linux/drivers/usb/misc/usbsevseg.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB 7 Segment Driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
   5 * Based on usbled.c by Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9 *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/usb.h>
  20
  21
  22#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>"
  23#define DRIVER_DESC "USB 7 Segment Driver"
  24
  25#define VENDOR_ID       0x0fc5
  26#define PRODUCT_ID      0x1227
  27#define MAXLEN          8
  28
  29/* table of devices that work with this driver */
  30static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  31        { USB_DEVICE(VENDOR_ID, PRODUCT_ID) },
  32        { },
  33};
  34MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  35
  36/* the different text display modes the device is capable of */
  37static char *display_textmodes[] = {"raw", "hex", "ascii", NULL};
  38
  39struct usb_sevsegdev {
  40        struct usb_device *udev;
  41        struct usb_interface *intf;
  42
  43        u8 powered;
  44        u8 mode_msb;
  45        u8 mode_lsb;
  46        u8 decimals[MAXLEN];
  47        u8 textmode;
  48        u8 text[MAXLEN];
  49        u16 textlength;
  50
  51        u8 shadow_power; /* for PM */
  52        u8 has_interface_pm;
  53};
  54
  55/* sysfs_streq can't replace this completely
  56 * If the device was in hex mode, and the user wanted a 0,
  57 * if str commands are used, we would assume the end of string
  58 * so mem commands are used.
  59 */
  60inline size_t my_memlen(const char *buf, size_t count)
  61{
  62        if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
  63                return count - 1;
  64        else
  65                return count;
  66}
  67
  68static void update_display_powered(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
  69{
  70        int rc;
  71
  72        if (mydev->powered && !mydev->has_interface_pm) {
  73                rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(mydev->intf);
  74                if (rc < 0)
  75                        return;
  76                mydev->has_interface_pm = 1;
  77        }
  78
  79        if (mydev->shadow_power != 1)
  80                return;
  81
  82        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
  83                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
  84                        0x12,
  85                        0x48,
  86                        (80 * 0x100) + 10, /*  (power mode) */
  87                        (0x00 * 0x100) + (mydev->powered ? 1 : 0),
  88                        NULL,
  89                        0,
  90                        2000);
  91        if (rc < 0)
  92                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "power retval = %d\n", rc);
  93
  94        if (!mydev->powered && mydev->has_interface_pm) {
  95                usb_autopm_put_interface(mydev->intf);
  96                mydev->has_interface_pm = 0;
  97        }
  98}
  99
 100static void update_display_mode(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
 101{
 102        int rc;
 103
 104        if(mydev->shadow_power != 1)
 105                return;
 106
 107        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 108                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 109                        0x12,
 110                        0x48,
 111                        (82 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set mode) */
 112                        (mydev->mode_msb * 0x100) + mydev->mode_lsb,
 113                        NULL,
 114                        0,
 115                        2000);
 116
 117        if (rc < 0)
 118                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "mode retval = %d\n", rc);
 119}
 120
 121static void update_display_visual(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev, gfp_t mf)
 122{
 123        int rc;
 124        int i;
 125        unsigned char *buffer;
 126        u8 decimals = 0;
 127
 128        if(mydev->shadow_power != 1)
 129                return;
 130
 131        buffer = kzalloc(MAXLEN, mf);
 132        if (!buffer) {
 133                dev_err(&mydev->udev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 134                return;
 135        }
 136
 137        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 138        for (i = 0; i < mydev->textlength; i++)
 139                buffer[i] = mydev->text[mydev->textlength-1-i];
 140
 141        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 142                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 143                        0x12,
 144                        0x48,
 145                        (85 * 0x100) + 10, /* (write text) */
 146                        (0 * 0x100) + mydev->textmode, /* mode  */
 147                        buffer,
 148                        mydev->textlength,
 149                        2000);
 150
 151        if (rc < 0)
 152                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "write retval = %d\n", rc);
 153
 154        kfree(buffer);
 155
 156        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 157        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++)
 158                decimals |= mydev->decimals[i] << i;
 159
 160        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 161                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 162                        0x12,
 163                        0x48,
 164                        (86 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set decimal) */
 165                        (0 * 0x100) + decimals, /* decimals */
 166                        NULL,
 167                        0,
 168                        2000);
 169
 170        if (rc < 0)
 171                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "decimal retval = %d\n", rc);
 172}
 173
 174#define MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(name, update_fcn)            \
 175static ssize_t show_attr_##name(struct device *dev,             \
 176        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)               \
 177{                                                               \
 178        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 179        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 180                                                                \
 181        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", mydev->name);               \
 182}                                                               \
 183                                                                \
 184static ssize_t set_attr_##name(struct device *dev,              \
 185        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
 186{                                                               \
 187        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 188        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 189                                                                \
 190        mydev->name = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);            \
 191        update_fcn(mydev);                                      \
 192                                                                \
 193        return count;                                           \
 194}                                                               \
 195static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_##name, set_attr_##name);
 196
 197static ssize_t show_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 198        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 199{
 200        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 201        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 202
 203        return snprintf(buf, mydev->textlength, "%s\n", mydev->text);
 204}
 205
 206static ssize_t set_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 207        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 208{
 209        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 210        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 211        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 212
 213        if (end > sizeof(mydev->text))
 214                return -EINVAL;
 215
 216        memset(mydev->text, 0, sizeof(mydev->text));
 217        mydev->textlength = end;
 218
 219        if (end > 0)
 220                memcpy(mydev->text, buf, end);
 221
 222        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 223        return count;
 224}
 225
 226static DEVICE_ATTR(text, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_text, set_attr_text);
 227
 228static ssize_t show_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 229        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 230{
 231        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 232        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 233        int i;
 234        int pos;
 235
 236        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++) {
 237                pos = sizeof(mydev->decimals) - 1 - i;
 238                if (mydev->decimals[i] == 0)
 239                        buf[pos] = '0';
 240                else if (mydev->decimals[i] == 1)
 241                        buf[pos] = '1';
 242                else
 243                        buf[pos] = 'x';
 244        }
 245
 246        buf[sizeof(mydev->decimals)] = '\n';
 247        return sizeof(mydev->decimals) + 1;
 248}
 249
 250static ssize_t set_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 251        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 252{
 253        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 254        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 255        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 256        int i;
 257
 258        if (end > sizeof(mydev->decimals))
 259                return -EINVAL;
 260
 261        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 262                if (buf[i] != '0' && buf[i] != '1')
 263                        return -EINVAL;
 264
 265        memset(mydev->decimals, 0, sizeof(mydev->decimals));
 266        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 267                if (buf[i] == '1')
 268                        mydev->decimals[end-1-i] = 1;
 269
 270        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 271
 272        return count;
 273}
 274
 275static DEVICE_ATTR(decimals, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_decimals, set_attr_decimals);
 276
 277static ssize_t show_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 278        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 279{
 280        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 281        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 282        int i;
 283
 284        buf[0] = 0;
 285
 286        for (i = 0; display_textmodes[i]; i++) {
 287                if (mydev->textmode == i) {
 288                        strcat(buf, " [");
 289                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 290                        strcat(buf, "] ");
 291                } else {
 292                        strcat(buf, " ");
 293                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 294                        strcat(buf, " ");
 295                }
 296        }
 297        strcat(buf, "\n");
 298
 299
 300        return strlen(buf);
 301}
 302
 303static ssize_t set_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 304        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 305{
 306        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 307        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 308        int i;
 309
 310        for (i = 0; display_textmodes[i]; i++) {
 311                if (sysfs_streq(display_textmodes[i], buf)) {
 312                        mydev->textmode = i;
 313                        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 314                        return count;
 315                }
 316        }
 317
 318        return -EINVAL;
 319}
 320
 321static DEVICE_ATTR(textmode, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_textmode, set_attr_textmode);
 322
 323
 324MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(powered, update_display_powered);
 325MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_msb, update_display_mode);
 326MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_lsb, update_display_mode);
 327
 328static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 329        &dev_attr_powered.attr,
 330        &dev_attr_text.attr,
 331        &dev_attr_textmode.attr,
 332        &dev_attr_decimals.attr,
 333        &dev_attr_mode_msb.attr,
 334        &dev_attr_mode_lsb.attr,
 335        NULL
 336};
 337
 338static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 339        .attrs = dev_attrs,
 340};
 341
 342static int sevseg_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 343        const struct usb_device_id *id)
 344{
 345        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 346        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = NULL;
 347        int rc = -ENOMEM;
 348
 349        mydev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_sevsegdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 350        if (mydev == NULL) {
 351                dev_err(&interface->dev, "Out of memory\n");
 352                goto error_mem;
 353        }
 354
 355        mydev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
 356        mydev->intf = interface;
 357        usb_set_intfdata(interface, mydev);
 358
 359        /* PM */
 360        mydev->shadow_power = 1; /* currently active */
 361        mydev->has_interface_pm = 0; /* have not issued autopm_get */
 362
 363        /*set defaults */
 364        mydev->textmode = 0x02; /* ascii mode */
 365        mydev->mode_msb = 0x06; /* 6 characters */
 366        mydev->mode_lsb = 0x3f; /* scanmode for 6 chars */
 367
 368        rc = sysfs_create_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 369        if (rc)
 370                goto error;
 371
 372        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment device now attached\n");
 373        return 0;
 374
 375error:
 376        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 377        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 378        kfree(mydev);
 379error_mem:
 380        return rc;
 381}
 382
 383static void sevseg_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 384{
 385        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 386
 387        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 388        sysfs_remove_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 389        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 390        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 391        kfree(mydev);
 392        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment now disconnected\n");
 393}
 394
 395static int sevseg_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 396{
 397        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 398
 399        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 400        mydev->shadow_power = 0;
 401
 402        return 0;
 403}
 404
 405static int sevseg_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 406{
 407        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 408
 409        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 410        mydev->shadow_power = 1;
 411        update_display_mode(mydev);
 412        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_NOIO);
 413
 414        return 0;
 415}
 416
 417static int sevseg_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 418{
 419        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 420
 421        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 422        mydev->shadow_power = 1;
 423        update_display_mode(mydev);
 424        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_NOIO);
 425
 426        return 0;
 427}
 428
 429static struct usb_driver sevseg_driver = {
 430        .name =         "usbsevseg",
 431        .probe =        sevseg_probe,
 432        .disconnect =   sevseg_disconnect,
 433        .suspend =      sevseg_suspend,
 434        .resume =       sevseg_resume,
 435        .reset_resume = sevseg_reset_resume,
 436        .id_table =     id_table,
 437        .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 438};
 439
 440module_usb_driver(sevseg_driver);
 441
 442MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 443MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 444MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 445