linux/drivers/tty/serial/nwpserial.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Serial Port driver for a NWP uart device
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corp., Benjamin Krill <ben@codiert.org>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/export.h>
  14#include <linux/console.h>
  15#include <linux/serial.h>
  16#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  17#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  18#include <linux/tty.h>
  19#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  20#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  21#include <linux/mutex.h>
  22#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  23#include <linux/of_device.h>
  24#include <linux/nwpserial.h>
  25#include <asm/prom.h>
  26#include <asm/dcr.h>
  27
  28#define NWPSERIAL_NR               2
  29
  30#define NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID 0x1
  31#define NWPSERIAL_STATUS_TXFULL  0x2
  32
  33struct nwpserial_port {
  34        struct uart_port port;
  35        dcr_host_t dcr_host;
  36        unsigned int ier;
  37        unsigned int mcr;
  38};
  39
  40static DEFINE_MUTEX(nwpserial_mutex);
  41static struct nwpserial_port nwpserial_ports[NWPSERIAL_NR];
  42
  43static void wait_for_bits(struct nwpserial_port *up, int bits)
  44{
  45        unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
  46
  47        /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
  48        do {
  49                status = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR);
  50
  51                if (--tmout == 0)
  52                        break;
  53                udelay(1);
  54        } while ((status & bits) != bits);
  55}
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE
  58static void nwpserial_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int c)
  59{
  60        struct nwpserial_port *up;
  61        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
  62        /* check if tx buffer is full */
  63        wait_for_bits(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
  64        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_TX, c);
  65        up->port.icount.tx++;
  66}
  67
  68static void
  69nwpserial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
  70{
  71        struct nwpserial_port *up = &nwpserial_ports[co->index];
  72        unsigned long flags;
  73        int locked = 1;
  74
  75        if (oops_in_progress)
  76                locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
  77        else
  78                spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
  79
  80        /* save and disable interrupt */
  81        up->ier = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_IER);
  82        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier & ~UART_IER_RDI);
  83
  84        uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, nwpserial_console_putchar);
  85
  86        /* wait for transmitter to become empty */
  87        while ((dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE) == 0)
  88                cpu_relax();
  89
  90        /* restore interrupt state */
  91        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier);
  92
  93        if (locked)
  94                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
  95}
  96
  97static struct uart_driver nwpserial_reg;
  98static struct console nwpserial_console = {
  99        .name           = "ttySQ",
 100        .write          = nwpserial_console_write,
 101        .device         = uart_console_device,
 102        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 103        .index          = -1,
 104        .data           = &nwpserial_reg,
 105};
 106#define NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE       (&nwpserial_console)
 107#else
 108#define NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE       NULL
 109#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE */
 110
 111/**************************************************************************/
 112
 113static int nwpserial_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
 114{
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118static void nwpserial_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
 119{
 120        /* N/A */
 121}
 122
 123static void nwpserial_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
 124{
 125        port->type = PORT_NWPSERIAL;
 126}
 127
 128static irqreturn_t nwpserial_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 129{
 130        struct nwpserial_port *up = dev_id;
 131        struct tty_port *port = &up->port.state->port;
 132        irqreturn_t ret;
 133        unsigned int iir;
 134        unsigned char ch;
 135
 136        spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
 137
 138        /* check if the uart was the interrupt source. */
 139        iir = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_IIR);
 140        if (!iir) {
 141                ret = IRQ_NONE;
 142                goto out;
 143        }
 144
 145        do {
 146                up->port.icount.rx++;
 147                ch = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_RX);
 148                if (up->port.ignore_status_mask != NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID)
 149                        tty_insert_flip_char(port, ch, TTY_NORMAL);
 150        } while (dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
 151
 152        tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 153        ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 154
 155        /* clear interrupt */
 156        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IIR, 1);
 157out:
 158        spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
 159        return ret;
 160}
 161
 162static int nwpserial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 163{
 164        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 165        int err;
 166
 167        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 168
 169        /* disable flow control by default */
 170        up->mcr = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_MCR) & ~UART_MCR_AFE;
 171        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_MCR, up->mcr);
 172
 173        /* register interrupt handler */
 174        err = request_irq(up->port.irq, nwpserial_interrupt,
 175                        IRQF_SHARED, "nwpserial", up);
 176        if (err)
 177                return err;
 178
 179        /* enable interrupts */
 180        up->ier = UART_IER_RDI;
 181        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier);
 182
 183        /* enable receiving */
 184        up->port.ignore_status_mask &= ~NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 185
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188
 189static void nwpserial_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 190{
 191        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 192        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 193
 194        /* disable receiving */
 195        up->port.ignore_status_mask |= NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 196
 197        /* disable interrupts from this port */
 198        up->ier = 0;
 199        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier);
 200
 201        /* free irq */
 202        free_irq(up->port.irq, port);
 203}
 204
 205static int nwpserial_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
 206                        struct serial_struct *ser)
 207{
 208        return -EINVAL;
 209}
 210
 211static const char *nwpserial_type(struct uart_port *port)
 212{
 213        return port->type == PORT_NWPSERIAL ? "nwpserial" : NULL;
 214}
 215
 216static void nwpserial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 217                        struct ktermios *termios, struct ktermios *old)
 218{
 219        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 220        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 221
 222        up->port.read_status_mask = NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID
 223                                | NWPSERIAL_STATUS_TXFULL;
 224
 225        up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
 226        /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
 227        if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
 228                up->port.ignore_status_mask |= NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 229
 230        /* Copy back the old hardware settings */
 231        if (old)
 232                tty_termios_copy_hw(termios, old);
 233}
 234
 235static void nwpserial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 236{
 237        /* N/A */
 238}
 239
 240static void nwpserial_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
 241{
 242        /* N/A */
 243}
 244
 245static void nwpserial_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 246{
 247        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 248        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 249        /* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
 250        up->port.ignore_status_mask = NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 251}
 252
 253static void nwpserial_putchar(struct nwpserial_port *up, unsigned char c)
 254{
 255        /* check if tx buffer is full */
 256        wait_for_bits(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
 257        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_TX, c);
 258        up->port.icount.tx++;
 259}
 260
 261static void nwpserial_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 262{
 263        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 264        struct circ_buf *xmit;
 265        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 266        xmit  = &up->port.state->xmit;
 267
 268        if (port->x_char) {
 269                nwpserial_putchar(up, up->port.x_char);
 270                port->x_char = 0;
 271        }
 272
 273        while (!(uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(&up->port))) {
 274                nwpserial_putchar(up, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
 275                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
 276        }
 277}
 278
 279static unsigned int nwpserial_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 280{
 281        return 0;
 282}
 283
 284static void nwpserial_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
 285{
 286        /* N/A */
 287}
 288
 289static void nwpserial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 290{
 291        /* N/A */
 292}
 293
 294static unsigned int nwpserial_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 295{
 296        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 297        unsigned long flags;
 298        int ret;
 299        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 300
 301        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
 302        ret = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR);
 303        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
 304
 305        return ret & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 306}
 307
 308static struct uart_ops nwpserial_pops = {
 309        .tx_empty     = nwpserial_tx_empty,
 310        .set_mctrl    = nwpserial_set_mctrl,
 311        .get_mctrl    = nwpserial_get_mctrl,
 312        .stop_tx      = nwpserial_stop_tx,
 313        .start_tx     = nwpserial_start_tx,
 314        .stop_rx      = nwpserial_stop_rx,
 315        .enable_ms    = nwpserial_enable_ms,
 316        .break_ctl    = nwpserial_break_ctl,
 317        .startup      = nwpserial_startup,
 318        .shutdown     = nwpserial_shutdown,
 319        .set_termios  = nwpserial_set_termios,
 320        .type         = nwpserial_type,
 321        .release_port = nwpserial_release_port,
 322        .request_port = nwpserial_request_port,
 323        .config_port  = nwpserial_config_port,
 324        .verify_port  = nwpserial_verify_port,
 325};
 326
 327static struct uart_driver nwpserial_reg = {
 328        .owner       = THIS_MODULE,
 329        .driver_name = "nwpserial",
 330        .dev_name    = "ttySQ",
 331        .major       = TTY_MAJOR,
 332        .minor       = 68,
 333        .nr          = NWPSERIAL_NR,
 334        .cons        = NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE,
 335};
 336
 337int nwpserial_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
 338{
 339        struct nwpserial_port *up = NULL;
 340        int ret = -1;
 341        int i;
 342        static int first = 1;
 343        int dcr_len;
 344        int dcr_base;
 345        struct device_node *dn;
 346
 347        mutex_lock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 348
 349        dn = port->dev->of_node;
 350        if (dn == NULL)
 351                goto out;
 352
 353        /* get dcr base. */
 354        dcr_base = dcr_resource_start(dn, 0);
 355
 356        /* find matching entry */
 357        for (i = 0; i < NWPSERIAL_NR; i++)
 358                if (nwpserial_ports[i].port.iobase == dcr_base) {
 359                        up = &nwpserial_ports[i];
 360                        break;
 361                }
 362
 363        /* we didn't find a mtching entry, search for a free port */
 364        if (up == NULL)
 365                for (i = 0; i < NWPSERIAL_NR; i++)
 366                        if (nwpserial_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
 367                                nwpserial_ports[i].port.iobase == 0) {
 368                                up = &nwpserial_ports[i];
 369                                break;
 370                        }
 371
 372        if (up == NULL) {
 373                ret = -EBUSY;
 374                goto out;
 375        }
 376
 377        if (first)
 378                uart_register_driver(&nwpserial_reg);
 379        first = 0;
 380
 381        up->port.membase      = port->membase;
 382        up->port.irq          = port->irq;
 383        up->port.uartclk      = port->uartclk;
 384        up->port.fifosize     = port->fifosize;
 385        up->port.regshift     = port->regshift;
 386        up->port.iotype       = port->iotype;
 387        up->port.flags        = port->flags;
 388        up->port.mapbase      = port->mapbase;
 389        up->port.private_data = port->private_data;
 390
 391        if (port->dev)
 392                up->port.dev = port->dev;
 393
 394        if (up->port.iobase != dcr_base) {
 395                up->port.ops          = &nwpserial_pops;
 396                up->port.fifosize     = 16;
 397
 398                spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
 399
 400                up->port.iobase = dcr_base;
 401                dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(dn, 0);
 402
 403                up->dcr_host = dcr_map(dn, dcr_base, dcr_len);
 404                if (!DCR_MAP_OK(up->dcr_host)) {
 405                        printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot map DCR resources for NWPSERIAL");
 406                        goto out;
 407                }
 408        }
 409
 410        ret = uart_add_one_port(&nwpserial_reg, &up->port);
 411        if (ret == 0)
 412                ret = up->port.line;
 413
 414out:
 415        mutex_unlock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 416
 417        return ret;
 418}
 419EXPORT_SYMBOL(nwpserial_register_port);
 420
 421void nwpserial_unregister_port(int line)
 422{
 423        struct nwpserial_port *up = &nwpserial_ports[line];
 424        mutex_lock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 425        uart_remove_one_port(&nwpserial_reg, &up->port);
 426
 427        up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
 428
 429        mutex_unlock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 430}
 431EXPORT_SYMBOL(nwpserial_unregister_port);
 432
 433#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE
 434static int __init nwpserial_console_init(void)
 435{
 436        struct nwpserial_port *up = NULL;
 437        struct device_node *dn;
 438        const char *name;
 439        int dcr_base;
 440        int dcr_len;
 441        int i;
 442
 443        /* search for a free port */
 444        for (i = 0; i < NWPSERIAL_NR; i++)
 445                if (nwpserial_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
 446                        up = &nwpserial_ports[i];
 447                        break;
 448                }
 449
 450        if (up == NULL)
 451                return -1;
 452
 453        name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 454        if (name == NULL)
 455                return -1;
 456
 457        dn = of_find_node_by_path(name);
 458        if (!dn)
 459                return -1;
 460
 461        spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
 462        up->port.ops = &nwpserial_pops;
 463        up->port.type = PORT_NWPSERIAL;
 464        up->port.fifosize = 16;
 465
 466        dcr_base = dcr_resource_start(dn, 0);
 467        dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(dn, 0);
 468        up->port.iobase = dcr_base;
 469
 470        up->dcr_host = dcr_map(dn, dcr_base, dcr_len);
 471        if (!DCR_MAP_OK(up->dcr_host)) {
 472                printk("Cannot map DCR resources for SERIAL");
 473                return -1;
 474        }
 475        register_console(&nwpserial_console);
 476        return 0;
 477}
 478console_initcall(nwpserial_console_init);
 479#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE */
 480