linux/drivers/misc/ds1682.c
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   1/*
   2 * Dallas Semiconductor DS1682 Elapsed Time Recorder device driver
   3 *
   4 * Written by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * The DS1682 elapsed timer recorder is a simple device that implements
  15 * one elapsed time counter, one event counter, an alarm signal and 10
  16 * bytes of general purpose EEPROM.
  17 *
  18 * This driver provides access to the DS1682 counters and user data via
  19 * the sysfs.  The following attributes are added to the device node:
  20 *     elapsed_time (u32): Total elapsed event time in ms resolution
  21 *     alarm_time (u32): When elapsed time exceeds the value in alarm_time,
  22 *                       then the alarm pin is asserted.
  23 *     event_count (u16): number of times the event pin has gone low.
  24 *     eeprom (u8[10]): general purpose EEPROM
  25 *
  26 * Counter registers and user data are both read/write unless the device
  27 * has been write protected.  This driver does not support turning off write
  28 * protection.  Once write protection is turned on, it is impossible to
  29 * turn it off again, so I have left the feature out of this driver to avoid
  30 * accidental enabling, but it is trivial to add write protect support.
  31 *
  32 */
  33
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/i2c.h>
  37#include <linux/string.h>
  38#include <linux/list.h>
  39#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  40#include <linux/ctype.h>
  41#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  42
  43/* Device registers */
  44#define DS1682_REG_CONFIG               0x00
  45#define DS1682_REG_ALARM                0x01
  46#define DS1682_REG_ELAPSED              0x05
  47#define DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR             0x09
  48#define DS1682_REG_EEPROM               0x0b
  49#define DS1682_REG_RESET                0x1d
  50#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_DISABLE        0x1e
  51#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_MEM_DISABLE    0x1f
  52
  53#define DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE              10
  54
  55/*
  56 * Generic counter attributes
  57 */
  58static ssize_t ds1682_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  59                           char *buf)
  60{
  61        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
  62        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  63        __le32 val = 0;
  64        int rc;
  65
  66        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_show() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
  67
  68        /* Read the register */
  69        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
  70                                           (u8 *) & val);
  71        if (rc < 0)
  72                return -EIO;
  73
  74        /* Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
  75         * resolution, scale them up to milliseconds */
  76        if (sattr->nr == 4)
  77                return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
  78                        ((unsigned long long)le32_to_cpu(val)) * 250);
  79
  80        /* Format the output string and return # of bytes */
  81        return sprintf(buf, "%li\n", (long)le32_to_cpu(val));
  82}
  83
  84static ssize_t ds1682_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  85                            const char *buf, size_t count)
  86{
  87        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
  88        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  89        char *endp;
  90        u64 val;
  91        __le32 val_le;
  92        int rc;
  93
  94        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_store() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
  95
  96        /* Decode input */
  97        val = simple_strtoull(buf, &endp, 0);
  98        if (buf == endp) {
  99                dev_dbg(dev, "input string not a number\n");
 100                return -EINVAL;
 101        }
 102
 103        /* Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
 104         * resolution, scale input down to quarter-seconds */
 105        if (sattr->nr == 4)
 106                do_div(val, 250);
 107
 108        /* write out the value */
 109        val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
 110        rc = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
 111                                            (u8 *) & val_le);
 112        if (rc < 0) {
 113                dev_err(dev, "register write failed; reg=0x%x, size=%i\n",
 114                        sattr->index, sattr->nr);
 115                return -EIO;
 116        }
 117
 118        return count;
 119}
 120
 121/*
 122 * Simple register attributes
 123 */
 124static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(elapsed_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 125                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ELAPSED);
 126static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(alarm_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 127                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ALARM);
 128static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(event_count, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 129                            ds1682_store, 2, DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR);
 130
 131static const struct attribute_group ds1682_group = {
 132        .attrs = (struct attribute *[]) {
 133                &sensor_dev_attr_elapsed_time.dev_attr.attr,
 134                &sensor_dev_attr_alarm_time.dev_attr.attr,
 135                &sensor_dev_attr_event_count.dev_attr.attr,
 136                NULL,
 137        },
 138};
 139
 140/*
 141 * User data attribute
 142 */
 143static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 144                                  struct bin_attribute *attr,
 145                                  char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 146{
 147        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 148        int rc;
 149
 150        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_read(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 151                buf, off, count);
 152
 153        if (off >= DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 154                return 0;
 155
 156        if (off + count > DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 157                count = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE - off;
 158
 159        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 160                                           count, buf);
 161        if (rc < 0)
 162                return -EIO;
 163
 164        return count;
 165}
 166
 167static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 168                                   struct bin_attribute *attr,
 169                                   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 170{
 171        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 172
 173        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_write(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 174                buf, off, count);
 175
 176        if (off >= DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 177                return -ENOSPC;
 178
 179        if (off + count > DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 180                count = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE - off;
 181
 182        /* Write out to the device */
 183        if (i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 184                                           count, buf) < 0)
 185                return -EIO;
 186
 187        return count;
 188}
 189
 190static struct bin_attribute ds1682_eeprom_attr = {
 191        .attr = {
 192                .name = "eeprom",
 193                .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 194        },
 195        .size = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE,
 196        .read = ds1682_eeprom_read,
 197        .write = ds1682_eeprom_write,
 198};
 199
 200/*
 201 * Called when a ds1682 device is matched with this driver
 202 */
 203static int ds1682_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 204                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 205{
 206        int rc;
 207
 208        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 209                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
 210                dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c bus does not support the ds1682\n");
 211                rc = -ENODEV;
 212                goto exit;
 213        }
 214
 215        rc = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 216        if (rc)
 217                goto exit;
 218
 219        rc = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 220        if (rc)
 221                goto exit_bin_attr;
 222
 223        return 0;
 224
 225 exit_bin_attr:
 226        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 227 exit:
 228        return rc;
 229}
 230
 231static int ds1682_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 232{
 233        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 234        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 235        return 0;
 236}
 237
 238static const struct i2c_device_id ds1682_id[] = {
 239        { "ds1682", 0 },
 240        { }
 241};
 242MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1682_id);
 243
 244static struct i2c_driver ds1682_driver = {
 245        .driver = {
 246                .name = "ds1682",
 247        },
 248        .probe = ds1682_probe,
 249        .remove = ds1682_remove,
 250        .id_table = ds1682_id,
 251};
 252
 253module_i2c_driver(ds1682_driver);
 254
 255MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 256MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1682 Elapsed Time Indicator driver");
 257MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 258