linux/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
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   1/*
   2 * builtin-annotate.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   7 */
   8#include "builtin.h"
   9
  10#include "util/util.h"
  11#include "util/color.h"
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include "util/cache.h"
  14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15#include "util/symbol.h"
  16
  17#include "perf.h"
  18#include "util/debug.h"
  19
  20#include "util/evlist.h"
  21#include "util/evsel.h"
  22#include "util/annotate.h"
  23#include "util/event.h"
  24#include "util/parse-options.h"
  25#include "util/parse-events.h"
  26#include "util/thread.h"
  27#include "util/sort.h"
  28#include "util/hist.h"
  29#include "util/session.h"
  30#include "util/tool.h"
  31
  32#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  33
  34struct perf_annotate {
  35        struct perf_tool tool;
  36        char const *input_name;
  37        bool       force, use_tui, use_stdio;
  38        bool       full_paths;
  39        bool       print_line;
  40        const char *sym_hist_filter;
  41        const char *cpu_list;
  42        DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  43};
  44
  45static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  46                                  struct perf_sample *sample,
  47                                  struct addr_location *al,
  48                                  struct perf_annotate *ann)
  49{
  50        struct hist_entry *he;
  51        int ret;
  52
  53        if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
  54            (al->sym == NULL ||
  55             strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
  56                /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
  57                if (al->sym != NULL) {
  58                        rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
  59                                 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
  60                        symbol__delete(al->sym);
  61                }
  62                return 0;
  63        }
  64
  65        he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, 1);
  66        if (he == NULL)
  67                return -ENOMEM;
  68
  69        ret = 0;
  70        if (he->ms.sym != NULL) {
  71                struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
  72                if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
  73                        return -ENOMEM;
  74
  75                ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
  76        }
  77
  78        evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
  79        hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
  80        return ret;
  81}
  82
  83static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  84                                union perf_event *event,
  85                                struct perf_sample *sample,
  86                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  87                                struct machine *machine)
  88{
  89        struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
  90        struct addr_location al;
  91
  92        if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
  93                                          symbol__annotate_init) < 0) {
  94                pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  95                           event->header.type);
  96                return -1;
  97        }
  98
  99        if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
 100                return 0;
 101
 102        if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
 103                pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
 104                           "skipping event\n");
 105                return -1;
 106        }
 107
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx,
 112                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 113{
 114        return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx,
 115                                    ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
 116}
 117
 118static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *self, int evidx,
 119                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 120{
 121        struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->entries), *next;
 122        int key = K_RIGHT;
 123
 124        while (nd) {
 125                struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 126                struct annotation *notes;
 127
 128                if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
 129                        goto find_next;
 130
 131                notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
 132                if (notes->src == NULL) {
 133find_next:
 134                        if (key == K_LEFT)
 135                                nd = rb_prev(nd);
 136                        else
 137                                nd = rb_next(nd);
 138                        continue;
 139                }
 140
 141                if (use_browser > 0) {
 142                        key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evidx, NULL, NULL, 0);
 143                        switch (key) {
 144                        case K_RIGHT:
 145                                next = rb_next(nd);
 146                                break;
 147                        case K_LEFT:
 148                                next = rb_prev(nd);
 149                                break;
 150                        default:
 151                                return;
 152                        }
 153
 154                        if (next != NULL)
 155                                nd = next;
 156                } else {
 157                        hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evidx, ann);
 158                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 159                        /*
 160                         * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
 161                         * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
 162                         * processed this symbol.
 163                         */
 164                        free(notes->src);
 165                        notes->src = NULL;
 166                }
 167        }
 168}
 169
 170static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
 171{
 172        int ret;
 173        struct perf_session *session;
 174        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 175        u64 total_nr_samples;
 176
 177        session = perf_session__new(ann->input_name, O_RDONLY,
 178                                    ann->force, false, &ann->tool);
 179        if (session == NULL)
 180                return -ENOMEM;
 181
 182        if (ann->cpu_list) {
 183                ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
 184                                               ann->cpu_bitmap);
 185                if (ret)
 186                        goto out_delete;
 187        }
 188
 189        ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &ann->tool);
 190        if (ret)
 191                goto out_delete;
 192
 193        if (dump_trace) {
 194                perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 195                goto out_delete;
 196        }
 197
 198        if (verbose > 3)
 199                perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 200
 201        if (verbose > 2)
 202                perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 203
 204        total_nr_samples = 0;
 205        list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
 206                struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
 207                u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 208
 209                if (nr_samples > 0) {
 210                        total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
 211                        hists__collapse_resort(hists);
 212                        hists__output_resort(hists);
 213                        hists__find_annotations(hists, pos->idx, ann);
 214                }
 215        }
 216
 217        if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
 218                ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
 219                goto out_delete;
 220        }
 221out_delete:
 222        /*
 223         * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
 224         * take quite a while.
 225         *
 226         * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
 227         * librarize this command.
 228         *
 229         * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
 230         * up we'll get here.
 231         *
 232         * perf_session__delete(session);
 233         */
 234        return ret;
 235}
 236
 237static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
 238        "perf annotate [<options>]",
 239        NULL
 240};
 241
 242int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 243{
 244        struct perf_annotate annotate = {
 245                .tool = {
 246                        .sample = process_sample_event,
 247                        .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
 248                        .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
 249                        .fork   = perf_event__process_task,
 250                        .ordered_samples = true,
 251                        .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
 252                },
 253        };
 254        const struct option options[] = {
 255        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &annotate.input_name, "file",
 256                    "input file name"),
 257        OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
 258                   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
 259        OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
 260                    "symbol to annotate"),
 261        OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &annotate.force, "don't complain, do it"),
 262        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 263                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 264        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 265                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 266        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
 267        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
 268        OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 269                   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 270        OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
 271                    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
 272        OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
 273                    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
 274        OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
 275                    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
 276        OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
 277        OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 278                   "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 279        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
 280                    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
 281        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
 282                    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
 283        OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
 284                   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 285        OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
 286                   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 287        OPT_END()
 288        };
 289
 290        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
 291
 292        if (annotate.use_stdio)
 293                use_browser = 0;
 294        else if (annotate.use_tui)
 295                use_browser = 1;
 296
 297        setup_browser(true);
 298
 299        symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
 300        symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
 301
 302        if (symbol__init() < 0)
 303                return -1;
 304
 305        setup_sorting(annotate_usage, options);
 306
 307        if (argc) {
 308                /*
 309                 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
 310                 * it's a symbol filter:
 311                 */
 312                if (argc > 1)
 313                        usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 314
 315                annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
 316        }
 317
 318        return __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
 319}
 320