linux/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
   7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
   8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
   9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
  10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
  12 */
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/ioport.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17#include <linux/memblock.h>
  18#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  19#include <linux/initrd.h>
  20#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  21#include <linux/highmem.h>
  22#include <linux/console.h>
  23#include <linux/pfn.h>
  24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  25#include <linux/kexec.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/addrspace.h>
  28#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  29#include <asm/bugs.h>
  30#include <asm/cache.h>
  31#include <asm/cpu.h>
  32#include <asm/sections.h>
  33#include <asm/setup.h>
  34#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
  35#include <asm/prom.h>
  36
  37struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  38
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  40
  41#ifdef CONFIG_VT
  42struct screen_info screen_info;
  43#endif
  44
  45/*
  46 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
  47 */
  48unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
  49
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
  51
  52/*
  53 * Setup information
  54 *
  55 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
  56 */
  57unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
  58
  59EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
  60
  61struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
  62
  63static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  64char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  65
  66#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  67static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  68#endif
  69
  70/*
  71 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
  72 * I/O ports are mapped.
  73 */
  74const unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
  76
  77static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  78static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  79
  80void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
  81{
  82        int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
  83        int i;
  84
  85        /* Sanity check */
  86        if (start + size < start) {
  87                pr_warning("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
  88                return;
  89        }
  90
  91        /*
  92         * Try to merge with existing entry, if any.
  93         */
  94        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  95                struct boot_mem_map_entry *entry = boot_mem_map.map + i;
  96                unsigned long top;
  97
  98                if (entry->type != type)
  99                        continue;
 100
 101                if (start + size < entry->addr)
 102                        continue;                       /* no overlap */
 103
 104                if (entry->addr + entry->size < start)
 105                        continue;                       /* no overlap */
 106
 107                top = max(entry->addr + entry->size, start + size);
 108                entry->addr = min(entry->addr, start);
 109                entry->size = top - entry->addr;
 110
 111                return;
 112        }
 113
 114        if (boot_mem_map.nr_map == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
 115                pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
 116                return;
 117        }
 118
 119        boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
 120        boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
 121        boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
 122        boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
 123}
 124
 125static void __init print_memory_map(void)
 126{
 127        int i;
 128        const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
 129
 130        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 131                printk(KERN_INFO " memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
 132                       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
 133                       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 134
 135                switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 136                case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 137                        printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
 138                        break;
 139                case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
 140                        printk(KERN_CONT "(usable after init)\n");
 141                        break;
 142                case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
 143                        printk(KERN_CONT "(ROM data)\n");
 144                        break;
 145                case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
 146                        printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
 147                        break;
 148                default:
 149                        printk(KERN_CONT "type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
 150                        break;
 151                }
 152        }
 153}
 154
 155/*
 156 * Manage initrd
 157 */
 158#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 159
 160static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
 161{
 162        unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
 163
 164#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 165        /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
 166        if (start < XKPHYS)
 167                start = (int)start;
 168#endif
 169        initrd_start = start;
 170        initrd_end += start;
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
 174
 175static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
 176{
 177        initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
 181
 182/* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
 183static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
 184{
 185        unsigned long end;
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Board specific code or command line parser should have
 189         * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
 190         * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
 191         */
 192        if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
 193                goto disable;
 194
 195        if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
 196                pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
 197                goto disable;
 198        }
 199        if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
 200                pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
 201                goto disable;
 202        }
 203
 204        /*
 205         * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
 206         * can't guess if they need to pass them through
 207         * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
 208         * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
 209         * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
 210         */
 211        end = __pa(initrd_end);
 212        initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
 213        initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
 214
 215        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
 216        return PFN_UP(end);
 217disable:
 218        initrd_start = 0;
 219        initrd_end = 0;
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222
 223static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
 224{
 225        unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 226
 227        if (size == 0) {
 228                printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
 229                goto disable;
 230        }
 231        if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
 232                printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
 233                goto disable;
 234        }
 235
 236        reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 237        initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 238
 239        pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
 240                initrd_start, size);
 241        return;
 242disable:
 243        printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
 244        initrd_start = 0;
 245        initrd_end = 0;
 246}
 247
 248#else  /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 249
 250static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
 251{
 252        return 0;
 253}
 254
 255#define finalize_initrd()       do {} while (0)
 256
 257#endif
 258
 259/*
 260 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
 261 * if needed.
 262 */
 263#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
 264
 265static void __init bootmem_init(void)
 266{
 267        init_initrd();
 268        finalize_initrd();
 269}
 270
 271#else  /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
 272
 273static void __init bootmem_init(void)
 274{
 275        unsigned long reserved_end;
 276        unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
 277        unsigned long bootmap_size;
 278        int i;
 279
 280        /*
 281         * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
 282         * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
 283         * of usable memory.
 284         */
 285        reserved_end = max(init_initrd(),
 286                           (unsigned long) PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
 287
 288        /*
 289         * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
 290         * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
 291         */
 292        min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
 293        max_low_pfn = 0;
 294
 295        /*
 296         * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
 297         */
 298        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 299                unsigned long start, end;
 300
 301                if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
 302                        continue;
 303
 304                start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 305                end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
 306                                + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 307
 308                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 309                        max_low_pfn = end;
 310                if (start < min_low_pfn)
 311                        min_low_pfn = start;
 312                if (end <= reserved_end)
 313                        continue;
 314                if (start >= mapstart)
 315                        continue;
 316                mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
 317        }
 318
 319        if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 320                panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
 321        if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
 322                pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
 323                        (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
 324                        min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
 325        } else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
 326                pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
 327                        ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
 328        }
 329        min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
 330
 331        /*
 332         * Determine low and high memory ranges
 333         */
 334        max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 335        if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
 336#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 337                highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
 338                highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 339#endif
 340                max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
 341        }
 342
 343        /*
 344         * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
 345         */
 346        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
 347                                         min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 348
 349
 350        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 351                unsigned long start, end;
 352
 353                start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 354                end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
 355                                + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 356
 357                if (start <= min_low_pfn)
 358                        start = min_low_pfn;
 359                if (start >= end)
 360                        continue;
 361
 362#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 363                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 364                        end = max_low_pfn;
 365
 366                /*
 367                 * ... finally, is the area going away?
 368                 */
 369                if (end <= start)
 370                        continue;
 371#endif
 372
 373                memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end - start), 0);
 374        }
 375
 376        /*
 377         * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
 378         */
 379        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 380                unsigned long start, end, size;
 381
 382                start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 383                end   = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
 384                                    + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 385
 386                /*
 387                 * Reserve usable memory.
 388                 */
 389                switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 390                case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 391                        break;
 392                case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
 393                        memory_present(0, start, end);
 394                        continue;
 395                default:
 396                        /* Not usable memory */
 397                        continue;
 398                }
 399
 400                /*
 401                 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
 402                 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
 403                 */
 404                if (start >= max_low_pfn)
 405                        continue;
 406                if (start < reserved_end)
 407                        start = reserved_end;
 408                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 409                        end = max_low_pfn;
 410
 411                /*
 412                 * ... finally, is the area going away?
 413                 */
 414                if (end <= start)
 415                        continue;
 416                size = end - start;
 417
 418                /* Register lowmem ranges */
 419                free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
 420                memory_present(0, start, end);
 421        }
 422
 423        /*
 424         * Reserve the bootmap memory.
 425         */
 426        reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 427
 428        /*
 429         * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
 430         */
 431        finalize_initrd();
 432}
 433
 434#endif  /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
 435
 436/*
 437 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
 438 *
 439 *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
 440 *    memory areas using add_memory_region.
 441 *
 442 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
 443 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
 444 *
 445 *  o bootmem_init()
 446 *  o sparse_init()
 447 *  o paging_init()
 448 *
 449 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
 450 *
 451 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
 452 *       This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
 453 * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from
 454 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
 455 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
 456 */
 457
 458static int usermem __initdata;
 459
 460static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
 461{
 462        unsigned long start, size;
 463
 464        /*
 465         * If a user specifies memory size, we
 466         * blow away any automatically generated
 467         * size.
 468         */
 469        if (usermem == 0) {
 470                boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
 471                usermem = 1;
 472        }
 473        start = 0;
 474        size = memparse(p, &p);
 475        if (*p == '@')
 476                start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
 477
 478        add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
 479        return 0;
 480}
 481early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
 482
 483static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
 484{
 485        phys_t init_mem, init_end, init_size;
 486
 487        extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
 488
 489        /* call board setup routine */
 490        plat_mem_setup();
 491
 492        init_mem = PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__init_begin)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 493        init_end = PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__init_end)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 494        init_size = init_end - init_mem;
 495        if (init_size) {
 496                /* Make sure it is in the boot_mem_map */
 497                int i, found;
 498                found = 0;
 499                for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 500                        if (init_mem >= boot_mem_map.map[i].addr &&
 501                            init_mem < (boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
 502                                        boot_mem_map.map[i].size)) {
 503                                found = 1;
 504                                break;
 505                        }
 506                }
 507                if (!found)
 508                        add_memory_region(init_mem, init_size,
 509                                          BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM);
 510        }
 511
 512        pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
 513        print_memory_map();
 514
 515#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
 516#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
 517        strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 518#else
 519        if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
 520                strlcat(arcs_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 521                strlcat(arcs_cmdline, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 522        }
 523        strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 524#endif
 525#else
 526        strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 527#endif
 528        strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 529
 530        *cmdline_p = command_line;
 531
 532        parse_early_param();
 533
 534        if (usermem) {
 535                pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
 536                print_memory_map();
 537        }
 538
 539        bootmem_init();
 540#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 541        if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
 542                reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
 543                                crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1,
 544                                BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 545#endif
 546        device_tree_init();
 547        sparse_init();
 548        plat_swiotlb_setup();
 549        paging_init();
 550}
 551
 552#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 553static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
 554{
 555        unsigned long long total;
 556
 557        total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
 558        return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
 559}
 560
 561static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
 562{
 563        unsigned long long total_mem;
 564        unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
 565        int ret;
 566
 567        total_mem = get_total_mem();
 568        ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
 569                                &crash_size, &crash_base);
 570        if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
 571                return;
 572
 573        crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 574        crashk_res.end   = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 575}
 576
 577static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
 578{
 579        int ret;
 580
 581        ret = request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
 582        if (!ret)
 583                pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
 584                        (unsigned long)((crashk_res.end -
 585                                crashk_res.start + 1) >> 20),
 586                        (unsigned long)(crashk_res.start  >> 20));
 587}
 588#else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)  */
 589static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
 590{
 591}
 592
 593static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
 594{
 595}
 596#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)  */
 597
 598static void __init resource_init(void)
 599{
 600        int i;
 601
 602        if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
 603                return;
 604
 605        code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
 606        code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
 607        data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
 608        data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
 609
 610        /*
 611         * Request address space for all standard RAM.
 612         */
 613        mips_parse_crashkernel();
 614
 615        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 616                struct resource *res;
 617                unsigned long start, end;
 618
 619                start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
 620                end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
 621                if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
 622                        continue;
 623                if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
 624                        end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
 625
 626                res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
 627                switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 628                case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 629                case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
 630                case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
 631                        res->name = "System RAM";
 632                        break;
 633                case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
 634                default:
 635                        res->name = "reserved";
 636                }
 637
 638                res->start = start;
 639                res->end = end;
 640
 641                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 642                request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 643
 644                /*
 645                 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
 646                 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
 647                 *  test it.
 648                 */
 649                request_resource(res, &code_resource);
 650                request_resource(res, &data_resource);
 651                request_crashkernel(res);
 652        }
 653}
 654
 655void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 656{
 657        cpu_probe();
 658        prom_init();
 659
 660#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 661        setup_early_printk();
 662#endif
 663        cpu_report();
 664        check_bugs_early();
 665
 666#if defined(CONFIG_VT)
 667#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
 668        conswitchp = &vga_con;
 669#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 670        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 671#endif
 672#endif
 673
 674        arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
 675
 676        resource_init();
 677        plat_smp_setup();
 678
 679        cpu_cache_init();
 680}
 681
 682unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
 683unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
 684
 685#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 686struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
 687static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
 688{
 689        struct dentry *d;
 690
 691        d = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
 692        if (!d)
 693                return -ENOMEM;
 694        mips_debugfs_dir = d;
 695        return 0;
 696}
 697arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
 698#endif
 699