linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
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   1#include <linux/export.h>
   2#include <linux/bitops.h>
   3#include <linux/elf.h>
   4#include <linux/mm.h>
   5
   6#include <linux/io.h>
   7#include <linux/sched.h>
   8#include <asm/processor.h>
   9#include <asm/apic.h>
  10#include <asm/cpu.h>
  11#include <asm/smp.h>
  12#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  13
  14#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  15# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
  16# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  17#endif
  18
  19#include "cpu.h"
  20
  21static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
  22{
  23        u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
  24        int err;
  25
  26        WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
  27                  "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
  28
  29        gprs[1] = msr;
  30        gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
  31
  32        err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
  33
  34        *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
  35
  36        return err;
  37}
  38
  39static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
  40{
  41        u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
  42
  43        WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
  44                  "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
  45
  46        gprs[0] = (u32)val;
  47        gprs[1] = msr;
  48        gprs[2] = val >> 32;
  49        gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
  50
  51        return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
  52}
  53
  54/*
  55 *      B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
  56 *      misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
  57 *      contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
  58 *
  59 *      See     http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
  60 *      and     section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
  61 *              (Publication # 21266  Issue Date: August 1998)
  62 *
  63 *      The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
  64 *      the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
  65 *      performance at the same time..
  66 */
  67
  68extern __visible void vide(void);
  69__asm__(".globl vide\n\t.align 4\nvide: ret");
  70
  71static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  72{
  73#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  74/*
  75 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
  76 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
  77 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
  78 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
  79 */
  80#define CBAR            (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
  81#define CBAR_ENB        (0x80000000)
  82#define CBAR_KEY        (0X000000CB)
  83        if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
  84                if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
  85                        outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
  86        }
  87#endif
  88}
  89
  90static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  91{
  92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  93        u32 l, h;
  94        int mbytes = get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
  95
  96        if (c->x86_model < 6) {
  97                /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
  98                if (c->x86_model == 0) {
  99                        clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
 100                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
 101                }
 102                return;
 103        }
 104
 105        if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
 106                const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
 107                int n;
 108                void (*f_vide)(void);
 109                unsigned long d, d2;
 110
 111                printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
 112
 113                /*
 114                 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
 115                 * calls at the same time.
 116                 */
 117
 118                n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
 119                f_vide = vide;
 120                rdtscl(d);
 121                while (n--)
 122                        f_vide();
 123                rdtscl(d2);
 124                d = d2-d;
 125
 126                if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
 127                        printk(KERN_CONT
 128                                "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
 129                else
 130                        printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
 131        }
 132
 133        /* K6 with old style WHCR */
 134        if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
 135           (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
 136                /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
 137                if (mbytes > 508)
 138                        mbytes = 508;
 139
 140                rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 141                if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
 142                        unsigned long flags;
 143                        l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
 144                        local_irq_save(flags);
 145                        wbinvd();
 146                        wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 147                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 148                        printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 149                                mbytes);
 150                }
 151                return;
 152        }
 153
 154        if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
 155             c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
 156                /* The more serious chips .. */
 157
 158                if (mbytes > 4092)
 159                        mbytes = 4092;
 160
 161                rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 162                if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
 163                        unsigned long flags;
 164                        l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
 165                        local_irq_save(flags);
 166                        wbinvd();
 167                        wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 168                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 169                        printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 170                                mbytes);
 171                }
 172
 173                return;
 174        }
 175
 176        if (c->x86_model == 10) {
 177                /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
 178                /* placeholder for any needed mods */
 179                return;
 180        }
 181#endif
 182}
 183
 184static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 185{
 186#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 187        u32 l, h;
 188
 189        /*
 190         * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
 191         * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
 192         * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
 193         */
 194        if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
 195                if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
 196                        printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
 197                        msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15);
 198                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
 199                }
 200        }
 201
 202        /*
 203         * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
 204         * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
 205         * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
 206         */
 207        if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
 208                rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
 209                if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
 210                        printk(KERN_INFO
 211                            "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
 212                                        l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
 213                        wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
 214                }
 215        }
 216
 217        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
 218
 219        /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
 220        if (!c->cpu_index)
 221                return;
 222
 223        /*
 224         * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
 225         * but they are not certified as MP capable.
 226         */
 227        /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
 228        if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
 229            (c->x86_mask == 1)))
 230                return;
 231
 232        /* Duron 670 is valid */
 233        if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
 234                return;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
 238         * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
 239         * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
 240         * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
 241         * more.
 242         */
 243        if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
 244            ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
 245             (c->x86_model > 7))
 246                if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MP))
 247                        return;
 248
 249        /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
 250
 251        /*
 252         * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
 253         * approved Athlon
 254         */
 255        WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
 256                " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
 257        add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 258#endif
 259}
 260
 261#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 262/*
 263 * To workaround broken NUMA config.  Read the comment in
 264 * srat_detect_node().
 265 */
 266static int nearby_node(int apicid)
 267{
 268        int i, node;
 269
 270        for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 271                node = __apicid_to_node[i];
 272                if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
 273                        return node;
 274        }
 275        for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
 276                node = __apicid_to_node[i];
 277                if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
 278                        return node;
 279        }
 280        return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
 281}
 282#endif
 283
 284/*
 285 * Fixup core topology information for
 286 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
 287 *     Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
 288 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
 289 */
 290#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
 291static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 292{
 293        u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
 294        u8 node_id;
 295        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 296
 297        /* get information required for multi-node processors */
 298        if (cpu_has_topoext) {
 299                u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 300
 301                cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 302                nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
 303                node_id = ecx & 7;
 304
 305                /* get compute unit information */
 306                smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
 307                c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
 308                cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
 309        } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
 310                u64 value;
 311
 312                rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
 313                nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
 314                node_id = value & 7;
 315        } else
 316                return;
 317
 318        /* fixup multi-node processor information */
 319        if (nodes > 1) {
 320                u32 cores_per_node;
 321                u32 cus_per_node;
 322
 323                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
 324                cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
 325                cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
 326
 327                /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
 328                per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
 329
 330                /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
 331                c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
 332                c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
 333        }
 334}
 335#endif
 336
 337/*
 338 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores.
 339 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
 340 */
 341static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 342{
 343#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
 344        unsigned bits;
 345        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 346
 347        bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
 348        /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
 349        c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
 350        /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
 351        c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
 352        /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
 353        per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
 354        amd_get_topology(c);
 355#endif
 356}
 357
 358u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
 359{
 360        u16 id = 0;
 361#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 362        id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
 363#endif
 364        return id;
 365}
 366EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
 367
 368static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 369{
 370#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 371        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 372        int node;
 373        unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
 374
 375        node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
 376        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 377                node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
 378
 379        /*
 380         * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
 381         * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
 382         * IDs of the CPU.
 383         */
 384        if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
 385                x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
 386
 387        if (!node_online(node)) {
 388                /*
 389                 * Two possibilities here:
 390                 *
 391                 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.  In
 392                 *   that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
 393                 *
 394                 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
 395                 *   which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.  Assume
 396                 *   they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
 397                 *   the same order as the HT nodeids.  If that doesn't
 398                 *   result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
 399                 *   previous case.
 400                 *
 401                 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
 402                 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
 403                 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology.  As going
 404                 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
 405                 * access __apicid_to_node[].
 406                 */
 407                int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
 408
 409                if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
 410                    __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 411                        node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
 412                /* Pick a nearby node */
 413                if (!node_online(node))
 414                        node = nearby_node(apicid);
 415        }
 416        numa_set_node(cpu, node);
 417#endif
 418}
 419
 420static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 421{
 422#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
 423        unsigned bits, ecx;
 424
 425        /* Multi core CPU? */
 426        if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
 427                return;
 428
 429        ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
 430
 431        c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
 432
 433        /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
 434        bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
 435
 436        /* Otherwise recompute */
 437        if (bits == 0) {
 438                while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
 439                        bits++;
 440        }
 441
 442        c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
 443#endif
 444}
 445
 446static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 447{
 448
 449#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 450        if (c->x86 >= 0xf) {
 451                unsigned long long tseg;
 452
 453                /*
 454                 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
 455                 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
 456                 * benefit in doing so.
 457                 */
 458                if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
 459                        unsigned long pfn = tseg >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 460
 461                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
 462                        if (pfn_range_is_mapped(pfn, pfn + 1))
 463                                set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
 464                }
 465        }
 466#endif
 467
 468        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
 469
 470                if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
 471                    (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
 472                        u64 val;
 473
 474                        rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
 475                        if (!(val & BIT(24)))
 476                                printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
 477                                        "with P0 frequency!\n");
 478                }
 479        }
 480
 481        if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
 482                unsigned long upperbit;
 483                u32 cpuid, assoc;
 484
 485                cpuid    = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
 486                assoc    = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
 487                upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
 488
 489                va_align.mask     = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 490                va_align.flags    = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
 491        }
 492}
 493
 494static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 495{
 496        early_init_amd_mc(c);
 497
 498        /*
 499         * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
 500         * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
 501         */
 502        if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
 503                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 504                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
 505                if (!check_tsc_unstable())
 506                        set_sched_clock_stable();
 507        }
 508
 509#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 510        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
 511#else
 512        /*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
 513        if (c->x86 == 5)
 514                if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
 515                    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
 516                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
 517#endif
 518#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
 519        /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
 520        if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
 521                unsigned int val;
 522                val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
 523                if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
 524                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
 525        }
 526#endif
 527
 528        /*
 529         * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL
 530         * and VMMCALL.  VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so
 531         * we can set it unconditionally.
 532         */
 533        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL);
 534
 535        /* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */
 536        if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
 537                msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15);
 538}
 539
 540static const int amd_erratum_383[];
 541static const int amd_erratum_400[];
 542static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum);
 543
 544static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 545{
 546        u32 level;
 547        u64 value;
 548
 549        /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
 550        level = cpuid_eax(1);
 551        if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
 552                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
 553
 554        /*
 555         * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 revision D
 556         * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
 557         * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
 558         */
 559        if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
 560                clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
 561                if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
 562                        value &= ~BIT_64(32);
 563                        wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value);
 564                }
 565        }
 566
 567        if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
 568                strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
 569
 570#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 571        /*
 572         * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
 573         * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
 574         *
 575         * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
 576         * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
 577         */
 578        msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6);
 579#endif
 580}
 581
 582static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 583{
 584#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 585        /* do this for boot cpu */
 586        if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
 587                check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
 588
 589        fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
 590#endif
 591
 592        /*
 593         * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here because this
 594         * is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a kernel which has no
 595         * MCE support built in. BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already.
 596         * If it doesn't, we do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
 597         *
 598         * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
 599         */
 600        msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10);
 601
 602        /*
 603         * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, causing
 604         * it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in performance
 605         * degradation for certain nested-paging guests. Prevent this conversion
 606         * by clearing bit 24 in MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
 607         *
 608         * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
 609         * guests on older kvm hosts.
 610         */
 611        msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24);
 612
 613        if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383))
 614                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH);
 615}
 616
 617static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 618{
 619        u64 value;
 620
 621        /* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
 622        if ((c->x86_model >= 0x10) && (c->x86_model <= 0x1f) &&
 623            !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
 624
 625                if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
 626                        rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
 627                        if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
 628                                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
 629                                pr_info(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
 630                        }
 631                }
 632        }
 633
 634        /*
 635         * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
 636         * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
 637         */
 638        if ((c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) {
 639                if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) {
 640                        value |= 0x1E;
 641                        wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, value);
 642                }
 643        }
 644}
 645
 646static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 647{
 648        u32 dummy;
 649
 650        early_init_amd(c);
 651
 652        /*
 653         * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
 654         * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
 655         */
 656        clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
 657
 658        if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
 659                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
 660
 661        /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
 662        c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
 663
 664        /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
 665        if (c->x86 < 6)
 666                clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
 667
 668        switch (c->x86) {
 669        case 4:    init_amd_k5(c); break;
 670        case 5:    init_amd_k6(c); break;
 671        case 6:    init_amd_k7(c); break;
 672        case 0xf:  init_amd_k8(c); break;
 673        case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c); break;
 674        case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break;
 675        }
 676
 677        /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
 678        if (c->x86 >= 6)
 679                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK);
 680
 681        cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
 682
 683        /* Multi core CPU? */
 684        if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
 685                amd_detect_cmp(c);
 686                srat_detect_node(c);
 687        }
 688
 689#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 690        detect_ht(c);
 691#endif
 692
 693        init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
 694
 695        if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
 696                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
 697
 698        if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
 699                /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
 700                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
 701        }
 702
 703        /*
 704         * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
 705         * running in deep C states.
 706         */
 707        if (c->x86 > 0x11)
 708                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
 709
 710        if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400))
 711                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E);
 712
 713        rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
 714}
 715
 716#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 717static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 718{
 719        /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
 720        if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
 721                /* Duron Rev A0 */
 722                if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
 723                        size = 64;
 724                /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
 725                if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
 726                        (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
 727                        size = 256;
 728        }
 729        return size;
 730}
 731#endif
 732
 733static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 734{
 735        u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
 736        u16 mask = 0xfff;
 737
 738        if (c->x86 < 0xf)
 739                return;
 740
 741        if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
 742                return;
 743
 744        cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 745
 746        tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
 747        tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask;
 748
 749        /*
 750         * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
 751         * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
 752         */
 753        if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
 754                cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 755                mask = 0xff;
 756        }
 757
 758        /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
 759        if (!((eax >> 16) & mask))
 760                tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
 761        else
 762                tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask;
 763
 764        /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
 765        tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
 766
 767        /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
 768        if (!(eax & mask)) {
 769                /* Erratum 658 */
 770                if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
 771                        tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024;
 772                } else {
 773                        cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 774                        tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff;
 775                }
 776        } else
 777                tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask;
 778
 779        tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
 780}
 781
 782static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = {
 783        .c_vendor       = "AMD",
 784        .c_ident        = { "AuthenticAMD" },
 785#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 786        .legacy_models = {
 787                { .family = 4, .model_names =
 788                  {
 789                          [3] = "486 DX/2",
 790                          [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
 791                          [8] = "486 DX/4",
 792                          [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
 793                          [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
 794                          [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
 795                  }
 796                },
 797        },
 798        .legacy_cache_size = amd_size_cache,
 799#endif
 800        .c_early_init   = early_init_amd,
 801        .c_detect_tlb   = cpu_detect_tlb_amd,
 802        .c_bsp_init     = bsp_init_amd,
 803        .c_init         = init_amd,
 804        .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
 805};
 806
 807cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
 808
 809/*
 810 * AMD errata checking
 811 *
 812 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
 813 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
 814 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
 815 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
 816 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE().
 817 *
 818 * Example:
 819 *
 820 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
 821 *      AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
 822 *                         AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
 823 *                         AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
 824 */
 825
 826#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...)         { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
 827#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...)  { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
 828#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \
 829        ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end))
 830#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)   (((range) >> 24) & 0xff)
 831#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)    (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff)
 832#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)      ((range) & 0xfff)
 833
 834static const int amd_erratum_400[] =
 835        AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
 836                            AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
 837
 838static const int amd_erratum_383[] =
 839        AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
 840
 841
 842static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum)
 843{
 844        int osvw_id = *erratum++;
 845        u32 range;
 846        u32 ms;
 847
 848        if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
 849            cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
 850                u64 osvw_len;
 851
 852                rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
 853                if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
 854                        u64 osvw_bits;
 855
 856                        rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
 857                            osvw_bits);
 858                        return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
 859                }
 860        }
 861
 862        /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
 863        ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
 864        while ((range = *erratum++))
 865                if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
 866                    (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
 867                    (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
 868                        return true;
 869
 870        return false;
 871}
 872
 873void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr)
 874{
 875        if (!cpu_has_bpext)
 876                return;
 877
 878        switch (dr) {
 879        case 0:
 880                wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, mask, 0);
 881                break;
 882        case 1:
 883        case 2:
 884        case 3:
 885                wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + dr, mask, 0);
 886                break;
 887        default:
 888                break;
 889        }
 890}
 891