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11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12#include <linux/perf_event.h>
13#include <linux/signal.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/mman.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/compat.h>
23#include <linux/smp.h>
24#include <linux/kdebug.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/console.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/hardirq.h>
29#include <linux/kprobes.h>
30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
31#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
34#include <asm/irq.h>
35#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
36#include <asm/facility.h>
37#include "../kernel/entry.h"
38
39#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
40#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK 0x7ffff000
41#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0200
42#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0ULL
43#else
44#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
45#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
46#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
47#endif
48
49#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT 0x010000
50#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x020000
51#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x040000
52#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL 0x080000
53#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT 0x100000
54
55static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
56
57#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
58static int __init fault_init(void)
59{
60 if (test_facility(75))
61 store_indication = 0xc00;
62 return 0;
63}
64early_initcall(fault_init);
65#endif
66
67static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
68{
69 int ret = 0;
70
71
72 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
73 preempt_disable();
74 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
75 ret = 1;
76 preempt_enable();
77 }
78 return ret;
79}
80
81
82
83
84
85
86void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
87{
88 if (yes) {
89 oops_in_progress = 1;
90 } else {
91 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
92 console_unblank();
93 oops_in_progress = 0;
94
95
96
97
98
99 console_loglevel = 15;
100 printk(" ");
101 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
102 }
103}
104
105
106
107
108
109static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
110{
111 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
112
113
114
115
116
117 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
118 if (trans_exc_code == 3)
119 return 0;
120 if (user_mode(regs))
121 return 1;
122 if (trans_exc_code == 2)
123 return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
124 if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
125 return 1;
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static int bad_address(void *p)
130{
131 unsigned long dummy;
132
133 return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
134}
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
137static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
138{
139 unsigned long *table = __va(asce & PAGE_MASK);
140
141 pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
142 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
143 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
144 table = table + ((address >> 53) & 0x7ff);
145 if (bad_address(table))
146 goto bad;
147 pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
148 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
149 goto out;
150 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
151
152 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
153 table = table + ((address >> 42) & 0x7ff);
154 if (bad_address(table))
155 goto bad;
156 pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
157 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
158 goto out;
159 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
160
161 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
162 table = table + ((address >> 31) & 0x7ff);
163 if (bad_address(table))
164 goto bad;
165 pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
166 if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
167 goto out;
168 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
169
170 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
171 table = table + ((address >> 20) & 0x7ff);
172 if (bad_address(table))
173 goto bad;
174 pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
175 if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
176 goto out;
177 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
178 }
179 table = table + ((address >> 12) & 0xff);
180 if (bad_address(table))
181 goto bad;
182 pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
183out:
184 pr_cont("\n");
185 return;
186bad:
187 pr_cont("BAD\n");
188}
189
190#else
191
192static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
193{
194 unsigned long *table = __va(asce & PAGE_MASK);
195
196 pr_alert("AS:%08lx ", asce);
197 table = table + ((address >> 20) & 0x7ff);
198 if (bad_address(table))
199 goto bad;
200 pr_cont("S:%08lx ", *table);
201 if (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
202 goto out;
203 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
204 table = table + ((address >> 12) & 0xff);
205 if (bad_address(table))
206 goto bad;
207 pr_cont("P:%08lx ", *table);
208out:
209 pr_cont("\n");
210 return;
211bad:
212 pr_cont("BAD\n");
213}
214
215#endif
216
217static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
218{
219 unsigned long asce;
220
221 pr_alert("Fault in ");
222 switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
223 case 3:
224 pr_cont("home space ");
225 break;
226 case 2:
227 pr_cont("secondary space ");
228 break;
229 case 1:
230 pr_cont("access register ");
231 break;
232 case 0:
233 pr_cont("primary space ");
234 break;
235 }
236 pr_cont("mode while using ");
237 if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
238 asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
239 pr_cont("kernel ");
240 }
241#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
242 else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
243 struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
244 asce = gmap->asce;
245 pr_cont("gmap ");
246 }
247#endif
248 else {
249 asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
250 pr_cont("user ");
251 }
252 pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
253 dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
254}
255
256static inline void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr)
257{
258 if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
259 return;
260 if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
261 return;
262 if (!printk_ratelimit())
263 return;
264 printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
265 regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
266 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
267 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
268 printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
269 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
270 dump_fault_info(regs);
271 show_regs(regs);
272}
273
274
275
276
277
278static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
279{
280 struct siginfo si;
281
282 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV);
283 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
284 si.si_code = si_code;
285 si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
286 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
287}
288
289static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
290{
291 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
292 unsigned long address;
293
294
295 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
296 if (fixup) {
297 regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup) | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
298 return;
299 }
300
301
302
303
304
305 address = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
306 if (!user_space_fault(regs))
307 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
308 " in virtual kernel address space\n");
309 else
310 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
311 " in virtual user address space\n");
312 printk(KERN_ALERT "failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
313 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
314 dump_fault_info(regs);
315 die(regs, "Oops");
316 do_exit(SIGKILL);
317}
318
319static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
320{
321
322
323 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
324
325 die (regs, "Low-address protection");
326 do_exit(SIGKILL);
327 }
328
329 do_no_context(regs);
330}
331
332static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
333{
334 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
335 struct siginfo si;
336
337
338
339
340
341 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
342 si.si_errno = 0;
343 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
344 si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
345 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
346}
347
348static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int fault)
349{
350 int si_code;
351
352 switch (fault) {
353 case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
354 case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
355
356 if (user_mode(regs)) {
357
358 si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
359 SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
360 do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
361 return;
362 }
363 case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
364 case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
365 do_no_context(regs);
366 break;
367 case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
368 if (!user_mode(regs))
369 do_no_context(regs);
370 break;
371 default:
372 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
373 if (!user_mode(regs))
374 do_no_context(regs);
375 else
376 pagefault_out_of_memory();
377 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
378
379 if (!user_mode(regs))
380 do_no_context(regs);
381 else
382 do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
383 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
384
385 if (!user_mode(regs))
386 do_no_context(regs);
387 else
388 do_sigbus(regs);
389 } else
390 BUG();
391 break;
392 }
393}
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
407{
408#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
409 struct gmap *gmap;
410#endif
411 struct task_struct *tsk;
412 struct mm_struct *mm;
413 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
414 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
415 unsigned long address;
416 unsigned int flags;
417 int fault;
418
419 tsk = current;
420
421
422
423
424 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
425
426 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
427 return 0;
428
429 mm = tsk->mm;
430 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
431
432
433
434
435
436
437 fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
438 if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || in_atomic() || !mm))
439 goto out;
440
441 address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
442 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
443 flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
444 if (user_mode(regs))
445 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
446 if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
447 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
448 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
449
450#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
451 gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
452 (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
453 if (gmap) {
454 current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
455 address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
456 if (address == -EFAULT) {
457 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
458 goto out_up;
459 }
460 if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
461 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
462 }
463#endif
464
465retry:
466 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
467 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
468 if (!vma)
469 goto out_up;
470
471 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
472 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
473 goto out_up;
474 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
475 goto out_up;
476 }
477
478
479
480
481
482 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
483 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
484 goto out_up;
485
486 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
487 address &= HPAGE_MASK;
488
489
490
491
492
493 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
494
495 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
496 fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
497 goto out;
498 }
499 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
500 goto out_up;
501
502
503
504
505
506
507 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
508 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
509 tsk->maj_flt++;
510 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
511 regs, address);
512 } else {
513 tsk->min_flt++;
514 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
515 regs, address);
516 }
517 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
518#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
519 if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
520
521
522 current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
523 fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
524 goto out_up;
525 }
526#endif
527
528
529 flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
530 FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
531 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
532 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
533 goto retry;
534 }
535 }
536#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
537 if (gmap) {
538 address = __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
539 address);
540 if (address == -EFAULT) {
541 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
542 goto out_up;
543 }
544 if (address == -ENOMEM) {
545 fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
546 goto out_up;
547 }
548 }
549#endif
550 fault = 0;
551out_up:
552 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
553out:
554 return fault;
555}
556
557void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
558{
559 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
560 int fault;
561
562 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
563
564
565
566
567
568 if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
569 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
570
571
572
573
574
575 if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
576 do_low_address(regs);
577 return;
578 }
579 fault = do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE);
580 if (unlikely(fault))
581 do_fault_error(regs, fault);
582}
583NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
584
585void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
586{
587 int access, fault;
588
589 access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
590 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
591 if (unlikely(fault))
592 do_fault_error(regs, fault);
593}
594NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
595
596#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
597
598
599
600static int pfault_disable;
601
602static int __init nopfault(char *str)
603{
604 pfault_disable = 1;
605 return 1;
606}
607
608__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
609
610struct pfault_refbk {
611 u16 refdiagc;
612 u16 reffcode;
613 u16 refdwlen;
614 u16 refversn;
615 u64 refgaddr;
616 u64 refselmk;
617 u64 refcmpmk;
618 u64 reserved;
619} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
620
621int pfault_init(void)
622{
623 struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
624 .refdiagc = 0x258,
625 .reffcode = 0,
626 .refdwlen = 5,
627 .refversn = 2,
628 .refgaddr = __LC_CURRENT_PID,
629 .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
630 .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
631 .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
632 int rc;
633
634 if (pfault_disable)
635 return -1;
636 asm volatile(
637 " diag %1,%0,0x258\n"
638 "0: j 2f\n"
639 "1: la %0,8\n"
640 "2:\n"
641 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
642 : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
643 return rc;
644}
645
646void pfault_fini(void)
647{
648 struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
649 .refdiagc = 0x258,
650 .reffcode = 1,
651 .refdwlen = 5,
652 .refversn = 2,
653 };
654
655 if (pfault_disable)
656 return;
657 asm volatile(
658 " diag %0,0,0x258\n"
659 "0:\n"
660 EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
661 : : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
662}
663
664static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
665static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
666
667static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
668 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
669{
670 struct task_struct *tsk;
671 __u16 subcode;
672 pid_t pid;
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680 subcode = ext_code.subcode;
681 if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
682 return;
683 inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
684
685 pid = sizeof(void *) == 4 ? param32 : param64;
686 rcu_read_lock();
687 tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
688 if (tsk)
689 get_task_struct(tsk);
690 rcu_read_unlock();
691 if (!tsk)
692 return;
693 spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
694 if (subcode & 0x0080) {
695
696 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
697
698
699
700
701
702 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
703 list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
704 wake_up_process(tsk);
705 put_task_struct(tsk);
706 } else {
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714 if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
715 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
716 }
717 } else {
718
719 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
720 goto out;
721 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
722
723 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
724 set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
725 } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
726
727
728
729 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
730 } else {
731
732
733
734
735
736 get_task_struct(tsk);
737 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
738 list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
739 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
740 set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
741 }
742 }
743out:
744 spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
745 put_task_struct(tsk);
746}
747
748static int pfault_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
749 void *hcpu)
750{
751 struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
752 struct task_struct *tsk;
753
754 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
755 case CPU_DEAD:
756 spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
757 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
758 thread->pfault_wait = 0;
759 list_del(&thread->list);
760 tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
761 wake_up_process(tsk);
762 put_task_struct(tsk);
763 }
764 spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
765 break;
766 default:
767 break;
768 }
769 return NOTIFY_OK;
770}
771
772static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
773{
774 int rc;
775
776 rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
777 if (rc)
778 goto out_extint;
779 rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
780 if (rc)
781 goto out_pfault;
782 irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
783 hotcpu_notifier(pfault_cpu_notify, 0);
784 return 0;
785
786out_pfault:
787 unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
788out_extint:
789 pfault_disable = 1;
790 return rc;
791}
792early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
793
794#endif
795