linux/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-vmalloc.c
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   1/*
   2 * videobuf2-vmalloc.c - vmalloc memory allocator for videobuf2
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/io.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  19
  20#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
  21#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
  22#include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
  23
  24struct vb2_vmalloc_buf {
  25        void                            *vaddr;
  26        struct page                     **pages;
  27        struct vm_area_struct           *vma;
  28        enum dma_data_direction         dma_dir;
  29        unsigned long                   size;
  30        unsigned int                    n_pages;
  31        atomic_t                        refcount;
  32        struct vb2_vmarea_handler       handler;
  33        struct dma_buf                  *dbuf;
  34};
  35
  36static void vb2_vmalloc_put(void *buf_priv);
  37
  38static void *vb2_vmalloc_alloc(void *alloc_ctx, unsigned long size,
  39                               enum dma_data_direction dma_dir, gfp_t gfp_flags)
  40{
  41        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf;
  42
  43        buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL | gfp_flags);
  44        if (!buf)
  45                return NULL;
  46
  47        buf->size = size;
  48        buf->vaddr = vmalloc_user(buf->size);
  49        buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
  50        buf->handler.refcount = &buf->refcount;
  51        buf->handler.put = vb2_vmalloc_put;
  52        buf->handler.arg = buf;
  53
  54        if (!buf->vaddr) {
  55                pr_debug("vmalloc of size %ld failed\n", buf->size);
  56                kfree(buf);
  57                return NULL;
  58        }
  59
  60        atomic_inc(&buf->refcount);
  61        return buf;
  62}
  63
  64static void vb2_vmalloc_put(void *buf_priv)
  65{
  66        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
  67
  68        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&buf->refcount)) {
  69                vfree(buf->vaddr);
  70                kfree(buf);
  71        }
  72}
  73
  74static void *vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr(void *alloc_ctx, unsigned long vaddr,
  75                                     unsigned long size,
  76                                     enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
  77{
  78        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf;
  79        unsigned long first, last;
  80        int n_pages, offset;
  81        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  82        dma_addr_t physp;
  83
  84        buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
  85        if (!buf)
  86                return NULL;
  87
  88        buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
  89        offset = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  90        buf->size = size;
  91
  92
  93        vma = find_vma(current->mm, vaddr);
  94        if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && (vma->vm_pgoff)) {
  95                if (vb2_get_contig_userptr(vaddr, size, &vma, &physp))
  96                        goto fail_pages_array_alloc;
  97                buf->vma = vma;
  98                buf->vaddr = (__force void *)ioremap_nocache(physp, size);
  99                if (!buf->vaddr)
 100                        goto fail_pages_array_alloc;
 101        } else {
 102                first = vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 103                last  = (vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 104                buf->n_pages = last - first + 1;
 105                buf->pages = kzalloc(buf->n_pages * sizeof(struct page *),
 106                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 107                if (!buf->pages)
 108                        goto fail_pages_array_alloc;
 109
 110                /* current->mm->mmap_sem is taken by videobuf2 core */
 111                n_pages = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
 112                                         vaddr & PAGE_MASK, buf->n_pages,
 113                                         dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
 114                                         1, /* force */
 115                                         buf->pages, NULL);
 116                if (n_pages != buf->n_pages)
 117                        goto fail_get_user_pages;
 118
 119                buf->vaddr = vm_map_ram(buf->pages, buf->n_pages, -1,
 120                                        PAGE_KERNEL);
 121                if (!buf->vaddr)
 122                        goto fail_get_user_pages;
 123        }
 124
 125        buf->vaddr += offset;
 126        return buf;
 127
 128fail_get_user_pages:
 129        pr_debug("get_user_pages requested/got: %d/%d]\n", n_pages,
 130                 buf->n_pages);
 131        while (--n_pages >= 0)
 132                put_page(buf->pages[n_pages]);
 133        kfree(buf->pages);
 134
 135fail_pages_array_alloc:
 136        kfree(buf);
 137
 138        return NULL;
 139}
 140
 141static void vb2_vmalloc_put_userptr(void *buf_priv)
 142{
 143        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
 144        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)buf->vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
 145        unsigned int i;
 146
 147        if (buf->pages) {
 148                if (vaddr)
 149                        vm_unmap_ram((void *)vaddr, buf->n_pages);
 150                for (i = 0; i < buf->n_pages; ++i) {
 151                        if (buf->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 152                                set_page_dirty_lock(buf->pages[i]);
 153                        put_page(buf->pages[i]);
 154                }
 155                kfree(buf->pages);
 156        } else {
 157                vb2_put_vma(buf->vma);
 158                iounmap((__force void __iomem *)buf->vaddr);
 159        }
 160        kfree(buf);
 161}
 162
 163static void *vb2_vmalloc_vaddr(void *buf_priv)
 164{
 165        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
 166
 167        if (!buf->vaddr) {
 168                pr_err("Address of an unallocated plane requested "
 169                       "or cannot map user pointer\n");
 170                return NULL;
 171        }
 172
 173        return buf->vaddr;
 174}
 175
 176static unsigned int vb2_vmalloc_num_users(void *buf_priv)
 177{
 178        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
 179        return atomic_read(&buf->refcount);
 180}
 181
 182static int vb2_vmalloc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 183{
 184        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
 185        int ret;
 186
 187        if (!buf) {
 188                pr_err("No memory to map\n");
 189                return -EINVAL;
 190        }
 191
 192        ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, buf->vaddr, 0);
 193        if (ret) {
 194                pr_err("Remapping vmalloc memory, error: %d\n", ret);
 195                return ret;
 196        }
 197
 198        /*
 199         * Make sure that vm_areas for 2 buffers won't be merged together
 200         */
 201        vma->vm_flags           |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
 202
 203        /*
 204         * Use common vm_area operations to track buffer refcount.
 205         */
 206        vma->vm_private_data    = &buf->handler;
 207        vma->vm_ops             = &vb2_common_vm_ops;
 208
 209        vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
 210
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 215/*********************************************/
 216/*         DMABUF ops for exporters          */
 217/*********************************************/
 218
 219struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment {
 220        struct sg_table sgt;
 221        enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
 222};
 223
 224static int vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_attach(struct dma_buf *dbuf, struct device *dev,
 225        struct dma_buf_attachment *dbuf_attach)
 226{
 227        struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment *attach;
 228        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
 229        int num_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(buf->size) / PAGE_SIZE;
 230        struct sg_table *sgt;
 231        struct scatterlist *sg;
 232        void *vaddr = buf->vaddr;
 233        int ret;
 234        int i;
 235
 236        attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*attach), GFP_KERNEL);
 237        if (!attach)
 238                return -ENOMEM;
 239
 240        sgt = &attach->sgt;
 241        ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
 242        if (ret) {
 243                kfree(attach);
 244                return ret;
 245        }
 246        for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) {
 247                struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(vaddr);
 248
 249                if (!page) {
 250                        sg_free_table(sgt);
 251                        kfree(attach);
 252                        return -ENOMEM;
 253                }
 254                sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 255                vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 256        }
 257
 258        attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
 259        dbuf_attach->priv = attach;
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static void vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_detach(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
 264        struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach)
 265{
 266        struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
 267        struct sg_table *sgt;
 268
 269        if (!attach)
 270                return;
 271
 272        sgt = &attach->sgt;
 273
 274        /* release the scatterlist cache */
 275        if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
 276                dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
 277                        attach->dma_dir);
 278        sg_free_table(sgt);
 279        kfree(attach);
 280        db_attach->priv = NULL;
 281}
 282
 283static struct sg_table *vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_map(
 284        struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
 285{
 286        struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
 287        /* stealing dmabuf mutex to serialize map/unmap operations */
 288        struct mutex *lock = &db_attach->dmabuf->lock;
 289        struct sg_table *sgt;
 290        int ret;
 291
 292        mutex_lock(lock);
 293
 294        sgt = &attach->sgt;
 295        /* return previously mapped sg table */
 296        if (attach->dma_dir == dma_dir) {
 297                mutex_unlock(lock);
 298                return sgt;
 299        }
 300
 301        /* release any previous cache */
 302        if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
 303                dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
 304                        attach->dma_dir);
 305                attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
 306        }
 307
 308        /* mapping to the client with new direction */
 309        ret = dma_map_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, dma_dir);
 310        if (ret <= 0) {
 311                pr_err("failed to map scatterlist\n");
 312                mutex_unlock(lock);
 313                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 314        }
 315
 316        attach->dma_dir = dma_dir;
 317
 318        mutex_unlock(lock);
 319
 320        return sgt;
 321}
 322
 323static void vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach,
 324        struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
 325{
 326        /* nothing to be done here */
 327}
 328
 329static void vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_release(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
 330{
 331        /* drop reference obtained in vb2_vmalloc_get_dmabuf */
 332        vb2_vmalloc_put(dbuf->priv);
 333}
 334
 335static void *vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_kmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf, unsigned long pgnum)
 336{
 337        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
 338
 339        return buf->vaddr + pgnum * PAGE_SIZE;
 340}
 341
 342static void *vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_vmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
 343{
 344        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
 345
 346        return buf->vaddr;
 347}
 348
 349static int vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_mmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
 350        struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 351{
 352        return vb2_vmalloc_mmap(dbuf->priv, vma);
 353}
 354
 355static struct dma_buf_ops vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops = {
 356        .attach = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_attach,
 357        .detach = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_detach,
 358        .map_dma_buf = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_map,
 359        .unmap_dma_buf = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_unmap,
 360        .kmap = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
 361        .kmap_atomic = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
 362        .vmap = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_vmap,
 363        .mmap = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_mmap,
 364        .release = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_release,
 365};
 366
 367static struct dma_buf *vb2_vmalloc_get_dmabuf(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags)
 368{
 369        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
 370        struct dma_buf *dbuf;
 371
 372        if (WARN_ON(!buf->vaddr))
 373                return NULL;
 374
 375        dbuf = dma_buf_export(buf, &vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops, buf->size, flags, NULL);
 376        if (IS_ERR(dbuf))
 377                return NULL;
 378
 379        /* dmabuf keeps reference to vb2 buffer */
 380        atomic_inc(&buf->refcount);
 381
 382        return dbuf;
 383}
 384#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 385
 386
 387/*********************************************/
 388/*       callbacks for DMABUF buffers        */
 389/*********************************************/
 390
 391static int vb2_vmalloc_map_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
 392{
 393        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
 394
 395        buf->vaddr = dma_buf_vmap(buf->dbuf);
 396
 397        return buf->vaddr ? 0 : -EFAULT;
 398}
 399
 400static void vb2_vmalloc_unmap_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
 401{
 402        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
 403
 404        dma_buf_vunmap(buf->dbuf, buf->vaddr);
 405        buf->vaddr = NULL;
 406}
 407
 408static void vb2_vmalloc_detach_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
 409{
 410        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
 411
 412        if (buf->vaddr)
 413                dma_buf_vunmap(buf->dbuf, buf->vaddr);
 414
 415        kfree(buf);
 416}
 417
 418static void *vb2_vmalloc_attach_dmabuf(void *alloc_ctx, struct dma_buf *dbuf,
 419        unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
 420{
 421        struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf;
 422
 423        if (dbuf->size < size)
 424                return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 425
 426        buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
 427        if (!buf)
 428                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 429
 430        buf->dbuf = dbuf;
 431        buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
 432        buf->size = size;
 433
 434        return buf;
 435}
 436
 437
 438const struct vb2_mem_ops vb2_vmalloc_memops = {
 439        .alloc          = vb2_vmalloc_alloc,
 440        .put            = vb2_vmalloc_put,
 441        .get_userptr    = vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr,
 442        .put_userptr    = vb2_vmalloc_put_userptr,
 443#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 444        .get_dmabuf     = vb2_vmalloc_get_dmabuf,
 445#endif
 446        .map_dmabuf     = vb2_vmalloc_map_dmabuf,
 447        .unmap_dmabuf   = vb2_vmalloc_unmap_dmabuf,
 448        .attach_dmabuf  = vb2_vmalloc_attach_dmabuf,
 449        .detach_dmabuf  = vb2_vmalloc_detach_dmabuf,
 450        .vaddr          = vb2_vmalloc_vaddr,
 451        .mmap           = vb2_vmalloc_mmap,
 452        .num_users      = vb2_vmalloc_num_users,
 453};
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_vmalloc_memops);
 455
 456MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vmalloc memory handling routines for videobuf2");
 457MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>");
 458MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 459