linux/include/linux/regmap.h
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   1#ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
   2#define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * Register map access API
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
   8 *
   9 * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  18
  19struct module;
  20struct device;
  21struct i2c_client;
  22struct spi_device;
  23struct regmap;
  24struct regmap_range_cfg;
  25
  26/* An enum of all the supported cache types */
  27enum regcache_type {
  28        REGCACHE_NONE,
  29        REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  30        REGCACHE_COMPRESSED
  31};
  32
  33/**
  34 * Default value for a register.  We use an array of structs rather
  35 * than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
  36 * register maps.
  37 *
  38 * @reg: Register address.
  39 * @def: Register default value.
  40 */
  41struct reg_default {
  42        unsigned int reg;
  43        unsigned int def;
  44};
  45
  46#ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
  47
  48enum regmap_endian {
  49        /* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
  50        REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
  51        REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
  52        REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  53        REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
  54};
  55
  56/**
  57 * Configuration for the register map of a device.
  58 *
  59 * @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
  60 *        register regions.
  61 *
  62 * @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
  63 * @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
  64 *              multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
  65 *              used.
  66 * @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
  67 * @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
  68 *
  69 * @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  70 *                 can be written to.
  71 * @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  72 *                can be read from.
  73 * @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  74 *                value can't be cached.
  75 * @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
  76 *                should not be read outside of a call from the driver
  77 *                (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register).
  78 *
  79 * @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
  80 * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  81 *                register cache support).
  82 * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
  83 *
  84 * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  85 *                  a read.
  86 * @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  87 *                   a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
  88 *                   empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
  89 * @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
  90 *                  a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
  91 *                  for device that does not support bulk read and write.
  92 *
  93 * @cache_type: The actual cache type.
  94 * @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  95 *                    register cache support).
  96 * @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
  97 * @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
  98 *                     DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  99 *                     regmap bus is used.
 100 * @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
 101 *                     DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
 102 *                     regmap bus is used.
 103 *
 104 * @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
 105 * @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
 106 */
 107struct regmap_config {
 108        const char *name;
 109
 110        int reg_bits;
 111        int reg_stride;
 112        int pad_bits;
 113        int val_bits;
 114
 115        bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 116        bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 117        bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 118        bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 119
 120        unsigned int max_register;
 121        const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
 122        unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
 123        enum regcache_type cache_type;
 124        const void *reg_defaults_raw;
 125        unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
 126
 127        u8 read_flag_mask;
 128        u8 write_flag_mask;
 129
 130        bool use_single_rw;
 131
 132        enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
 133        enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
 134
 135        const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
 136        unsigned int n_ranges;
 137};
 138
 139/**
 140 * Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
 141 * Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
 142 *     1. page selector register update;
 143 *     2. access through data window registers.
 144 *
 145 * @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
 146 * @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
 147 *
 148 * @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
 149 * @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
 150 * @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
 151 *
 152 * @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
 153 * @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
 154 */
 155struct regmap_range_cfg {
 156        /* Registers of virtual address range */
 157        unsigned int range_min;
 158        unsigned int range_max;
 159
 160        /* Page selector for indirect addressing */
 161        unsigned int selector_reg;
 162        unsigned int selector_mask;
 163        int selector_shift;
 164
 165        /* Data window (per each page) */
 166        unsigned int window_start;
 167        unsigned int window_len;
 168};
 169
 170typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
 171                               size_t count);
 172typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
 173                                      const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
 174                                      const void *val, size_t val_len);
 175typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
 176                              const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
 177                              void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
 178typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
 179
 180/**
 181 * Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
 182 *
 183 * @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
 184 *           to perform locking.
 185 * @write: Write operation.
 186 * @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
 187 *                if not implemented  on a given device.
 188 * @read: Read operation.  Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
 189 *         data.
 190 * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
 191 *                  a read.
 192 * @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
 193 *     addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
 194 *     DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
 195 * @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
 196 *     values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
 197 *     DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
 198 */
 199struct regmap_bus {
 200        bool fast_io;
 201        regmap_hw_write write;
 202        regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
 203        regmap_hw_read read;
 204        regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
 205        u8 read_flag_mask;
 206        enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
 207        enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
 208};
 209
 210struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
 211                           const struct regmap_bus *bus,
 212                           void *bus_context,
 213                           const struct regmap_config *config);
 214struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 215                               const struct regmap_config *config);
 216struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
 217                               const struct regmap_config *config);
 218struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
 219                                void __iomem *regs,
 220                                const struct regmap_config *config);
 221
 222struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
 223                                const struct regmap_bus *bus,
 224                                void *bus_context,
 225                                const struct regmap_config *config);
 226struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 227                                    const struct regmap_config *config);
 228struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
 229                                    const struct regmap_config *config);
 230struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
 231                                     void __iomem *regs,
 232                                     const struct regmap_config *config);
 233
 234void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
 235int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
 236                        const struct regmap_config *config);
 237struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
 238int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
 239int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 240                     const void *val, size_t val_len);
 241int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
 242                        size_t val_count);
 243int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
 244int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 245                    void *val, size_t val_len);
 246int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
 247                     size_t val_count);
 248int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 249                       unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
 250int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 251                             unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
 252                             bool *change);
 253int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
 254
 255int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
 256int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
 257                         unsigned int max);
 258void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
 259void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
 260void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
 261
 262int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
 263                          int num_regs);
 264
 265/**
 266 * Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
 267 *
 268 * @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
 269 * @mask:       Mask used to flag/control the register.
 270 */
 271struct regmap_irq {
 272        unsigned int reg_offset;
 273        unsigned int mask;
 274};
 275
 276/**
 277 * Description of a generic regmap irq_chip.  This is not intended to
 278 * handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
 279 * substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
 280 *
 281 * @name:        Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
 282 *
 283 * @status_base: Base status register address.
 284 * @mask_base:   Base mask register address.
 285 * @ack_base:    Base ack address.  If zero then the chip is clear on read.
 286 * @wake_base:   Base address for wake enables.  If zero unsupported.
 287 * @irq_reg_stride:  Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
 288 * @runtime_pm:  Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
 289 *
 290 * @num_regs:    Number of registers in each control bank.
 291 * @irqs:        Descriptors for individual IRQs.  Interrupt numbers are
 292 *               assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
 293 * @num_irqs:    Number of descriptors.
 294 */
 295struct regmap_irq_chip {
 296        const char *name;
 297
 298        unsigned int status_base;
 299        unsigned int mask_base;
 300        unsigned int ack_base;
 301        unsigned int wake_base;
 302        unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
 303        unsigned int mask_invert;
 304        bool runtime_pm;
 305
 306        int num_regs;
 307
 308        const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
 309        int num_irqs;
 310};
 311
 312struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
 313
 314int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
 315                        int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
 316                        struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
 317void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
 318int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
 319int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
 320
 321#else
 322
 323/*
 324 * These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
 325 * regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
 326 * something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
 327 * REGMAP.
 328 */
 329
 330static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 331                               unsigned int val)
 332{
 333        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 334        return -EINVAL;
 335}
 336
 337static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 338                                   const void *val, size_t val_len)
 339{
 340        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 341        return -EINVAL;
 342}
 343
 344static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 345                                    const void *val, size_t val_count)
 346{
 347        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 348        return -EINVAL;
 349}
 350
 351static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 352                              unsigned int *val)
 353{
 354        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 355        return -EINVAL;
 356}
 357
 358static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 359                                  void *val, size_t val_len)
 360{
 361        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 362        return -EINVAL;
 363}
 364
 365static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 366                                   void *val, size_t val_count)
 367{
 368        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 369        return -EINVAL;
 370}
 371
 372static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 373                                     unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
 374{
 375        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 376        return -EINVAL;
 377}
 378
 379static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
 380                                           unsigned int reg,
 381                                           unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
 382                                           bool *change)
 383{
 384        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 385        return -EINVAL;
 386}
 387
 388static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
 389{
 390        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 391        return -EINVAL;
 392}
 393
 394static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
 395{
 396        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 397        return -EINVAL;
 398}
 399
 400static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
 401                                       unsigned int max)
 402{
 403        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 404        return -EINVAL;
 405}
 406
 407static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
 408{
 409        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 410}
 411
 412static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
 413{
 414        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 415}
 416
 417static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
 418{
 419        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 420}
 421
 422static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
 423                                        const struct reg_default *regs,
 424                                        int num_regs)
 425{
 426        WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
 427        return -EINVAL;
 428}
 429
 430static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
 431                                            const char *name)
 432{
 433        return NULL;
 434}
 435
 436#endif
 437
 438#endif
 439