linux/sound/soc/au1x/psc-ac97.c
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   1/*
   2 * Au12x0/Au1550 PSC ALSA ASoC audio support.
   3 *
   4 * (c) 2007-2009 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H.,
   5 *      Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * Au1xxx-PSC AC97 glue.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/delay.h>
  20#include <linux/mutex.h>
  21#include <linux/suspend.h>
  22#include <sound/core.h>
  23#include <sound/pcm.h>
  24#include <sound/initval.h>
  25#include <sound/soc.h>
  26#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
  27#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_psc.h>
  28
  29#include "psc.h"
  30
  31/* how often to retry failed codec register reads/writes */
  32#define AC97_RW_RETRIES 5
  33
  34#define AC97_DIR        \
  35        (SND_SOC_DAIDIR_PLAYBACK | SND_SOC_DAIDIR_CAPTURE)
  36
  37#define AC97_RATES      \
  38        SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
  39
  40#define AC97_FMTS       \
  41        (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE)
  42
  43#define AC97PCR_START(stype)    \
  44        ((stype) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? PSC_AC97PCR_TS : PSC_AC97PCR_RS)
  45#define AC97PCR_STOP(stype)     \
  46        ((stype) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? PSC_AC97PCR_TP : PSC_AC97PCR_RP)
  47#define AC97PCR_CLRFIFO(stype)  \
  48        ((stype) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? PSC_AC97PCR_TC : PSC_AC97PCR_RC)
  49
  50#define AC97STAT_BUSY(stype)    \
  51        ((stype) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? PSC_AC97STAT_TB : PSC_AC97STAT_RB)
  52
  53/* instance data. There can be only one, MacLeod!!!! */
  54static struct au1xpsc_audio_data *au1xpsc_ac97_workdata;
  55
  56#if 0
  57
  58/* this could theoretically work, but ac97->bus->card->private_data can be NULL
  59 * when snd_ac97_mixer() is called; I don't know if the rest further down the
  60 * chain are always valid either.
  61 */
  62static inline struct au1xpsc_audio_data *ac97_to_pscdata(struct snd_ac97 *x)
  63{
  64        struct snd_soc_card *c = x->bus->card->private_data;
  65        return snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(c->rtd->cpu_dai);
  66}
  67
  68#else
  69
  70#define ac97_to_pscdata(x)      au1xpsc_ac97_workdata
  71
  72#endif
  73
  74/* AC97 controller reads codec register */
  75static unsigned short au1xpsc_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
  76                                        unsigned short reg)
  77{
  78        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *pscdata = ac97_to_pscdata(ac97);
  79        unsigned short retry, tmo;
  80        unsigned long data;
  81
  82        au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, AC97_EVNT(pscdata));
  83        au_sync();
  84
  85        retry = AC97_RW_RETRIES;
  86        do {
  87                mutex_lock(&pscdata->lock);
  88
  89                au_writel(PSC_AC97CDC_RD | PSC_AC97CDC_INDX(reg),
  90                          AC97_CDC(pscdata));
  91                au_sync();
  92
  93                tmo = 20;
  94                do {
  95                        udelay(21);
  96                        if (au_readl(AC97_EVNT(pscdata)) & PSC_AC97EVNT_CD)
  97                                break;
  98                } while (--tmo);
  99
 100                data = au_readl(AC97_CDC(pscdata));
 101
 102                au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, AC97_EVNT(pscdata));
 103                au_sync();
 104
 105                mutex_unlock(&pscdata->lock);
 106
 107                if (reg != ((data >> 16) & 0x7f))
 108                        tmo = 1;        /* wrong register, try again */
 109
 110        } while (--retry && !tmo);
 111
 112        return retry ? data & 0xffff : 0xffff;
 113}
 114
 115/* AC97 controller writes to codec register */
 116static void au1xpsc_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 117                                unsigned short val)
 118{
 119        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *pscdata = ac97_to_pscdata(ac97);
 120        unsigned int tmo, retry;
 121
 122        au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, AC97_EVNT(pscdata));
 123        au_sync();
 124
 125        retry = AC97_RW_RETRIES;
 126        do {
 127                mutex_lock(&pscdata->lock);
 128
 129                au_writel(PSC_AC97CDC_INDX(reg) | (val & 0xffff),
 130                          AC97_CDC(pscdata));
 131                au_sync();
 132
 133                tmo = 20;
 134                do {
 135                        udelay(21);
 136                        if (au_readl(AC97_EVNT(pscdata)) & PSC_AC97EVNT_CD)
 137                                break;
 138                } while (--tmo);
 139
 140                au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, AC97_EVNT(pscdata));
 141                au_sync();
 142
 143                mutex_unlock(&pscdata->lock);
 144        } while (--retry && !tmo);
 145}
 146
 147/* AC97 controller asserts a warm reset */
 148static void au1xpsc_ac97_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 149{
 150        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *pscdata = ac97_to_pscdata(ac97);
 151
 152        au_writel(PSC_AC97RST_SNC, AC97_RST(pscdata));
 153        au_sync();
 154        msleep(10);
 155        au_writel(0, AC97_RST(pscdata));
 156        au_sync();
 157}
 158
 159static void au1xpsc_ac97_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 160{
 161        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *pscdata = ac97_to_pscdata(ac97);
 162        int i;
 163
 164        /* disable PSC during cold reset */
 165        au_writel(0, AC97_CFG(au1xpsc_ac97_workdata));
 166        au_sync();
 167        au_writel(PSC_CTRL_DISABLE, PSC_CTRL(pscdata));
 168        au_sync();
 169
 170        /* issue cold reset */
 171        au_writel(PSC_AC97RST_RST, AC97_RST(pscdata));
 172        au_sync();
 173        msleep(500);
 174        au_writel(0, AC97_RST(pscdata));
 175        au_sync();
 176
 177        /* enable PSC */
 178        au_writel(PSC_CTRL_ENABLE, PSC_CTRL(pscdata));
 179        au_sync();
 180
 181        /* wait for PSC to indicate it's ready */
 182        i = 1000;
 183        while (!((au_readl(AC97_STAT(pscdata)) & PSC_AC97STAT_SR)) && (--i))
 184                msleep(1);
 185
 186        if (i == 0) {
 187                printk(KERN_ERR "au1xpsc-ac97: PSC not ready!\n");
 188                return;
 189        }
 190
 191        /* enable the ac97 function */
 192        au_writel(pscdata->cfg | PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE, AC97_CFG(pscdata));
 193        au_sync();
 194
 195        /* wait for AC97 core to become ready */
 196        i = 1000;
 197        while (!((au_readl(AC97_STAT(pscdata)) & PSC_AC97STAT_DR)) && (--i))
 198                msleep(1);
 199        if (i == 0)
 200                printk(KERN_ERR "au1xpsc-ac97: AC97 ctrl not ready\n");
 201}
 202
 203/* AC97 controller operations */
 204struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops = {
 205        .read           = au1xpsc_ac97_read,
 206        .write          = au1xpsc_ac97_write,
 207        .reset          = au1xpsc_ac97_cold_reset,
 208        .warm_reset     = au1xpsc_ac97_warm_reset,
 209};
 210EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_ac97_ops);
 211
 212static int au1xpsc_ac97_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 213                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 214                                  struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 215{
 216        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *pscdata = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 217        unsigned long r, ro, stat;
 218        int chans, t, stype = substream->stream;
 219
 220        chans = params_channels(params);
 221
 222        r = ro = au_readl(AC97_CFG(pscdata));
 223        stat = au_readl(AC97_STAT(pscdata));
 224
 225        /* already active? */
 226        if (stat & (PSC_AC97STAT_TB | PSC_AC97STAT_RB)) {
 227                /* reject parameters not currently set up */
 228                if ((PSC_AC97CFG_GET_LEN(r) != params->msbits) ||
 229                    (pscdata->rate != params_rate(params)))
 230                        return -EINVAL;
 231        } else {
 232
 233                /* set sample bitdepth: REG[24:21]=(BITS-2)/2 */
 234                r &= ~PSC_AC97CFG_LEN_MASK;
 235                r |= PSC_AC97CFG_SET_LEN(params->msbits);
 236
 237                /* channels: enable slots for front L/R channel */
 238                if (stype == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 239                        r &= ~PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_MASK;
 240                        r |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(3);
 241                        r |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(4);
 242                } else {
 243                        r &= ~PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_MASK;
 244                        r |= PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_ENA(3);
 245                        r |= PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_ENA(4);
 246                }
 247
 248                /* do we need to poke the hardware? */
 249                if (!(r ^ ro))
 250                        goto out;
 251
 252                /* ac97 engine is about to be disabled */
 253                mutex_lock(&pscdata->lock);
 254
 255                /* disable AC97 device controller first... */
 256                au_writel(r & ~PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE, AC97_CFG(pscdata));
 257                au_sync();
 258
 259                /* ...wait for it... */
 260                t = 100;
 261                while ((au_readl(AC97_STAT(pscdata)) & PSC_AC97STAT_DR) && --t)
 262                        msleep(1);
 263
 264                if (!t)
 265                        printk(KERN_ERR "PSC-AC97: can't disable!\n");
 266
 267                /* ...write config... */
 268                au_writel(r, AC97_CFG(pscdata));
 269                au_sync();
 270
 271                /* ...enable the AC97 controller again... */
 272                au_writel(r | PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE, AC97_CFG(pscdata));
 273                au_sync();
 274
 275                /* ...and wait for ready bit */
 276                t = 100;
 277                while ((!(au_readl(AC97_STAT(pscdata)) & PSC_AC97STAT_DR)) && --t)
 278                        msleep(1);
 279
 280                if (!t)
 281                        printk(KERN_ERR "PSC-AC97: can't enable!\n");
 282
 283                mutex_unlock(&pscdata->lock);
 284
 285                pscdata->cfg = r;
 286                pscdata->rate = params_rate(params);
 287        }
 288
 289out:
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293static int au1xpsc_ac97_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 294                                int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 295{
 296        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *pscdata = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 297        int ret, stype = substream->stream;
 298
 299        ret = 0;
 300
 301        switch (cmd) {
 302        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 303        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 304                au_writel(AC97PCR_CLRFIFO(stype), AC97_PCR(pscdata));
 305                au_sync();
 306                au_writel(AC97PCR_START(stype), AC97_PCR(pscdata));
 307                au_sync();
 308                break;
 309        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 310        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 311                au_writel(AC97PCR_STOP(stype), AC97_PCR(pscdata));
 312                au_sync();
 313
 314                while (au_readl(AC97_STAT(pscdata)) & AC97STAT_BUSY(stype))
 315                        asm volatile ("nop");
 316
 317                au_writel(AC97PCR_CLRFIFO(stype), AC97_PCR(pscdata));
 318                au_sync();
 319
 320                break;
 321        default:
 322                ret = -EINVAL;
 323        }
 324        return ret;
 325}
 326
 327static int au1xpsc_ac97_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 328                                struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 329{
 330        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *pscdata = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 331        snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(dai, substream, &pscdata->dmaids[0]);
 332        return 0;
 333}
 334
 335static int au1xpsc_ac97_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 336{
 337        return au1xpsc_ac97_workdata ? 0 : -ENODEV;
 338}
 339
 340static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops au1xpsc_ac97_dai_ops = {
 341        .startup        = au1xpsc_ac97_startup,
 342        .trigger        = au1xpsc_ac97_trigger,
 343        .hw_params      = au1xpsc_ac97_hw_params,
 344};
 345
 346static const struct snd_soc_dai_driver au1xpsc_ac97_dai_template = {
 347        .ac97_control           = 1,
 348        .probe                  = au1xpsc_ac97_probe,
 349        .playback = {
 350                .rates          = AC97_RATES,
 351                .formats        = AC97_FMTS,
 352                .channels_min   = 2,
 353                .channels_max   = 2,
 354        },
 355        .capture = {
 356                .rates          = AC97_RATES,
 357                .formats        = AC97_FMTS,
 358                .channels_min   = 2,
 359                .channels_max   = 2,
 360        },
 361        .ops = &au1xpsc_ac97_dai_ops,
 362};
 363
 364static int au1xpsc_ac97_drvprobe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 365{
 366        int ret;
 367        struct resource *iores, *dmares;
 368        unsigned long sel;
 369        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *wd;
 370
 371        wd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct au1xpsc_audio_data),
 372                          GFP_KERNEL);
 373        if (!wd)
 374                return -ENOMEM;
 375
 376        mutex_init(&wd->lock);
 377
 378        iores = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 379        if (!iores)
 380                return -ENODEV;
 381
 382        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, iores->start,
 383                                     resource_size(iores),
 384                                     pdev->name))
 385                return -EBUSY;
 386
 387        wd->mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, iores->start,
 388                                resource_size(iores));
 389        if (!wd->mmio)
 390                return -EBUSY;
 391
 392        dmares = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
 393        if (!dmares)
 394                return -EBUSY;
 395        wd->dmaids[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = dmares->start;
 396
 397        dmares = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
 398        if (!dmares)
 399                return -EBUSY;
 400        wd->dmaids[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = dmares->start;
 401
 402        /* configuration: max dma trigger threshold, enable ac97 */
 403        wd->cfg = PSC_AC97CFG_RT_FIFO8 | PSC_AC97CFG_TT_FIFO8 |
 404                  PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE;
 405
 406        /* preserve PSC clock source set up by platform  */
 407        sel = au_readl(PSC_SEL(wd)) & PSC_SEL_CLK_MASK;
 408        au_writel(PSC_CTRL_DISABLE, PSC_CTRL(wd));
 409        au_sync();
 410        au_writel(0, PSC_SEL(wd));
 411        au_sync();
 412        au_writel(PSC_SEL_PS_AC97MODE | sel, PSC_SEL(wd));
 413        au_sync();
 414
 415        /* name the DAI like this device instance ("au1xpsc-ac97.PSCINDEX") */
 416        memcpy(&wd->dai_drv, &au1xpsc_ac97_dai_template,
 417               sizeof(struct snd_soc_dai_driver));
 418        wd->dai_drv.name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 419
 420        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wd);
 421
 422        ret = snd_soc_register_dai(&pdev->dev, &wd->dai_drv);
 423        if (ret)
 424                return ret;
 425
 426        au1xpsc_ac97_workdata = wd;
 427        return 0;
 428}
 429
 430static int au1xpsc_ac97_drvremove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 431{
 432        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *wd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 433
 434        snd_soc_unregister_dai(&pdev->dev);
 435
 436        /* disable PSC completely */
 437        au_writel(0, AC97_CFG(wd));
 438        au_sync();
 439        au_writel(PSC_CTRL_DISABLE, PSC_CTRL(wd));
 440        au_sync();
 441
 442        au1xpsc_ac97_workdata = NULL;   /* MDEV */
 443
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446
 447#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 448static int au1xpsc_ac97_drvsuspend(struct device *dev)
 449{
 450        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *wd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 451
 452        /* save interesting registers and disable PSC */
 453        wd->pm[0] = au_readl(PSC_SEL(wd));
 454
 455        au_writel(0, AC97_CFG(wd));
 456        au_sync();
 457        au_writel(PSC_CTRL_DISABLE, PSC_CTRL(wd));
 458        au_sync();
 459
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462
 463static int au1xpsc_ac97_drvresume(struct device *dev)
 464{
 465        struct au1xpsc_audio_data *wd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 466
 467        /* restore PSC clock config */
 468        au_writel(wd->pm[0] | PSC_SEL_PS_AC97MODE, PSC_SEL(wd));
 469        au_sync();
 470
 471        /* after this point the ac97 core will cold-reset the codec.
 472         * During cold-reset the PSC is reinitialized and the last
 473         * configuration set up in hw_params() is restored.
 474         */
 475        return 0;
 476}
 477
 478static struct dev_pm_ops au1xpscac97_pmops = {
 479        .suspend        = au1xpsc_ac97_drvsuspend,
 480        .resume         = au1xpsc_ac97_drvresume,
 481};
 482
 483#define AU1XPSCAC97_PMOPS &au1xpscac97_pmops
 484
 485#else
 486
 487#define AU1XPSCAC97_PMOPS NULL
 488
 489#endif
 490
 491static struct platform_driver au1xpsc_ac97_driver = {
 492        .driver = {
 493                .name   = "au1xpsc_ac97",
 494                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 495                .pm     = AU1XPSCAC97_PMOPS,
 496        },
 497        .probe          = au1xpsc_ac97_drvprobe,
 498        .remove         = au1xpsc_ac97_drvremove,
 499};
 500
 501static int __init au1xpsc_ac97_load(void)
 502{
 503        au1xpsc_ac97_workdata = NULL;
 504        return platform_driver_register(&au1xpsc_ac97_driver);
 505}
 506
 507static void __exit au1xpsc_ac97_unload(void)
 508{
 509        platform_driver_unregister(&au1xpsc_ac97_driver);
 510}
 511
 512module_init(au1xpsc_ac97_load);
 513module_exit(au1xpsc_ac97_unload);
 514
 515MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 516MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au12x0/Au1550 PSC AC97 ALSA ASoC audio driver");
 517MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss");
 518
 519