linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *      drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *
   9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  14 *           PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
  15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  16 *           Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
  17 *           tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/ioport.h>
  26#include <linux/cache.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
  29#include "pci.h"
  30
  31unsigned int pci_flags;
  32
  33struct pci_dev_resource {
  34        struct list_head list;
  35        struct resource *res;
  36        struct pci_dev *dev;
  37        resource_size_t start;
  38        resource_size_t end;
  39        resource_size_t add_size;
  40        resource_size_t min_align;
  41        unsigned long flags;
  42};
  43
  44static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
  45{
  46        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  47
  48        list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  49                list_del(&dev_res->list);
  50                kfree(dev_res);
  51        }
  52}
  53
  54/**
  55 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
  56 * @head:       Head of the list
  57 * @dev:        device corresponding to which the resource
  58 *              belongs
  59 * @res:        The resource to be tracked
  60 * @add_size:   additional size to be optionally added
  61 *              to the resource
  62 */
  63static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
  64                 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
  65                 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
  66{
  67        struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
  68
  69        tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
  70        if (!tmp) {
  71                pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
  72                return -ENOMEM;
  73        }
  74
  75        tmp->res = res;
  76        tmp->dev = dev;
  77        tmp->start = res->start;
  78        tmp->end = res->end;
  79        tmp->flags = res->flags;
  80        tmp->add_size = add_size;
  81        tmp->min_align = min_align;
  82
  83        list_add(&tmp->list, head);
  84
  85        return 0;
  86}
  87
  88static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
  89                                 struct resource *res)
  90{
  91        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  92
  93        list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  94                if (dev_res->res == res) {
  95                        list_del(&dev_res->list);
  96                        kfree(dev_res);
  97                        break;
  98                }
  99        }
 100}
 101
 102static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
 103                                        struct resource *res)
 104{
 105        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 106
 107        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 108                if (dev_res->res == res) {
 109                        int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 110
 111                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
 112                                 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
 113                                 idx, dev_res->res,
 114                                 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
 115
 116                        return dev_res->add_size;
 117                }
 118        }
 119
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122
 123/* Sort resources by alignment */
 124static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127
 128        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 129                struct resource *r;
 130                struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
 131                resource_size_t r_align;
 132                struct list_head *n;
 133
 134                r = &dev->resource[i];
 135
 136                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 137                        continue;
 138
 139                if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
 140                        continue;
 141
 142                r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 143                if (!r_align) {
 144                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
 145                                 i, r);
 146                        continue;
 147                }
 148
 149                tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 150                if (!tmp)
 151                        panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
 152                              "kmalloc() failed!\n");
 153                tmp->res = r;
 154                tmp->dev = dev;
 155
 156                /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
 157                n = head;
 158                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 159                        resource_size_t align;
 160
 161                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
 162                                                         dev_res->res);
 163
 164                        if (r_align > align) {
 165                                n = &dev_res->list;
 166                                break;
 167                        }
 168                }
 169                /* Insert it just before n*/
 170                list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
 171        }
 172}
 173
 174static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
 175                                 struct list_head *head)
 176{
 177        u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
 178
 179        /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
 180        if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 181                return;
 182
 183        /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
 184        if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
 185                u16 command;
 186                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 187                if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
 188                        return;
 189        }
 190
 191        pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
 192}
 193
 194static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
 195{
 196        res->start = 0;
 197        res->end = 0;
 198        res->flags = 0;
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
 203 *
 204 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
 205 *             resources
 206 * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 207 *             resources
 208 *
 209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
 210 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
 211 * is in the head list.
 212 */
 213static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
 214                struct list_head *head)
 215{
 216        struct resource *res;
 217        struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
 218        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 219        resource_size_t add_size;
 220        int idx;
 221
 222        list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
 223                bool found_match = false;
 224
 225                res = add_res->res;
 226                /* skip resource that has been reset */
 227                if (!res->flags)
 228                        goto out;
 229
 230                /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
 231                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 232                        if (dev_res->res == res) {
 233                                found_match = true;
 234                                break;
 235                        }
 236                }
 237                if (!found_match)/* just skip */
 238                        continue;
 239
 240                idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
 241                add_size = add_res->add_size;
 242                if (!resource_size(res)) {
 243                        res->start = add_res->start;
 244                        res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
 245                        if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
 246                                reset_resource(res);
 247                } else {
 248                        resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
 249                        res->flags |= add_res->flags &
 250                                 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 251                        if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
 252                                                  add_size, align))
 253                                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
 254                                           "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
 255                                           (unsigned long long)add_size,
 256                                           idx, res);
 257                }
 258out:
 259                list_del(&add_res->list);
 260                kfree(add_res);
 261        }
 262}
 263
 264/**
 265 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
 266 *
 267 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
 268 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
 269 *              not be allocated
 270 *
 271 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
 272 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
 273 */
 274static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 275                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 276{
 277        struct resource *res;
 278        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 279        int idx;
 280
 281        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 282                res = dev_res->res;
 283                idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 284                if (resource_size(res) &&
 285                    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
 286                        if (fail_head) {
 287                                /*
 288                                 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
 289                                 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
 290                                 */
 291                                if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 292                                      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
 293                                        add_to_list(fail_head,
 294                                                    dev_res->dev, res,
 295                                                    0 /* dont care */,
 296                                                    0 /* dont care */);
 297                        }
 298                        reset_resource(res);
 299                }
 300        }
 301}
 302
 303static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 304                                 struct list_head *realloc_head,
 305                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 306{
 307        /*
 308         * Should not assign requested resources at first.
 309         *   they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
 310         *   them one by one in parent resource window.
 311         * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
 312         *  if could do that, could get out early.
 313         *  if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
 314         *    then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
 315         */
 316        LIST_HEAD(save_head);
 317        LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
 318        struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
 319        struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 320
 321        /* Check if optional add_size is there */
 322        if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
 323                goto requested_and_reassign;
 324
 325        /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
 326        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 327                if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
 328                        free_list(&save_head);
 329                        goto requested_and_reassign;
 330                }
 331        }
 332
 333        /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
 334        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 335                dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
 336                                                        dev_res->res);
 337
 338        /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
 339        assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
 340
 341        /* all assigned with add_size ? */
 342        if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
 343                /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
 344                list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 345                        remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 346                free_list(&save_head);
 347                free_list(head);
 348                return;
 349        }
 350
 351        free_list(&local_fail_head);
 352        /* Release assigned resource */
 353        list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 354                if (dev_res->res->parent)
 355                        release_resource(dev_res->res);
 356        /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
 357        list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
 358                struct resource *res = save_res->res;
 359
 360                res->start = save_res->start;
 361                res->end = save_res->end;
 362                res->flags = save_res->flags;
 363        }
 364        free_list(&save_head);
 365
 366requested_and_reassign:
 367        /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
 368        assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
 369
 370        /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
 371                requests */
 372        if (realloc_head)
 373                reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
 374        free_list(head);
 375}
 376
 377static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
 378                                 struct list_head *add_head,
 379                                 struct list_head *fail_head)
 380{
 381        LIST_HEAD(head);
 382
 383        __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 384        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
 385
 386}
 387
 388static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 389                                         struct list_head *realloc_head,
 390                                         struct list_head *fail_head)
 391{
 392        struct pci_dev *dev;
 393        LIST_HEAD(head);
 394
 395        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 396                __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 397
 398        __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
 399}
 400
 401void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 402{
 403        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 404        struct resource *res;
 405        struct pci_bus_region region;
 406
 407        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
 408                 &bus->busn_res);
 409
 410        res = bus->resource[0];
 411        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 412        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 413                /*
 414                 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
 415                 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
 416                 */
 417                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 418                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
 419                                        region.start);
 420                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
 421                                        region.end);
 422        }
 423
 424        res = bus->resource[1];
 425        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 426        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 427                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 428                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
 429                                        region.start);
 430                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
 431                                        region.end);
 432        }
 433
 434        res = bus->resource[2];
 435        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 436        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 437                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 438                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
 439                                        region.start);
 440                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
 441                                        region.end);
 442        }
 443
 444        res = bus->resource[3];
 445        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 446        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 447                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 448                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
 449                                        region.start);
 450                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
 451                                        region.end);
 452        }
 453}
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
 455
 456/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
 457   PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
 458   requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
 459   bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
 460   value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
 461
 462   Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
 463   of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
 464   config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
 465   the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
 466   first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
 467static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
 468{
 469        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 470        struct resource *res;
 471        struct pci_bus_region region;
 472        unsigned long io_mask;
 473        u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
 474        u32 l, io_upper16;
 475
 476        io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
 477        if (bridge->io_window_1k)
 478                io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
 479
 480        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
 481        res = bus->resource[0];
 482        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 483        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 484                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
 485                l &= 0xffff0000;
 486                io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
 487                io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
 488                l |= ((u32) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
 489                /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 490                io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
 491                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 492        } else {
 493                /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 494                io_upper16 = 0;
 495                l = 0x00f0;
 496        }
 497        /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
 498        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
 499        /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 500        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
 501        /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
 502        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
 503}
 504
 505static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
 506{
 507        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 508        struct resource *res;
 509        struct pci_bus_region region;
 510        u32 l;
 511
 512        /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
 513        res = bus->resource[1];
 514        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 515        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 516                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 517                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 518                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 519        } else {
 520                l = 0x0000fff0;
 521        }
 522        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 523}
 524
 525static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
 526{
 527        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 528        struct resource *res;
 529        struct pci_bus_region region;
 530        u32 l, bu, lu;
 531
 532        /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
 533           If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
 534           disables PREF range, which is ok. */
 535        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 536
 537        /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
 538        bu = lu = 0;
 539        res = bus->resource[2];
 540        pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
 541        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 542                l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 543                l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 544                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 545                        bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
 546                        lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
 547                }
 548                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 549        } else {
 550                l = 0x0000fff0;
 551        }
 552        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 553
 554        /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
 555        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
 556        pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
 557}
 558
 559static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 560{
 561        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 562
 563        dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
 564                 &bus->busn_res);
 565
 566        if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
 567                pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
 568
 569        if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 570                pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
 571
 572        if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 573                pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
 574
 575        pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
 576}
 577
 578void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
 579{
 580        unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 581                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 582
 583        __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 584}
 585
 586/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
 587   prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
 588   base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
 589static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 590{
 591        u16 io;
 592        u32 pmem;
 593        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 594        struct resource *b_res;
 595
 596        b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 597        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 598
 599        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 600        if (!io) {
 601                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
 602                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 603                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
 604        }
 605        if (io)
 606                b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 607        /*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
 608            disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
 609            Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
 610        if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
 611                return;
 612        pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 613        if (!pmem) {
 614                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 615                                               0xfff0fff0);
 616                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 617                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
 618        }
 619        if (pmem) {
 620                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 621                if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
 622                    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
 623                        b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 624                        b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
 625                }
 626        }
 627
 628        /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
 629        if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 630                u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
 631                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 632                                         &mem_base_hi);
 633                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 634                                               0xffffffff);
 635                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
 636                if (!tmp)
 637                        b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 638                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 639                                       mem_base_hi);
 640        }
 641}
 642
 643/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
 644   bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
 645   the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
 646   have non-NULL parent resource). */
 647static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 648{
 649        int i;
 650        struct resource *r;
 651        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 652                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 653
 654        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 655                if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
 656                        continue;
 657                if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
 658                        return r;
 659        }
 660        return NULL;
 661}
 662
 663static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
 664                resource_size_t min_size,
 665                resource_size_t size1,
 666                resource_size_t old_size,
 667                resource_size_t align)
 668{
 669        if (size < min_size)
 670                size = min_size;
 671        if (old_size == 1 )
 672                old_size = 0;
 673        /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
 674           flag in the struct pci_bus. */
 675#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
 676        size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
 677#endif
 678        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 679        if (size < old_size)
 680                size = old_size;
 681        return size;
 682}
 683
 684static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 685                resource_size_t min_size,
 686                resource_size_t size1,
 687                resource_size_t old_size,
 688                resource_size_t align)
 689{
 690        if (size < min_size)
 691                size = min_size;
 692        if (old_size == 1 )
 693                old_size = 0;
 694        if (size < old_size)
 695                size = old_size;
 696        size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
 697        return size;
 698}
 699
 700resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 701                                                unsigned long type)
 702{
 703        return 1;
 704}
 705
 706#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN       0x100000        /* 1MiB */
 707#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN        0x1000          /* 4KiB */
 708#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K     0x400           /* 1KiB */
 709
 710static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 711                                        unsigned long type)
 712{
 713        resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
 714
 715        if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 716                align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
 717        else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 718                /*
 719                 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
 720                 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
 721                 */
 722                if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
 723                        align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
 724                else
 725                        align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
 726        }
 727
 728        arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
 729        return max(align, arch_align);
 730}
 731
 732/**
 733 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
 734 *
 735 * @bus : the bus
 736 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
 737 * @add_size : additional optional io window
 738 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
 739 *
 740 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
 741 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
 742 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
 743 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
 744 */
 745static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 746                resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
 747{
 748        struct pci_dev *dev;
 749        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 750        unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 751        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 752        resource_size_t min_align, io_align, align;
 753
 754        if (!b_res)
 755                return;
 756
 757        io_align = min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 758        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 759                int i;
 760
 761                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 762                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 763                        unsigned long r_size;
 764
 765                        if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 766                                continue;
 767                        r_size = resource_size(r);
 768
 769                        if (r_size < 0x400)
 770                                /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
 771                                size += r_size;
 772                        else
 773                                size1 += r_size;
 774
 775                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 776                        if (align > min_align)
 777                                min_align = align;
 778
 779                        if (realloc_head)
 780                                children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 781                }
 782        }
 783
 784        if (min_align > io_align)
 785                min_align = io_align;
 786
 787        size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
 788                        resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 789        if (children_add_size > add_size)
 790                add_size = children_add_size;
 791        size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 792                calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
 793                        resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 794        if (!size0 && !size1) {
 795                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 796                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 797                                 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
 798                                 &bus->busn_res);
 799                b_res->flags = 0;
 800                return;
 801        }
 802
 803        b_res->start = min_align;
 804        b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
 805        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 806        if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 807                add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
 808                            min_align);
 809                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
 810                                 "%pR to %pR add_size %lx\n", b_res,
 811                                 &bus->busn_res, size1-size0);
 812        }
 813}
 814
 815static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
 816                                                  int max_order)
 817{
 818        resource_size_t align = 0;
 819        resource_size_t min_align = 0;
 820        int order;
 821
 822        for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 823                resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 824
 825                align1 <<= (order + 20);
 826
 827                if (!align)
 828                        min_align = align1;
 829                else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
 830                        min_align = align1 >> 1;
 831                align += aligns[order];
 832        }
 833
 834        return min_align;
 835}
 836
 837/**
 838 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
 839 *
 840 * @bus : the bus
 841 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
 842 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
 843 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
 844 *
 845 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
 846 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
 847 */
 848static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 849                         unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
 850                        resource_size_t add_size,
 851                        struct list_head *realloc_head)
 852{
 853        struct pci_dev *dev;
 854        resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
 855        resource_size_t aligns[12];     /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
 856        int order, max_order;
 857        struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
 858        unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
 859        resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 860
 861        if (!b_res)
 862                return 0;
 863
 864        memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
 865        max_order = 0;
 866        size = 0;
 867
 868        mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 869        b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 870
 871        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 872                int i;
 873
 874                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 875                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 876                        resource_size_t r_size;
 877
 878                        if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
 879                                continue;
 880                        r_size = resource_size(r);
 881#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 882                        /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
 883                        if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
 884                                        i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
 885                                r->end = r->start - 1;
 886                                add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* dont' care */);
 887                                children_add_size += r_size;
 888                                continue;
 889                        }
 890#endif
 891                        /* For bridges size != alignment */
 892                        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 893                        order = __ffs(align) - 20;
 894                        if (order > 11) {
 895                                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
 896                                         "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
 897                                         (unsigned long long) align);
 898                                r->flags = 0;
 899                                continue;
 900                        }
 901                        size += r_size;
 902                        if (order < 0)
 903                                order = 0;
 904                        /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
 905                           calculation of the alignment. */
 906                        if (r_size == align)
 907                                aligns[order] += align;
 908                        if (order > max_order)
 909                                max_order = order;
 910                        mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 911
 912                        if (realloc_head)
 913                                children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 914                }
 915        }
 916
 917        min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
 918        min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags & mask));
 919        size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 920        if (children_add_size > add_size)
 921                add_size = children_add_size;
 922        size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
 923                calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
 924                                resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 925        if (!size0 && !size1) {
 926                if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 927                        dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
 928                                 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
 929                                 &bus->busn_res);
 930                b_res->flags = 0;
 931                return 1;
 932        }
 933        b_res->start = min_align;
 934        b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
 935        b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
 936        if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 937                add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
 938                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
 939                                 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
 940                                 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
 941        }
 942        return 1;
 943}
 944
 945unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
 946{
 947        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 948                return pci_cardbus_io_size;
 949        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 950                return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
 951        return 0;
 952}
 953
 954static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
 955                        struct list_head *realloc_head)
 956{
 957        struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 958        struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 959        resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
 960        u16 ctrl;
 961
 962        if (b_res[0].parent)
 963                goto handle_b_res_1;
 964        /*
 965         * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
 966         * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
 967         */
 968        b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
 969        b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
 970        b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 971        if (realloc_head) {
 972                b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
 973                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
 974                                pci_cardbus_io_size);
 975        }
 976
 977handle_b_res_1:
 978        if (b_res[1].parent)
 979                goto handle_b_res_2;
 980        b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
 981        b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
 982        b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 983        if (realloc_head) {
 984                b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
 985                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
 986                                 pci_cardbus_io_size);
 987        }
 988
 989handle_b_res_2:
 990        /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
 991        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 992        if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
 993                ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
 994                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
 995                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
 996        }
 997
 998        /*
 999         * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1000         * by this bridge.
1001         */
1002        pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1003        if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1004                ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1005                pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1006                pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1007        }
1008
1009        if (b_res[2].parent)
1010                goto handle_b_res_3;
1011        /*
1012         * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1013         * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
1014         * twice the size.
1015         */
1016        if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1017                b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1018                b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1019                b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1020                                  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1021                if (realloc_head) {
1022                        b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1023                        add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1024                                 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1025                }
1026
1027                /* reduce that to half */
1028                b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1029        }
1030
1031handle_b_res_3:
1032        if (b_res[3].parent)
1033                goto handle_done;
1034        b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1035        b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1036        b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1037        if (realloc_head) {
1038                b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1039                add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1040                                 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1041        }
1042
1043handle_done:
1044        ;
1045}
1046
1047void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
1048                        struct list_head *realloc_head)
1049{
1050        struct pci_dev *dev;
1051        unsigned long mask, prefmask;
1052        resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1053
1054        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1055                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1056                if (!b)
1057                        continue;
1058
1059                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1060                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1061                        pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1062                        break;
1063
1064                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1065                default:
1066                        __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1067                        break;
1068                }
1069        }
1070
1071        /* The root bus? */
1072        if (!bus->self)
1073                return;
1074
1075        switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1076        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1077                /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1078                break;
1079
1080        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1081                pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1082                if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1083                        additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1084                        additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1085                }
1086                /*
1087                 * Follow thru
1088                 */
1089        default:
1090                pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1091                             additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1092                /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
1093                   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
1094                   has already been allocated by arch code, try
1095                   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
1096                   resources. */
1097                mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1098                prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1099                if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1100                                  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1101                                  additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
1102                        mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
1103                else
1104                        additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1105                pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
1106                                realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1107                                additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1108                break;
1109        }
1110}
1111
1112void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1113{
1114        __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1115}
1116EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1117
1118static void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1119                                         struct list_head *realloc_head,
1120                                         struct list_head *fail_head)
1121{
1122        struct pci_bus *b;
1123        struct pci_dev *dev;
1124
1125        pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1126
1127        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1128                b = dev->subordinate;
1129                if (!b)
1130                        continue;
1131
1132                __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1133
1134                switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1135                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1136                        if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1137                                pci_setup_bridge(b);
1138                        break;
1139
1140                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1141                        pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1142                        break;
1143
1144                default:
1145                        dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1146                                 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1147                        break;
1148                }
1149        }
1150}
1151
1152void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1153{
1154        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1155}
1156EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1157
1158static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1159                                         struct list_head *add_head,
1160                                         struct list_head *fail_head)
1161{
1162        struct pci_bus *b;
1163
1164        pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1165                                         add_head, fail_head);
1166
1167        b = bridge->subordinate;
1168        if (!b)
1169                return;
1170
1171        __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1172
1173        switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1174        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1175                pci_setup_bridge(b);
1176                break;
1177
1178        case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1179                pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1180                break;
1181
1182        default:
1183                dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1184                         "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1185                break;
1186        }
1187}
1188static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1189                                          unsigned long type)
1190{
1191        int idx;
1192        bool changed = false;
1193        struct pci_dev *dev;
1194        struct resource *r;
1195        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1196                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1197
1198        dev = bus->self;
1199        for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
1200             idx++) {
1201                r = &dev->resource[idx];
1202                if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
1203                        continue;
1204                if (!r->parent)
1205                        continue;
1206                /*
1207                 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1208                 *  all
1209                 */
1210                release_child_resources(r);
1211                if (!release_resource(r)) {
1212                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1213                                 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
1214                        /* keep the old size */
1215                        r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1216                        r->start = 0;
1217                        r->flags = 0;
1218                        changed = true;
1219                }
1220        }
1221
1222        if (changed) {
1223                /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1224                if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1225                        type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1226                __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1227        }
1228}
1229
1230enum release_type {
1231        leaf_only,
1232        whole_subtree,
1233};
1234/*
1235 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1236 * so we can allocate big new one later
1237 */
1238static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1239                                                   unsigned long type,
1240                                                   enum release_type rel_type)
1241{
1242        struct pci_dev *dev;
1243        bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1244
1245        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1246                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1247                if (!b)
1248                        continue;
1249
1250                is_leaf_bridge = false;
1251
1252                if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1253                        continue;
1254
1255                if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1256                        pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1257                                                 whole_subtree);
1258        }
1259
1260        if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1261                return;
1262
1263        if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1264                return;
1265
1266        if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1267                pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1268}
1269
1270static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1271{
1272        struct resource *res;
1273        int i;
1274
1275        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1276                if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1277                        continue;
1278
1279                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1280        }
1281}
1282
1283static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1284{
1285        struct pci_bus *b;
1286        struct pci_dev *dev;
1287
1288
1289        pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1290
1291        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1292                b = dev->subordinate;
1293                if (!b)
1294                        continue;
1295
1296                pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1297        }
1298}
1299
1300static int __init pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1301{
1302        int depth = 0;
1303        struct pci_dev *dev;
1304
1305        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1306                int ret;
1307                struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1308                if (!b)
1309                        continue;
1310
1311                ret = pci_bus_get_depth(b);
1312                if (ret + 1 > depth)
1313                        depth = ret + 1;
1314        }
1315
1316        return depth;
1317}
1318static int __init pci_get_max_depth(void)
1319{
1320        int depth = 0;
1321        struct pci_bus *bus;
1322
1323        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1324                int ret;
1325
1326                ret = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1327                if (ret > depth)
1328                        depth = ret;
1329        }
1330
1331        return depth;
1332}
1333
1334/*
1335 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1336 *  0: disabled by user
1337 *  1: disabled by auto detect
1338 *  2: enabled by user
1339 *  3: enabled by auto detect
1340 */
1341enum enable_type {
1342        undefined = -1,
1343        user_disabled,
1344        auto_disabled,
1345        user_enabled,
1346        auto_enabled,
1347};
1348
1349static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable __initdata = undefined;
1350void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1351{
1352        if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1353                pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1354        else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1355                pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1356}
1357static bool __init pci_realloc_enabled(void)
1358{
1359        return pci_realloc_enable >= user_enabled;
1360}
1361
1362static void __init pci_realloc_detect(void)
1363{
1364#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1365        struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1366
1367        if (pci_realloc_enable != undefined)
1368                return;
1369
1370        for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1371                int i;
1372
1373                for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1374                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1375
1376                        /* Not assigned, or rejected by kernel ? */
1377                        if (r->flags && !r->start) {
1378                                pci_realloc_enable = auto_enabled;
1379
1380                                return;
1381                        }
1382                }
1383        }
1384#endif
1385}
1386
1387/*
1388 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1389 * second  and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1390 * will stop till to the max  deepth if can not find good one
1391 */
1392void __init
1393pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1394{
1395        struct pci_bus *bus;
1396        LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1397                                        want additional resources */
1398        struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1399        int tried_times = 0;
1400        enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1401        LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1402        struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1403        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1404                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1405        int pci_try_num = 1;
1406
1407        /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1408        pci_realloc_detect();
1409        if (pci_realloc_enabled()) {
1410                int max_depth = pci_get_max_depth();
1411
1412                pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1413                printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1414                         max_depth, pci_try_num);
1415        }
1416
1417again:
1418        /*
1419         * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1420         * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1421         */
1422        if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1423                add_list = &realloc_head;
1424        /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1425           subordinate buses. */
1426        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1427                __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1428
1429        /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1430        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1431                __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1432        if (add_list)
1433                BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1434        tried_times++;
1435
1436        /* any device complain? */
1437        if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1438                goto enable_and_dump;
1439
1440        if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1441                if (pci_realloc_enable == undefined)
1442                        printk(KERN_INFO "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1443                else if (pci_realloc_enable == auto_enabled)
1444                        printk(KERN_INFO "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1445
1446                free_list(&fail_head);
1447                goto enable_and_dump;
1448        }
1449
1450        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1451                         tried_times + 1);
1452
1453        /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1454        if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1455                rel_type = whole_subtree;
1456
1457        /*
1458         * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1459         * child device under that bridge
1460         */
1461        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1462                bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1463                pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus,
1464                                                 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1465                                                 rel_type);
1466        }
1467        /* restore size and flags */
1468        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1469                struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1470
1471                res->start = fail_res->start;
1472                res->end = fail_res->end;
1473                res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1474                if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1475                        res->flags = 0;
1476        }
1477        free_list(&fail_head);
1478
1479        goto again;
1480
1481enable_and_dump:
1482        /* Depth last, update the hardware. */
1483        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1484                pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1485
1486        /* dump the resource on buses */
1487        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1488                pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1489}
1490
1491void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1492{
1493        struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1494        LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1495                                        want additional resources */
1496        int tried_times = 0;
1497        LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1498        struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1499        int retval;
1500        unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1501                                  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1502
1503again:
1504        __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1505        __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1506        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1507        tried_times++;
1508
1509        if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1510                goto enable_all;
1511
1512        if (tried_times >= 2) {
1513                /* still fail, don't need to try more */
1514                free_list(&fail_head);
1515                goto enable_all;
1516        }
1517
1518        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1519                         tried_times + 1);
1520
1521        /*
1522         * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1523         * child device under that bridge
1524         */
1525        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1526                struct pci_bus *bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1527                unsigned long flags = fail_res->flags;
1528
1529                pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, flags & type_mask,
1530                                                 whole_subtree);
1531        }
1532        /* restore size and flags */
1533        list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1534                struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1535
1536                res->start = fail_res->start;
1537                res->end = fail_res->end;
1538                res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1539                if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1540                        res->flags = 0;
1541        }
1542        free_list(&fail_head);
1543
1544        goto again;
1545
1546enable_all:
1547        retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1548        pci_set_master(bridge);
1549        pci_enable_bridges(parent);
1550}
1551EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1552
1553void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1554{
1555        struct pci_dev *dev;
1556        LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1557                                        want additional resources */
1558
1559        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1560        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1561                if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1562                    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1563                        if (dev->subordinate)
1564                                __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1565                                                         &add_list);
1566        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1567        __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1568        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1569}
1570