linux/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*  Xenbus code for blkif backend
   2    Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
   3    Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
   4
   5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8    (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13    GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15*/
  16
  17#include <stdarg.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/kthread.h>
  20#include <xen/events.h>
  21#include <xen/grant_table.h>
  22#include "common.h"
  23
  24struct backend_info {
  25        struct xenbus_device    *dev;
  26        struct xen_blkif        *blkif;
  27        struct xenbus_watch     backend_watch;
  28        unsigned                major;
  29        unsigned                minor;
  30        char                    *mode;
  31};
  32
  33static struct kmem_cache *xen_blkif_cachep;
  34static void connect(struct backend_info *);
  35static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
  36static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
  37                            unsigned int);
  38
  39struct xenbus_device *xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
  40{
  41        return be->dev;
  42}
  43
  44static int blkback_name(struct xen_blkif *blkif, char *buf)
  45{
  46        char *devpath, *devname;
  47        struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
  48
  49        devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
  50        if (IS_ERR(devpath))
  51                return PTR_ERR(devpath);
  52
  53        devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
  54        if (devname != NULL)
  55                devname += strlen("/dev/");
  56        else
  57                devname  = devpath;
  58
  59        snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
  60        kfree(devpath);
  61
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static void xen_update_blkif_status(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
  66{
  67        int err;
  68        char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  69
  70        /* Not ready to connect? */
  71        if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
  72                return;
  73
  74        /* Already connected? */
  75        if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
  76                return;
  77
  78        /* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
  79        connect(blkif->be);
  80        if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
  81                return;
  82
  83        err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
  84        if (err) {
  85                xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
  86                return;
  87        }
  88
  89        err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
  90        if (err) {
  91                xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
  92                return;
  93        }
  94        invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
  95
  96        blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(xen_blkif_schedule, blkif, name);
  97        if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
  98                err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
  99                blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
 100                xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
 101        }
 102}
 103
 104static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
 105{
 106        struct xen_blkif *blkif;
 107
 108        blkif = kmem_cache_zalloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 109        if (!blkif)
 110                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 111
 112        blkif->domid = domid;
 113        spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
 114        atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
 115        init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
 116        init_completion(&blkif->drain_complete);
 117        atomic_set(&blkif->drain, 0);
 118        blkif->st_print = jiffies;
 119        init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
 120        blkif->persistent_gnts.rb_node = NULL;
 121
 122        return blkif;
 123}
 124
 125static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
 126                         unsigned int evtchn)
 127{
 128        int err;
 129
 130        /* Already connected through? */
 131        if (blkif->irq)
 132                return 0;
 133
 134        err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, shared_page, &blkif->blk_ring);
 135        if (err < 0)
 136                return err;
 137
 138        switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
 139        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
 140        {
 141                struct blkif_sring *sring;
 142                sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 143                BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
 144                break;
 145        }
 146        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
 147        {
 148                struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
 149                sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 150                BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, PAGE_SIZE);
 151                break;
 152        }
 153        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
 154        {
 155                struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
 156                sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
 157                BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, PAGE_SIZE);
 158                break;
 159        }
 160        default:
 161                BUG();
 162        }
 163
 164        err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(blkif->domid, evtchn,
 165                                                    xen_blkif_be_int, 0,
 166                                                    "blkif-backend", blkif);
 167        if (err < 0) {
 168                xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
 169                blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
 170                return err;
 171        }
 172        blkif->irq = err;
 173
 174        return 0;
 175}
 176
 177static void xen_blkif_disconnect(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
 178{
 179        if (blkif->xenblkd) {
 180                kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
 181                blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
 182        }
 183
 184        atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
 185        wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
 186        atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
 187
 188        if (blkif->irq) {
 189                unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
 190                blkif->irq = 0;
 191        }
 192
 193        if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
 194                xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
 195                blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
 196        }
 197}
 198
 199static void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
 200{
 201        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
 202                BUG();
 203        kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
 204}
 205
 206int __init xen_blkif_interface_init(void)
 207{
 208        xen_blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache",
 209                                             sizeof(struct xen_blkif),
 210                                             0, 0, NULL);
 211        if (!xen_blkif_cachep)
 212                return -ENOMEM;
 213
 214        return 0;
 215}
 216
 217/*
 218 *  sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
 219 */
 220
 221#define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...)                                 \
 222        static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev,                 \
 223                                   struct device_attribute *attr,       \
 224                                   char *buf)                           \
 225        {                                                               \
 226                struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);     \
 227                struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);   \
 228                                                                        \
 229                return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);                    \
 230        }                                                               \
 231        static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
 232
 233VBD_SHOW(oo_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
 234VBD_SHOW(rd_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
 235VBD_SHOW(wr_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
 236VBD_SHOW(f_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_f_req);
 237VBD_SHOW(ds_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_ds_req);
 238VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
 239VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
 240
 241static struct attribute *xen_vbdstat_attrs[] = {
 242        &dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
 243        &dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
 244        &dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
 245        &dev_attr_f_req.attr,
 246        &dev_attr_ds_req.attr,
 247        &dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
 248        &dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
 249        NULL
 250};
 251
 252static struct attribute_group xen_vbdstat_group = {
 253        .name = "statistics",
 254        .attrs = xen_vbdstat_attrs,
 255};
 256
 257VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
 258VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
 259
 260static int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 261{
 262        int error;
 263
 264        error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 265        if (error)
 266                goto fail1;
 267
 268        error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 269        if (error)
 270                goto fail2;
 271
 272        error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 273        if (error)
 274                goto fail3;
 275
 276        return 0;
 277
 278fail3:  sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 279fail2:  device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 280fail1:  device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 281        return error;
 282}
 283
 284static void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 285{
 286        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 287        device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
 288        device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
 289}
 290
 291
 292static void xen_vbd_free(struct xen_vbd *vbd)
 293{
 294        if (vbd->bdev)
 295                blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
 296        vbd->bdev = NULL;
 297}
 298
 299static int xen_vbd_create(struct xen_blkif *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle,
 300                          unsigned major, unsigned minor, int readonly,
 301                          int cdrom)
 302{
 303        struct xen_vbd *vbd;
 304        struct block_device *bdev;
 305        struct request_queue *q;
 306
 307        vbd = &blkif->vbd;
 308        vbd->handle   = handle;
 309        vbd->readonly = readonly;
 310        vbd->type     = 0;
 311
 312        vbd->pdevice  = MKDEV(major, minor);
 313
 314        bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
 315                                 FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
 316
 317        if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 318                DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
 319                        vbd->pdevice);
 320                return -ENOENT;
 321        }
 322
 323        vbd->bdev = bdev;
 324        if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
 325                DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
 326                        vbd->pdevice);
 327                xen_vbd_free(vbd);
 328                return -ENOENT;
 329        }
 330        vbd->size = vbd_sz(vbd);
 331
 332        if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
 333                vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
 334        if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
 335                vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
 336
 337        q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 338        if (q && q->flush_flags)
 339                vbd->flush_support = true;
 340
 341        if (q && blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
 342                vbd->discard_secure = true;
 343
 344        DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
 345                handle, blkif->domid);
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348static int xen_blkbk_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 349{
 350        struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 351
 352        DPRINTK("");
 353
 354        if (be->major || be->minor)
 355                xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
 356
 357        if (be->backend_watch.node) {
 358                unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
 359                kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
 360                be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
 361        }
 362
 363        if (be->blkif) {
 364                xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 365                xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
 366                xen_blkif_free(be->blkif);
 367                be->blkif = NULL;
 368        }
 369
 370        kfree(be);
 371        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374
 375int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
 376                              struct backend_info *be, int state)
 377{
 378        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 379        int err;
 380
 381        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-flush-cache",
 382                            "%d", state);
 383        if (err)
 384                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-flush-cache (%d)", err);
 385
 386        return err;
 387}
 388
 389static void xen_blkbk_discard(struct xenbus_transaction xbt, struct backend_info *be)
 390{
 391        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 392        struct xen_blkif *blkif = be->blkif;
 393        int err;
 394        int state = 0;
 395        struct block_device *bdev = be->blkif->vbd.bdev;
 396        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 397
 398        if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
 399                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 400                        "discard-granularity", "%u",
 401                        q->limits.discard_granularity);
 402                if (err) {
 403                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-granularity (%d)", err);
 404                        return;
 405                }
 406                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 407                        "discard-alignment", "%u",
 408                        q->limits.discard_alignment);
 409                if (err) {
 410                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-alignment (%d)", err);
 411                        return;
 412                }
 413                state = 1;
 414                /* Optional. */
 415                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 416                                    "discard-secure", "%d",
 417                                    blkif->vbd.discard_secure);
 418                if (err) {
 419                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-secure (%d)", err);
 420                        return;
 421                }
 422        }
 423        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-discard",
 424                            "%d", state);
 425        if (err)
 426                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-discard (%d)", err);
 427}
 428int xen_blkbk_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
 429                      struct backend_info *be, int state)
 430{
 431        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 432        int err;
 433
 434        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-barrier",
 435                            "%d", state);
 436        if (err)
 437                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-barrier (%d)", err);
 438
 439        return err;
 440}
 441
 442/*
 443 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
 444 * structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
 445 * the device's physical major and minor numbers.  Switch to InitWait.
 446 */
 447static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 448                           const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 449{
 450        int err;
 451        struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
 452                                          GFP_KERNEL);
 453        if (!be) {
 454                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
 455                                 "allocating backend structure");
 456                return -ENOMEM;
 457        }
 458        be->dev = dev;
 459        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
 460
 461        be->blkif = xen_blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
 462        if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
 463                err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
 464                be->blkif = NULL;
 465                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
 466                goto fail;
 467        }
 468
 469        /* setup back pointer */
 470        be->blkif->be = be;
 471
 472        err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
 473                                   "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
 474        if (err)
 475                goto fail;
 476
 477        err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
 478        if (err)
 479                goto fail;
 480
 481        return 0;
 482
 483fail:
 484        DPRINTK("failed");
 485        xen_blkbk_remove(dev);
 486        return err;
 487}
 488
 489
 490/*
 491 * Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
 492 * node.  Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd.  If the frontend is
 493 * ready, connect.
 494 */
 495static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 496                            const char **vec, unsigned int len)
 497{
 498        int err;
 499        unsigned major;
 500        unsigned minor;
 501        struct backend_info *be
 502                = container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
 503        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 504        int cdrom = 0;
 505        char *device_type;
 506
 507        DPRINTK("");
 508
 509        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
 510                           &major, &minor);
 511        if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
 512                /*
 513                 * Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
 514                 * registered, we expect this.  Ignore it, and wait for the
 515                 * hotplug scripts.
 516                 */
 517                return;
 518        }
 519        if (err != 2) {
 520                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
 521                return;
 522        }
 523
 524        if ((be->major || be->minor) &&
 525            ((be->major != major) || (be->minor != minor))) {
 526                pr_warn(DRV_PFX "changing physical device (from %x:%x to %x:%x) not supported.\n",
 527                        be->major, be->minor, major, minor);
 528                return;
 529        }
 530
 531        be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
 532        if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
 533                err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
 534                be->mode = NULL;
 535                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
 536                return;
 537        }
 538
 539        device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
 540        if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
 541                cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
 542                kfree(device_type);
 543        }
 544
 545        if (be->major == 0 && be->minor == 0) {
 546                /* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
 547
 548                char *p = strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1;
 549                long handle;
 550                err = strict_strtoul(p, 0, &handle);
 551                if (err)
 552                        return;
 553
 554                be->major = major;
 555                be->minor = minor;
 556
 557                err = xen_vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
 558                                 (NULL == strchr(be->mode, 'w')), cdrom);
 559                if (err) {
 560                        be->major = 0;
 561                        be->minor = 0;
 562                        xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
 563                        return;
 564                }
 565
 566                err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
 567                if (err) {
 568                        xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
 569                        be->major = 0;
 570                        be->minor = 0;
 571                        xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
 572                        return;
 573                }
 574
 575                /* We're potentially connected now */
 576                xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
 577        }
 578}
 579
 580
 581/*
 582 * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
 583 */
 584static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 585                             enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
 586{
 587        struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 588        int err;
 589
 590        DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
 591
 592        switch (frontend_state) {
 593        case XenbusStateInitialising:
 594                if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
 595                        pr_info(DRV_PFX "%s: prepare for reconnect\n",
 596                                dev->nodename);
 597                        xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
 598                }
 599                break;
 600
 601        case XenbusStateInitialised:
 602        case XenbusStateConnected:
 603                /*
 604                 * Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
 605                 * close succession and we miss the intermediate value
 606                 * of frontend_state.
 607                 */
 608                if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
 609                        break;
 610
 611                /*
 612                 * Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
 613                 * xen_blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
 614                 */
 615                xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 616
 617                err = connect_ring(be);
 618                if (err)
 619                        break;
 620                xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
 621                break;
 622
 623        case XenbusStateClosing:
 624                xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
 625                break;
 626
 627        case XenbusStateClosed:
 628                xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
 629                xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
 630                if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
 631                        break;
 632                /* fall through if not online */
 633        case XenbusStateUnknown:
 634                /* implies xen_blkif_disconnect() via xen_blkbk_remove() */
 635                device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 636                break;
 637
 638        default:
 639                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
 640                                 frontend_state);
 641                break;
 642        }
 643}
 644
 645
 646/* ** Connection ** */
 647
 648
 649/*
 650 * Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
 651 * switch to Connected state.
 652 */
 653static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
 654{
 655        struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
 656        int err;
 657        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 658
 659        DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
 660
 661        /* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
 662again:
 663        err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
 664        if (err) {
 665                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
 666                return;
 667        }
 668
 669        /* If we can't advertise it is OK. */
 670        xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
 671
 672        xen_blkbk_discard(xbt, be);
 673
 674        xen_blkbk_barrier(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
 675
 676        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-persistent", "%u", 1);
 677        if (err) {
 678                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/feature-persistent",
 679                                 dev->nodename);
 680                goto abort;
 681        }
 682
 683        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
 684                            (unsigned long long)vbd_sz(&be->blkif->vbd));
 685        if (err) {
 686                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
 687                                 dev->nodename);
 688                goto abort;
 689        }
 690
 691        /* FIXME: use a typename instead */
 692        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
 693                            be->blkif->vbd.type |
 694                            (be->blkif->vbd.readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0));
 695        if (err) {
 696                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
 697                                 dev->nodename);
 698                goto abort;
 699        }
 700        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
 701                            (unsigned long)
 702                            bdev_logical_block_size(be->blkif->vbd.bdev));
 703        if (err) {
 704                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
 705                                 dev->nodename);
 706                goto abort;
 707        }
 708
 709        err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
 710        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 711                goto again;
 712        if (err)
 713                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
 714
 715        err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
 716        if (err)
 717                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s: switching to Connected state",
 718                                 dev->nodename);
 719
 720        return;
 721 abort:
 722        xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
 723}
 724
 725
 726static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
 727{
 728        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
 729        unsigned long ring_ref;
 730        unsigned int evtchn;
 731        unsigned int pers_grants;
 732        char protocol[64] = "";
 733        int err;
 734
 735        DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
 736
 737        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
 738                            &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
 739        if (err) {
 740                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
 741                                 "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
 742                                 dev->otherend);
 743                return err;
 744        }
 745
 746        be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
 747        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
 748                            "%63s", protocol, NULL);
 749        if (err)
 750                strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
 751        else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
 752                be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
 753        else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
 754                be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
 755        else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
 756                be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
 757        else {
 758                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
 759                return -1;
 760        }
 761        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
 762                            "feature-persistent", "%u",
 763                            &pers_grants, NULL);
 764        if (err)
 765                pers_grants = 0;
 766
 767        be->blkif->vbd.feature_gnt_persistent = pers_grants;
 768        be->blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants = 0;
 769
 770        pr_info(DRV_PFX "ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s) %s\n",
 771                ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol,
 772                pers_grants ? "persistent grants" : "");
 773
 774        /* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
 775        err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
 776        if (err) {
 777                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
 778                                 ring_ref, evtchn);
 779                return err;
 780        }
 781
 782        return 0;
 783}
 784
 785
 786/* ** Driver Registration ** */
 787
 788
 789static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_blkbk_ids[] = {
 790        { "vbd" },
 791        { "" }
 792};
 793
 794
 795static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(xen_blkbk, ,
 796        .probe = xen_blkbk_probe,
 797        .remove = xen_blkbk_remove,
 798        .otherend_changed = frontend_changed
 799);
 800
 801
 802int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void)
 803{
 804        return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_blkbk_driver);
 805}
 806