linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1995-1996  Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   3 *  Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   4 *
   5 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   8 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  11 *  and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
  12 */
  13
  14/*
  15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/stddef.h>
  23#include <linux/unistd.h>
  24#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25#include <linux/user.h>
  26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/prctl.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  32#include <linux/kexec.h>
  33#include <linux/backlight.h>
  34#include <linux/bug.h>
  35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  36#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  37#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  38
  39#include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
  40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  42#include <asm/io.h>
  43#include <asm/machdep.h>
  44#include <asm/rtas.h>
  45#include <asm/pmc.h>
  46#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  47#include <asm/reg.h>
  48#endif
  49#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
  50#include <asm/backlight.h>
  51#endif
  52#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  53#include <asm/firmware.h>
  54#include <asm/processor.h>
  55#endif
  56#include <asm/kexec.h>
  57#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
  58#include <asm/rio.h>
  59#include <asm/fadump.h>
  60#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  61#include <asm/tm.h>
  62#include <asm/debug.h>
  63
  64#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
  65int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
  66int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
  67int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
  68int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
  69int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
  70int (*__debugger_break_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
  71int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
  72
  73EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
  74EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
  76EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
  77EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
  78EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_break_match);
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
  80#endif
  81
  82/* Transactional Memory trap debug */
  83#ifdef TM_DEBUG_SW
  84#define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
  85#else
  86#define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
  87#endif
  88
  89/*
  90 * Trap & Exception support
  91 */
  92
  93#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
  94static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
  95{
  96        mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
  97        if (pmac_backlight) {
  98                struct backlight_properties *props;
  99
 100                props = &pmac_backlight->props;
 101                props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
 102                props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
 103                backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
 104        }
 105        mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
 106}
 107#else
 108static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
 109#endif
 110
 111static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 112static int die_owner = -1;
 113static unsigned int die_nest_count;
 114static int die_counter;
 115
 116static unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(struct pt_regs *regs)
 117{
 118        int cpu;
 119        unsigned long flags;
 120
 121        if (debugger(regs))
 122                return 1;
 123
 124        oops_enter();
 125
 126        /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
 127        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 128        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 129        if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
 130                if (cpu == die_owner)
 131                        /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
 132                else
 133                        arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
 134        }
 135        die_nest_count++;
 136        die_owner = cpu;
 137        console_verbose();
 138        bust_spinlocks(1);
 139        if (machine_is(powermac))
 140                pmac_backlight_unblank();
 141        return flags;
 142}
 143
 144static void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs,
 145                               int signr)
 146{
 147        bust_spinlocks(0);
 148        die_owner = -1;
 149        add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 150        die_nest_count--;
 151        oops_exit();
 152        printk("\n");
 153        if (!die_nest_count)
 154                /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
 155                arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
 156        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 157
 158        crash_fadump(regs, "die oops");
 159
 160        /*
 161         * A system reset (0x100) is a request to dump, so we always send
 162         * it through the crashdump code.
 163         */
 164        if (kexec_should_crash(current) || (TRAP(regs) == 0x100)) {
 165                crash_kexec(regs);
 166
 167                /*
 168                 * We aren't the primary crash CPU. We need to send it
 169                 * to a holding pattern to avoid it ending up in the panic
 170                 * code.
 171                 */
 172                crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
 173        }
 174
 175        if (!signr)
 176                return;
 177
 178        /*
 179         * While our oops output is serialised by a spinlock, output
 180         * from panic() called below can race and corrupt it. If we
 181         * know we are going to panic, delay for 1 second so we have a
 182         * chance to get clean backtraces from all CPUs that are oopsing.
 183         */
 184        if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops || !current->pid ||
 185            is_global_init(current)) {
 186                mdelay(MSEC_PER_SEC);
 187        }
 188
 189        if (in_interrupt())
 190                panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
 191        if (panic_on_oops)
 192                panic("Fatal exception");
 193        do_exit(signr);
 194}
 195
 196static int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 197{
 198        printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
 199#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 200        printk("PREEMPT ");
 201#endif
 202#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 203        printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
 204#endif
 205#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 206        printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
 207#endif
 208#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 209        printk("NUMA ");
 210#endif
 211        printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
 212
 213        if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 214                return 1;
 215
 216        print_modules();
 217        show_regs(regs);
 218
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 223{
 224        unsigned long flags = oops_begin(regs);
 225
 226        if (__die(str, regs, err))
 227                err = 0;
 228        oops_end(flags, regs, err);
 229}
 230
 231void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
 232                                struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
 233{
 234        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 235        info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 236        info->si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
 237        info->si_addr = (void __user *)regs->nip;
 238}
 239
 240void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
 241{
 242        siginfo_t info;
 243        const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
 244                        "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
 245        const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
 246                        "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
 247
 248        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 249                die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr);
 250                return;
 251        }
 252
 253        if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(current, signr)) {
 254                printk_ratelimited(regs->msr & MSR_64BIT ? fmt64 : fmt32,
 255                                   current->comm, current->pid, signr,
 256                                   addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code);
 257        }
 258
 259        if (arch_irqs_disabled() && !arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
 260                local_irq_enable();
 261
 262        current->thread.trap_nr = code;
 263        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 264        info.si_signo = signr;
 265        info.si_code = code;
 266        info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
 267        force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
 268}
 269
 270#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 271void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 272{
 273        /* See if any machine dependent calls */
 274        if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
 275                if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
 276                        return;
 277        }
 278
 279        die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
 280
 281        /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
 282        if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
 283                panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
 284
 285        /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
 286}
 287#endif
 288
 289/*
 290 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
 291 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
 292 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
 293 * table.
 294 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
 295 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
 296 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
 297 *  -- paulus.
 298 */
 299static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
 300{
 301#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 302        unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
 303        const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
 304        unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
 305
 306        if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
 307            && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
 308                /*
 309                 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
 310                 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
 311                 * As the address is in the exception table
 312                 * we should be able to read the instr there.
 313                 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
 314                 * load or store.
 315                 */
 316                if (*nip == 0x60000000)         /* nop */
 317                        nip -= 2;
 318                else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c)    /* isync */
 319                        --nip;
 320                if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
 321                        /* sync or twi */
 322                        unsigned int rb;
 323
 324                        --nip;
 325                        rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
 326                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
 327                               (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
 328                               regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
 329                        regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
 330                        regs->nip = entry->fixup;
 331                        return 1;
 332                }
 333        }
 334#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
 339/* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
 340   is in the ESR. */
 341#define get_reason(regs)        ((regs)->dsisr)
 342#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
 343#define get_mc_reason(regs)     ((regs)->dsisr)
 344#else
 345#define get_mc_reason(regs)     (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
 346#endif
 347#define REASON_FP               ESR_FP
 348#define REASON_ILLEGAL          (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
 349#define REASON_PRIVILEGED       ESR_PPR
 350#define REASON_TRAP             ESR_PTR
 351
 352/* single-step stuff */
 353#define single_stepping(regs)   (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
 354#define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
 355
 356#else
 357/* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
 358   exception is in the MSR. */
 359#define get_reason(regs)        ((regs)->msr)
 360#define get_mc_reason(regs)     ((regs)->msr)
 361#define REASON_TM               0x200000
 362#define REASON_FP               0x100000
 363#define REASON_ILLEGAL          0x80000
 364#define REASON_PRIVILEGED       0x40000
 365#define REASON_TRAP             0x20000
 366
 367#define single_stepping(regs)   ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
 368#define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
 369#endif
 370
 371#if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
 372int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs)
 373{
 374        unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
 375
 376        if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
 377                printk("Instruction");
 378                mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
 379        } else
 380                printk("Data");
 381        printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 382
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs)
 387{
 388        unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
 389
 390        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 391        if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
 392                printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
 393                mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
 394        }
 395        else {
 396                u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
 397                if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
 398                        printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
 399                if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
 400                        printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
 401                if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
 402                        printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
 403                if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
 404                        printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
 405                if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
 406                        flush_instruction_cache();
 407                        printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
 408                }
 409                if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
 410                        printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
 411                if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
 412                        printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
 413                if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
 414                        printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
 415
 416                /* Clear MCSR */
 417                mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
 418        }
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422int machine_check_47x(struct pt_regs *regs)
 423{
 424        unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
 425        u32 mcsr;
 426
 427        printk(KERN_ERR "Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 428        if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
 429                printk(KERN_ERR
 430                       "Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
 431                mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
 432                return 0;
 433        }
 434        mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
 435        if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
 436                printk(KERN_ERR "Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
 437        if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
 438                printk(KERN_ERR "Data Read PLB Error\n");
 439        if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
 440                printk(KERN_ERR "Data Write PLB Error\n");
 441        if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
 442                printk(KERN_ERR "TLB Parity Error\n");
 443        if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP) {
 444                flush_instruction_cache();
 445                printk(KERN_ERR "I-Cache Parity Error\n");
 446        }
 447        if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
 448                printk(KERN_ERR "D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
 449        if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_GPR)
 450                printk(KERN_ERR "GPR Parity Error\n");
 451        if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_FPR)
 452                printk(KERN_ERR "FPR Parity Error\n");
 453        if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_IPR)
 454                printk(KERN_ERR "Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
 455
 456        /* Clear MCSR */
 457        mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
 458
 459        return 0;
 460}
 461#elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
 462int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs *regs)
 463{
 464        unsigned long mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
 465        unsigned long reason = mcsr;
 466        int recoverable = 1;
 467
 468        if (reason & MCSR_LD) {
 469                recoverable = fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs);
 470                if (recoverable == 1)
 471                        goto silent_out;
 472        }
 473
 474        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 475        printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
 476
 477        if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
 478                printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
 479
 480        if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR) {
 481                printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
 482
 483                /*
 484                 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache.
 485                 */
 486                mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) | L1CSR1_ICFI);
 487                while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) & L1CSR1_ICFI)
 488                        ;
 489
 490                /*
 491                 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction
 492                 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal
 493                 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error.
 494                 */
 495                reason &= ~MCSR_IF;
 496        }
 497
 498        if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR_MC) {
 499                printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
 500
 501                /*
 502                 * In write shadow mode we auto-recover from the error, but it
 503                 * may still get logged and cause a machine check.  We should
 504                 * only treat the non-write shadow case as non-recoverable.
 505                 */
 506                if (!(mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR2) & L1CSR2_DCWS))
 507                        recoverable = 0;
 508        }
 509
 510        if (reason & MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT) {
 511                printk("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n");
 512                recoverable = 0;
 513        }
 514
 515        if (reason & MCSR_NMI)
 516                printk("Non-maskable interrupt\n");
 517
 518        if (reason & MCSR_IF) {
 519                printk("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n");
 520                recoverable = 0;
 521        }
 522
 523        if (reason & MCSR_LD) {
 524                printk("Load Error Report\n");
 525                recoverable = 0;
 526        }
 527
 528        if (reason & MCSR_ST) {
 529                printk("Store Error Report\n");
 530                recoverable = 0;
 531        }
 532
 533        if (reason & MCSR_LDG) {
 534                printk("Guarded Load Error Report\n");
 535                recoverable = 0;
 536        }
 537
 538        if (reason & MCSR_TLBSYNC)
 539                printk("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n");
 540
 541        if (reason & MCSR_BSL2_ERR) {
 542                printk("Level 2 Cache Error\n");
 543                recoverable = 0;
 544        }
 545
 546        if (reason & MCSR_MAV) {
 547                u64 addr;
 548
 549                addr = mfspr(SPRN_MCAR);
 550                addr |= (u64)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU) << 32;
 551
 552                printk("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n",
 553                       reason & MCSR_MEA ? "Effective" : "Physical", addr);
 554        }
 555
 556silent_out:
 557        mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
 558        return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) == 0 && recoverable;
 559}
 560
 561int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs)
 562{
 563        unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
 564
 565        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR) {
 566                if (fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs))
 567                        return 1;
 568        }
 569
 570        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 571        printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
 572
 573        if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
 574                printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
 575        if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
 576                printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
 577        if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
 578                printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
 579        if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
 580                printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
 581        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
 582                printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
 583        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
 584                printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
 585        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
 586                printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
 587        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
 588                printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
 589        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
 590                printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
 591        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
 592                printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
 593        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
 594                printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
 595        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
 596                printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
 597
 598        return 0;
 599}
 600
 601int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
 602{
 603        return 0;
 604}
 605#elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
 606int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs)
 607{
 608        unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
 609
 610        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 611        printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
 612
 613        if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
 614                printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
 615        if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
 616                printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
 617        if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
 618                printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
 619        if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
 620                printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
 621        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
 622                printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
 623        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
 624                printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
 625        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
 626                printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
 627
 628        return 0;
 629}
 630#else
 631int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
 632{
 633        unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
 634
 635        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 636        printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
 637        switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
 638        case 0x80000:
 639                printk("Machine check signal\n");
 640                break;
 641        case 0:         /* for 601 */
 642        case 0x40000:
 643        case 0x140000:  /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
 644                printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
 645                break;
 646        case 0x20000:
 647                printk("Data parity error signal\n");
 648                break;
 649        case 0x10000:
 650                printk("Address parity error signal\n");
 651                break;
 652        case 0x20000000:
 653                printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
 654                break;
 655        case 0x40000000:
 656                printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
 657                break;
 658        case 0x00100000:
 659                printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
 660                break;
 661        default:
 662                printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
 663        }
 664        return 0;
 665}
 666#endif /* everything else */
 667
 668void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 669{
 670        int recover = 0;
 671
 672        __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).mce_exceptions++;
 673
 674        /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
 675         * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
 676         * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
 677         * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
 678         * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
 679         */
 680        if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
 681                recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
 682        else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check)
 683                recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs);
 684
 685        if (recover > 0)
 686                return;
 687
 688#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
 689        /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
 690         *
 691         * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
 692         * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
 693         * -- BenH
 694         */
 695        bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
 696        return;
 697#endif
 698
 699        if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
 700                return;
 701
 702        if (check_io_access(regs))
 703                return;
 704
 705        die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
 706
 707        /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
 708        if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
 709                panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
 710}
 711
 712void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
 713{
 714        die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
 715}
 716
 717void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 718{
 719        printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
 720               regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
 721
 722        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
 723}
 724
 725void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 726{
 727        if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
 728                                        5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 729                return;
 730        if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
 731                return;
 732        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
 733}
 734
 735void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
 736{
 737        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
 738}
 739
 740void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 741{
 742        clear_single_step(regs);
 743
 744        if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
 745                                        5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 746                return;
 747        if (debugger_sstep(regs))
 748                return;
 749
 750        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
 751}
 752
 753/*
 754 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
 755 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
 756 * pretend we got a single-step exception.  This was pointed out
 757 * by Kumar Gala.  -- paulus
 758 */
 759static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
 760{
 761        if (single_stepping(regs))
 762                single_step_exception(regs);
 763}
 764
 765static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
 766{
 767        int ret = 0;
 768
 769        /* Invalid operation */
 770        if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
 771                ret = FPE_FLTINV;
 772
 773        /* Overflow */
 774        else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
 775                ret = FPE_FLTOVF;
 776
 777        /* Underflow */
 778        else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
 779                ret = FPE_FLTUND;
 780
 781        /* Divide by zero */
 782        else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
 783                ret = FPE_FLTDIV;
 784
 785        /* Inexact result */
 786        else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
 787                ret = FPE_FLTRES;
 788
 789        return ret;
 790}
 791
 792static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
 793{
 794        int code = 0;
 795
 796        flush_fp_to_thread(current);
 797
 798        code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
 799
 800        _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
 801}
 802
 803/*
 804 * Illegal instruction emulation support.  Originally written to
 805 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
 806 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
 807 * memory access caused an access fault.  Return zero on success.
 808 *
 809 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
 810 * or directly match lots of bits.  In this case, matching lots of
 811 * bits is faster and easier.
 812 *
 813 */
 814static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
 815{
 816        u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 817        u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
 818        u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
 819        u32 num_bytes;
 820        unsigned long EA;
 821        int pos = 0;
 822
 823        /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
 824        if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) == PPC_INST_LSWX)
 825                if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
 826                        return -EINVAL;
 827
 828        EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
 829
 830        switch (instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) {
 831                case PPC_INST_LSWX:
 832                case PPC_INST_STSWX:
 833                        EA += NB_RB;
 834                        num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
 835                        break;
 836                case PPC_INST_LSWI:
 837                case PPC_INST_STSWI:
 838                        num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
 839                        break;
 840                default:
 841                        return -EINVAL;
 842        }
 843
 844        while (num_bytes != 0)
 845        {
 846                u8 val;
 847                u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
 848
 849                switch ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK)) {
 850                        case PPC_INST_LSWX:
 851                        case PPC_INST_LSWI:
 852                                if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
 853                                        return -EFAULT;
 854                                /* first time updating this reg,
 855                                 * zero it out */
 856                                if (pos == 0)
 857                                        regs->gpr[rT] = 0;
 858                                regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
 859                                break;
 860                        case PPC_INST_STSWI:
 861                        case PPC_INST_STSWX:
 862                                val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
 863                                if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
 864                                        return -EFAULT;
 865                                break;
 866                }
 867                /* move EA to next address */
 868                EA += 1;
 869                num_bytes--;
 870
 871                /* manage our position within the register */
 872                if (++pos == 4) {
 873                        pos = 0;
 874                        if (++rT == 32)
 875                                rT = 0;
 876                }
 877        }
 878
 879        return 0;
 880}
 881
 882static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
 883{
 884        u32 ra,rs;
 885        unsigned long tmp;
 886
 887        ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
 888        rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 889
 890        tmp = regs->gpr[rs];
 891        tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
 892        tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
 893        tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
 894        regs->gpr[ra] = tmp;
 895
 896        return 0;
 897}
 898
 899static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
 900{
 901        u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 902        u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
 903        u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
 904        u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f;
 905        u8 bit;
 906        unsigned long tmp;
 907
 908        tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
 909        bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1;
 910
 911        regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB];
 912
 913        return 0;
 914}
 915
 916static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
 917{
 918        u32 instword;
 919        u32 rd;
 920
 921        if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
 922                return -EINVAL;
 923        CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
 924
 925        if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
 926                return -EFAULT;
 927
 928        /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
 929        if ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
 930                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr, regs);
 931                rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 932                regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
 933                return 0;
 934        }
 935
 936        /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op.  */
 937        if ((instword & PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK) == PPC_INST_DCBA) {
 938                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba, regs);
 939                return 0;
 940        }
 941
 942        /* Emulate the mcrxr insn.  */
 943        if ((instword & PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MCRXR) {
 944                int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
 945                unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
 946
 947                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr, regs);
 948                regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
 949                regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
 950                return 0;
 951        }
 952
 953        /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
 954        if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == PPC_INST_STRING) {
 955                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string, regs);
 956                return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
 957        }
 958
 959        /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
 960        if ((instword & PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB) {
 961                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb, regs);
 962                return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
 963        }
 964
 965        /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
 966        if ((instword & PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK) == PPC_INST_ISEL) {
 967                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel, regs);
 968                return emulate_isel(regs, instword);
 969        }
 970
 971#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 972        /* Emulate the mfspr rD, DSCR. */
 973        if (((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR) &&
 974                        cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
 975                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfdscr, regs);
 976                rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 977                regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
 978                return 0;
 979        }
 980        /* Emulate the mtspr DSCR, rD. */
 981        if (((instword & PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR) &&
 982                        cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
 983                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mtdscr, regs);
 984                rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 985                current->thread.dscr = regs->gpr[rd];
 986                current->thread.dscr_inherit = 1;
 987                mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, current->thread.dscr);
 988                return 0;
 989        }
 990#endif
 991
 992        return -EINVAL;
 993}
 994
 995int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
 996{
 997        return is_kernel_addr(addr);
 998}
 999
1000void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1001{
1002        unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
1003        extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1004
1005        /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
1006         * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
1007
1008        if (reason & REASON_FP) {
1009                /* IEEE FP exception */
1010                parse_fpe(regs);
1011                return;
1012        }
1013        if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
1014                /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
1015                 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
1016                if (debugger_bpt(regs))
1017                        return;
1018
1019                /* trap exception */
1020                if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
1021                                == NOTIFY_STOP)
1022                        return;
1023
1024                if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) &&  /* not user-mode */
1025                    report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
1026                        regs->nip += 4;
1027                        return;
1028                }
1029                _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
1030                return;
1031        }
1032#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1033        if (reason & REASON_TM) {
1034                /* This is a TM "Bad Thing Exception" program check.
1035                 * This occurs when:
1036                 * -  An rfid/hrfid/mtmsrd attempts to cause an illegal
1037                 *    transition in TM states.
1038                 * -  A trechkpt is attempted when transactional.
1039                 * -  A treclaim is attempted when non transactional.
1040                 * -  A tend is illegally attempted.
1041                 * -  writing a TM SPR when transactional.
1042                 */
1043                if (!user_mode(regs) &&
1044                    report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
1045                        regs->nip += 4;
1046                        return;
1047                }
1048                /* If usermode caused this, it's done something illegal and
1049                 * gets a SIGILL slap on the wrist.  We call it an illegal
1050                 * operand to distinguish from the instruction just being bad
1051                 * (e.g. executing a 'tend' on a CPU without TM!); it's an
1052                 * illegal /placement/ of a valid instruction.
1053                 */
1054                if (user_mode(regs)) {
1055                        _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->nip);
1056                        return;
1057                } else {
1058                        printk(KERN_EMERG "Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception "
1059                               "at %lx (msr 0x%x)\n", regs->nip, reason);
1060                        die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1061                }
1062        }
1063#endif
1064
1065        /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1066        if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
1067                local_irq_enable();
1068
1069#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1070        /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
1071         * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
1072         * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
1073         * ESR_DST (!?) or 0.  In the process of chasing this with the
1074         * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
1075         * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
1076         * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
1077        switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
1078        case 0:
1079                emulate_single_step(regs);
1080                return;
1081        case 1: {
1082                        int code = 0;
1083                        code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1084                        _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1085                        return;
1086                }
1087        case -EFAULT:
1088                _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1089                return;
1090        }
1091        /* fall through on any other errors */
1092#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1093
1094        /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
1095        if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
1096                switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
1097                case 0:
1098                        regs->nip += 4;
1099                        emulate_single_step(regs);
1100                        return;
1101                case -EFAULT:
1102                        _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1103                        return;
1104                }
1105        }
1106
1107        if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
1108                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1109        else
1110                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1111}
1112
1113void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1114{
1115        int sig, code, fixed = 0;
1116
1117        /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1118        if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
1119                local_irq_enable();
1120
1121        /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
1122        if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
1123                fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
1124
1125        if (fixed == 1) {
1126                regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
1127                emulate_single_step(regs);
1128                return;
1129        }
1130
1131        /* Operand address was bad */
1132        if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
1133                sig = SIGSEGV;
1134                code = SEGV_ACCERR;
1135        } else {
1136                sig = SIGBUS;
1137                code = BUS_ADRALN;
1138        }
1139        if (user_mode(regs))
1140                _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
1141        else
1142                bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
1143}
1144
1145void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
1146{
1147        printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
1148               current, regs->gpr[1]);
1149        debugger(regs);
1150        show_regs(regs);
1151        panic("kernel stack overflow");
1152}
1153
1154void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1155{
1156        printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
1157               regs->nip, regs->msr);
1158        debugger(regs);
1159        die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
1160}
1161
1162void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
1163{
1164        printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld    %s\n",
1165               current, task_pid_nr(current), regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
1166               regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
1167}
1168
1169void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1170{
1171        printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
1172                          "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1173        die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1174}
1175
1176void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1177{
1178        if (user_mode(regs)) {
1179                /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
1180                   but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
1181                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1182                return;
1183        }
1184
1185        printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
1186                        "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1187        die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1188}
1189
1190void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1191{
1192        if (user_mode(regs)) {
1193                /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
1194                   but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
1195                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1196                return;
1197        }
1198
1199        printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
1200                        "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1201        die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1202}
1203
1204void tm_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1205{
1206        /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1207        if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
1208                local_irq_enable();
1209
1210        /* Currently we never expect a TMU exception.  Catch
1211         * this and kill the process!
1212         */
1213        printk(KERN_EMERG "Unexpected TM unavailable exception at %lx "
1214               "(msr %lx)\n",
1215               regs->nip, regs->msr);
1216
1217        if (user_mode(regs)) {
1218                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1219                return;
1220        }
1221
1222        die("Unexpected TM unavailable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1223}
1224
1225#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1226
1227extern void do_load_up_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1228
1229void fp_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs)
1230{
1231        /* Note:  This does not handle any kind of FP laziness. */
1232
1233        TM_DEBUG("FP Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1234                 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1235        tm_enable();
1236
1237        /* We can only have got here if the task started using FP after
1238         * beginning the transaction.  So, the transactional regs are just a
1239         * copy of the checkpointed ones.  But, we still need to recheckpoint
1240         * as we're enabling FP for the process; it will return, abort the
1241         * transaction, and probably retry but now with FP enabled.  So the
1242         * checkpointed FP registers need to be loaded.
1243         */
1244        tm_reclaim(&current->thread, current->thread.regs->msr,
1245                   TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV);
1246        /* Reclaim didn't save out any FPRs to transact_fprs. */
1247
1248        /* Enable FP for the task: */
1249        regs->msr |= (MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode);
1250
1251        /* This loads and recheckpoints the FP registers from
1252         * thread.fpr[].  They will remain in registers after the
1253         * checkpoint so we don't need to reload them after.
1254         */
1255        tm_recheckpoint(&current->thread, regs->msr);
1256}
1257
1258#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1259extern void do_load_up_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs);
1260
1261void altivec_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs)
1262{
1263        /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm().  This function operates
1264         * the same way.
1265         */
1266
1267        TM_DEBUG("Vector Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1268                 "MSR=%lx\n",
1269                 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1270        tm_enable();
1271        tm_reclaim(&current->thread, current->thread.regs->msr,
1272                   TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV);
1273        regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
1274        tm_recheckpoint(&current->thread, regs->msr);
1275        current->thread.used_vr = 1;
1276}
1277#endif
1278
1279#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1280void vsx_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs)
1281{
1282        /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm().  This works similarly,
1283         * though we're loading both FP and VEC registers in here.
1284         *
1285         * If FP isn't in use, load FP regs.  If VEC isn't in use, load VEC
1286         * regs.  Either way, set MSR_VSX.
1287         */
1288
1289        TM_DEBUG("VSX Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1290                 "MSR=%lx\n",
1291                 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1292
1293        tm_enable();
1294        /* This reclaims FP and/or VR regs if they're already enabled */
1295        tm_reclaim(&current->thread, current->thread.regs->msr,
1296                   TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV);
1297
1298        regs->msr |= MSR_VEC | MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode |
1299                MSR_VSX;
1300        /* This loads & recheckpoints FP and VRs. */
1301        tm_recheckpoint(&current->thread, regs->msr);
1302        current->thread.used_vsr = 1;
1303}
1304#endif
1305#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1306
1307void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1308{
1309        __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).pmu_irqs++;
1310
1311        perf_irq(regs);
1312}
1313
1314#ifdef CONFIG_8xx
1315void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
1316{
1317        extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
1318        extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
1319#if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1320        int errcode;
1321#endif
1322
1323        CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1324
1325        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1326                debugger(regs);
1327                die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
1328        }
1329
1330#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1331        errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
1332        if (errcode >= 0)
1333                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math, regs);
1334
1335        switch (errcode) {
1336        case 0:
1337                emulate_single_step(regs);
1338                return;
1339        case 1: {
1340                        int code = 0;
1341                        code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1342                        _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1343                        return;
1344                }
1345        case -EFAULT:
1346                _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1347                return;
1348        default:
1349                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1350                return;
1351        }
1352
1353#elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1354        errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
1355        if (errcode >= 0)
1356                PPC_WARN_EMULATED(8xx, regs);
1357
1358        switch (errcode) {
1359        case 0:
1360                emulate_single_step(regs);
1361                return;
1362        case 1:
1363                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1364                return;
1365        case -EFAULT:
1366                _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1367                return;
1368        }
1369#else
1370        _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1371#endif
1372}
1373#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1374
1375#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1376static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1377{
1378        int changed = 0;
1379        /*
1380         * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the
1381         * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez
1382         */
1383        if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) {
1384                dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W);
1385#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
1386                current->thread.dbcr2 &= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE;
1387#endif
1388                do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1389                             5);
1390                changed |= 0x01;
1391        }  else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC2R | DBSR_DAC2W)) {
1392                dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W);
1393                do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1394                             6);
1395                changed |= 0x01;
1396        }  else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC1) {
1397                current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC1;
1398                dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE;
1399                do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1400                             1);
1401                changed |= 0x01;
1402        }  else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC2) {
1403                current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC2;
1404                do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1405                             2);
1406                changed |= 0x01;
1407        }  else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC3) {
1408                current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC3;
1409                dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE;
1410                do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1411                             3);
1412                changed |= 0x01;
1413        }  else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC4) {
1414                current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC4;
1415                do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1416                             4);
1417                changed |= 0x01;
1418        }
1419        /*
1420         * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off.
1421         * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned
1422         * back on or not.
1423         */
1424        if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0, current->thread.dbcr1))
1425                regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1426        else
1427                /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */
1428                current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1429
1430        if (changed & 0x01)
1431                mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, current->thread.dbcr0);
1432}
1433
1434void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1435{
1436        current->thread.dbsr = debug_status;
1437
1438        /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1439         * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1440         * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1441         * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1442         */
1443        if (debug_status & DBSR_BT) {
1444                regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1445
1446                /* Disable BT */
1447                mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_BT);
1448                /* Clear the BT event */
1449                mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_BT);
1450
1451                /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1452                if (user_mode(regs)) {
1453                        current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_BT;
1454                        current->thread.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
1455                        regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1456                        return;
1457                }
1458
1459                if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "block_step", regs, 5,
1460                               5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1461                        return;
1462                }
1463                if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1464                        return;
1465        } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) {    /* Instruction complete */
1466                regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1467
1468                /* Disable instruction completion */
1469                mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
1470                /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1471                mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
1472
1473                if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
1474                               5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1475                        return;
1476                }
1477
1478                if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1479                        return;
1480
1481                if (user_mode(regs)) {
1482                        current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
1483                        if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0,
1484                                               current->thread.dbcr1))
1485                                regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1486                        else
1487                                /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */
1488                                current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1489                }
1490
1491                _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
1492        } else
1493                handle_debug(regs, debug_status);
1494}
1495#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
1496
1497#if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1498void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1499{
1500        printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx    %s\n",
1501               regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
1502}
1503#endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1504
1505#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1506void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1507{
1508        int err;
1509
1510        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1511                printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1512                       " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1513                die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1514        }
1515
1516        flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
1517
1518        PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec, regs);
1519        err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1520        if (err == 0) {
1521                regs->nip += 4;         /* skip emulated instruction */
1522                emulate_single_step(regs);
1523                return;
1524        }
1525
1526        if (err == -EFAULT) {
1527                /* got an error reading the instruction */
1528                _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1529        } else {
1530                /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1531                /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1532                printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1533                                   "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1534                current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1535        }
1536}
1537#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1538
1539#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1540void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1541{
1542        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1543                printk(KERN_EMERG "VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1544                       " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1545                die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1546        }
1547
1548        flush_vsx_to_thread(current);
1549        printk(KERN_INFO "VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1550        _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1551}
1552#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1553
1554#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1555void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1556                           unsigned long error_code)
1557{
1558        /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1559         * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1560         * something smarter
1561         */
1562        if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1563                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1564        return;
1565}
1566#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1567
1568#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
1569void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1570{
1571        extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1572        unsigned long spefscr;
1573        int fpexc_mode;
1574        int code = 0;
1575        int err;
1576
1577        flush_spe_to_thread(current);
1578
1579        spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1580        fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1581
1582        if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1583                code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1584        }
1585        else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1586                code = FPE_FLTUND;
1587        }
1588        else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1589                code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1590        else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1591                code = FPE_FLTINV;
1592        }
1593        else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1594                code = FPE_FLTRES;
1595
1596        err = do_spe_mathemu(regs);
1597        if (err == 0) {
1598                regs->nip += 4;         /* skip emulated instruction */
1599                emulate_single_step(regs);
1600                return;
1601        }
1602
1603        if (err == -EFAULT) {
1604                /* got an error reading the instruction */
1605                _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1606        } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1607                /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1608                printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1609                       "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1610        } else {
1611                _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1612        }
1613
1614        return;
1615}
1616
1617void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1618{
1619        extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
1620        int err;
1621
1622        preempt_disable();
1623        if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
1624                giveup_spe(current);
1625        preempt_enable();
1626
1627        regs->nip -= 4;
1628        err = speround_handler(regs);
1629        if (err == 0) {
1630                regs->nip += 4;         /* skip emulated instruction */
1631                emulate_single_step(regs);
1632                return;
1633        }
1634
1635        if (err == -EFAULT) {
1636                /* got an error reading the instruction */
1637                _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1638        } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1639                /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1640                printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1641                       "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1642        } else {
1643                _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, regs->nip);
1644                return;
1645        }
1646}
1647#endif
1648
1649/*
1650 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1651 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1652 * in the MSR is 0.  This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1653 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1654 */
1655void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1656{
1657        printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1658               regs->trap, regs->nip);
1659        die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1660}
1661
1662#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
1663/*
1664 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1665 * spins until a reboot occurs
1666 */
1667void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1668{
1669        /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1670        mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1671        return;
1672}
1673
1674void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1675{
1676        printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1677        WatchdogHandler(regs);
1678}
1679#endif
1680
1681/*
1682 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1683 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1684 */
1685void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1686{
1687        printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1688               regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1689        die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1690}
1691
1692void __init trap_init(void)
1693{
1694}
1695
1696
1697#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1698
1699#define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type)       .type = { .name = #type }
1700
1701struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated = {
1702#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1703        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec),
1704#endif
1705        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba),
1706        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz),
1707        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair),
1708        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel),
1709        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr),
1710        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr),
1711        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple),
1712        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb),
1713        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe),
1714        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string),
1715        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned),
1716#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1717        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math),
1718#elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1719        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(8xx),
1720#endif
1721#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1722        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx),
1723#endif
1724#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1725        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfdscr),
1726        WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mtdscr),
1727#endif
1728};
1729
1730u32 ppc_warn_emulated;
1731
1732void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type)
1733{
1734        pr_warn_ratelimited("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current->comm,
1735                            type);
1736}
1737
1738static int __init ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1739{
1740        struct dentry *dir, *d;
1741        unsigned int i;
1742        struct ppc_emulated_entry *entries = (void *)&ppc_emulated;
1743
1744        if (!powerpc_debugfs_root)
1745                return -ENODEV;
1746
1747        dir = debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1748                                 powerpc_debugfs_root);
1749        if (!dir)
1750                return -ENOMEM;
1751
1752        d = debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1753                               &ppc_warn_emulated);
1754        if (!d)
1755                goto fail;
1756
1757        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ppc_emulated)/sizeof(*entries); i++) {
1758                d = debugfs_create_u32(entries[i].name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1759                                       (u32 *)&entries[i].val.counter);
1760                if (!d)
1761                        goto fail;
1762        }
1763
1764        return 0;
1765
1766fail:
1767        debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
1768        return -ENOMEM;
1769}
1770
1771device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init);
1772
1773#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */
1774