linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c
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   1/*
   2 * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   3 */
   4
   5#include <linux/mm.h>
   6#include <linux/kexec.h>
   7#include <linux/delay.h>
   8#include <linux/reboot.h>
   9#include <linux/io.h>
  10#include <linux/irq.h>
  11#include <linux/memblock.h>
  12#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  13#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  14#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  15#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  16#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  17#include <asm/fncpy.h>
  18#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  19#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  20#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  21
  22extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
  23extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
  24
  25extern unsigned long kexec_start_address;
  26extern unsigned long kexec_indirection_page;
  27extern unsigned long kexec_mach_type;
  28extern unsigned long kexec_boot_atags;
  29
  30static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
  31
  32static unsigned long dt_mem;
  33/*
  34 * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
  35 * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
  36 */
  37
  38int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
  39{
  40        struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
  41        __be32 header;
  42        int i, err;
  43
  44        /*
  45         * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
  46         * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
  47         * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
  48         */
  49        if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
  50                return -EINVAL;
  51
  52        /*
  53         * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
  54         * a dtb using magic.
  55         */
  56        for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  57                current_segment = &image->segment[i];
  58
  59                if (!memblock_is_region_memory(current_segment->mem,
  60                                               current_segment->memsz))
  61                        return -EINVAL;
  62
  63                err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
  64                if (err)
  65                        return err;
  66
  67                if (be32_to_cpu(header) == OF_DT_HEADER)
  68                        dt_mem = current_segment->mem;
  69        }
  70        return 0;
  71}
  72
  73void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  74{
  75}
  76
  77void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
  78{
  79        struct pt_regs regs;
  80
  81        crash_setup_regs(&regs, NULL);
  82        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
  83               smp_processor_id());
  84        crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
  85        flush_cache_all();
  86
  87        set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
  88        atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
  89        while (1)
  90                cpu_relax();
  91}
  92
  93static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
  94{
  95        unsigned int i;
  96        struct irq_desc *desc;
  97
  98        for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
  99                struct irq_chip *chip;
 100
 101                chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 102                if (!chip)
 103                        continue;
 104
 105                if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
 106                        chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
 107
 108                if (chip->irq_mask)
 109                        chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
 110
 111                if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
 112                        chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
 113        }
 114}
 115
 116void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 117{
 118        unsigned long msecs;
 119
 120        local_irq_disable();
 121
 122        atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
 123        smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
 124        msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
 125        while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
 126                mdelay(1);
 127                msecs--;
 128        }
 129        if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
 130                pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
 131
 132        crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
 133        machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
 134
 135        pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
 136}
 137
 138/*
 139 * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
 140 */
 141void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
 142
 143void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 144{
 145        unsigned long page_list;
 146        unsigned long reboot_code_buffer_phys;
 147        unsigned long reboot_entry = (unsigned long)relocate_new_kernel;
 148        unsigned long reboot_entry_phys;
 149        void *reboot_code_buffer;
 150
 151        /*
 152         * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
 153         * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
 154         * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
 155         * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
 156         */
 157        BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 158
 159        page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
 160
 161        /* we need both effective and real address here */
 162        reboot_code_buffer_phys =
 163            page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 164        reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 165
 166        /* Prepare parameters for reboot_code_buffer*/
 167        set_kernel_text_rw();
 168        kexec_start_address = image->start;
 169        kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
 170        kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
 171        kexec_boot_atags = dt_mem ?: image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
 172                                     + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
 173
 174        /* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
 175        reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
 176                             reboot_entry,
 177                             relocate_new_kernel_size);
 178        reboot_entry_phys = (unsigned long)reboot_entry +
 179                (reboot_code_buffer_phys - (unsigned long)reboot_code_buffer);
 180
 181        pr_info("Bye!\n");
 182
 183        if (kexec_reinit)
 184                kexec_reinit();
 185
 186        soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
 187}
 188
 189void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 190{
 191#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 192        VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
 193#endif
 194}
 195