linux/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   5 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
   6 *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
   7 *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>
  11#include <linux/cpu.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/tick.h>
  20#include <linux/personality.h>
  21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22#include <linux/compat.h>
  23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24#include <linux/random.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <asm/io.h>
  27#include <asm/processor.h>
  28#include <asm/vtimer.h>
  29#include <asm/exec.h>
  30#include <asm/irq.h>
  31#include <asm/nmi.h>
  32#include <asm/smp.h>
  33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  34#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
  35#include "entry.h"
  36
  37asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
  38
  39/*
  40 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
  41 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
  42 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
  43 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
  44 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
  45 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
  46 */
  47unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  48{
  49        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
  50
  51        if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
  52                return 0;
  53        low = task_stack_page(tsk);
  54        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
  55        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  56        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  57                return 0;
  58        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  59        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  60                return 0;
  61        return sf->gprs[8];
  62}
  63
  64extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
  65
  66/*
  67 * Free current thread data structures etc..
  68 */
  69void exit_thread(void)
  70{
  71        exit_thread_runtime_instr();
  72}
  73
  74void flush_thread(void)
  75{
  76}
  77
  78void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
  79{
  80}
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  83void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
  84{
  85        if (tsk->thread.vxrs)
  86                kfree(tsk->thread.vxrs);
  87}
  88#endif
  89
  90int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
  91                unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
  92{
  93        struct thread_info *ti;
  94        struct fake_frame
  95        {
  96                struct stack_frame sf;
  97                struct pt_regs childregs;
  98        } *frame;
  99
 100        frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 101        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 102        /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 103        save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 104        /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 105        p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
 106        /* Don't copy debug registers */
 107        memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
 108        memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
 109        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
 110        /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
 111        ti = task_thread_info(p);
 112        ti->user_timer = 0;
 113        ti->system_timer = 0;
 114
 115        frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 116        /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 117        frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 118        /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 119        frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
 120
 121        /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 122        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 123                /* kernel thread */
 124                memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 125                frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
 126                                PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 127                frame->childregs.psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE |
 128                                (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter;
 129                frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
 130                frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
 131                frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
 132                frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 133
 134                return 0;
 135        }
 136        frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 137        frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 138        frame->childregs.flags = 0;
 139        if (new_stackp)
 140                frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 141
 142        /* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
 143        p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 144        p->thread.ri_signum = 0;
 145        frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 146
 147#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 148        /*
 149         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 150         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
 151         */
 152        save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 153        save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
 154        memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
 155               sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 156        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 157        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 158                p->thread.acrs[0] = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 159#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 160        /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
 161        save_fp_ctl(&p->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 162        save_fp_regs(p->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
 163        p->thread.fp_regs.pad = 0;
 164        p->thread.vxrs = NULL;
 165        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 166        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 167                unsigned long tls = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 168                if (is_compat_task()) {
 169                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
 170                } else {
 171                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
 172                        p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
 173                }
 174        }
 175#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
 180{
 181        current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
 182        if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 183                asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 188 */
 189int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
 190{
 191#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 192        /*
 193         * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 194         * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
 195         */
 196        save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 197        save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
 198        memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 199#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 200        save_fp_ctl(&fpregs->fpc);
 201        save_fp_regs(fpregs->fprs);
 202#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 203        return 1;
 204}
 205EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 206
 207unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 208{
 209        struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
 210        unsigned long return_address;
 211        int count;
 212
 213        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
 214                return 0;
 215        low = task_stack_page(p);
 216        high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
 217        sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 218        if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 219                return 0;
 220        for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
 221                sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 222                if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 223                        return 0;
 224                return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
 225                if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
 226                        return return_address;
 227        }
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 232{
 233        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 234                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 235        return sp & ~0xf;
 236}
 237
 238static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 239{
 240        /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
 241        if (is_32bit_task())
 242                return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 243        else
 244                return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 245}
 246
 247unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 248{
 249        unsigned long ret;
 250
 251        ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 252        return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
 253}
 254