linux/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   5 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
   6 *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
   7 *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>
  11#include <linux/cpu.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/tick.h>
  20#include <linux/personality.h>
  21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22#include <linux/compat.h>
  23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24#include <linux/random.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <asm/io.h>
  27#include <asm/processor.h>
  28#include <asm/vtimer.h>
  29#include <asm/exec.h>
  30#include <asm/irq.h>
  31#include <asm/nmi.h>
  32#include <asm/smp.h>
  33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  34#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
  35#include "entry.h"
  36
  37asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
  38
  39/*
  40 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
  41 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
  42 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
  43 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
  44 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
  45 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
  46 */
  47unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  48{
  49        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
  50
  51        if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
  52                return 0;
  53        low = task_stack_page(tsk);
  54        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
  55        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  56        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  57                return 0;
  58        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  59        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  60                return 0;
  61        return sf->gprs[8];
  62}
  63
  64/*
  65 * The idle loop on a S390...
  66 */
  67static void default_idle(void)
  68{
  69        if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
  70                cpu_die();
  71        local_irq_disable();
  72        if (need_resched()) {
  73                local_irq_enable();
  74                return;
  75        }
  76        local_mcck_disable();
  77        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
  78                local_mcck_enable();
  79                local_irq_enable();
  80                return;
  81        }
  82        /* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
  83        vtime_stop_cpu();
  84}
  85
  86void cpu_idle(void)
  87{
  88        for (;;) {
  89                tick_nohz_idle_enter();
  90                rcu_idle_enter();
  91                while (!need_resched() && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
  92                        default_idle();
  93                rcu_idle_exit();
  94                tick_nohz_idle_exit();
  95                if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
  96                        s390_handle_mcck();
  97                schedule_preempt_disabled();
  98        }
  99}
 100
 101extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
 102
 103/*
 104 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 105 */
 106void exit_thread(void)
 107{
 108        exit_thread_runtime_instr();
 109}
 110
 111void flush_thread(void)
 112{
 113}
 114
 115void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 116{
 117}
 118
 119int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
 120                unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
 121{
 122        struct thread_info *ti;
 123        struct fake_frame
 124        {
 125                struct stack_frame sf;
 126                struct pt_regs childregs;
 127        } *frame;
 128
 129        frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 130        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 131        /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 132        save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 133        /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 134        p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
 135        /* Don't copy debug registers */
 136        memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
 137        memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
 138        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
 139        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_PER_TRAP);
 140        /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
 141        ti = task_thread_info(p);
 142        ti->user_timer = 0;
 143        ti->system_timer = 0;
 144
 145        frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 146        /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 147        frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 148        /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 149        frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
 150
 151        /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 152        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 153                /* kernel thread */
 154                memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 155                frame->childregs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT |
 156                                PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 157                frame->childregs.psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE |
 158                                (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter;
 159                frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
 160                frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
 161                frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
 162                frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 163
 164                return 0;
 165        }
 166        frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 167        frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 168        if (new_stackp)
 169                frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 170
 171        /* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
 172        p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 173        p->thread.ri_signum = 0;
 174        frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 175
 176#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 177        /*
 178         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 179         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
 180         */
 181        save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 182        memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
 183               sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 184        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 185        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 186                p->thread.acrs[0] = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 187#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 188        /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
 189        save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
 190        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 191        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 192                unsigned long tls = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 193                if (is_compat_task()) {
 194                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
 195                } else {
 196                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
 197                        p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
 198                }
 199        }
 200#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
 205{
 206        current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
 207        if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 208                asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
 209}
 210
 211/*
 212 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 213 */
 214int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
 215{
 216#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 217        /*
 218         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 219         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
 220         */
 221        save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 222        memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 223#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 224        save_fp_regs(fpregs);
 225#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 226        return 1;
 227}
 228EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 229
 230unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 231{
 232        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
 233        unsigned long return_address;
 234        int count;
 235
 236        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
 237                return 0;
 238        low = task_stack_page(p);
 239        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
 240        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 241        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 242                return 0;
 243        for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
 244                sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 245                if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 246                        return 0;
 247                return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
 248                if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
 249                        return return_address;
 250        }
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 255{
 256        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 257                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 258        return sp & ~0xf;
 259}
 260
 261static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 262{
 263        /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
 264        if (is_32bit_task())
 265                return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 266        else
 267                return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 268}
 269
 270unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 271{
 272        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 273
 274        if (ret < mm->brk)
 275                return mm->brk;
 276        return ret;
 277}
 278
 279unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
 280{
 281        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
 282
 283        if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
 284                return base;
 285        if (ret < base)
 286                return base;
 287        return ret;
 288}
 289