linux/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
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   1/*
   2 * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
   3 *
   4 * Authors:
   5 *      John McCutchan  <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
   6 *      Robert Love     <rml@novell.com>
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
   9 * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  10 *
  11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
  12 * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
  13 *
  14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  17 * later version.
  18 *
  19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  22 * General Public License for more details.
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/file.h>
  26#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
  27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  28#include <linux/idr.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */
  30#include <linux/inotify.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
  32#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
  33#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
  34#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
  35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  36#include <linux/types.h>
  37#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  39#include <linux/poll.h>
  40#include <linux/wait.h>
  41
  42#include "inotify.h"
  43#include "../fdinfo.h"
  44
  45#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  46
  47/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
  48static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
  49static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
  50static int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
  51
  52static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
  53struct kmem_cache *event_priv_cachep __read_mostly;
  54
  55#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  56
  57#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  58
  59static int zero;
  60
  61ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
  62        {
  63                .procname       = "max_user_instances",
  64                .data           = &inotify_max_user_instances,
  65                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  66                .mode           = 0644,
  67                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
  68                .extra1         = &zero,
  69        },
  70        {
  71                .procname       = "max_user_watches",
  72                .data           = &inotify_max_user_watches,
  73                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  74                .mode           = 0644,
  75                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
  76                .extra1         = &zero,
  77        },
  78        {
  79                .procname       = "max_queued_events",
  80                .data           = &inotify_max_queued_events,
  81                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  82                .mode           = 0644,
  83                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
  84                .extra1         = &zero
  85        },
  86        { }
  87};
  88#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
  89
  90static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
  91{
  92        __u32 mask;
  93
  94        /*
  95         * everything should accept their own ignored, cares about children,
  96         * and should receive events when the inode is unmounted
  97         */
  98        mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT);
  99
 100        /* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
 101        mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT | IN_EXCL_UNLINK));
 102
 103        return mask;
 104}
 105
 106static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
 107{
 108        return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
 109                       IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
 110}
 111
 112/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
 113static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 114{
 115        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 116        int ret = 0;
 117
 118        poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
 119        mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 120        if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 121                ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 122        mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 123
 124        return ret;
 125}
 126
 127/*
 128 * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
 129 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
 130 * not large enough.
 131 *
 132 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
 133 */
 134static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 135                                            size_t count)
 136{
 137        size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
 138        struct fsnotify_event *event;
 139
 140        if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 141                return NULL;
 142
 143        event = fsnotify_peek_notify_event(group);
 144
 145        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
 146
 147        if (event->name_len)
 148                event_size += roundup(event->name_len + 1, event_size);
 149
 150        if (event_size > count)
 151                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 152
 153        /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
 154         * same event we peeked above */
 155        fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
 156
 157        return event;
 158}
 159
 160/*
 161 * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
 162 *
 163 * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
 164 * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
 165 */
 166static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 167                                  struct fsnotify_event *event,
 168                                  char __user *buf)
 169{
 170        struct inotify_event inotify_event;
 171        struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_priv;
 172        struct inotify_event_private_data *priv;
 173        size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
 174        size_t name_len = 0;
 175
 176        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
 177
 178        /* we get the inotify watch descriptor from the event private data */
 179        spin_lock(&event->lock);
 180        fsn_priv = fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(group, event);
 181        spin_unlock(&event->lock);
 182
 183        if (!fsn_priv)
 184                inotify_event.wd = -1;
 185        else {
 186                priv = container_of(fsn_priv, struct inotify_event_private_data,
 187                                    fsnotify_event_priv_data);
 188                inotify_event.wd = priv->wd;
 189                inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_priv);
 190        }
 191
 192        /*
 193         * round up event->name_len so it is a multiple of event_size
 194         * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
 195         */
 196        if (event->name_len)
 197                name_len = roundup(event->name_len + 1, event_size);
 198        inotify_event.len = name_len;
 199
 200        inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(event->mask);
 201        inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
 202
 203        /* send the main event */
 204        if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
 205                return -EFAULT;
 206
 207        buf += event_size;
 208
 209        /*
 210         * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
 211         * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
 212         * with zeros.  I get my zeros from the nul_inotify_event.
 213         */
 214        if (name_len) {
 215                unsigned int len_to_zero = name_len - event->name_len;
 216                /* copy the path name */
 217                if (copy_to_user(buf, event->file_name, event->name_len))
 218                        return -EFAULT;
 219                buf += event->name_len;
 220
 221                /* fill userspace with 0's */
 222                if (clear_user(buf, len_to_zero))
 223                        return -EFAULT;
 224                buf += len_to_zero;
 225                event_size += name_len;
 226        }
 227
 228        return event_size;
 229}
 230
 231static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 232                            size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 233{
 234        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 235        struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
 236        char __user *start;
 237        int ret;
 238        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 239
 240        start = buf;
 241        group = file->private_data;
 242
 243        while (1) {
 244                prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 245
 246                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 247                kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
 248                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 249
 250                pr_debug("%s: group=%p kevent=%p\n", __func__, group, kevent);
 251
 252                if (kevent) {
 253                        ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
 254                        if (IS_ERR(kevent))
 255                                break;
 256                        ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
 257                        fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
 258                        if (ret < 0)
 259                                break;
 260                        buf += ret;
 261                        count -= ret;
 262                        continue;
 263                }
 264
 265                ret = -EAGAIN;
 266                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 267                        break;
 268                ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 269                if (signal_pending(current))
 270                        break;
 271
 272                if (start != buf)
 273                        break;
 274
 275                schedule();
 276        }
 277
 278        finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 279        if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
 280                ret = buf - start;
 281        return ret;
 282}
 283
 284static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
 285{
 286        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 287
 288        pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
 289
 290        if (file->f_flags & FASYNC)
 291                fsnotify_fasync(-1, file, 0);
 292
 293        /* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
 294        fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 295
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 300                          unsigned long arg)
 301{
 302        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 303        struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
 304        struct fsnotify_event *event;
 305        void __user *p;
 306        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 307        size_t send_len = 0;
 308
 309        group = file->private_data;
 310        p = (void __user *) arg;
 311
 312        pr_debug("%s: group=%p cmd=%u\n", __func__, group, cmd);
 313
 314        switch (cmd) {
 315        case FIONREAD:
 316                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 317                list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list) {
 318                        event = holder->event;
 319                        send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
 320                        if (event->name_len)
 321                                send_len += roundup(event->name_len + 1,
 322                                                sizeof(struct inotify_event));
 323                }
 324                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 325                ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
 326                break;
 327        }
 328
 329        return ret;
 330}
 331
 332static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
 333        .show_fdinfo    = inotify_show_fdinfo,
 334        .poll           = inotify_poll,
 335        .read           = inotify_read,
 336        .fasync         = fsnotify_fasync,
 337        .release        = inotify_release,
 338        .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
 339        .compat_ioctl   = inotify_ioctl,
 340        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 341};
 342
 343
 344/*
 345 * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
 346 */
 347static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
 348{
 349        int error;
 350
 351        error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
 352        if (error)
 353                return error;
 354        /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
 355        error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
 356        if (error)
 357                path_put(path);
 358        return error;
 359}
 360
 361static int inotify_add_to_idr(struct idr *idr, spinlock_t *idr_lock,
 362                              int *last_wd,
 363                              struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
 364{
 365        int ret;
 366
 367        idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
 368        spin_lock(idr_lock);
 369
 370        ret = idr_alloc(idr, i_mark, *last_wd + 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
 371        if (ret >= 0) {
 372                /* we added the mark to the idr, take a reference */
 373                i_mark->wd = ret;
 374                *last_wd = i_mark->wd;
 375                fsnotify_get_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
 376        }
 377
 378        spin_unlock(idr_lock);
 379        idr_preload_end();
 380        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 381}
 382
 383static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 384                                                                int wd)
 385{
 386        struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
 387        spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
 388        struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
 389
 390        assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
 391
 392        i_mark = idr_find(idr, wd);
 393        if (i_mark) {
 394                struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = &i_mark->fsn_mark;
 395
 396                fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark);
 397                /* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */
 398                BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
 399        }
 400
 401        return i_mark;
 402}
 403
 404static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 405                                                         int wd)
 406{
 407        struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
 408        spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
 409
 410        spin_lock(idr_lock);
 411        i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
 412        spin_unlock(idr_lock);
 413
 414        return i_mark;
 415}
 416
 417static void do_inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 418                                       struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
 419{
 420        struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
 421        spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
 422        int wd = i_mark->wd;
 423
 424        assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
 425
 426        idr_remove(idr, wd);
 427
 428        /* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
 429        fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
 430}
 431
 432/*
 433 * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
 434 * on the mark because it was in the idr.
 435 */
 436static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 437                                    struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
 438{
 439        spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
 440        struct inotify_inode_mark *found_i_mark = NULL;
 441        int wd;
 442
 443        spin_lock(idr_lock);
 444        wd = i_mark->wd;
 445
 446        /*
 447         * does this i_mark think it is in the idr?  we shouldn't get called
 448         * if it wasn't....
 449         */
 450        if (wd == -1) {
 451                WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
 452                        " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
 453                        i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
 454                goto out;
 455        }
 456
 457        /* Lets look in the idr to see if we find it */
 458        found_i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
 459        if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) {
 460                WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
 461                        " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
 462                        i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
 463                goto out;
 464        }
 465
 466        /*
 467         * We found an mark in the idr at the right wd, but it's
 468         * not the mark we were told to remove.  eparis seriously
 469         * fucked up somewhere.
 470         */
 471        if (unlikely(found_i_mark != i_mark)) {
 472                WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p "
 473                        "mark->inode=%p found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d "
 474                        "found_i_mark->group=%p found_i_mark->inode=%p\n",
 475                        __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
 476                        i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd,
 477                        found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
 478                        found_i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
 479                goto out;
 480        }
 481
 482        /*
 483         * One ref for being in the idr
 484         * one ref held by the caller trying to kill us
 485         * one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find
 486         */
 487        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 3)) {
 488                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
 489                        " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
 490                        i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
 491                /* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */
 492                BUG();
 493        }
 494
 495        do_inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
 496out:
 497        /* match the ref taken by inotify_idr_find_locked() */
 498        if (found_i_mark)
 499                fsnotify_put_mark(&found_i_mark->fsn_mark);
 500        i_mark->wd = -1;
 501        spin_unlock(idr_lock);
 502}
 503
 504/*
 505 * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
 506 */
 507void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 508                                    struct fsnotify_group *group)
 509{
 510        struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
 511        struct fsnotify_event *ignored_event, *notify_event;
 512        struct inotify_event_private_data *event_priv;
 513        struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_event_priv;
 514        int ret;
 515
 516        i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
 517
 518        ignored_event = fsnotify_create_event(NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED, NULL,
 519                                              FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0,
 520                                              GFP_NOFS);
 521        if (!ignored_event)
 522                goto skip_send_ignore;
 523
 524        event_priv = kmem_cache_alloc(event_priv_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 525        if (unlikely(!event_priv))
 526                goto skip_send_ignore;
 527
 528        fsn_event_priv = &event_priv->fsnotify_event_priv_data;
 529
 530        fsnotify_get_group(group);
 531        fsn_event_priv->group = group;
 532        event_priv->wd = i_mark->wd;
 533
 534        notify_event = fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, ignored_event, fsn_event_priv, NULL);
 535        if (notify_event) {
 536                if (IS_ERR(notify_event))
 537                        ret = PTR_ERR(notify_event);
 538                else
 539                        fsnotify_put_event(notify_event);
 540                inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_event_priv);
 541        }
 542
 543skip_send_ignore:
 544        /* matches the reference taken when the event was created */
 545        if (ignored_event)
 546                fsnotify_put_event(ignored_event);
 547
 548        /* remove this mark from the idr */
 549        inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
 550
 551        atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
 552}
 553
 554/* ding dong the mark is dead */
 555static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
 556{
 557        struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
 558
 559        i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
 560
 561        kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark);
 562}
 563
 564static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 565                                         struct inode *inode,
 566                                         u32 arg)
 567{
 568        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 569        struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
 570        __u32 old_mask, new_mask;
 571        __u32 mask;
 572        int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
 573        int ret;
 574
 575        /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
 576        mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
 577
 578        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 579        if (!fsn_mark)
 580                return -ENOENT;
 581
 582        i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
 583
 584        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 585
 586        old_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
 587        if (add)
 588                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (fsn_mark->mask | mask));
 589        else
 590                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, mask);
 591        new_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
 592
 593        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 594
 595        if (old_mask != new_mask) {
 596                /* more bits in old than in new? */
 597                int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
 598                /* more bits in this fsn_mark than the inode's mask? */
 599                int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
 600
 601                /* update the inode with this new fsn_mark */
 602                if (dropped || do_inode)
 603                        fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 604
 605        }
 606
 607        /* return the wd */
 608        ret = i_mark->wd;
 609
 610        /* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark() */
 611        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 612
 613        return ret;
 614}
 615
 616static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 617                             struct inode *inode,
 618                             u32 arg)
 619{
 620        struct inotify_inode_mark *tmp_i_mark;
 621        __u32 mask;
 622        int ret;
 623        struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
 624        spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
 625
 626        /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
 627        mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
 628
 629        tmp_i_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 630        if (unlikely(!tmp_i_mark))
 631                return -ENOMEM;
 632
 633        fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, inotify_free_mark);
 634        tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark.mask = mask;
 635        tmp_i_mark->wd = -1;
 636
 637        ret = -ENOSPC;
 638        if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
 639                goto out_err;
 640
 641        ret = inotify_add_to_idr(idr, idr_lock, &group->inotify_data.last_wd,
 642                                 tmp_i_mark);
 643        if (ret)
 644                goto out_err;
 645
 646        /* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
 647        ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode, NULL, 0);
 648        if (ret) {
 649                /* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
 650                inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
 651                goto out_err;
 652        }
 653
 654        /* increment the number of watches the user has */
 655        atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
 656
 657        /* return the watch descriptor for this new mark */
 658        ret = tmp_i_mark->wd;
 659
 660out_err:
 661        /* match the ref from fsnotify_init_mark() */
 662        fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark);
 663
 664        return ret;
 665}
 666
 667static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
 668{
 669        int ret = 0;
 670
 671retry:
 672        /* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
 673        ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
 674        /* no mark present, try to add a new one */
 675        if (ret == -ENOENT)
 676                ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
 677        /*
 678         * inotify_new_watch could race with another thread which did an
 679         * inotify_new_watch between the update_existing and the add watch
 680         * here, go back and try to update an existing mark again.
 681         */
 682        if (ret == -EEXIST)
 683                goto retry;
 684
 685        return ret;
 686}
 687
 688static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(unsigned int max_events)
 689{
 690        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 691
 692        group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&inotify_fsnotify_ops);
 693        if (IS_ERR(group))
 694                return group;
 695
 696        group->max_events = max_events;
 697
 698        spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
 699        idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
 700        group->inotify_data.last_wd = 0;
 701        group->inotify_data.user = get_current_user();
 702
 703        if (atomic_inc_return(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_devs) >
 704            inotify_max_user_instances) {
 705                fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 706                return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
 707        }
 708
 709        return group;
 710}
 711
 712
 713/* inotify syscalls */
 714SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
 715{
 716        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 717        int ret;
 718
 719        /* Check the IN_* constants for consistency.  */
 720        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
 721        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
 722
 723        if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
 724                return -EINVAL;
 725
 726        /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
 727        group = inotify_new_group(inotify_max_queued_events);
 728        if (IS_ERR(group))
 729                return PTR_ERR(group);
 730
 731        ret = anon_inode_getfd("inotify", &inotify_fops, group,
 732                                  O_RDONLY | flags);
 733        if (ret < 0)
 734                fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 735
 736        return ret;
 737}
 738
 739SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
 740{
 741        return sys_inotify_init1(0);
 742}
 743
 744SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
 745                u32, mask)
 746{
 747        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 748        struct inode *inode;
 749        struct path path;
 750        struct fd f;
 751        int ret;
 752        unsigned flags = 0;
 753
 754        f = fdget(fd);
 755        if (unlikely(!f.file))
 756                return -EBADF;
 757
 758        /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
 759        if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
 760                ret = -EINVAL;
 761                goto fput_and_out;
 762        }
 763
 764        if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
 765                flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 766        if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
 767                flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 768
 769        ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
 770        if (ret)
 771                goto fput_and_out;
 772
 773        /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
 774        inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 775        group = f.file->private_data;
 776
 777        /* create/update an inode mark */
 778        ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
 779        path_put(&path);
 780fput_and_out:
 781        fdput(f);
 782        return ret;
 783}
 784
 785SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
 786{
 787        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 788        struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
 789        struct fd f;
 790        int ret = 0;
 791
 792        f = fdget(fd);
 793        if (unlikely(!f.file))
 794                return -EBADF;
 795
 796        /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
 797        ret = -EINVAL;
 798        if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops))
 799                goto out;
 800
 801        group = f.file->private_data;
 802
 803        ret = -EINVAL;
 804        i_mark = inotify_idr_find(group, wd);
 805        if (unlikely(!i_mark))
 806                goto out;
 807
 808        ret = 0;
 809
 810        fsnotify_destroy_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark, group);
 811
 812        /* match ref taken by inotify_idr_find */
 813        fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
 814
 815out:
 816        fdput(f);
 817        return ret;
 818}
 819
 820/*
 821 * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
 822 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
 823 * must result in panic().
 824 */
 825static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
 826{
 827        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS);
 828        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY);
 829        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB);
 830        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
 831        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
 832        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN);
 833        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM);
 834        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO);
 835        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE);
 836        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE);
 837        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF);
 838        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF);
 839        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT);
 840        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
 841        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED);
 842        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_EXCL_UNLINK != FS_EXCL_UNLINK);
 843        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_ISDIR);
 844        BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT);
 845
 846        BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_INOTIFY_BITS) != 21);
 847
 848        inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
 849        event_priv_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_event_private_data, SLAB_PANIC);
 850
 851        inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
 852        inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
 853        inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
 854
 855        return 0;
 856}
 857module_init(inotify_user_setup);
 858