 return -EFAULT;
594 return 0;
595
596 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
597 if (netif_running(dev) || !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
598 return -EACCES;
599 hi->data.modename[sizeof(hi->data.modename)-1] = '\0';
600 return baycom_setmode(bc, hi->data.modename);
601
602 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
603 strcpy(hi->data.modename, "ser12");
604 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
605 return -EFAULT;
606 return 0;
607
608 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
609 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE | HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IRQ;
610
611 }
612
613 if (copy_from_user(&bi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(bi)))
614 return -EFAULT;
615 switch (bi.cmd) {
616 default:
617 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
618
619#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
620 case BAYCOMCTL_GETDEBUG:
621 bi.data.dbg.debug1 = bc->hdrv.ptt_keyed;
622 bi.data.dbg.debug2 = bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt;
623 bi.data.dbg.debug3 = bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr;
624 break;
625#endif
626
627 }
628 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &bi, sizeof(bi)))
629 return -EFAULT;
630 return 0;
631
632}
633
634
635
636
637
638
639static char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "ser12*", };
640static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, };
641static int irq[NR_PORTS] = { 4, };
642
643module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
644MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode; * for software DCD");
645module_param_array(iobase, int, NULL, 0);
646MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
647module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
648MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "baycom irq number");
649
650MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
651MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom ser12 half duplex amateur radio modem driver");
652MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
653
654
655
656static int __init init_baycomserhdx(void)
657{
658 int i, found = 0;
659 char set_hw = 1;
660
661 printk(bc_drvinfo);
662
663
664
665 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
666 struct net_device *dev;
667 struct baycom_state *bc;
668 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
669
670 sprintf(ifname, "bcsh%d", i);
671
672 if (!mode[i])
673 set_hw = 0;
674 if (!set_hw)
675 iobase[i] = irq[i] = 0;
676
677 dev = hdlcdrv_register(&ser12_ops,
678 sizeof(struct baycom_state),
679 ifname, iobase[i], irq[i], 0);
680 if (IS_ERR(dev))
681 break;
682
683 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
684 if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(bc, mode[i]))
685 set_hw = 0;
686 found++;
687 baycom_device[i] = dev;
688 }
689
690 if (!found)
691 return -ENXIO;
692 return 0;
693}
694
695static void __exit cleanup_baycomserhdx(void)
696{
697 int i;
698
699 for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
700 struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
701
702 if (dev)
703 hdlcdrv_unregister(dev);
704 }
705}
706
707module_init(init_baycomserhdx);
708module_exit(cleanup_baycomserhdx);
709
710
711
712#ifndef MODULE
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723static int __init baycom_ser_hdx_setup(char *str)
724{
725 static unsigned nr_dev;
726 int ints[3];
727
728 if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
729 return 0;
730 str = get_options(str, 3, ints);
731 if (ints[0] < 2)
732 return 0;
733 mode[nr_dev] = str;
734 iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
735 irq[nr_dev] = ints[2];
736 nr_dev++;
737 return 1;
738}
739
740__setup("baycom_ser_hdx=", baycom_ser_hdx_setup);
741
742#endif
743
744