linux/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 *  S390 version
   3 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
   4 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
   5 *               Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
   6 *
   7 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c"
   8 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
  13 * state in 'asm.s'.
  14 */
  15#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  16#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  23#include "entry.h"
  24
  25int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
  26
  27static inline void __user *get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
  28{
  29#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  30        unsigned long address;
  31
  32        if (regs->int_code & 0x200)
  33                address = *(unsigned long *)(current->thread.trap_tdb + 24);
  34        else
  35                address = regs->psw.addr;
  36        return (void __user *)
  37                ((address - (regs->int_code >> 16)) & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  38#else
  39        return (void __user *)
  40                ((regs->psw.addr - (regs->int_code >> 16)) & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  41#endif
  42}
  43
  44static inline void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
  45{
  46        if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
  47                return;
  48        if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
  49                return;
  50        if (!printk_ratelimit())
  51                return;
  52        printk("User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
  53               regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
  54        print_vma_addr("in ", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  55        printk("\n");
  56        show_regs(regs);
  57}
  58
  59int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
  60{
  61        return 1;
  62}
  63
  64void do_report_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
  65{
  66        siginfo_t info;
  67
  68        if (user_mode(regs)) {
  69                info.si_signo = si_signo;
  70                info.si_errno = 0;
  71                info.si_code = si_code;
  72                info.si_addr = get_trap_ip(regs);
  73                force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, current);
  74                report_user_fault(regs, si_signo);
  75        } else {
  76                const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
  77                fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  78                if (fixup)
  79                        regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
  80                else {
  81                        enum bug_trap_type btt;
  82
  83                        btt = report_bug(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN, regs);
  84                        if (btt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
  85                                return;
  86                        die(regs, str);
  87                }
  88        }
  89}
  90
  91static void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
  92{
  93        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, 0,
  94                       regs->int_code, si_signo) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  95                return;
  96        do_report_trap(regs, si_signo, si_code, str);
  97}
  98NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
  99
 100void do_per_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
 101{
 102        siginfo_t info;
 103
 104        if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "sstep", regs, 0, 0, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 105                return;
 106        if (!current->ptrace)
 107                return;
 108        info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 109        info.si_errno = 0;
 110        info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
 111        info.si_addr =
 112                (void __force __user *) current->thread.per_event.address;
 113        force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
 114}
 115NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_per_trap);
 116
 117void default_trap_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 118{
 119        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 120                report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV);
 121                do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 122        } else
 123                die(regs, "Unknown program exception");
 124}
 125
 126#define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signr, sicode, str) \
 127void name(struct pt_regs *regs)                 \
 128{                                               \
 129        do_trap(regs, signr, sicode, str);      \
 130}
 131
 132DO_ERROR_INFO(addressing_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR,
 133              "addressing exception")
 134DO_ERROR_INFO(execute_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 135              "execute exception")
 136DO_ERROR_INFO(divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV,
 137              "fixpoint divide exception")
 138DO_ERROR_INFO(overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF,
 139              "fixpoint overflow exception")
 140DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTOVF,
 141              "HFP overflow exception")
 142DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_underflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTUND,
 143              "HFP underflow exception")
 144DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_significance_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTRES,
 145              "HFP significance exception")
 146DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTDIV,
 147              "HFP divide exception")
 148DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_sqrt_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTINV,
 149              "HFP square root exception")
 150DO_ERROR_INFO(operand_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 151              "operand exception")
 152DO_ERROR_INFO(privileged_op, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC,
 153              "privileged operation")
 154DO_ERROR_INFO(special_op_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 155              "special operation exception")
 156
 157#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 158DO_ERROR_INFO(transaction_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 159              "transaction constraint exception")
 160#endif
 161
 162static inline void do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int fpc)
 163{
 164        int si_code = 0;
 165        /* FPC[2] is Data Exception Code */
 166        if ((fpc & 0x00000300) == 0) {
 167                /* bits 6 and 7 of DXC are 0 iff IEEE exception */
 168                if (fpc & 0x8000) /* invalid fp operation */
 169                        si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 170                else if (fpc & 0x4000) /* div by 0 */
 171                        si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 172                else if (fpc & 0x2000) /* overflow */
 173                        si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 174                else if (fpc & 0x1000) /* underflow */
 175                        si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 176                else if (fpc & 0x0800) /* inexact */
 177                        si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 178        }
 179        do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "floating point exception");
 180}
 181
 182void translation_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 183{
 184        /* May never happen. */
 185        die(regs, "Translation exception");
 186}
 187
 188void illegal_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
 189{
 190        siginfo_t info;
 191        __u8 opcode[6];
 192        __u16 __user *location;
 193        int is_uprobe_insn = 0;
 194        int signal = 0;
 195
 196        location = get_trap_ip(regs);
 197
 198        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 199                if (get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), (__u16 __user *) location))
 200                        return;
 201                if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == S390_BREAKPOINT_U16) {
 202                        if (current->ptrace) {
 203                                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 204                                info.si_errno = 0;
 205                                info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
 206                                info.si_addr = location;
 207                                force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
 208                        } else
 209                                signal = SIGILL;
 210#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
 211                } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN) {
 212                        is_uprobe_insn = 1;
 213#endif
 214#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
 215                } else if (opcode[0] == 0xb3) {
 216                        if (get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1))
 217                                return;
 218                        signal = math_emu_b3(opcode, regs);
 219                } else if (opcode[0] == 0xed) {
 220                        if (get_user(*((__u32 *) (opcode+2)),
 221                                     (__u32 __user *)(location+1)))
 222                                return;
 223                        signal = math_emu_ed(opcode, regs);
 224                } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == 0xb299) {
 225                        if (get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1))
 226                                return;
 227                        signal = math_emu_srnm(opcode, regs);
 228                } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == 0xb29c) {
 229                        if (get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1))
 230                                return;
 231                        signal = math_emu_stfpc(opcode, regs);
 232                } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == 0xb29d) {
 233                        if (get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1))
 234                                return;
 235                        signal = math_emu_lfpc(opcode, regs);
 236#endif
 237                } else
 238                        signal = SIGILL;
 239        }
 240        /*
 241         * We got either an illegal op in kernel mode, or user space trapped
 242         * on a uprobes illegal instruction. See if kprobes or uprobes picks
 243         * it up. If not, SIGILL.
 244         */
 245        if (is_uprobe_insn || !user_mode(regs)) {
 246                if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "bpt", regs, 0,
 247                               3, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
 248                        signal = SIGILL;
 249        }
 250
 251#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
 252        if (signal == SIGFPE)
 253                do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 254        else if (signal == SIGSEGV)
 255                do_trap(regs, signal, SEGV_MAPERR, "user address fault");
 256        else
 257#endif
 258        if (signal)
 259                do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal operation");
 260}
 261NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(illegal_op);
 262
 263#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
 264void specification_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 265{
 266        __u8 opcode[6];
 267        __u16 __user *location = NULL;
 268        int signal = 0;
 269
 270        location = (__u16 __user *) get_trap_ip(regs);
 271
 272        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 273                get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), location);
 274                switch (opcode[0]) {
 275                case 0x28: /* LDR Rx,Ry   */
 276                        signal = math_emu_ldr(opcode);
 277                        break;
 278                case 0x38: /* LER Rx,Ry   */
 279                        signal = math_emu_ler(opcode);
 280                        break;
 281                case 0x60: /* STD R,D(X,B) */
 282                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 283                        signal = math_emu_std(opcode, regs);
 284                        break;
 285                case 0x68: /* LD R,D(X,B) */
 286                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 287                        signal = math_emu_ld(opcode, regs);
 288                        break;
 289                case 0x70: /* STE R,D(X,B) */
 290                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 291                        signal = math_emu_ste(opcode, regs);
 292                        break;
 293                case 0x78: /* LE R,D(X,B) */
 294                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 295                        signal = math_emu_le(opcode, regs);
 296                        break;
 297                default:
 298                        signal = SIGILL;
 299                        break;
 300                }
 301        } else
 302                signal = SIGILL;
 303
 304        if (signal == SIGFPE)
 305                do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 306        else if (signal)
 307                do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPN, "specification exception");
 308}
 309#else
 310DO_ERROR_INFO(specification_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 311              "specification exception");
 312#endif
 313
 314#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 315int alloc_vector_registers(struct task_struct *tsk)
 316{
 317        __vector128 *vxrs;
 318        int i;
 319
 320        /* Allocate vector register save area. */
 321        vxrs = kzalloc(sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS,
 322                       GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
 323        if (!vxrs)
 324                return -ENOMEM;
 325        preempt_disable();
 326        if (tsk == current)
 327                save_fp_regs(tsk->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
 328        /* Copy the 16 floating point registers */
 329        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 330                *(freg_t *) &vxrs[i] = tsk->thread.fp_regs.fprs[i];
 331        tsk->thread.vxrs = vxrs;
 332        if (tsk == current) {
 333                __ctl_set_bit(0, 17);
 334                restore_vx_regs(vxrs);
 335        }
 336        preempt_enable();
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340void vector_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 341{
 342        int si_code, vic;
 343
 344        if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 345                do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "illegal operation");
 346                return;
 347        }
 348
 349        /* get vector interrupt code from fpc */
 350        asm volatile("stfpc %0" : "=m" (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc));
 351        vic = (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc & 0xf00) >> 8;
 352        switch (vic) {
 353        case 1: /* invalid vector operation */
 354                si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 355                break;
 356        case 2: /* division by zero */
 357                si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 358                break;
 359        case 3: /* overflow */
 360                si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 361                break;
 362        case 4: /* underflow */
 363                si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 364                break;
 365        case 5: /* inexact */
 366                si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 367                break;
 368        default: /* unknown cause */
 369                si_code = 0;
 370        }
 371        do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "vector exception");
 372}
 373
 374static int __init disable_vector_extension(char *str)
 375{
 376        S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
 377        return 1;
 378}
 379__setup("novx", disable_vector_extension);
 380#endif
 381
 382void data_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 383{
 384        __u16 __user *location;
 385        int signal = 0;
 386
 387        location = get_trap_ip(regs);
 388
 389        if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 390                asm volatile("stfpc %0" : "=m" (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc));
 391
 392#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
 393        else if (user_mode(regs)) {
 394                __u8 opcode[6];
 395                get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), location);
 396                switch (opcode[0]) {
 397                case 0x28: /* LDR Rx,Ry   */
 398                        signal = math_emu_ldr(opcode);
 399                        break;
 400                case 0x38: /* LER Rx,Ry   */
 401                        signal = math_emu_ler(opcode);
 402                        break;
 403                case 0x60: /* STD R,D(X,B) */
 404                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 405                        signal = math_emu_std(opcode, regs);
 406                        break;
 407                case 0x68: /* LD R,D(X,B) */
 408                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 409                        signal = math_emu_ld(opcode, regs);
 410                        break;
 411                case 0x70: /* STE R,D(X,B) */
 412                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 413                        signal = math_emu_ste(opcode, regs);
 414                        break;
 415                case 0x78: /* LE R,D(X,B) */
 416                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 417                        signal = math_emu_le(opcode, regs);
 418                        break;
 419                case 0xb3:
 420                        get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 421                        signal = math_emu_b3(opcode, regs);
 422                        break;
 423                case 0xed:
 424                        get_user(*((__u32 *) (opcode+2)),
 425                                 (__u32 __user *)(location+1));
 426                        signal = math_emu_ed(opcode, regs);
 427                        break;
 428                case 0xb2:
 429                        if (opcode[1] == 0x99) {
 430                                get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 431                                signal = math_emu_srnm(opcode, regs);
 432                        } else if (opcode[1] == 0x9c) {
 433                                get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 434                                signal = math_emu_stfpc(opcode, regs);
 435                        } else if (opcode[1] == 0x9d) {
 436                                get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
 437                                signal = math_emu_lfpc(opcode, regs);
 438                        } else
 439                                signal = SIGILL;
 440                        break;
 441                default:
 442                        signal = SIGILL;
 443                        break;
 444                }
 445        }
 446#endif 
 447#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 448        /* Check for vector register enablement */
 449        if (MACHINE_HAS_VX && !current->thread.vxrs &&
 450            (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK) == 0xfe00) {
 451                alloc_vector_registers(current);
 452                /* Vector data exception is suppressing, rewind psw. */
 453                regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
 454                clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
 455                return;
 456        }
 457#endif
 458
 459        if (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK)
 460                signal = SIGFPE;
 461        else
 462                signal = SIGILL;
 463        if (signal == SIGFPE)
 464                do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
 465        else if (signal)
 466                do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPN, "data exception");
 467}
 468
 469void space_switch_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 470{
 471        /* Set user psw back to home space mode. */
 472        if (user_mode(regs))
 473                regs->psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
 474        /* Send SIGILL. */
 475        do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC, "space switch event");
 476}
 477
 478void kernel_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
 479{
 480        bust_spinlocks(1);
 481        printk("Kernel stack overflow.\n");
 482        show_regs(regs);
 483        bust_spinlocks(0);
 484        panic("Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.");
 485}
 486NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_stack_overflow);
 487
 488void __init trap_init(void)
 489{
 490        local_mcck_enable();
 491}
 492