linux/arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1#include <stdio.h>
   2#include <stdarg.h>
   3#include <stdlib.h>
   4#include <stdint.h>
   5#include <string.h>
   6#include <errno.h>
   7#include <unistd.h>
   8#include <elf.h>
   9#include <byteswap.h>
  10#define USE_BSD
  11#include <endian.h>
  12#include <regex.h>
  13#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
  14
  15static void die(char *fmt, ...);
  16
  17#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  18static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
  19static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
  20static unsigned long *relocs;
  21static unsigned long reloc16_count, reloc16_idx;
  22static unsigned long *relocs16;
  23
  24struct section {
  25        Elf32_Shdr     shdr;
  26        struct section *link;
  27        Elf32_Sym      *symtab;
  28        Elf32_Rel      *reltab;
  29        char           *strtab;
  30};
  31static struct section *secs;
  32
  33enum symtype {
  34        S_ABS,
  35        S_REL,
  36        S_SEG,
  37        S_LIN,
  38        S_NSYMTYPES
  39};
  40
  41static const char * const sym_regex_kernel[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
  42/*
  43 * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
  44 * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
  45 * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
  46 * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
  47 */
  48        [S_ABS] =
  49        "^(xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc$|"
  50        "xen_save_fl_direct_reloc$|"
  51        "VDSO|"
  52        "__crc_)",
  53
  54/*
  55 * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
  56 * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
  57 */
  58        [S_REL] =
  59        "^(__init_(begin|end)|"
  60        "__x86_cpu_dev_(start|end)|"
  61        "(__parainstructions|__alt_instructions)(|_end)|"
  62        "(__iommu_table|__apicdrivers|__smp_locks)(|_end)|"
  63        "__(start|end)_pci_.*|"
  64        "__(start|end)_builtin_fw|"
  65        "__(start|stop)___ksymtab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
  66        "__(start|stop)___kcrctab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
  67        "__(start|stop)___param|"
  68        "__(start|stop)___modver|"
  69        "__(start|stop)___bug_table|"
  70        "__tracedata_(start|end)|"
  71        "__(start|stop)_notes|"
  72        "__end_rodata|"
  73        "__initramfs_start|"
  74        "(jiffies|jiffies_64)|"
  75        "_end)$"
  76};
  77
  78
  79static const char * const sym_regex_realmode[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
  80/*
  81 * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
  82 * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
  83 */
  84        [S_REL] =
  85        "^pa_",
  86
  87/*
  88 * These are 16-bit segment symbols when compiling 16-bit code.
  89 */
  90        [S_SEG] =
  91        "^real_mode_seg$",
  92
  93/*
  94 * These are offsets belonging to segments, as opposed to linear addresses,
  95 * when compiling 16-bit code.
  96 */
  97        [S_LIN] =
  98        "^pa_",
  99};
 100
 101static const char * const *sym_regex;
 102
 103static regex_t sym_regex_c[S_NSYMTYPES];
 104static int is_reloc(enum symtype type, const char *sym_name)
 105{
 106        return sym_regex[type] &&
 107                !regexec(&sym_regex_c[type], sym_name, 0, NULL, 0);
 108}
 109
 110static void regex_init(int use_real_mode)
 111{
 112        char errbuf[128];
 113        int err;
 114        int i;
 115
 116        if (use_real_mode)
 117                sym_regex = sym_regex_realmode;
 118        else
 119                sym_regex = sym_regex_kernel;
 120
 121        for (i = 0; i < S_NSYMTYPES; i++) {
 122                if (!sym_regex[i])
 123                        continue;
 124
 125                err = regcomp(&sym_regex_c[i], sym_regex[i],
 126                              REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB);
 127
 128                if (err) {
 129                        regerror(err, &sym_regex_c[i], errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
 130                        die("%s", errbuf);
 131                }
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135static void die(char *fmt, ...)
 136{
 137        va_list ap;
 138        va_start(ap, fmt);
 139        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 140        va_end(ap);
 141        exit(1);
 142}
 143
 144static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
 145{
 146        static const char *type_name[] = {
 147#define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
 148                SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
 149                SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
 150                SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
 151                SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
 152                SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
 153                SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
 154                SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
 155#undef SYM_TYPE
 156        };
 157        const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
 158        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
 159                name = type_name[type];
 160        }
 161        return name;
 162}
 163
 164static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
 165{
 166        static const char *bind_name[] = {
 167#define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
 168                SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
 169                SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
 170                SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
 171#undef SYM_BIND
 172        };
 173        const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
 174        if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
 175                name = bind_name[bind];
 176        }
 177        return name;
 178}
 179
 180static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
 181{
 182        static const char *visibility_name[] = {
 183#define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
 184                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
 185                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
 186                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
 187                SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
 188#undef SYM_VISIBILITY
 189        };
 190        const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
 191        if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
 192                name = visibility_name[visibility];
 193        }
 194        return name;
 195}
 196
 197static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
 198{
 199        static const char *type_name[] = {
 200#define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
 201                REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
 202                REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
 203                REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
 204                REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
 205                REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
 206                REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
 207                REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
 208                REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
 209                REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
 210                REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
 211                REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
 212                REL_TYPE(R_386_8),
 213                REL_TYPE(R_386_PC8),
 214                REL_TYPE(R_386_16),
 215                REL_TYPE(R_386_PC16),
 216#undef REL_TYPE
 217        };
 218        const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
 219        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) && type_name[type]) {
 220                name = type_name[type];
 221        }
 222        return name;
 223}
 224
 225static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
 226{
 227        const char *sec_strtab;
 228        const char *name;
 229        sec_strtab = secs[ehdr.e_shstrndx].strtab;
 230        name = "<noname>";
 231        if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
 232                name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name;
 233        }
 234        else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
 235                name = "ABSOLUTE";
 236        }
 237        else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
 238                name = "COMMON";
 239        }
 240        return name;
 241}
 242
 243static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
 244{
 245        const char *name;
 246        name = "<noname>";
 247        if (sym->st_name) {
 248                name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
 249        }
 250        else {
 251                name = sec_name(sym->st_shndx);
 252        }
 253        return name;
 254}
 255
 256
 257
 258#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 259#define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
 260#define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
 261#endif
 262#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
 263#define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
 264#define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
 265#endif
 266
 267static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
 268{
 269        return le16_to_cpu(val);
 270}
 271
 272static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
 273{
 274        return le32_to_cpu(val);
 275}
 276
 277static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
 278{
 279        if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
 280                die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
 281                        strerror(errno));
 282        }
 283        if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
 284                die("No ELF magic\n");
 285        }
 286        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
 287                die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
 288        }
 289        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
 290                die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
 291        }
 292        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
 293                die("Unknown ELF version\n");
 294        }
 295        /* Convert the fields to native endian */
 296        ehdr.e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
 297        ehdr.e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
 298        ehdr.e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
 299        ehdr.e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
 300        ehdr.e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
 301        ehdr.e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
 302        ehdr.e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
 303        ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
 304        ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
 305        ehdr.e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
 306        ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
 307        ehdr.e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
 308        ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
 309
 310        if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
 311                die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
 312        }
 313        if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
 314                die("Not for x86\n");
 315        }
 316        if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
 317                die("Unknown ELF version\n");
 318        }
 319        if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
 320                die("Bad Elf header size\n");
 321        }
 322        if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
 323                die("Bad program header entry\n");
 324        }
 325        if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
 326                die("Bad section header entry\n");
 327        }
 328        if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
 329                die("String table index out of bounds\n");
 330        }
 331}
 332
 333static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
 334{
 335        int i;
 336        Elf32_Shdr shdr;
 337
 338        secs = calloc(ehdr.e_shnum, sizeof(struct section));
 339        if (!secs) {
 340                die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
 341                    ehdr.e_shnum);
 342        }
 343        if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 344                die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 345                        ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
 346        }
 347        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 348                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 349                if (fread(&shdr, sizeof shdr, 1, fp) != 1)
 350                        die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
 351                            i, ehdr.e_shnum, strerror(errno));
 352                sec->shdr.sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name);
 353                sec->shdr.sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type);
 354                sec->shdr.sh_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags);
 355                sec->shdr.sh_addr      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr);
 356                sec->shdr.sh_offset    = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset);
 357                sec->shdr.sh_size      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size);
 358                sec->shdr.sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link);
 359                sec->shdr.sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info);
 360                sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign);
 361                sec->shdr.sh_entsize   = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize);
 362                if (sec->shdr.sh_link < ehdr.e_shnum)
 363                        sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link];
 364        }
 365
 366}
 367
 368static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
 369{
 370        int i;
 371        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 372                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 373                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
 374                        continue;
 375                }
 376                sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
 377                if (!sec->strtab) {
 378                        die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
 379                                sec->shdr.sh_size);
 380                }
 381                if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 382                        die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 383                                sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
 384                }
 385                if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
 386                    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
 387                        die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
 388                                strerror(errno));
 389                }
 390        }
 391}
 392
 393static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
 394{
 395        int i,j;
 396        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 397                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 398                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
 399                        continue;
 400                }
 401                sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
 402                if (!sec->symtab) {
 403                        die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
 404                                sec->shdr.sh_size);
 405                }
 406                if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 407                        die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 408                                sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
 409                }
 410                if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
 411                    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
 412                        die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
 413                                strerror(errno));
 414                }
 415                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
 416                        Elf32_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j];
 417                        sym->st_name  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_name);
 418                        sym->st_value = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_value);
 419                        sym->st_size  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_size);
 420                        sym->st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx);
 421                }
 422        }
 423}
 424
 425
 426static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
 427{
 428        int i,j;
 429        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 430                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 431                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
 432                        continue;
 433                }
 434                sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
 435                if (!sec->reltab) {
 436                        die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
 437                                sec->shdr.sh_size);
 438                }
 439                if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 440                        die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
 441                                sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
 442                }
 443                if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
 444                    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
 445                        die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
 446                                strerror(errno));
 447                }
 448                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
 449                        Elf32_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
 450                        rel->r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_offset);
 451                        rel->r_info   = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_info);
 452                }
 453        }
 454}
 455
 456
 457static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
 458{
 459        int i;
 460        printf("Absolute symbols\n");
 461        printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
 462        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 463                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 464                char *sym_strtab;
 465                int j;
 466
 467                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
 468                        continue;
 469                }
 470                sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab;
 471                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
 472                        Elf32_Sym *sym;
 473                        const char *name;
 474                        sym = &sec->symtab[j];
 475                        name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 476                        if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
 477                                continue;
 478                        }
 479                        printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
 480                                j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
 481                                sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
 482                                sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
 483                                sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
 484                                name);
 485                }
 486        }
 487        printf("\n");
 488}
 489
 490static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
 491{
 492        int i, printed = 0;
 493
 494        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 495                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 496                struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
 497                char *sym_strtab;
 498                Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
 499                int j;
 500                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
 501                        continue;
 502                }
 503                sec_symtab  = sec->link;
 504                sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
 505                if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
 506                        continue;
 507                }
 508                sh_symtab  = sec_symtab->symtab;
 509                sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
 510                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
 511                        Elf32_Rel *rel;
 512                        Elf32_Sym *sym;
 513                        const char *name;
 514                        rel = &sec->reltab[j];
 515                        sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
 516                        name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 517                        if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
 518                                continue;
 519                        }
 520
 521                        /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
 522                         * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
 523                         * to user at compile time about the absolute
 524                         * relocations present.
 525                         *
 526                         * User need to audit the code to make sure
 527                         * some symbols which should have been section
 528                         * relative have not become absolute because of some
 529                         * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
 530                         *
 531                         * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
 532                         * relocation is harmless.
 533                         */
 534                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, name) || is_reloc(S_REL, name))
 535                                continue;
 536
 537                        if (!printed) {
 538                                printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
 539                                        " present\n");
 540                                printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
 541                                        "Sym.Name\n");
 542                                printed = 1;
 543                        }
 544
 545                        printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x  %s\n",
 546                                rel->r_offset,
 547                                rel->r_info,
 548                                rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
 549                                sym->st_value,
 550                                name);
 551                }
 552        }
 553
 554        if (printed)
 555                printf("\n");
 556}
 557
 558static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym),
 559                        int use_real_mode)
 560{
 561        int i;
 562        /* Walk through the relocations */
 563        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
 564                char *sym_strtab;
 565                Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
 566                struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
 567                int j;
 568                struct section *sec = &secs[i];
 569
 570                if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
 571                        continue;
 572                }
 573                sec_symtab  = sec->link;
 574                sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
 575                if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
 576                        continue;
 577                }
 578                sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
 579                sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
 580                for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
 581                        Elf32_Rel *rel;
 582                        Elf32_Sym *sym;
 583                        unsigned r_type;
 584                        const char *symname;
 585                        int shn_abs;
 586
 587                        rel = &sec->reltab[j];
 588                        sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
 589                        r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
 590
 591                        shn_abs = sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS;
 592
 593                        switch (r_type) {
 594                        case R_386_NONE:
 595                        case R_386_PC32:
 596                        case R_386_PC16:
 597                        case R_386_PC8:
 598                                /*
 599                                 * NONE can be ignored and and PC relative
 600                                 * relocations don't need to be adjusted.
 601                                 */
 602                                break;
 603
 604                        case R_386_16:
 605                                symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 606                                if (!use_real_mode)
 607                                        goto bad;
 608                                if (shn_abs) {
 609                                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
 610                                                break;
 611                                        else if (!is_reloc(S_SEG, symname))
 612                                                goto bad;
 613                                } else {
 614                                        if (is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
 615                                                goto bad;
 616                                        else
 617                                                break;
 618                                }
 619                                visit(rel, sym);
 620                                break;
 621
 622                        case R_386_32:
 623                                symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 624                                if (shn_abs) {
 625                                        if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
 626                                                break;
 627                                        else if (!is_reloc(S_REL, symname))
 628                                                goto bad;
 629                                } else {
 630                                        if (use_real_mode &&
 631                                            !is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
 632                                                break;
 633                                }
 634                                visit(rel, sym);
 635                                break;
 636                        default:
 637                                die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
 638                                    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
 639                                break;
 640                        bad:
 641                                symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
 642                                die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n",
 643                                    shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative",
 644                                    rel_type(r_type), symname);
 645                        }
 646                }
 647        }
 648}
 649
 650static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
 651{
 652        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_386_16)
 653                reloc16_count++;
 654        else
 655                reloc_count++;
 656}
 657
 658static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
 659{
 660        /* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
 661        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_386_16)
 662                relocs16[reloc16_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
 663        else
 664                relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
 665}
 666
 667static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
 668{
 669        const unsigned long *a, *b;
 670        a = va; b = vb;
 671        return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
 672}
 673
 674static int write32(unsigned int v, FILE *f)
 675{
 676        unsigned char buf[4];
 677
 678        put_unaligned_le32(v, buf);
 679        return fwrite(buf, 1, 4, f) == 4 ? 0 : -1;
 680}
 681
 682static void emit_relocs(int as_text, int use_real_mode)
 683{
 684        int i;
 685        /* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
 686        reloc_count = 0;
 687        walk_relocs(count_reloc, use_real_mode);
 688        relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
 689        if (!relocs) {
 690                die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
 691                        reloc_count);
 692        }
 693
 694        relocs16 = malloc(reloc16_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
 695        if (!relocs16) {
 696                die("malloc of %d entries for relocs16 failed\n",
 697                        reloc16_count);
 698        }
 699        /* Collect up the relocations */
 700        reloc_idx = 0;
 701        walk_relocs(collect_reloc, use_real_mode);
 702
 703        if (reloc16_count && !use_real_mode)
 704                die("Segment relocations found but --realmode not specified\n");
 705
 706        /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
 707        qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
 708        qsort(relocs16, reloc16_count, sizeof(relocs16[0]), cmp_relocs);
 709
 710        /* Print the relocations */
 711        if (as_text) {
 712                /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
 713                 * gas will like.
 714                 */
 715                printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
 716                printf(".balign 4\n");
 717                if (use_real_mode) {
 718                        printf("\t.long %lu\n", reloc16_count);
 719                        for (i = 0; i < reloc16_count; i++)
 720                                printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", relocs16[i]);
 721                        printf("\t.long %lu\n", reloc_count);
 722                        for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
 723                                printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
 724                        }
 725                } else {
 726                        /* Print a stop */
 727                        printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long)0);
 728                        for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
 729                                printf("\t.long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
 730                        }
 731                }
 732
 733                printf("\n");
 734        }
 735        else {
 736                if (use_real_mode) {
 737                        write32(reloc16_count, stdout);
 738                        for (i = 0; i < reloc16_count; i++)
 739                                write32(relocs16[i], stdout);
 740                        write32(reloc_count, stdout);
 741
 742                        /* Now print each relocation */
 743                        for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++)
 744                                write32(relocs[i], stdout);
 745                } else {
 746                        /* Print a stop */
 747                        write32(0, stdout);
 748
 749                        /* Now print each relocation */
 750                        for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
 751                                write32(relocs[i], stdout);
 752                        }
 753                }
 754        }
 755}
 756
 757static void usage(void)
 758{
 759        die("relocs [--abs-syms|--abs-relocs|--text|--realmode] vmlinux\n");
 760}
 761
 762int main(int argc, char **argv)
 763{
 764        int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
 765        int as_text, use_real_mode;
 766        const char *fname;
 767        FILE *fp;
 768        int i;
 769
 770        show_absolute_syms = 0;
 771        show_absolute_relocs = 0;
 772        as_text = 0;
 773        use_real_mode = 0;
 774        fname = NULL;
 775        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 776                char *arg = argv[i];
 777                if (*arg == '-') {
 778                        if (strcmp(arg, "--abs-syms") == 0) {
 779                                show_absolute_syms = 1;
 780                                continue;
 781                        }
 782                        if (strcmp(arg, "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
 783                                show_absolute_relocs = 1;
 784                                continue;
 785                        }
 786                        if (strcmp(arg, "--text") == 0) {
 787                                as_text = 1;
 788                                continue;
 789                        }
 790                        if (strcmp(arg, "--realmode") == 0) {
 791                                use_real_mode = 1;
 792                                continue;
 793                        }
 794                }
 795                else if (!fname) {
 796                        fname = arg;
 797                        continue;
 798                }
 799                usage();
 800        }
 801        if (!fname) {
 802                usage();
 803        }
 804        regex_init(use_real_mode);
 805        fp = fopen(fname, "r");
 806        if (!fp) {
 807                die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
 808                        fname, strerror(errno));
 809        }
 810        read_ehdr(fp);
 811        read_shdrs(fp);
 812        read_strtabs(fp);
 813        read_symtabs(fp);
 814        read_relocs(fp);
 815        if (show_absolute_syms) {
 816                print_absolute_symbols();
 817                goto out;
 818        }
 819        if (show_absolute_relocs) {
 820                print_absolute_relocs();
 821                goto out;
 822        }
 823        emit_relocs(as_text, use_real_mode);
 824out:
 825        fclose(fp);
 826        return 0;
 827}
 828