linux/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
   5 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
   6 *
   7 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
   8 * provided that this copyright notice is
   9 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
  10 *
  11 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
  12 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
  13 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  14 *
  15 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
  16 *
  17 * Author:  Andrew Christian
  18 *          28 May 2002
  19 */
  20#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/errno.h>
  28#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  29#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  30#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  31#include <linux/mutex.h>
  32#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  33#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
  34#include <linux/delay.h>
  35#include <linux/capability.h>
  36#include <linux/compat.h>
  37
  38#include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
  39#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  40#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  41#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  42#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
  43
  44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  45
  46#include "queue.h"
  47
  48MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
  49#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
  50#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
  51#endif
  52#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
  53
  54#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD  113
  55#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE    0x00
  56#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM     0x01
  57#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE 0x80
  58#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 0x81
  59#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2 0x88
  60#define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS  (10 * 60 * 1000)        /* 10 minute timeout */
  61
  62#define mmc_req_rel_wr(req)     (((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) || \
  63                                  (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META)) && \
  64                                  (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
  65#define PACKED_CMD_VER  0x01
  66#define PACKED_CMD_WR   0x02
  67
  68static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex);
  69
  70/*
  71 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
  72 * or bootarg options.
  73 */
  74static int perdev_minors = CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS;
  75
  76/*
  77 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
  78 * limited to 256 / number of minors per device.
  79 */
  80static int max_devices;
  81
  82/* 256 minors, so at most 256 separate devices */
  83static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_use, 256);
  84static DECLARE_BITMAP(name_use, 256);
  85
  86/*
  87 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
  88 */
  89struct mmc_blk_data {
  90        spinlock_t      lock;
  91        struct gendisk  *disk;
  92        struct mmc_queue queue;
  93        struct list_head part;
  94
  95        unsigned int    flags;
  96#define MMC_BLK_CMD23   (1 << 0)        /* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
  97#define MMC_BLK_REL_WR  (1 << 1)        /* MMC Reliable write support */
  98#define MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD      (1 << 2)        /* MMC packed command support */
  99
 100        unsigned int    usage;
 101        unsigned int    read_only;
 102        unsigned int    part_type;
 103        unsigned int    name_idx;
 104        unsigned int    reset_done;
 105#define MMC_BLK_READ            BIT(0)
 106#define MMC_BLK_WRITE           BIT(1)
 107#define MMC_BLK_DISCARD         BIT(2)
 108#define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD      BIT(3)
 109
 110        /*
 111         * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
 112         * with mmc_card with mmc_set_drvdata, and keeps
 113         * track of the current selected device partition.
 114         */
 115        unsigned int    part_curr;
 116        struct device_attribute force_ro;
 117        struct device_attribute power_ro_lock;
 118        int     area_type;
 119};
 120
 121static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
 122
 123enum {
 124        MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX = -1,
 125        MMC_PACKED_NR_ZERO,
 126        MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE,
 127};
 128
 129module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
 130MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
 131
 132static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
 133                                      struct mmc_blk_data *md);
 134static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries);
 135
 136static inline void mmc_blk_clear_packed(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
 137{
 138        struct mmc_packed *packed = mqrq->packed;
 139
 140        BUG_ON(!packed);
 141
 142        mqrq->cmd_type = MMC_PACKED_NONE;
 143        packed->nr_entries = MMC_PACKED_NR_ZERO;
 144        packed->idx_failure = MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX;
 145        packed->retries = 0;
 146        packed->blocks = 0;
 147}
 148
 149static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
 150{
 151        struct mmc_blk_data *md;
 152
 153        mutex_lock(&open_lock);
 154        md = disk->private_data;
 155        if (md && md->usage == 0)
 156                md = NULL;
 157        if (md)
 158                md->usage++;
 159        mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
 160
 161        return md;
 162}
 163
 164static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk *disk)
 165{
 166        int devmaj = MAJOR(disk_devt(disk));
 167        int devidx = MINOR(disk_devt(disk)) / perdev_minors;
 168
 169        if (!devmaj)
 170                devidx = disk->first_minor / perdev_minors;
 171        return devidx;
 172}
 173
 174static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
 175{
 176        mutex_lock(&open_lock);
 177        md->usage--;
 178        if (md->usage == 0) {
 179                int devidx = mmc_get_devidx(md->disk);
 180                blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue.queue);
 181
 182                __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
 183
 184                put_disk(md->disk);
 185                kfree(md);
 186        }
 187        mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
 188}
 189
 190static ssize_t power_ro_lock_show(struct device *dev,
 191                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 192{
 193        int ret;
 194        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
 195        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
 196        int locked = 0;
 197
 198        if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN)
 199                locked = 2;
 200        else if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN)
 201                locked = 1;
 202
 203        ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", locked);
 204
 205        return ret;
 206}
 207
 208static ssize_t power_ro_lock_store(struct device *dev,
 209                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 210{
 211        int ret;
 212        struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
 213        struct mmc_card *card;
 214        unsigned long set;
 215
 216        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set))
 217                return -EINVAL;
 218
 219        if (set != 1)
 220                return count;
 221
 222        md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
 223        card = md->queue.card;
 224
 225        mmc_claim_host(card->host);
 226
 227        ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP,
 228                                card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |
 229                                EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN,
 230                                card->ext_csd.part_time);
 231        if (ret)
 232                pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n", md->disk->disk_name, ret);
 233        else
 234                card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |= EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN;
 235
 236        mmc_release_host(card->host);
 237
 238        if (!ret) {
 239                pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
 240                        md->disk->disk_name);
 241                set_disk_ro(md->disk, 1);
 242
 243                list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part)
 244                        if (part_md->area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) {
 245                                pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md->disk->disk_name);
 246                                set_disk_ro(part_md->disk, 1);
 247                        }
 248        }
 249
 250        mmc_blk_put(md);
 251        return count;
 252}
 253
 254static ssize_t force_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 255                             char *buf)
 256{
 257        int ret;
 258        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
 259
 260        ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d",
 261                       get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev)) ^
 262                       md->read_only);
 263        mmc_blk_put(md);
 264        return ret;
 265}
 266
 267static ssize_t force_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 268                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 269{
 270        int ret;
 271        char *end;
 272        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
 273        unsigned long set = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
 274        if (end == buf) {
 275                ret = -EINVAL;
 276                goto out;
 277        }
 278
 279        set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev), set || md->read_only);
 280        ret = count;
 281out:
 282        mmc_blk_put(md);
 283        return ret;
 284}
 285
 286static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 287{
 288        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 289        int ret = -ENXIO;
 290
 291        mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
 292        if (md) {
 293                if (md->usage == 2)
 294                        check_disk_change(bdev);
 295                ret = 0;
 296
 297                if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
 298                        mmc_blk_put(md);
 299                        ret = -EROFS;
 300                }
 301        }
 302        mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
 303
 304        return ret;
 305}
 306
 307static int mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 308{
 309        struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
 310
 311        mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
 312        mmc_blk_put(md);
 313        mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
 314        return 0;
 315}
 316
 317static int
 318mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 319{
 320        geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
 321        geo->heads = 4;
 322        geo->sectors = 16;
 323        return 0;
 324}
 325
 326struct mmc_blk_ioc_data {
 327        struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic;
 328        unsigned char *buf;
 329        u64 buf_bytes;
 330};
 331
 332static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
 333        struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *user)
 334{
 335        struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
 336        int err;
 337
 338        idata = kzalloc(sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
 339        if (!idata) {
 340                err = -ENOMEM;
 341                goto out;
 342        }
 343
 344        if (copy_from_user(&idata->ic, user, sizeof(idata->ic))) {
 345                err = -EFAULT;
 346                goto idata_err;
 347        }
 348
 349        idata->buf_bytes = (u64) idata->ic.blksz * idata->ic.blocks;
 350        if (idata->buf_bytes > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES) {
 351                err = -EOVERFLOW;
 352                goto idata_err;
 353        }
 354
 355        if (!idata->buf_bytes)
 356                return idata;
 357
 358        idata->buf = kzalloc(idata->buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 359        if (!idata->buf) {
 360                err = -ENOMEM;
 361                goto idata_err;
 362        }
 363
 364        if (copy_from_user(idata->buf, (void __user *)(unsigned long)
 365                                        idata->ic.data_ptr, idata->buf_bytes)) {
 366                err = -EFAULT;
 367                goto copy_err;
 368        }
 369
 370        return idata;
 371
 372copy_err:
 373        kfree(idata->buf);
 374idata_err:
 375        kfree(idata);
 376out:
 377        return ERR_PTR(err);
 378}
 379
 380static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status,
 381                                       u32 retries_max)
 382{
 383        int err;
 384        u32 retry_count = 0;
 385
 386        if (!status || !retries_max)
 387                return -EINVAL;
 388
 389        do {
 390                err = get_card_status(card, status, 5);
 391                if (err)
 392                        break;
 393
 394                if (!R1_STATUS(*status) &&
 395                                (R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status) != R1_STATE_PRG))
 396                        break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */
 397
 398                /*
 399                 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
 400                 * processing the previous command without being polled too
 401                 * frequently.
 402                 */
 403                usleep_range(1000, 5000);
 404        } while (++retry_count < retries_max);
 405
 406        if (retry_count == retries_max)
 407                err = -EPERM;
 408
 409        return err;
 410}
 411
 412static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
 413        struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr)
 414{
 415        struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
 416        struct mmc_blk_data *md;
 417        struct mmc_card *card;
 418        struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
 419        struct mmc_data data = {0};
 420        struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
 421        struct scatterlist sg;
 422        int err;
 423        int is_rpmb = false;
 424        u32 status = 0;
 425
 426        /*
 427         * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
 428         * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
 429         * between sibling partitions.
 430         */
 431        if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
 432                return -EPERM;
 433
 434        idata = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr);
 435        if (IS_ERR(idata))
 436                return PTR_ERR(idata);
 437
 438        md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 439        if (!md) {
 440                err = -EINVAL;
 441                goto cmd_err;
 442        }
 443
 444        if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
 445                is_rpmb = true;
 446
 447        card = md->queue.card;
 448        if (IS_ERR(card)) {
 449                err = PTR_ERR(card);
 450                goto cmd_done;
 451        }
 452
 453        cmd.opcode = idata->ic.opcode;
 454        cmd.arg = idata->ic.arg;
 455        cmd.flags = idata->ic.flags;
 456
 457        if (idata->buf_bytes) {
 458                data.sg = &sg;
 459                data.sg_len = 1;
 460                data.blksz = idata->ic.blksz;
 461                data.blocks = idata->ic.blocks;
 462
 463                sg_init_one(data.sg, idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes);
 464
 465                if (idata->ic.write_flag)
 466                        data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
 467                else
 468                        data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 469
 470                /* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
 471                mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
 472
 473                /* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
 474                if (idata->ic.data_timeout_ns)
 475                        data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.data_timeout_ns;
 476
 477                if ((cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_R1B) == MMC_RSP_R1B) {
 478                        /*
 479                         * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
 480                         * host driver to compute timeout.  When all host
 481                         * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
 482                         * can be changed to:
 483                         *
 484                         *     mrq.data = NULL;
 485                         *     cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
 486                         */
 487                        data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms * 1000000;
 488                }
 489
 490                mrq.data = &data;
 491        }
 492
 493        mrq.cmd = &cmd;
 494
 495        mmc_claim_host(card->host);
 496
 497        err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
 498        if (err)
 499                goto cmd_rel_host;
 500
 501        if (idata->ic.is_acmd) {
 502                err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
 503                if (err)
 504                        goto cmd_rel_host;
 505        }
 506
 507        if (is_rpmb) {
 508                err = mmc_set_blockcount(card, data.blocks,
 509                        idata->ic.write_flag & (1 << 31));
 510                if (err)
 511                        goto cmd_rel_host;
 512        }
 513
 514        mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
 515
 516        if (cmd.error) {
 517                dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
 518                                                __func__, cmd.error);
 519                err = cmd.error;
 520                goto cmd_rel_host;
 521        }
 522        if (data.error) {
 523                dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: data error %d\n",
 524                                                __func__, data.error);
 525                err = data.error;
 526                goto cmd_rel_host;
 527        }
 528
 529        /*
 530         * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
 531         * issuing the command.
 532         */
 533        if (idata->ic.postsleep_min_us)
 534                usleep_range(idata->ic.postsleep_min_us, idata->ic.postsleep_max_us);
 535
 536        if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr->response), cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd.resp))) {
 537                err = -EFAULT;
 538                goto cmd_rel_host;
 539        }
 540
 541        if (!idata->ic.write_flag) {
 542                if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long) idata->ic.data_ptr,
 543                                                idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes)) {
 544                        err = -EFAULT;
 545                        goto cmd_rel_host;
 546                }
 547        }
 548
 549        if (is_rpmb) {
 550                /*
 551                 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
 552                 * "Send Status".
 553                 */
 554                err = ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card, &status, 5);
 555                if (err)
 556                        dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host),
 557                                        "%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
 558                                        __func__, status, err);
 559        }
 560
 561cmd_rel_host:
 562        mmc_release_host(card->host);
 563
 564cmd_done:
 565        mmc_blk_put(md);
 566cmd_err:
 567        kfree(idata->buf);
 568        kfree(idata);
 569        return err;
 570}
 571
 572static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 573        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 574{
 575        int ret = -EINVAL;
 576        if (cmd == MMC_IOC_CMD)
 577                ret = mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(bdev, (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg);
 578        return ret;
 579}
 580
 581#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 582static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 583        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 584{
 585        return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
 586}
 587#endif
 588
 589static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
 590        .open                   = mmc_blk_open,
 591        .release                = mmc_blk_release,
 592        .getgeo                 = mmc_blk_getgeo,
 593        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 594        .ioctl                  = mmc_blk_ioctl,
 595#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 596        .compat_ioctl           = mmc_blk_compat_ioctl,
 597#endif
 598};
 599
 600static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
 601                                      struct mmc_blk_data *md)
 602{
 603        int ret;
 604        struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
 605
 606        if (main_md->part_curr == md->part_type)
 607                return 0;
 608
 609        if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
 610                u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;
 611
 612                part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
 613                part_config |= md->part_type;
 614
 615                ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 616                                 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, part_config,
 617                                 card->ext_csd.part_time);
 618                if (ret)
 619                        return ret;
 620
 621                card->ext_csd.part_config = part_config;
 622        }
 623
 624        main_md->part_curr = md->part_type;
 625        return 0;
 626}
 627
 628static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
 629{
 630        int err;
 631        u32 result;
 632        __be32 *blocks;
 633
 634        struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
 635        struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
 636        struct mmc_data data = {0};
 637
 638        struct scatterlist sg;
 639
 640        cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
 641        cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
 642        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
 643
 644        err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
 645        if (err)
 646                return (u32)-1;
 647        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
 648                return (u32)-1;
 649
 650        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
 651
 652        cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
 653        cmd.arg = 0;
 654        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
 655
 656        data.blksz = 4;
 657        data.blocks = 1;
 658        data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 659        data.sg = &sg;
 660        data.sg_len = 1;
 661        mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
 662
 663        mrq.cmd = &cmd;
 664        mrq.data = &data;
 665
 666        blocks = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 667        if (!blocks)
 668                return (u32)-1;
 669
 670        sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, 4);
 671
 672        mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
 673
 674        result = ntohl(*blocks);
 675        kfree(blocks);
 676
 677        if (cmd.error || data.error)
 678                result = (u32)-1;
 679
 680        return result;
 681}
 682
 683static int send_stop(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
 684{
 685        struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
 686        int err;
 687
 688        cmd.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
 689        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
 690        err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
 691        if (err == 0)
 692                *status = cmd.resp[0];
 693        return err;
 694}
 695
 696static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries)
 697{
 698        struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
 699        int err;
 700
 701        cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
 702        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
 703                cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
 704        cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
 705        err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, retries);
 706        if (err == 0)
 707                *status = cmd.resp[0];
 708        return err;
 709}
 710
 711#define ERR_NOMEDIUM    3
 712#define ERR_RETRY       2
 713#define ERR_ABORT       1
 714#define ERR_CONTINUE    0
 715
 716static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request *req, const char *name, int error,
 717        bool status_valid, u32 status)
 718{
 719        switch (error) {
 720        case -EILSEQ:
 721                /* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
 722                pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
 723                        req->rq_disk->disk_name, "response CRC error",
 724                        name, status);
 725                return ERR_RETRY;
 726
 727        case -ETIMEDOUT:
 728                pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
 729                        req->rq_disk->disk_name, "timed out", name, status);
 730
 731                /* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
 732                if (!status_valid)
 733                        return ERR_RETRY;
 734
 735                /*
 736                 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
 737                 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
 738                 * have corrected the state problem above.
 739                 */
 740                if (status & (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND))
 741                        return ERR_RETRY;
 742
 743                /* Otherwise abort the command */
 744                return ERR_ABORT;
 745
 746        default:
 747                /* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
 748                pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
 749                       req->rq_disk->disk_name, error, status);
 750                return ERR_ABORT;
 751        }
 752}
 753
 754/*
 755 * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
 756 * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
 757 * restore things back to a sane state.  Essentially, we do this as follows:
 758 * - Obtain card status.  If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
 759 *   the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
 760 *   r/w cmd.  If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
 761 *   longer communicate with the card.
 762 * - Check the card state.  If the card received the cmd but there was a
 763 *   transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
 764 *   mode.  Try to send it a stop command.  If this fails, we can't recover.
 765 * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
 766 *   transient, so retry the cmd.
 767 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
 768 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
 769 *   illegal cmd, retry.
 770 * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
 771 */
 772static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req,
 773        struct mmc_blk_request *brq, int *ecc_err)
 774{
 775        bool prev_cmd_status_valid = true;
 776        u32 status, stop_status = 0;
 777        int err, retry;
 778
 779        if (mmc_card_removed(card))
 780                return ERR_NOMEDIUM;
 781
 782        /*
 783         * Try to get card status which indicates both the card state
 784         * and why there was no response.  If the first attempt fails,
 785         * we can't be sure the returned status is for the r/w command.
 786         */
 787        for (retry = 2; retry >= 0; retry--) {
 788                err = get_card_status(card, &status, 0);
 789                if (!err)
 790                        break;
 791
 792                prev_cmd_status_valid = false;
 793                pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command, %sing\n",
 794                       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err, retry ? "retry" : "abort");
 795        }
 796
 797        /* We couldn't get a response from the card.  Give up. */
 798        if (err) {
 799                /* Check if the card is removed */
 800                if (mmc_detect_card_removed(card->host))
 801                        return ERR_NOMEDIUM;
 802                return ERR_ABORT;
 803        }
 804
 805        /* Flag ECC errors */
 806        if ((status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
 807            (brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
 808            (brq->cmd.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED))
 809                *ecc_err = 1;
 810
 811        /*
 812         * Check the current card state.  If it is in some data transfer
 813         * mode, tell it to stop (and hopefully transition back to TRAN.)
 814         */
 815        if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_DATA ||
 816            R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_RCV) {
 817                err = send_stop(card, &stop_status);
 818                if (err)
 819                        pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
 820                               req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
 821
 822                /*
 823                 * If the stop cmd also timed out, the card is probably
 824                 * not present, so abort.  Other errors are bad news too.
 825                 */
 826                if (err)
 827                        return ERR_ABORT;
 828                if (stop_status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
 829                        *ecc_err = 1;
 830        }
 831
 832        /* Check for set block count errors */
 833        if (brq->sbc.error)
 834                return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "SET_BLOCK_COUNT", brq->sbc.error,
 835                                prev_cmd_status_valid, status);
 836
 837        /* Check for r/w command errors */
 838        if (brq->cmd.error)
 839                return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "r/w cmd", brq->cmd.error,
 840                                prev_cmd_status_valid, status);
 841
 842        /* Data errors */
 843        if (!brq->stop.error)
 844                return ERR_CONTINUE;
 845
 846        /* Now for stop errors.  These aren't fatal to the transfer. */
 847        pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command, original cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
 848               req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->stop.error,
 849               brq->cmd.resp[0], status);
 850
 851        /*
 852         * Subsitute in our own stop status as this will give the error
 853         * state which happened during the execution of the r/w command.
 854         */
 855        if (stop_status) {
 856                brq->stop.resp[0] = stop_status;
 857                brq->stop.error = 0;
 858        }
 859        return ERR_CONTINUE;
 860}
 861
 862static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_host *host,
 863                         int type)
 864{
 865        int err;
 866
 867        if (md->reset_done & type)
 868                return -EEXIST;
 869
 870        md->reset_done |= type;
 871        err = mmc_hw_reset(host);
 872        /* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
 873        if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 874                struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = mmc_get_drvdata(host->card);
 875                int part_err;
 876
 877                main_md->part_curr = main_md->part_type;
 878                part_err = mmc_blk_part_switch(host->card, md);
 879                if (part_err) {
 880                        /*
 881                         * We have failed to get back into the correct
 882                         * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
 883                         */
 884                        return -ENODEV;
 885                }
 886        }
 887        return err;
 888}
 889
 890static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data *md, int type)
 891{
 892        md->reset_done &= ~type;
 893}
 894
 895static int mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
 896{
 897        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
 898        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
 899        unsigned int from, nr, arg;
 900        int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_DISCARD;
 901
 902        if (!mmc_can_erase(card)) {
 903                err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 904                goto out;
 905        }
 906
 907        from = blk_rq_pos(req);
 908        nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
 909
 910        if (mmc_can_discard(card))
 911                arg = MMC_DISCARD_ARG;
 912        else if (mmc_can_trim(card))
 913                arg = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
 914        else
 915                arg = MMC_ERASE_ARG;
 916retry:
 917        if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
 918                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 919                                 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
 920                                 arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG ?
 921                                 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM :
 922                                 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE,
 923                                 0);
 924                if (err)
 925                        goto out;
 926        }
 927        err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
 928out:
 929        if (err == -EIO && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
 930                goto retry;
 931        if (!err)
 932                mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
 933        blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
 934
 935        return err ? 0 : 1;
 936}
 937
 938static int mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
 939                                       struct request *req)
 940{
 941        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
 942        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
 943        unsigned int from, nr, arg, trim_arg, erase_arg;
 944        int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD;
 945
 946        if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card) || mmc_can_sanitize(card))) {
 947                err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 948                goto out;
 949        }
 950
 951        from = blk_rq_pos(req);
 952        nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);
 953
 954        /* The sanitize operation is supported at v4.5 only */
 955        if (mmc_can_sanitize(card)) {
 956                erase_arg = MMC_ERASE_ARG;
 957                trim_arg = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
 958        } else {
 959                erase_arg = MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG;
 960                trim_arg = MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG;
 961        }
 962
 963        if (mmc_erase_group_aligned(card, from, nr))
 964                arg = erase_arg;
 965        else if (mmc_can_trim(card))
 966                arg = trim_arg;
 967        else {
 968                err = -EINVAL;
 969                goto out;
 970        }
 971retry:
 972        if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
 973                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 974                                 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
 975                                 arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG ?
 976                                 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 :
 977                                 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE,
 978                                 0);
 979                if (err)
 980                        goto out_retry;
 981        }
 982
 983        err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
 984        if (err == -EIO)
 985                goto out_retry;
 986        if (err)
 987                goto out;
 988
 989        if (arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG) {
 990                if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
 991                        err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 992                                         INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
 993                                         INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2,
 994                                         0);
 995                        if (err)
 996                                goto out_retry;
 997                }
 998
 999                err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG);
1000                if (err == -EIO)
1001                        goto out_retry;
1002                if (err)
1003                        goto out;
1004        }
1005
1006        if (mmc_can_sanitize(card))
1007                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1008                                 EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START, 1, 0);
1009out_retry:
1010        if (err && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1011                goto retry;
1012        if (!err)
1013                mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1014out:
1015        blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
1016
1017        return err ? 0 : 1;
1018}
1019
1020static int mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1021{
1022        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
1023        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1024        int ret = 0;
1025
1026        ret = mmc_flush_cache(card);
1027        if (ret)
1028                ret = -EIO;
1029
1030        blk_end_request_all(req, ret);
1031
1032        return ret ? 0 : 1;
1033}
1034
1035/*
1036 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
1037 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
1038 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
1039 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
1040 * partial completions.
1041 */
1042static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request *brq,
1043                                    struct mmc_card *card,
1044                                    struct request *req)
1045{
1046        if (!(card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN)) {
1047                /* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
1048                if (!IS_ALIGNED(brq->cmd.arg, card->ext_csd.rel_sectors))
1049                        brq->data.blocks = 1;
1050
1051                if (brq->data.blocks > card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
1052                        brq->data.blocks = card->ext_csd.rel_sectors;
1053                else if (brq->data.blocks < card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
1054                        brq->data.blocks = 1;
1055        }
1056}
1057
1058#define CMD_ERRORS                                                      \
1059        (R1_OUT_OF_RANGE |      /* Command argument out of range */     \
1060         R1_ADDRESS_ERROR |     /* Misaligned address */                \
1061         R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR |   /* Transferred block length incorrect */\
1062         R1_WP_VIOLATION |      /* Tried to write to protected block */ \
1063         R1_CC_ERROR |          /* Card controller error */             \
1064         R1_ERROR)              /* General/unknown error */
1065
1066static int mmc_blk_err_check(struct mmc_card *card,
1067                             struct mmc_async_req *areq)
1068{
1069        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_mrq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req,
1070                                                    mmc_active);
1071        struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mq_mrq->brq;
1072        struct request *req = mq_mrq->req;
1073        int ecc_err = 0;
1074
1075        /*
1076         * sbc.error indicates a problem with the set block count
1077         * command.  No data will have been transferred.
1078         *
1079         * cmd.error indicates a problem with the r/w command.  No
1080         * data will have been transferred.
1081         *
1082         * stop.error indicates a problem with the stop command.  Data
1083         * may have been transferred, or may still be transferring.
1084         */
1085        if (brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error || brq->stop.error ||
1086            brq->data.error) {
1087                switch (mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(card, req, brq, &ecc_err)) {
1088                case ERR_RETRY:
1089                        return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
1090                case ERR_ABORT:
1091                        return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
1092                case ERR_NOMEDIUM:
1093                        return MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM;
1094                case ERR_CONTINUE:
1095                        break;
1096                }
1097        }
1098
1099        /*
1100         * Check for errors relating to the execution of the
1101         * initial command - such as address errors.  No data
1102         * has been transferred.
1103         */
1104        if (brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS) {
1105                pr_err("%s: r/w command failed, status = %#x\n",
1106                       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->cmd.resp[0]);
1107                return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
1108        }
1109
1110        /*
1111         * Everything else is either success, or a data error of some
1112         * kind.  If it was a write, we may have transitioned to
1113         * program mode, which we have to wait for it to complete.
1114         */
1115        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
1116                u32 status;
1117                unsigned long timeout;
1118
1119                timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS);
1120                do {
1121                        int err = get_card_status(card, &status, 5);
1122                        if (err) {
1123                                pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
1124                                       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
1125                                return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
1126                        }
1127
1128                        /* Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data
1129                         * and never leaves the program state.
1130                         */
1131                        if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1132                                pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state!"\
1133                                        " %s %s\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1134                                        req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__);
1135
1136                                return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
1137                        }
1138                        /*
1139                         * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
1140                         * so make sure to check both the busy
1141                         * indication and the card state.
1142                         */
1143                } while (!(status & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
1144                         (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG));
1145        }
1146
1147        if (brq->data.error) {
1148                pr_err("%s: error %d transferring data, sector %u, nr %u, cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1149                       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->data.error,
1150                       (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req),
1151                       (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req),
1152                       brq->cmd.resp[0], brq->stop.resp[0]);
1153
1154                if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
1155                        if (ecc_err)
1156                                return MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR;
1157                        return MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR;
1158                } else {
1159                        return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
1160                }
1161        }
1162
1163        if (!brq->data.bytes_xfered)
1164                return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
1165
1166        if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_mrq->cmd_type)) {
1167                if (unlikely(brq->data.blocks << 9 != brq->data.bytes_xfered))
1168                        return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;
1169                else
1170                        return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS;
1171        }
1172
1173        if (blk_rq_bytes(req) != brq->data.bytes_xfered)
1174                return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;
1175
1176        return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS;
1177}
1178
1179static int mmc_blk_packed_err_check(struct mmc_card *card,
1180                                    struct mmc_async_req *areq)
1181{
1182        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req,
1183                        mmc_active);
1184        struct request *req = mq_rq->req;
1185        struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
1186        int err, check, status;
1187        u8 *ext_csd;
1188
1189        BUG_ON(!packed);
1190
1191        packed->retries--;
1192        check = mmc_blk_err_check(card, areq);
1193        err = get_card_status(card, &status, 0);
1194        if (err) {
1195                pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command\n",
1196                       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
1197                return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
1198        }
1199
1200        if (status & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT) {
1201                ext_csd = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
1202                if (!ext_csd) {
1203                        pr_err("%s: unable to allocate buffer for ext_csd\n",
1204                               req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1205                        return -ENOMEM;
1206                }
1207
1208                err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
1209                if (err) {
1210                        pr_err("%s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
1211                               req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
1212                        check = MMC_BLK_ABORT;
1213                        goto free;
1214                }
1215
1216                if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS] &
1217                     EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE) &&
1218                    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS] &
1219                     EXT_CSD_PACKED_GENERIC_ERROR)) {
1220                        if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS] &
1221                            EXT_CSD_PACKED_INDEXED_ERROR) {
1222                                packed->idx_failure =
1223                                  ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE_INDEX] - 1;
1224                                check = MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;
1225                        }
1226                        pr_err("%s: packed cmd failed, nr %u, sectors %u, "
1227                               "failure index: %d\n",
1228                               req->rq_disk->disk_name, packed->nr_entries,
1229                               packed->blocks, packed->idx_failure);
1230                }
1231free:
1232                kfree(ext_csd);
1233        }
1234
1235        return check;
1236}
1237
1238static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1239                               struct mmc_card *card,
1240                               int disable_multi,
1241                               struct mmc_queue *mq)
1242{
1243        u32 readcmd, writecmd;
1244        struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1245        struct request *req = mqrq->req;
1246        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
1247        bool do_data_tag;
1248
1249        /*
1250         * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1251         * REQ_META accesses, and are supported only on MMCs.
1252         *
1253         * XXX: this really needs a good explanation of why REQ_META
1254         * is treated special.
1255         */
1256        bool do_rel_wr = ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ||
1257                          (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META)) &&
1258                (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
1259                (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
1260
1261        memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
1262        brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
1263        brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
1264
1265        brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
1266        if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
1267                brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
1268        brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1269        brq->data.blksz = 512;
1270        brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
1271        brq->stop.arg = 0;
1272        brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1273        brq->data.blocks = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1274
1275        /*
1276         * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
1277         * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
1278         * requests.
1279         */
1280        if (brq->data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
1281                brq->data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
1282
1283        if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
1284                /*
1285                 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector
1286                 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
1287                 * sectors can be read successfully.
1288                 */
1289                if (disable_multi)
1290                        brq->data.blocks = 1;
1291
1292                /* Some controllers can't do multiblock reads due to hw bugs */
1293                if (card->host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ &&
1294                    rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
1295                        brq->data.blocks = 1;
1296        }
1297
1298        if (brq->data.blocks > 1 || do_rel_wr) {
1299                /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
1300                 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1301                 */
1302                if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) ||
1303                    rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
1304                        brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
1305                readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1306                writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1307        } else {
1308                brq->mrq.stop = NULL;
1309                readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
1310                writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
1311        }
1312        if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
1313                brq->cmd.opcode = readcmd;
1314                brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
1315        } else {
1316                brq->cmd.opcode = writecmd;
1317                brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
1318        }
1319
1320        if (do_rel_wr)
1321                mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq, card, req);
1322
1323        /*
1324         * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
1325         * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
1326         */
1327        do_data_tag = (card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size) &&
1328                (req->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
1329                (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
1330                ((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
1331                 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);
1332
1333        /*
1334         * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
1335         * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
1336         * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
1337         * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
1338         * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
1339         * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
1340         * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
1341         * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
1342         * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
1343         * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
1344         * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
1345         * change of behavior will be observed.
1346         *
1347         * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
1348         * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
1349         * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
1350         */
1351        if ((md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) && mmc_op_multi(brq->cmd.opcode) &&
1352            (do_rel_wr || !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23) ||
1353             do_data_tag)) {
1354                brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
1355                brq->sbc.arg = brq->data.blocks |
1356                        (do_rel_wr ? (1 << 31) : 0) |
1357                        (do_data_tag ? (1 << 29) : 0);
1358                brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1359                brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
1360        }
1361
1362        mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);
1363
1364        brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
1365        brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);
1366
1367        /*
1368         * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
1369         * request.
1370         */
1371        if (brq->data.blocks != blk_rq_sectors(req)) {
1372                int i, data_size = brq->data.blocks << 9;
1373                struct scatterlist *sg;
1374
1375                for_each_sg(brq->data.sg, sg, brq->data.sg_len, i) {
1376                        data_size -= sg->length;
1377                        if (data_size <= 0) {
1378                                sg->length += data_size;
1379                                i++;
1380                                break;
1381                        }
1382                }
1383                brq->data.sg_len = i;
1384        }
1385
1386        mqrq->mmc_active.mrq = &brq->mrq;
1387        mqrq->mmc_active.err_check = mmc_blk_err_check;
1388
1389        mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq);
1390}
1391
1392static inline u8 mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(struct request_queue *q,
1393                                          struct mmc_card *card)
1394{
1395        unsigned int hdr_sz = mmc_large_sector(card) ? 4096 : 512;
1396        unsigned int max_seg_sz = queue_max_segment_size(q);
1397        unsigned int len, nr_segs = 0;
1398
1399        do {
1400                len = min(hdr_sz, max_seg_sz);
1401                hdr_sz -= len;
1402                nr_segs++;
1403        } while (hdr_sz);
1404
1405        return nr_segs;
1406}
1407
1408static u8 mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1409{
1410        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
1411        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
1412        struct request *cur = req, *next = NULL;
1413        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
1414        struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = mq->mqrq_cur;
1415        bool en_rel_wr = card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN;
1416        unsigned int req_sectors = 0, phys_segments = 0;
1417        unsigned int max_blk_count, max_phys_segs;
1418        bool put_back = true;
1419        u8 max_packed_rw = 0;
1420        u8 reqs = 0;
1421
1422        if (!(md->flags & MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD))
1423                goto no_packed;
1424
1425        if ((rq_data_dir(cur) == WRITE) &&
1426            mmc_host_packed_wr(card->host))
1427                max_packed_rw = card->ext_csd.max_packed_writes;
1428
1429        if (max_packed_rw == 0)
1430                goto no_packed;
1431
1432        if (mmc_req_rel_wr(cur) &&
1433            (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR) && !en_rel_wr)
1434                goto no_packed;
1435
1436        if (mmc_large_sector(card) &&
1437            !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(cur), 8))
1438                goto no_packed;
1439
1440        mmc_blk_clear_packed(mqrq);
1441
1442        max_blk_count = min(card->host->max_blk_count,
1443                            card->host->max_req_size >> 9);
1444        if (unlikely(max_blk_count > 0xffff))
1445                max_blk_count = 0xffff;
1446
1447        max_phys_segs = queue_max_segments(q);
1448        req_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(cur);
1449        phys_segments += cur->nr_phys_segments;
1450
1451        if (rq_data_dir(cur) == WRITE) {
1452                req_sectors += mmc_large_sector(card) ? 8 : 1;
1453                phys_segments += mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(q, card);
1454        }
1455
1456        do {
1457                if (reqs >= max_packed_rw - 1) {
1458                        put_back = false;
1459                        break;
1460                }
1461
1462                spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1463                next = blk_fetch_request(q);
1464                spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1465                if (!next) {
1466                        put_back = false;
1467                        break;
1468                }
1469
1470                if (mmc_large_sector(card) &&
1471                    !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(next), 8))
1472                        break;
1473
1474                if (next->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD ||
1475                    next->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
1476                        break;
1477
1478                if (rq_data_dir(cur) != rq_data_dir(next))
1479                        break;
1480
1481                if (mmc_req_rel_wr(next) &&
1482                    (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR) && !en_rel_wr)
1483                        break;
1484
1485                req_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(next);
1486                if (req_sectors > max_blk_count)
1487                        break;
1488
1489                phys_segments +=  next->nr_phys_segments;
1490                if (phys_segments > max_phys_segs)
1491                        break;
1492
1493                list_add_tail(&next->queuelist, &mqrq->packed->list);
1494                cur = next;
1495                reqs++;
1496        } while (1);
1497
1498        if (put_back) {
1499                spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1500                blk_requeue_request(q, next);
1501                spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1502        }
1503
1504        if (reqs > 0) {
1505                list_add(&req->queuelist, &mqrq->packed->list);
1506                mqrq->packed->nr_entries = ++reqs;
1507                mqrq->packed->retries = reqs;
1508                return reqs;
1509        }
1510
1511no_packed:
1512        mqrq->cmd_type = MMC_PACKED_NONE;
1513        return 0;
1514}
1515
1516static void mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
1517                                        struct mmc_card *card,
1518                                        struct mmc_queue *mq)
1519{
1520        struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
1521        struct request *req = mqrq->req;
1522        struct request *prq;
1523        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
1524        struct mmc_packed *packed = mqrq->packed;
1525        bool do_rel_wr, do_data_tag;
1526        u32 *packed_cmd_hdr;
1527        u8 hdr_blocks;
1528        u8 i = 1;
1529
1530        BUG_ON(!packed);
1531
1532        mqrq->cmd_type = MMC_PACKED_WRITE;
1533        packed->blocks = 0;
1534        packed->idx_failure = MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX;
1535
1536        packed_cmd_hdr = packed->cmd_hdr;
1537        memset(packed_cmd_hdr, 0, sizeof(packed->cmd_hdr));
1538        packed_cmd_hdr[0] = (packed->nr_entries << 16) |
1539                (PACKED_CMD_WR << 8) | PACKED_CMD_VER;
1540        hdr_blocks = mmc_large_sector(card) ? 8 : 1;
1541
1542        /*
1543         * Argument for each entry of packed group
1544         */
1545        list_for_each_entry(prq, &packed->list, queuelist) {
1546                do_rel_wr = mmc_req_rel_wr(prq) && (md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
1547                do_data_tag = (card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size) &&
1548                        (prq->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
1549                        (rq_data_dir(prq) == WRITE) &&
1550                        ((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
1551                         card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);
1552                /* Argument of CMD23 */
1553                packed_cmd_hdr[(i * 2)] =
1554                        (do_rel_wr ? MMC_CMD23_ARG_REL_WR : 0) |
1555                        (do_data_tag ? MMC_CMD23_ARG_TAG_REQ : 0) |
1556                        blk_rq_sectors(prq);
1557                /* Argument of CMD18 or CMD25 */
1558                packed_cmd_hdr[((i * 2)) + 1] =
1559                        mmc_card_blockaddr(card) ?
1560                        blk_rq_pos(prq) : blk_rq_pos(prq) << 9;
1561                packed->blocks += blk_rq_sectors(prq);
1562                i++;
1563        }
1564
1565        memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
1566        brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
1567        brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
1568        brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
1569        brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
1570
1571        brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
1572        brq->sbc.arg = MMC_CMD23_ARG_PACKED | (packed->blocks + hdr_blocks);
1573        brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1574
1575        brq->cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
1576        brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
1577        if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
1578                brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
1579        brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1580
1581        brq->data.blksz = 512;
1582        brq->data.blocks = packed->blocks + hdr_blocks;
1583        brq->data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
1584
1585        brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
1586        brq->stop.arg = 0;
1587        brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1588
1589        mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);
1590
1591        brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
1592        brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);
1593
1594        mqrq->mmc_active.mrq = &brq->mrq;
1595        mqrq->mmc_active.err_check = mmc_blk_packed_err_check;
1596
1597        mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq);
1598}
1599
1600static int mmc_blk_cmd_err(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card,
1601                           struct mmc_blk_request *brq, struct request *req,
1602                           int ret)
1603{
1604        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
1605        mq_rq = container_of(brq, struct mmc_queue_req, brq);
1606
1607        /*
1608         * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
1609         * mark the known good sectors as ok.
1610         *
1611         * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
1612         * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
1613         * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
1614         */
1615        if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
1616                u32 blocks;
1617
1618                blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
1619                if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
1620                        ret = blk_end_request(req, 0, blocks << 9);
1621                }
1622        } else {
1623                if (!mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type))
1624                        ret = blk_end_request(req, 0, brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1625        }
1626        return ret;
1627}
1628
1629static int mmc_blk_end_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq)
1630{
1631        struct request *prq;
1632        struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
1633        int idx = packed->idx_failure, i = 0;
1634        int ret = 0;
1635
1636        BUG_ON(!packed);
1637
1638        while (!list_empty(&packed->list)) {
1639                prq = list_entry_rq(packed->list.next);
1640                if (idx == i) {
1641                        /* retry from error index */
1642                        packed->nr_entries -= idx;
1643                        mq_rq->req = prq;
1644                        ret = 1;
1645
1646                        if (packed->nr_entries == MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE) {
1647                                list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
1648                                mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
1649                        }
1650                        return ret;
1651                }
1652                list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
1653                blk_end_request(prq, 0, blk_rq_bytes(prq));
1654                i++;
1655        }
1656
1657        mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
1658        return ret;
1659}
1660
1661static void mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq)
1662{
1663        struct request *prq;
1664        struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
1665
1666        BUG_ON(!packed);
1667
1668        while (!list_empty(&packed->list)) {
1669                prq = list_entry_rq(packed->list.next);
1670                list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
1671                blk_end_request(prq, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(prq));
1672        }
1673
1674        mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
1675}
1676
1677static void mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(struct mmc_queue *mq,
1678                                      struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq)
1679{
1680        struct request *prq;
1681        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
1682        struct mmc_packed *packed = mq_rq->packed;
1683
1684        BUG_ON(!packed);
1685
1686        while (!list_empty(&packed->list)) {
1687                prq = list_entry_rq(packed->list.prev);
1688                if (prq->queuelist.prev != &packed->list) {
1689                        list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
1690                        spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1691                        blk_requeue_request(mq->queue, prq);
1692                        spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1693                } else {
1694                        list_del_init(&prq->queuelist);
1695                }
1696        }
1697
1698        mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq);
1699}
1700
1701static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
1702{
1703        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
1704        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1705        struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mq->mqrq_cur->brq;
1706        int ret = 1, disable_multi = 0, retry = 0, type;
1707        enum mmc_blk_status status;
1708        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
1709        struct request *req = rqc;
1710        struct mmc_async_req *areq;
1711        const u8 packed_nr = 2;
1712        u8 reqs = 0;
1713
1714        if (!rqc && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
1715                return 0;
1716
1717        if (rqc)
1718                reqs = mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(mq, rqc);
1719
1720        do {
1721                if (rqc) {
1722                        /*
1723                         * When 4KB native sector is enabled, only 8 blocks
1724                         * multiple read or write is allowed
1725                         */
1726                        if ((brq->data.blocks & 0x07) &&
1727                            (card->ext_csd.data_sector_size == 4096)) {
1728                                pr_err("%s: Transfer size is not 4KB sector size aligned\n",
1729                                        req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1730                                mq_rq = mq->mqrq_cur;
1731                                goto cmd_abort;
1732                        }
1733
1734                        if (reqs >= packed_nr)
1735                                mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur,
1736                                                            card, mq);
1737                        else
1738                                mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur, card, 0, mq);
1739                        areq = &mq->mqrq_cur->mmc_active;
1740                } else
1741                        areq = NULL;
1742                areq = mmc_start_req(card->host, areq, (int *) &status);
1743                if (!areq) {
1744                        if (status == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST)
1745                                mq->flags |= MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
1746                        return 0;
1747                }
1748
1749                mq_rq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req, mmc_active);
1750                brq = &mq_rq->brq;
1751                req = mq_rq->req;
1752                type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
1753                mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq);
1754
1755                switch (status) {
1756                case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
1757                case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
1758                        /*
1759                         * A block was successfully transferred.
1760                         */
1761                        mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1762
1763                        if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type)) {
1764                                ret = mmc_blk_end_packed_req(mq_rq);
1765                                break;
1766                        } else {
1767                                ret = blk_end_request(req, 0,
1768                                                brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1769                        }
1770
1771                        /*
1772                         * If the blk_end_request function returns non-zero even
1773                         * though all data has been transferred and no errors
1774                         * were returned by the host controller, it's a bug.
1775                         */
1776                        if (status == MMC_BLK_SUCCESS && ret) {
1777                                pr_err("%s BUG rq_tot %d d_xfer %d\n",
1778                                       __func__, blk_rq_bytes(req),
1779                                       brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1780                                rqc = NULL;
1781                                goto cmd_abort;
1782                        }
1783                        break;
1784                case MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR:
1785                        ret = mmc_blk_cmd_err(md, card, brq, req, ret);
1786                        if (!mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1787                                break;
1788                        goto cmd_abort;
1789                case MMC_BLK_RETRY:
1790                        if (retry++ < 5)
1791                                break;
1792                        /* Fall through */
1793                case MMC_BLK_ABORT:
1794                        if (!mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1795                                break;
1796                        goto cmd_abort;
1797                case MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR: {
1798                        int err;
1799
1800                        err = mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type);
1801                        if (!err)
1802                                break;
1803                        if (err == -ENODEV ||
1804                                mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type))
1805                                goto cmd_abort;
1806                        /* Fall through */
1807                }
1808                case MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR:
1809                        if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
1810                                /* Redo read one sector at a time */
1811                                pr_warning("%s: retrying using single block read\n",
1812                                           req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1813                                disable_multi = 1;
1814                                break;
1815                        }
1816                        /*
1817                         * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
1818                         * time, so we only reach here after trying to
1819                         * read a single sector.
1820                         */
1821                        ret = blk_end_request(req, -EIO,
1822                                                brq->data.blksz);
1823                        if (!ret)
1824                                goto start_new_req;
1825                        break;
1826                case MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM:
1827                        goto cmd_abort;
1828                default:
1829                        pr_err("%s: Unhandled return value (%d)",
1830                                        req->rq_disk->disk_name, status);
1831                        goto cmd_abort;
1832                }
1833
1834                if (ret) {
1835                        if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type)) {
1836                                if (!mq_rq->packed->retries)
1837                                        goto cmd_abort;
1838                                mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq_rq, card, mq);
1839                                mmc_start_req(card->host,
1840                                              &mq_rq->mmc_active, NULL);
1841                        } else {
1842
1843                                /*
1844                                 * In case of a incomplete request
1845                                 * prepare it again and resend.
1846                                 */
1847                                mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq, card,
1848                                                disable_multi, mq);
1849                                mmc_start_req(card->host,
1850                                                &mq_rq->mmc_active, NULL);
1851                        }
1852                }
1853        } while (ret);
1854
1855        return 1;
1856
1857 cmd_abort:
1858        if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq->cmd_type)) {
1859                mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(mq_rq);
1860        } else {
1861                if (mmc_card_removed(card))
1862                        req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1863                while (ret)
1864                        ret = blk_end_request(req, -EIO,
1865                                        blk_rq_cur_bytes(req));
1866        }
1867
1868 start_new_req:
1869        if (rqc) {
1870                if (mmc_card_removed(card)) {
1871                        rqc->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1872                        blk_end_request_all(rqc, -EIO);
1873                } else {
1874                        /*
1875                         * If current request is packed, it needs to put back.
1876                         */
1877                        if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq->mqrq_cur->cmd_type))
1878                                mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(mq, mq->mqrq_cur);
1879
1880                        mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur, card, 0, mq);
1881                        mmc_start_req(card->host,
1882                                      &mq->mqrq_cur->mmc_active, NULL);
1883                }
1884        }
1885
1886        return 0;
1887}
1888
1889static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
1890{
1891        int ret;
1892        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
1893        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1894        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1895        unsigned long flags;
1896
1897        if (req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
1898                /* claim host only for the first request */
1899                mmc_claim_host(card->host);
1900
1901        ret = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
1902        if (ret) {
1903                if (req) {
1904                        blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1905                }
1906                ret = 0;
1907                goto out;
1908        }
1909
1910        mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
1911        if (req && req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
1912                /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
1913                if (card->host->areq)
1914                        mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
1915                if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE &&
1916                        !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN))
1917                        ret = mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
1918                else
1919                        ret = mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
1920        } else if (req && req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
1921                /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing flush */
1922                if (card->host->areq)
1923                        mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
1924                ret = mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq, req);
1925        } else {
1926                if (!req && host->areq) {
1927                        spin_lock_irqsave(&host->context_info.lock, flags);
1928                        host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = true;
1929                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->context_info.lock, flags);
1930                }
1931                ret = mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
1932        }
1933
1934out:
1935        if (!req && !(mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST))
1936                /* release host only when there are no more requests */
1937                mmc_release_host(card->host);
1938        return ret;
1939}
1940
1941static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
1942{
1943        return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
1944               !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
1945}
1946
1947static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card *card,
1948                                              struct device *parent,
1949                                              sector_t size,
1950                                              bool default_ro,
1951                                              const char *subname,
1952                                              int area_type)
1953{
1954        struct mmc_blk_data *md;
1955        int devidx, ret;
1956
1957        devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, max_devices);
1958        if (devidx >= max_devices)
1959                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
1960        __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
1961
1962        md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1963        if (!md) {
1964                ret = -ENOMEM;
1965                goto out;
1966        }
1967
1968        /*
1969         * !subname implies we are creating main mmc_blk_data that will be
1970         * associated with mmc_card with mmc_set_drvdata. Due to device
1971         * partitions, devidx will not coincide with a per-physical card
1972         * index anymore so we keep track of a name index.
1973         */
1974        if (!subname) {
1975                md->name_idx = find_first_zero_bit(name_use, max_devices);
1976                __set_bit(md->name_idx, name_use);
1977        } else
1978                md->name_idx = ((struct mmc_blk_data *)
1979                                dev_to_disk(parent)->private_data)->name_idx;
1980
1981        md->area_type = area_type;
1982
1983        /*
1984         * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
1985         * and the write protect switch.
1986         */
1987        md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
1988
1989        md->disk = alloc_disk(perdev_minors);
1990        if (md->disk == NULL) {
1991                ret = -ENOMEM;
1992                goto err_kfree;
1993        }
1994
1995        spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
1996        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->part);
1997        md->usage = 1;
1998
1999        ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock, subname);
2000        if (ret)
2001                goto err_putdisk;
2002
2003        md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
2004        md->queue.data = md;
2005
2006        md->disk->major = MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
2007        md->disk->first_minor = devidx * perdev_minors;
2008        md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
2009        md->disk->private_data = md;
2010        md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
2011        md->disk->driverfs_dev = parent;
2012        set_disk_ro(md->disk, md->read_only || default_ro);
2013        if (area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
2014                md->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN;
2015
2016        /*
2017         * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
2018         *
2019         * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
2020         * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
2021         *
2022         * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
2023         * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE.  Userspace
2024         * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
2025         * messages to tell when the card is present.
2026         */
2027
2028        snprintf(md->disk->disk_name, sizeof(md->disk->disk_name),
2029                 "mmcblk%d%s", md->name_idx, subname ? subname : "");
2030
2031        if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
2032                blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue,
2033                                             card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
2034        else
2035                blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue, 512);
2036
2037        set_capacity(md->disk, size);
2038
2039        if (mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
2040                if (mmc_card_mmc(card) ||
2041                    (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
2042                     card->scr.cmds & SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT))
2043                        md->flags |= MMC_BLK_CMD23;
2044        }
2045
2046        if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
2047            md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23 &&
2048            ((card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN) ||
2049             card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)) {
2050                md->flags |= MMC_BLK_REL_WR;
2051                blk_queue_flush(md->queue.queue, REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
2052        }
2053
2054        if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
2055            (area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN) &&
2056            (md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) &&
2057            card->ext_csd.packed_event_en) {
2058                if (!mmc_packed_init(&md->queue, card))
2059                        md->flags |= MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD;
2060        }
2061
2062        return md;
2063
2064 err_putdisk:
2065        put_disk(md->disk);
2066 err_kfree:
2067        kfree(md);
2068 out:
2069        return ERR_PTR(ret);
2070}
2071
2072static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
2073{
2074        sector_t size;
2075        struct mmc_blk_data *md;
2076
2077        if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
2078                /*
2079                 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
2080                 * sectors.
2081                 */
2082                size = card->ext_csd.sectors;
2083        } else {
2084                /*
2085                 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
2086                 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
2087                 */
2088                size = card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9);
2089        }
2090
2091        md = mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, &card->dev, size, false, NULL,
2092                                        MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN);
2093        return md;
2094}
2095
2096static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card *card,
2097                              struct mmc_blk_data *md,
2098                              unsigned int part_type,
2099                              sector_t size,
2100                              bool default_ro,
2101                              const char *subname,
2102                              int area_type)
2103{
2104        char cap_str[10];
2105        struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2106
2107        part_md = mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, disk_to_dev(md->disk), size, default_ro,
2108                                    subname, area_type);
2109        if (IS_ERR(part_md))
2110                return PTR_ERR(part_md);
2111        part_md->part_type = part_type;
2112        list_add(&part_md->part, &md->part);
2113
2114        string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(part_md->disk) << 9, STRING_UNITS_2,
2115                        cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2116        pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s\n",
2117               part_md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card),
2118               mmc_card_name(card), part_md->part_type, cap_str);
2119        return 0;
2120}
2121
2122/* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
2123 * up to four general purpose partitions.
2124 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
2125 * to provide access to the partition.
2126 */
2127
2128static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2129{
2130        int idx, ret = 0;
2131
2132        if (!mmc_card_mmc(card))
2133                return 0;
2134
2135        for (idx = 0; idx < card->nr_parts; idx++) {
2136                if (card->part[idx].size) {
2137                        ret = mmc_blk_alloc_part(card, md,
2138                                card->part[idx].part_cfg,
2139                                card->part[idx].size >> 9,
2140                                card->part[idx].force_ro,
2141                                card->part[idx].name,
2142                                card->part[idx].area_type);
2143                        if (ret)
2144                                return ret;
2145                }
2146        }
2147
2148        return ret;
2149}
2150
2151static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2152{
2153        struct mmc_card *card;
2154
2155        if (md) {
2156                card = md->queue.card;
2157                if (md->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) {
2158                        device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
2159                        if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
2160                                        card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable)
2161                                device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
2162                                        &md->power_ro_lock);
2163
2164                        /* Stop new requests from getting into the queue */
2165                        del_gendisk(md->disk);
2166                }
2167
2168                /* Then flush out any already in there */
2169                mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
2170                if (md->flags & MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD)
2171                        mmc_packed_clean(&md->queue);
2172                mmc_blk_put(md);
2173        }
2174}
2175
2176static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card *card,
2177                                 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2178{
2179        struct list_head *pos, *q;
2180        struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2181
2182        __clear_bit(md->name_idx, name_use);
2183        list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->part) {
2184                part_md = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_blk_data, part);
2185                list_del(pos);
2186                mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md);
2187        }
2188}
2189
2190static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
2191{
2192        int ret;
2193        struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
2194
2195        add_disk(md->disk);
2196        md->force_ro.show = force_ro_show;
2197        md->force_ro.store = force_ro_store;
2198        sysfs_attr_init(&md->force_ro.attr);
2199        md->force_ro.attr.name = "force_ro";
2200        md->force_ro.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2201        ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
2202        if (ret)
2203                goto force_ro_fail;
2204
2205        if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
2206             card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable) {
2207                umode_t mode;
2208
2209                if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS)
2210                        mode = S_IRUGO;
2211                else
2212                        mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2213
2214                md->power_ro_lock.show = power_ro_lock_show;
2215                md->power_ro_lock.store = power_ro_lock_store;
2216                sysfs_attr_init(&md->power_ro_lock.attr);
2217                md->power_ro_lock.attr.mode = mode;
2218                md->power_ro_lock.attr.name =
2219                                        "ro_lock_until_next_power_on";
2220                ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
2221                                &md->power_ro_lock);
2222                if (ret)
2223                        goto power_ro_lock_fail;
2224        }
2225        return ret;
2226
2227power_ro_lock_fail:
2228        device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
2229force_ro_fail:
2230        del_gendisk(md->disk);
2231
2232        return ret;
2233}
2234
2235#define CID_MANFID_SANDISK      0x2
2236#define CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA      0x11
2237#define CID_MANFID_MICRON       0x13
2238#define CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG      0x15
2239
2240static const struct mmc_fixup blk_fixups[] =
2241{
2242        MMC_FIXUP("SEM02G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
2243                  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
2244        MMC_FIXUP("SEM04G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
2245                  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
2246        MMC_FIXUP("SEM08G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
2247                  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
2248        MMC_FIXUP("SEM16G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
2249                  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
2250        MMC_FIXUP("SEM32G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
2251                  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
2252
2253        /*
2254         * Some MMC cards experience performance degradation with CMD23
2255         * instead of CMD12-bounded multiblock transfers. For now we'll
2256         * black list what's bad...
2257         * - Certain Toshiba cards.
2258         *
2259         * N.B. This doesn't affect SD cards.
2260         */
2261        MMC_FIXUP("MMC08G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2262                  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
2263        MMC_FIXUP("MMC16G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2264                  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
2265        MMC_FIXUP("MMC32G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2266                  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
2267
2268        /*
2269         * Some Micron MMC cards needs longer data read timeout than
2270         * indicated in CSD.
2271         */
2272        MMC_FIXUP(CID_NAME_ANY, CID_MANFID_MICRON, 0x200, add_quirk_mmc,
2273                  MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME),
2274
2275        /*
2276         * On these Samsung MoviNAND parts, performing secure erase or
2277         * secure trim can result in unrecoverable corruption due to a
2278         * firmware bug.
2279         */
2280        MMC_FIXUP("M8G2FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2281                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2282        MMC_FIXUP("MAG4FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2283                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2284        MMC_FIXUP("MBG8FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2285                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2286        MMC_FIXUP("MCGAFA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2287                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2288        MMC_FIXUP("VAL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2289                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2290        MMC_FIXUP("VYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2291                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2292        MMC_FIXUP("KYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2293                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2294        MMC_FIXUP("VZL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2295                  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
2296
2297        END_FIXUP
2298};
2299
2300static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
2301{
2302        struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
2303        char cap_str[10];
2304
2305        /*
2306         * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
2307         */
2308        if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
2309                return -ENODEV;
2310
2311        md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
2312        if (IS_ERR(md))
2313                return PTR_ERR(md);
2314
2315        string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(md->disk) << 9, STRING_UNITS_2,
2316                        cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2317        pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
2318                md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
2319                cap_str, md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
2320
2321        if (mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card, md))
2322                goto out;
2323
2324        mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
2325        mmc_fixup_device(card, blk_fixups);
2326
2327        if (mmc_add_disk(md))
2328                goto out;
2329
2330        list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
2331                if (mmc_add_disk(part_md))
2332                        goto out;
2333        }
2334        return 0;
2335
2336 out:
2337        mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
2338        mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
2339        return 0;
2340}
2341
2342static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
2343{
2344        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
2345
2346        mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
2347        mmc_claim_host(card->host);
2348        mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
2349        mmc_release_host(card->host);
2350        mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
2351        mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
2352}
2353
2354#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2355static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card)
2356{
2357        struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2358        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
2359
2360        if (md) {
2361                mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
2362                list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
2363                        mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md->queue);
2364                }
2365        }
2366        return 0;
2367}
2368
2369static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
2370{
2371        struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2372        struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
2373
2374        if (md) {
2375                /*
2376                 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
2377                 * so current partition is always the main one.
2378                 */
2379                md->part_curr = md->part_type;
2380                mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
2381                list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
2382                        mmc_queue_resume(&part_md->queue);
2383                }
2384        }
2385        return 0;
2386}
2387#else
2388#define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
2389#define mmc_blk_resume  NULL
2390#endif
2391
2392static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
2393        .drv            = {
2394                .name   = "mmcblk",
2395        },
2396        .probe          = mmc_blk_probe,
2397        .remove         = mmc_blk_remove,
2398        .suspend        = mmc_blk_suspend,
2399        .resume         = mmc_blk_resume,
2400};
2401
2402static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
2403{
2404        int res;
2405
2406        if (perdev_minors != CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS)
2407                pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors);
2408
2409        max_devices = 256 / perdev_minors;
2410
2411        res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
2412        if (res)
2413                goto out;
2414
2415        res = mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
2416        if (res)
2417                goto out2;
2418
2419        return 0;
2420 out2:
2421        unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
2422 out:
2423        return res;
2424}
2425
2426static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
2427{
2428        mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
2429        unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
2430}
2431
2432module_init(mmc_blk_init);
2433module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
2434
2435MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2436MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
2437
2438