linux/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_mdio.c
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   1/*
   2 * DaVinci MDIO Module driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments.
   5 *
   6 * Shamelessly ripped out of davinci_emac.c, original copyrights follow:
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
   9 *
  10 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 * (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  25 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26 */
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/sched.h>
  32#include <linux/slab.h>
  33#include <linux/phy.h>
  34#include <linux/clk.h>
  35#include <linux/err.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  38#include <linux/davinci_emac.h>
  39#include <linux/of.h>
  40#include <linux/of_device.h>
  41
  42/*
  43 * This timeout definition is a worst-case ultra defensive measure against
  44 * unexpected controller lock ups.  Ideally, we should never ever hit this
  45 * scenario in practice.
  46 */
  47#define MDIO_TIMEOUT            100 /* msecs */
  48
  49#define PHY_REG_MASK            0x1f
  50#define PHY_ID_MASK             0x1f
  51
  52#define DEF_OUT_FREQ            2200000         /* 2.2 MHz */
  53
  54struct davinci_mdio_regs {
  55        u32     version;
  56        u32     control;
  57#define CONTROL_IDLE            BIT(31)
  58#define CONTROL_ENABLE          BIT(30)
  59#define CONTROL_MAX_DIV         (0xffff)
  60
  61        u32     alive;
  62        u32     link;
  63        u32     linkintraw;
  64        u32     linkintmasked;
  65        u32     __reserved_0[2];
  66        u32     userintraw;
  67        u32     userintmasked;
  68        u32     userintmaskset;
  69        u32     userintmaskclr;
  70        u32     __reserved_1[20];
  71
  72        struct {
  73                u32     access;
  74#define USERACCESS_GO           BIT(31)
  75#define USERACCESS_WRITE        BIT(30)
  76#define USERACCESS_ACK          BIT(29)
  77#define USERACCESS_READ         (0)
  78#define USERACCESS_DATA         (0xffff)
  79
  80                u32     physel;
  81        }       user[0];
  82};
  83
  84struct mdio_platform_data default_pdata = {
  85        .bus_freq = DEF_OUT_FREQ,
  86};
  87
  88struct davinci_mdio_data {
  89        struct mdio_platform_data pdata;
  90        struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem *regs;
  91        spinlock_t      lock;
  92        struct clk      *clk;
  93        struct device   *dev;
  94        struct mii_bus  *bus;
  95        bool            suspended;
  96        unsigned long   access_time; /* jiffies */
  97};
  98
  99static void __davinci_mdio_reset(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 100{
 101        u32 mdio_in, div, mdio_out_khz, access_time;
 102
 103        mdio_in = clk_get_rate(data->clk);
 104        div = (mdio_in / data->pdata.bus_freq) - 1;
 105        if (div > CONTROL_MAX_DIV)
 106                div = CONTROL_MAX_DIV;
 107
 108        /* set enable and clock divider */
 109        __raw_writel(div | CONTROL_ENABLE, &data->regs->control);
 110
 111        /*
 112         * One mdio transaction consists of:
 113         *      32 bits of preamble
 114         *      32 bits of transferred data
 115         *      24 bits of bus yield (not needed unless shared?)
 116         */
 117        mdio_out_khz = mdio_in / (1000 * (div + 1));
 118        access_time  = (88 * 1000) / mdio_out_khz;
 119
 120        /*
 121         * In the worst case, we could be kicking off a user-access immediately
 122         * after the mdio bus scan state-machine triggered its own read.  If
 123         * so, our request could get deferred by one access cycle.  We
 124         * defensively allow for 4 access cycles.
 125         */
 126        data->access_time = usecs_to_jiffies(access_time * 4);
 127        if (!data->access_time)
 128                data->access_time = 1;
 129}
 130
 131static int davinci_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
 132{
 133        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = bus->priv;
 134        u32 phy_mask, ver;
 135
 136        __davinci_mdio_reset(data);
 137
 138        /* wait for scan logic to settle */
 139        msleep(PHY_MAX_ADDR * data->access_time);
 140
 141        /* dump hardware version info */
 142        ver = __raw_readl(&data->regs->version);
 143        dev_info(data->dev, "davinci mdio revision %d.%d\n",
 144                 (ver >> 8) & 0xff, ver & 0xff);
 145
 146        /* get phy mask from the alive register */
 147        phy_mask = __raw_readl(&data->regs->alive);
 148        if (phy_mask) {
 149                /* restrict mdio bus to live phys only */
 150                dev_info(data->dev, "detected phy mask %x\n", ~phy_mask);
 151                phy_mask = ~phy_mask;
 152        } else {
 153                /* desperately scan all phys */
 154                dev_warn(data->dev, "no live phy, scanning all\n");
 155                phy_mask = 0;
 156        }
 157        data->bus->phy_mask = phy_mask;
 158
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162/* wait until hardware is ready for another user access */
 163static inline int wait_for_user_access(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 164{
 165        struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem *regs = data->regs;
 166        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MDIO_TIMEOUT);
 167        u32 reg;
 168
 169        while (time_after(timeout, jiffies)) {
 170                reg = __raw_readl(&regs->user[0].access);
 171                if ((reg & USERACCESS_GO) == 0)
 172                        return 0;
 173
 174                reg = __raw_readl(&regs->control);
 175                if ((reg & CONTROL_IDLE) == 0)
 176                        continue;
 177
 178                /*
 179                 * An emac soft_reset may have clobbered the mdio controller's
 180                 * state machine.  We need to reset and retry the current
 181                 * operation
 182                 */
 183                dev_warn(data->dev, "resetting idled controller\n");
 184                __davinci_mdio_reset(data);
 185                return -EAGAIN;
 186        }
 187
 188        reg = __raw_readl(&regs->user[0].access);
 189        if ((reg & USERACCESS_GO) == 0)
 190                return 0;
 191
 192        dev_err(data->dev, "timed out waiting for user access\n");
 193        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 194}
 195
 196/* wait until hardware state machine is idle */
 197static inline int wait_for_idle(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 198{
 199        struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem *regs = data->regs;
 200        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MDIO_TIMEOUT);
 201
 202        while (time_after(timeout, jiffies)) {
 203                if (__raw_readl(&regs->control) & CONTROL_IDLE)
 204                        return 0;
 205        }
 206        dev_err(data->dev, "timed out waiting for idle\n");
 207        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 208}
 209
 210static int davinci_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int phy_reg)
 211{
 212        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = bus->priv;
 213        u32 reg;
 214        int ret;
 215
 216        if (phy_reg & ~PHY_REG_MASK || phy_id & ~PHY_ID_MASK)
 217                return -EINVAL;
 218
 219        spin_lock(&data->lock);
 220
 221        if (data->suspended) {
 222                spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 223                return -ENODEV;
 224        }
 225
 226        reg = (USERACCESS_GO | USERACCESS_READ | (phy_reg << 21) |
 227               (phy_id << 16));
 228
 229        while (1) {
 230                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 231                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 232                        continue;
 233                if (ret < 0)
 234                        break;
 235
 236                __raw_writel(reg, &data->regs->user[0].access);
 237
 238                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 239                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 240                        continue;
 241                if (ret < 0)
 242                        break;
 243
 244                reg = __raw_readl(&data->regs->user[0].access);
 245                ret = (reg & USERACCESS_ACK) ? (reg & USERACCESS_DATA) : -EIO;
 246                break;
 247        }
 248
 249        spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 250
 251        return ret;
 252}
 253
 254static int davinci_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id,
 255                              int phy_reg, u16 phy_data)
 256{
 257        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = bus->priv;
 258        u32 reg;
 259        int ret;
 260
 261        if (phy_reg & ~PHY_REG_MASK || phy_id & ~PHY_ID_MASK)
 262                return -EINVAL;
 263
 264        spin_lock(&data->lock);
 265
 266        if (data->suspended) {
 267                spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 268                return -ENODEV;
 269        }
 270
 271        reg = (USERACCESS_GO | USERACCESS_WRITE | (phy_reg << 21) |
 272                   (phy_id << 16) | (phy_data & USERACCESS_DATA));
 273
 274        while (1) {
 275                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 276                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 277                        continue;
 278                if (ret < 0)
 279                        break;
 280
 281                __raw_writel(reg, &data->regs->user[0].access);
 282
 283                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 284                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 285                        continue;
 286                break;
 287        }
 288
 289        spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 290
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293
 294static int davinci_mdio_probe_dt(struct mdio_platform_data *data,
 295                         struct platform_device *pdev)
 296{
 297        struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 298        u32 prop;
 299
 300        if (!node)
 301                return -EINVAL;
 302
 303        if (of_property_read_u32(node, "bus_freq", &prop)) {
 304                pr_err("Missing bus_freq property in the DT.\n");
 305                return -EINVAL;
 306        }
 307        data->bus_freq = prop;
 308
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312
 313static int davinci_mdio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 314{
 315        struct mdio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 316        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 317        struct davinci_mdio_data *data;
 318        struct resource *res;
 319        struct phy_device *phy;
 320        int ret, addr;
 321
 322        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 323        if (!data)
 324                return -ENOMEM;
 325
 326        data->bus = mdiobus_alloc();
 327        if (!data->bus) {
 328                dev_err(dev, "failed to alloc mii bus\n");
 329                ret = -ENOMEM;
 330                goto bail_out;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (dev->of_node) {
 334                if (davinci_mdio_probe_dt(&data->pdata, pdev))
 335                        data->pdata = default_pdata;
 336                snprintf(data->bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", pdev->name);
 337        } else {
 338                data->pdata = pdata ? (*pdata) : default_pdata;
 339                snprintf(data->bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s-%x",
 340                         pdev->name, pdev->id);
 341        }
 342
 343        data->bus->name         = dev_name(dev);
 344        data->bus->read         = davinci_mdio_read,
 345        data->bus->write        = davinci_mdio_write,
 346        data->bus->reset        = davinci_mdio_reset,
 347        data->bus->parent       = dev;
 348        data->bus->priv         = data;
 349
 350        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 351        pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
 352        data->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
 353        if (IS_ERR(data->clk)) {
 354                dev_err(dev, "failed to get device clock\n");
 355                ret = PTR_ERR(data->clk);
 356                data->clk = NULL;
 357                goto bail_out;
 358        }
 359
 360        dev_set_drvdata(dev, data);
 361        data->dev = dev;
 362        spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
 363
 364        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 365        if (!res) {
 366                dev_err(dev, "could not find register map resource\n");
 367                ret = -ENOENT;
 368                goto bail_out;
 369        }
 370
 371        res = devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
 372                                            dev_name(dev));
 373        if (!res) {
 374                dev_err(dev, "could not allocate register map resource\n");
 375                ret = -ENXIO;
 376                goto bail_out;
 377        }
 378
 379        data->regs = devm_ioremap_nocache(dev, res->start, resource_size(res));
 380        if (!data->regs) {
 381                dev_err(dev, "could not map mdio registers\n");
 382                ret = -ENOMEM;
 383                goto bail_out;
 384        }
 385
 386        /* register the mii bus */
 387        ret = mdiobus_register(data->bus);
 388        if (ret)
 389                goto bail_out;
 390
 391        /* scan and dump the bus */
 392        for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
 393                phy = data->bus->phy_map[addr];
 394                if (phy) {
 395                        dev_info(dev, "phy[%d]: device %s, driver %s\n",
 396                                 phy->addr, dev_name(&phy->dev),
 397                                 phy->drv ? phy->drv->name : "unknown");
 398                }
 399        }
 400
 401        return 0;
 402
 403bail_out:
 404        if (data->bus)
 405                mdiobus_free(data->bus);
 406
 407        if (data->clk)
 408                clk_put(data->clk);
 409        pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
 410        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 411
 412        kfree(data);
 413
 414        return ret;
 415}
 416
 417static int davinci_mdio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 418{
 419        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 420        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 421
 422        if (data->bus) {
 423                mdiobus_unregister(data->bus);
 424                mdiobus_free(data->bus);
 425        }
 426
 427        if (data->clk)
 428                clk_put(data->clk);
 429        pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
 430        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 431
 432        dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 433
 434        kfree(data);
 435
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439static int davinci_mdio_suspend(struct device *dev)
 440{
 441        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 442        u32 ctrl;
 443
 444        spin_lock(&data->lock);
 445
 446        /* shutdown the scan state machine */
 447        ctrl = __raw_readl(&data->regs->control);
 448        ctrl &= ~CONTROL_ENABLE;
 449        __raw_writel(ctrl, &data->regs->control);
 450        wait_for_idle(data);
 451
 452        pm_runtime_put_sync(data->dev);
 453
 454        data->suspended = true;
 455        spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 456
 457        return 0;
 458}
 459
 460static int davinci_mdio_resume(struct device *dev)
 461{
 462        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 463        u32 ctrl;
 464
 465        spin_lock(&data->lock);
 466        pm_runtime_get_sync(data->dev);
 467
 468        /* restart the scan state machine */
 469        ctrl = __raw_readl(&data->regs->control);
 470        ctrl |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
 471        __raw_writel(ctrl, &data->regs->control);
 472
 473        data->suspended = false;
 474        spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 475
 476        return 0;
 477}
 478
 479static const struct dev_pm_ops davinci_mdio_pm_ops = {
 480        .suspend        = davinci_mdio_suspend,
 481        .resume         = davinci_mdio_resume,
 482};
 483
 484static const struct of_device_id davinci_mdio_of_mtable[] = {
 485        { .compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio", },
 486        { /* sentinel */ },
 487};
 488
 489static struct platform_driver davinci_mdio_driver = {
 490        .driver = {
 491                .name    = "davinci_mdio",
 492                .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
 493                .pm      = &davinci_mdio_pm_ops,
 494                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_mdio_of_mtable),
 495        },
 496        .probe = davinci_mdio_probe,
 497        .remove = davinci_mdio_remove,
 498};
 499
 500static int __init davinci_mdio_init(void)
 501{
 502        return platform_driver_register(&davinci_mdio_driver);
 503}
 504device_initcall(davinci_mdio_init);
 505
 506static void __exit davinci_mdio_exit(void)
 507{
 508        platform_driver_unregister(&davinci_mdio_driver);
 509}
 510module_exit(davinci_mdio_exit);
 511
 512MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 513MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DaVinci MDIO driver");
 514