1/* 2 * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs 11 * -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork) 12 * -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve) 13 * -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break) 14 * 15 * vineetg: Apr 2011 16 * -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of 17 * aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg 18 * 19 * vineetg: Mar 2011 20 * -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent 21 * when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases) 22 * 23 * vineetg: Mar 2011 24 * -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it 25 * was handled up until MMU V2. 26 * -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs 27 * bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03} 28 * instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11} 29 * (Rajesh you owe me one now) 30 * 31 * vineetg: Dec 2010 32 * -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush 33 * This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub 34 * 35 * vineetg: Mar 2010 36 * -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops. 37 * Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types 38 * 39 * Vineetg: July 2009 40 * -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV. 41 * Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them 42 * via function pointers. 43 * 44 * Vineetg: Jan 2009 45 * -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr 46 * because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start) 47 * =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param 48 * =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines 49 * which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug 50 * in ARC IDE driver) 51 * 52 * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( ) 53 * -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need 54 * to be flushed, which it was not doing. 55 * -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API, 56 * however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do 57 * vmalloc_to_phy. 58 * -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the 59 * entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module 60 * with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line), 61 * while cache is only 16 or 32k. 62 */ 63 64#include <linux/module.h> 65#include <linux/mm.h> 66#include <linux/sched.h> 67#include <linux/cache.h> 68#include <linux/mmu_context.h> 69#include <linux/syscalls.h> 70#include <linux/uaccess.h> 71#include <asm/cacheflush.h> 72#include <asm/cachectl.h> 73#include <asm/setup.h> 74 75 76#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE 77static void __ic_line_inv_no_alias(unsigned long, int); 78static void __ic_line_inv_2_alias(unsigned long, int); 79static void __ic_line_inv_4_alias(unsigned long, int); 80 81/* Holds the ptr to flush routine, dependign on size due to aliasing issues */ 82static void (*___flush_icache_rtn) (unsigned long, int); 83#endif 84 85char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len) 86{ 87 int n = 0; 88 unsigned int c = smp_processor_id(); 89 90#define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str) \ 91{ \ 92 if (!(p)->ver) \ 93 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \ 94 else \ 95 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \ 96 str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \ 97 TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \ 98 enb ? "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)"); \ 99} 100 101 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache"); 102 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache"); 103 104 return buf; 105} 106 107/* 108 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into 109 * the cpuinfo structure for later use. 110 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs 111 */ 112void __init read_decode_cache_bcr(void) 113{ 114 struct bcr_cache ibcr, dbcr; 115 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc; 116 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 117 118 p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache; 119 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr); 120 121 if (ibcr.config == 0x3) 122 p_ic->assoc = 2; 123 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len; 124 p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz; 125 p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver; 126 127 p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache; 128 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr); 129 130 if (dbcr.config == 0x2) 131 p_dc->assoc = 4; 132 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len; 133 p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz; 134 p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver; 135} 136 137/* 138 * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware) 139 * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn) 140 * (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET) 141 * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache 142 * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space 143 */ 144void __init arc_cache_init(void) 145{ 146 unsigned int temp; 147 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 148 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache; 149 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache; 150 int way_pg_ratio = way_pg_ratio; 151 char str[256]; 152 153 printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str))); 154 155 if (!ic->ver) 156 goto chk_dc; 157 158#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE 159 /* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */ 160 if ((ic->assoc != ARC_ICACHE_WAYS) || 161 (ic->line_len != ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN)) { 162 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config"); 163 } 164#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2) 165 if (ic->ver != 3) { 166 if (running_on_hw) 167 panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n"); 168 169 /* For ISS - suggest the toggles to use */ 170 pr_err("Use -prop=icache_version=3,-prop=dcache_version=3\n"); 171 172 } 173#endif 174 175 /* 176 * if Cache way size is <= page size then no aliasing exhibited 177 * otherwise ratio determines num of aliases. 178 * e.g. 32K I$, 2 way set assoc, 8k pg size 179 * way-sz = 32k/2 = 16k 180 * way-pg-ratio = 16k/8k = 2, so 2 aliases possible 181 * (meaning 1 line could be in 2 possible locations). 182 */ 183 way_pg_ratio = ic->sz / ARC_ICACHE_WAYS / PAGE_SIZE; 184 switch (way_pg_ratio) { 185 case 0: 186 case 1: 187 ___flush_icache_rtn = __ic_line_inv_no_alias; 188 break; 189 case 2: 190 ___flush_icache_rtn = __ic_line_inv_2_alias; 191 break; 192 case 4: 193 ___flush_icache_rtn = __ic_line_inv_4_alias; 194 break; 195 default: 196 panic("Unsupported I-Cache Sz\n"); 197 } 198#endif 199 200 /* Enable/disable I-Cache */ 201 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); 202 203#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE 204 temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE; 205#else 206 temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE; 207#endif 208 209 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp); 210 211chk_dc: 212 if (!dc->ver) 213 return; 214 215#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE 216 if ((dc->assoc != ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) || 217 (dc->line_len != ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN)) { 218 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config"); 219 } 220 221 /* check for D-Cache aliasing */ 222 if ((dc->sz / ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) > PAGE_SIZE) 223 panic("D$ aliasing not handled right now\n"); 224#endif 225 226 /* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines" 227 * as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate 228 * Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired 229 */ 230 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL); 231 temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH; 232 233#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE 234 /* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */ 235 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE); 236#else 237 /* Flush D cache */ 238 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1); 239 /* Disable D cache */ 240 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE); 241#endif 242 243 return; 244} 245 246#define OP_INV 0x1 247#define OP_FLUSH 0x2 248#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3 249 250#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE 251 252/*************************************************************** 253 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops 254 */ 255 256static inline void wait_for_flush(void) 257{ 258 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS) 259 ; 260} 261 262/* 263 * Operation on Entire D-Cache 264 * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV} 265 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone 266 * in generated code 267 */ 268static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop) 269{ 270 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp; 271 int aux; 272 273 local_irq_save(flags); 274 275 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) { 276 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV 277 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE 278 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1 279 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled 280 */ 281 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL); 282 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH); 283 } 284 285 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */ 286 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC; 287 else 288 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH; 289 290 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1); 291 292 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */ 293 wait_for_flush(); 294 295 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */ 296 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) 297 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH); 298 299 local_irq_restore(flags); 300} 301 302/* 303 * Per Line Operation on D-Cache 304 * Doesn't deal with type-of-op/IRQ-disabling/waiting-for-flush-to-complete 305 * It's sole purpose is to help gcc generate ZOL 306 */ 307static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz, 308 int aux_reg) 309{ 310 int num_lines, slack; 311 312 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests 313 * and have @start - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines. 314 * This however can be avoided for page sized since: 315 * -@start will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned) 316 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized). 317 */ 318 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) { 319 slack = start & ~DCACHE_LINE_MASK; 320 sz += slack; 321 start -= slack; 322 } 323 324 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN); 325 326 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 327#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2) 328 /* 329 * Just as for I$, in MMU v3, D$ ops also require 330 * "tag" bits in DC_PTAG, "index" bits in FLDL,IVDL ops 331 * But we pass phy addr for both. This works since Linux 332 * doesn't support aliasing configs for D$, yet. 333 * Thus paddr is enough to provide both tag and index. 334 */ 335 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG, start); 336#endif 337 write_aux_reg(aux_reg, start); 338 start += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN; 339 } 340} 341 342/* 343 * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback) 344 */ 345static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz, 346 const int cacheop) 347{ 348 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp; 349 int aux; 350 351 local_irq_save(flags); 352 353 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) { 354 /* 355 * Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV 356 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE 357 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1 358 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled 359 */ 360 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL); 361 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH); 362 } 363 364 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv / flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */ 365 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDL; 366 else 367 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLDL; 368 369 __dc_line_loop(start, sz, aux); 370 371 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */ 372 wait_for_flush(); 373 374 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */ 375 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) 376 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH); 377 378 local_irq_restore(flags); 379} 380 381#else 382 383#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop) 384#define __dc_line_op(start, sz, cacheop) 385 386#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */ 387 388 389#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE 390 391/* 392 * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches 393 * 394 * For fetching code from I$, ARC700 uses vaddr (embedded in program code) 395 * to "index" into SET of cache-line and paddr from MMU to match the TAG 396 * in the WAYS of SET. 397 * 398 * However the CDU iterface (to flush/inv) lines from software, only takes 399 * paddr (to have simpler hardware interface). For simpler cases, using paddr 400 * alone suffices. 401 * e.g. 2-way-set-assoc, 16K I$ (8k MMU pg sz, 32b cache line size): 402 * way_sz = cache_sz / num_ways = 16k/2 = 8k 403 * num_sets = way_sz / line_sz = 8k/32 = 256 => 8 bits 404 * Ignoring the bottom 5 bits corresp to the off within a 32b cacheline, 405 * bits req for calc set-index = bits 12:5 (0 based). Since this range fits 406 * inside the bottom 13 bits of paddr, which are same for vaddr and paddr 407 * (with 8k pg sz), paddr alone can be safely used by CDU to unambigously 408 * locate a cache-line. 409 * 410 * However for a difft sized cache, say 32k I$, above math yields need 411 * for 14 bits of vaddr to locate a cache line, which can't be provided by 412 * paddr, since the bit 13 (0 based) might differ between the two. 413 * 414 * This lack of extra bits needed for correct line addressing, defines the 415 * classical problem of Cache aliasing with VIPT architectures 416 * num_aliases = 1 << extra_bits 417 * e.g. 2-way-set-assoc, 32K I$ with 8k MMU pg sz => 2 aliases 418 * 2-way-set-assoc, 64K I$ with 8k MMU pg sz => 4 aliases 419 * 2-way-set-assoc, 16K I$ with 8k MMU pg sz => NO aliases 420 * 421 * ------------------ 422 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k) 423 * ------------------ 424 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These 425 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geom. 426 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits 427 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the 428 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they 429 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy" 430 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU. 431 * 432 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were 433 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible. 434 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache) 435 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache) 436 * 437 * Since vaddr was not available for all instances of I$ flush req by core 438 * kernel, the only safe way (non-optimal though) was to kill all possible 439 * lines which could represent an alias (even if they didnt represent one 440 * in execution). 441 * e.g. for 64K I$, 4 aliases possible, so we did 442 * flush start 443 * flush start | 0x01 444 * flush start | 0x2 445 * flush start | 0x3 446 * 447 * The penalty was invoking the operation itself, since tag match is anyways 448 * paddr based, a line which didn't represent an alias would not match the 449 * paddr, hence wont be killed 450 * 451 * Note that aliasing concerns are independent of line-sz for a given cache 452 * geometry (size + set_assoc) because the extra bits required by line-sz are 453 * reduced from the set calc. 454 * e.g. 2-way-set-assoc, 32K I$ with 8k MMU pg sz and using math above 455 * 32b line-sz: 9 bits set-index-calc, 5 bits offset-in-line => 1 extra bit 456 * 64b line-sz: 8 bits set-index-calc, 6 bits offset-in-line => 1 extra bit 457 * 458 * ------------------ 459 * MMU v3 460 * ------------------ 461 * This ver of MMU supports var page sizes (1k-16k) - Linux will support 462 * 8k (default), 16k and 4k. 463 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing 464 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ; 465 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations. 466 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced. 467 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs 468 */ 469 470/*********************************************************** 471 * Machine specific helpers for per line I-Cache invalidate. 472 * 3 routines to accpunt for 1, 2, 4 aliases possible 473 */ 474 475static void __ic_line_inv_no_alias(unsigned long start, int num_lines) 476{ 477 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 478#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2) 479 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, start); 480#endif 481 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start); 482 start += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN; 483 } 484} 485 486static void __ic_line_inv_2_alias(unsigned long start, int num_lines) 487{ 488 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 489 490#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2) 491 /* 492 * MMU v3, CDU prog model (for line ops) now uses a new IC_PTAG 493 * reg to pass the "tag" bits and existing IVIL reg only looks 494 * at bits relevant for "index" (details above) 495 * Programming Notes: 496 * -when writing tag to PTAG reg, bit chopping can be avoided, 497 * CDU ignores non-tag bits. 498 * -Ideally "index" must be computed from vaddr, but it is not 499 * avail in these rtns. So to be safe, we kill the lines in all 500 * possible indexes corresp to num of aliases possible for 501 * given cache config. 502 */ 503 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, start); 504 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, 505 start & ~(0x1 << PAGE_SHIFT)); 506 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start | (0x1 << PAGE_SHIFT)); 507#else 508 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start); 509 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start | 0x01); 510#endif 511 start += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN; 512 } 513} 514 515static void __ic_line_inv_4_alias(unsigned long start, int num_lines) 516{ 517 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 518 519#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2) 520 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, start); 521 522 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, 523 start & ~(0x3 << PAGE_SHIFT)); 524 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, 525 start & ~(0x2 << PAGE_SHIFT)); 526 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, 527 start & ~(0x1 << PAGE_SHIFT)); 528 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start | (0x3 << PAGE_SHIFT)); 529#else 530 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start); 531 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start | 0x01); 532 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start | 0x02); 533 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, start | 0x03); 534#endif 535 start += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN; 536 } 537} 538 539static void __ic_line_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz) 540{ 541 unsigned long flags; 542 int num_lines, slack; 543 544 /* 545 * Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests 546 * and have @start - aligned to cache line, and integral @num_lines 547 * However page sized flushes can be compile time optimised. 548 * -@start will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned) 549 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized). 550 */ 551 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) { 552 slack = start & ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK; 553 sz += slack; 554 start -= slack; 555 } 556 557 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN); 558 559 local_irq_save(flags); 560 (*___flush_icache_rtn) (start, num_lines); 561 local_irq_restore(flags); 562} 563 564/* Unlike routines above, having vaddr for flush op (along with paddr), 565 * prevents the need to speculatively kill the lines in multiple sets 566 * based on ratio of way_sz : pg_sz 567 */ 568static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long phy_start, 569 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long sz) 570{ 571 unsigned long flags; 572 int num_lines, slack; 573 unsigned int addr; 574 575 slack = phy_start & ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK; 576 sz += slack; 577 phy_start -= slack; 578 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN); 579 580#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2) 581 vaddr &= ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK; 582 addr = phy_start; 583#else 584 /* bits 17:13 of vaddr go as bits 4:0 of paddr */ 585 addr = phy_start | ((vaddr >> 13) & 0x1F); 586#endif 587 588 local_irq_save(flags); 589 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 590#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2) 591 /* tag comes from phy addr */ 592 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, addr); 593 594 /* index bits come from vaddr */ 595 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, vaddr); 596 vaddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN; 597#else 598 /* this paddr contains vaddrs bits as needed */ 599 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, addr); 600#endif 601 addr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN; 602 } 603 local_irq_restore(flags); 604} 605 606#else 607 608#define __ic_line_inv(start, sz) 609#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz) 610 611#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */ 612 613 614/*********************************************************** 615 * Exported APIs 616 */ 617 618/* TBD: use pg_arch_1 to optimize this */ 619void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) 620{ 621 __dc_line_op((unsigned long)page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH); 622} 623EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page); 624 625 626void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz) 627{ 628 __dc_line_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV); 629} 630EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv); 631 632void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz) 633{ 634 __dc_line_op(start, sz, OP_INV); 635} 636EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv); 637 638void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz) 639{ 640 __dc_line_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH); 641} 642EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback); 643 644/* 645 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying code 646 * (loadable modules, kprobes, etc) 647 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of 648 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we 649 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr 650 */ 651void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend) 652{ 653 unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz; 654 unsigned long phy, pfn; 655 unsigned long flags; 656 657 /* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */ 658 659 /* This is not the right API for user virtual address */ 660 if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) { 661 BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space"); 662 return; 663 } 664 665 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges. 666 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr 667 */ 668 tot_sz = kend - kstart; 669 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) { 670 flush_cache_all(); 671 return; 672 } 673 674 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */ 675 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) { 676 __ic_line_inv(kstart, kend - kstart); 677 __dc_line_op(kstart, kend - kstart, OP_FLUSH); 678 return; 679 } 680 681 /* 682 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff) 683 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special 684 * handling of kernel vaddr. 685 * 686 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already), 687 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range 688 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop 689 */ 690 while (tot_sz > 0) { 691 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE; 692 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart); 693 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off; 694 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off); 695 local_irq_save(flags); 696 __dc_line_op(phy, sz, OP_FLUSH); 697 __ic_line_inv(phy, sz); 698 local_irq_restore(flags); 699 kstart += sz; 700 tot_sz -= sz; 701 } 702} 703 704/* 705 * Optimised ver of flush_icache_range() with spec callers: ptrace/signals 706 * where vaddr is also available. This allows passing both vaddr and paddr 707 * bits to CDU for cache flush, short-circuting the current pessimistic algo 708 * which kills all possible aliases. 709 * An added adv of knowing that vaddr is user-vaddr avoids various checks 710 * and handling for k-vaddr, k-paddr as done in orig ver above 711 */ 712void flush_icache_range_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long u_vaddr, 713 int len) 714{ 715 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, u_vaddr, len); 716 __dc_line_op(paddr, len, OP_FLUSH); 717} 718 719/* 720 * XXX: This also needs to be optim using pg_arch_1 721 * This is called when a page-cache page is about to be mapped into a 722 * user process' address space. It offers an opportunity for a 723 * port to ensure d-cache/i-cache coherency if necessary. 724 */ 725void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page) 726{ 727 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) 728 return; 729 730 __ic_line_inv((unsigned long)page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); 731} 732 733void flush_icache_all(void) 734{ 735 unsigned long flags; 736 737 local_irq_save(flags); 738 739 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1); 740 741 /* lr will not complete till the icache inv operation is not over */ 742 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); 743 local_irq_restore(flags); 744} 745 746noinline void flush_cache_all(void) 747{ 748 unsigned long flags; 749 750 local_irq_save(flags); 751 752 flush_icache_all(); 753 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV); 754 755 local_irq_restore(flags); 756 757} 758 759/********************************************************************** 760 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall 761 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly 762 */ 763SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags) 764{ 765 /* TBD: optimize this */ 766 flush_cache_all(); 767 return 0; 768} 769