linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio memory mapped device driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
   5 *
   6 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
   7 * platform device.
   8 *
   9 * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
  10 *
  11 * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
  12 *
  13 *      static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
  14 *              .name = "virtio-mmio",
  15 *              .id = -1,
  16 *              .num_resources = 2,
  17 *              .resource = (struct resource []) {
  18 *                      {
  19 *                              .start = 0x1001e000,
  20 *                              .end = 0x1001e0ff,
  21 *                              .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
  22 *                      }, {
  23 *                              .start = 42 + 32,
  24 *                              .end = 42 + 32,
  25 *                              .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
  26 *                      },
  27 *              }
  28 *      };
  29 *
  30 * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
  31 *
  32 *              virtio_block@1e000 {
  33 *                      compatible = "virtio,mmio";
  34 *                      reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
  35 *                      interrupts = <42>;
  36 *              }
  37 *
  38 * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
  39 *    one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
  40 *
  41 *              [virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
  42 *    where:
  43 *              <size>     := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
  44 *              <baseaddr> := physical base address
  45 *              <irq>      := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
  46 *              <id>       := (optional) platform device id
  47 *    eg.:
  48 *              virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
  49 *                              virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
  50 *
  51 *
  52 *
  53 * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
  54 *
  55 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  56 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  57 */
  58
  59#define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
  60
  61#include <linux/highmem.h>
  62#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  63#include <linux/io.h>
  64#include <linux/list.h>
  65#include <linux/module.h>
  66#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  67#include <linux/slab.h>
  68#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  69#include <linux/virtio.h>
  70#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
  71#include <linux/virtio_mmio.h>
  72#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
  73
  74
  75
  76/* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
  77 * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
  78#define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN         PAGE_SIZE
  79
  80
  81
  82#define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
  83        container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
  84
  85struct virtio_mmio_device {
  86        struct virtio_device vdev;
  87        struct platform_device *pdev;
  88
  89        void __iomem *base;
  90        unsigned long version;
  91
  92        /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
  93        spinlock_t lock;
  94        struct list_head virtqueues;
  95};
  96
  97struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
  98        /* the actual virtqueue */
  99        struct virtqueue *vq;
 100
 101        /* the number of entries in the queue */
 102        unsigned int num;
 103
 104        /* the virtual address of the ring queue */
 105        void *queue;
 106
 107        /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
 108        struct list_head node;
 109};
 110
 111
 112
 113/* Configuration interface */
 114
 115static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 116{
 117        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 118        u64 features;
 119
 120        writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
 121        features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
 122        features <<= 32;
 123
 124        writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
 125        features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
 126
 127        return features;
 128}
 129
 130static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 131{
 132        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 133
 134        /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
 135        vring_transport_features(vdev);
 136
 137        /* Make sure there is are no mixed devices */
 138        if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
 139                        !__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
 140                dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
 141                return -EINVAL;
 142        }
 143
 144        writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
 145        writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
 146                        vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
 147
 148        writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
 149        writel((u32)vdev->features,
 150                        vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
 151
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
 156                   void *buf, unsigned len)
 157{
 158        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 159        void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
 160        u8 b;
 161        __le16 w;
 162        __le32 l;
 163
 164        if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
 165                u8 *ptr = buf;
 166                int i;
 167
 168                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 169                        ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
 170                return;
 171        }
 172
 173        switch (len) {
 174        case 1:
 175                b = readb(base + offset);
 176                memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
 177                break;
 178        case 2:
 179                w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
 180                memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
 181                break;
 182        case 4:
 183                l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
 184                memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
 185                break;
 186        case 8:
 187                l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
 188                memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
 189                l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
 190                memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
 191                break;
 192        default:
 193                BUG();
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
 198                   const void *buf, unsigned len)
 199{
 200        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 201        void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
 202        u8 b;
 203        __le16 w;
 204        __le32 l;
 205
 206        if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
 207                const u8 *ptr = buf;
 208                int i;
 209
 210                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 211                        writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
 212
 213                return;
 214        }
 215
 216        switch (len) {
 217        case 1:
 218                memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
 219                writeb(b, base + offset);
 220                break;
 221        case 2:
 222                memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
 223                writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
 224                break;
 225        case 4:
 226                memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
 227                writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
 228                break;
 229        case 8:
 230                memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
 231                writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
 232                memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
 233                writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
 234                break;
 235        default:
 236                BUG();
 237        }
 238}
 239
 240static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 241{
 242        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 243
 244        if (vm_dev->version == 1)
 245                return 0;
 246        else
 247                return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
 248}
 249
 250static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 251{
 252        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 253
 254        return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
 255}
 256
 257static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
 258{
 259        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 260
 261        /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
 262        BUG_ON(status == 0);
 263
 264        writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
 265}
 266
 267static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 268{
 269        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 270
 271        /* 0 status means a reset. */
 272        writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
 273}
 274
 275
 276
 277/* Transport interface */
 278
 279/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
 280static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
 281{
 282        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
 283
 284        /* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
 285         * signal the other end */
 286        writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
 287        return true;
 288}
 289
 290/* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
 291static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
 292{
 293        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
 294        struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
 295        unsigned long status;
 296        unsigned long flags;
 297        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 298
 299        /* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
 300        status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
 301        writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
 302
 303        if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
 304                virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
 305                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 306        }
 307
 308        if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
 309                spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
 310                list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
 311                        ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
 312                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
 313        }
 314
 315        return ret;
 316}
 317
 318
 319
 320static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 321{
 322        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
 323        struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
 324        unsigned long flags, size;
 325        unsigned int index = vq->index;
 326
 327        spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
 328        list_del(&info->node);
 329        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
 330
 331        vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
 332
 333        /* Select and deactivate the queue */
 334        writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
 335        if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
 336                writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
 337        } else {
 338                writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
 339                WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
 340        }
 341
 342        size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN));
 343        free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
 344        kfree(info);
 345}
 346
 347static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 348{
 349        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 350        struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
 351
 352        list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
 353                vm_del_vq(vq);
 354
 355        free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
 356}
 357
 358
 359
 360static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
 361                                  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
 362                                  const char *name)
 363{
 364        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 365        struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
 366        struct virtqueue *vq;
 367        unsigned long flags, size;
 368        int err;
 369
 370        if (!name)
 371                return NULL;
 372
 373        /* Select the queue we're interested in */
 374        writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
 375
 376        /* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
 377        if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
 378                        VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
 379                err = -ENOENT;
 380                goto error_available;
 381        }
 382
 383        /* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
 384        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 385        if (!info) {
 386                err = -ENOMEM;
 387                goto error_kmalloc;
 388        }
 389
 390        /* Allocate pages for the queue - start with a queue as big as
 391         * possible (limited by maximum size allowed by device), drop down
 392         * to a minimal size, just big enough to fit descriptor table
 393         * and two rings (which makes it "alignment_size * 2")
 394         */
 395        info->num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
 396
 397        /* If the device reports a 0 entry queue, we won't be able to
 398         * use it to perform I/O, and vring_new_virtqueue() can't create
 399         * empty queues anyway, so don't bother to set up the device.
 400         */
 401        if (info->num == 0) {
 402                err = -ENOENT;
 403                goto error_alloc_pages;
 404        }
 405
 406        while (1) {
 407                size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num,
 408                                VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN));
 409                /* Did the last iter shrink the queue below minimum size? */
 410                if (size < VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN * 2) {
 411                        err = -ENOMEM;
 412                        goto error_alloc_pages;
 413                }
 414
 415                info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 416                if (info->queue)
 417                        break;
 418
 419                info->num /= 2;
 420        }
 421
 422        /* Create the vring */
 423        vq = vring_new_virtqueue(index, info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
 424                                 true, info->queue, vm_notify, callback, name);
 425        if (!vq) {
 426                err = -ENOMEM;
 427                goto error_new_virtqueue;
 428        }
 429
 430        /* Activate the queue */
 431        writel(info->num, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
 432        if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
 433                writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
 434                writel(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 435                                vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
 436        } else {
 437                u64 addr;
 438
 439                addr = virt_to_phys(info->queue);
 440                writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
 441                writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
 442                                vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
 443
 444                addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_avail(vq));
 445                writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
 446                writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
 447                                vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
 448
 449                addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_used(vq));
 450                writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
 451                writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
 452                                vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
 453
 454                writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
 455        }
 456
 457        vq->priv = info;
 458        info->vq = vq;
 459
 460        spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
 461        list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
 462        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
 463
 464        return vq;
 465
 466error_new_virtqueue:
 467        if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
 468                writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
 469        } else {
 470                writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
 471                WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
 472        }
 473        free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
 474error_alloc_pages:
 475        kfree(info);
 476error_kmalloc:
 477error_available:
 478        return ERR_PTR(err);
 479}
 480
 481static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
 482                       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
 483                       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
 484                       const char *names[])
 485{
 486        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 487        unsigned int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
 488        int i, err;
 489
 490        err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 491                        dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
 492        if (err)
 493                return err;
 494
 495        for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
 496                vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i]);
 497                if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
 498                        vm_del_vqs(vdev);
 499                        return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
 500                }
 501        }
 502
 503        return 0;
 504}
 505
 506static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 507{
 508        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
 509
 510        return vm_dev->pdev->name;
 511}
 512
 513static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
 514        .get            = vm_get,
 515        .set            = vm_set,
 516        .generation     = vm_generation,
 517        .get_status     = vm_get_status,
 518        .set_status     = vm_set_status,
 519        .reset          = vm_reset,
 520        .find_vqs       = vm_find_vqs,
 521        .del_vqs        = vm_del_vqs,
 522        .get_features   = vm_get_features,
 523        .finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
 524        .bus_name       = vm_bus_name,
 525};
 526
 527
 528
 529/* Platform device */
 530
 531static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 532{
 533        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
 534        struct resource *mem;
 535        unsigned long magic;
 536
 537        mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 538        if (!mem)
 539                return -EINVAL;
 540
 541        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, mem->start,
 542                        resource_size(mem), pdev->name))
 543                return -EBUSY;
 544
 545        vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 546        if (!vm_dev)
 547                return  -ENOMEM;
 548
 549        vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 550        vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
 551        vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
 552        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
 553        spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
 554
 555        vm_dev->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, mem->start, resource_size(mem));
 556        if (vm_dev->base == NULL)
 557                return -EFAULT;
 558
 559        /* Check magic value */
 560        magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
 561        if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
 562                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
 563                return -ENODEV;
 564        }
 565
 566        /* Check device version */
 567        vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
 568        if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
 569                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
 570                                vm_dev->version);
 571                return -ENXIO;
 572        }
 573
 574        vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
 575        if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
 576                /*
 577                 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
 578                 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
 579                 */
 580                return -ENODEV;
 581        }
 582        vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
 583
 584        /* Reject legacy-only IDs for version 2 devices */
 585        if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
 586                        virtio_device_is_legacy_only(vm_dev->vdev.id)) {
 587                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version 2 not supported for devices %u!\n",
 588                                vm_dev->vdev.id.device);
 589                return -ENODEV;
 590        }
 591
 592        if (vm_dev->version == 1)
 593                writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
 594
 595        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
 596
 597        return register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
 598}
 599
 600static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 601{
 602        struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 603
 604        unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
 605
 606        return 0;
 607}
 608
 609
 610
 611/* Devices list parameter */
 612
 613#if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
 614
 615static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
 616        .init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
 617};
 618
 619static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
 620static int vm_cmdline_id;
 621
 622static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
 623                const struct kernel_param *kp)
 624{
 625        int err;
 626        struct resource resources[2] = {};
 627        char *str;
 628        long long int base, size;
 629        unsigned int irq;
 630        int processed, consumed = 0;
 631        struct platform_device *pdev;
 632
 633        /* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
 634        size = memparse(device, &str);
 635
 636        /* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
 637        processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
 638                        &base, &irq, &consumed,
 639                        &vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
 640
 641        /*
 642         * sscanf() must processes at least 2 chunks; also there
 643         * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
 644         * str[consumed] must be '\0'
 645         */
 646        if (processed < 2 || str[consumed])
 647                return -EINVAL;
 648
 649        resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 650        resources[0].start = base;
 651        resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
 652
 653        resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
 654        resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
 655
 656        if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
 657                err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
 658                if (err) {
 659                        pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
 660                        return err;
 661                }
 662                vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
 663        }
 664
 665        pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
 666                       vm_cmdline_id,
 667                       (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
 668                       (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
 669                       (int)resources[1].start);
 670
 671        pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
 672                        "virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
 673                        resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
 674        if (IS_ERR(pdev))
 675                return PTR_ERR(pdev);
 676
 677        return 0;
 678}
 679
 680static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
 681{
 682        char *buffer = data;
 683        unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
 684        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 685
 686        snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
 687                        pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
 688                        (unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
 689                        (unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
 690                        pdev->id);
 691        return 0;
 692}
 693
 694static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 695{
 696        buffer[0] = '\0';
 697        device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
 698                        vm_cmdline_get_device);
 699        return strlen(buffer) + 1;
 700}
 701
 702static struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
 703        .set = vm_cmdline_set,
 704        .get = vm_cmdline_get,
 705};
 706
 707device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
 708
 709static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
 710                void *data)
 711{
 712        platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
 713
 714        return 0;
 715}
 716
 717static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
 718{
 719        if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
 720                device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
 721                                vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
 722                device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
 723                vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
 724        }
 725}
 726
 727#else
 728
 729static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
 730{
 731}
 732
 733#endif
 734
 735/* Platform driver */
 736
 737static struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
 738        { .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
 739        {},
 740};
 741MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
 742
 743static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
 744        .probe          = virtio_mmio_probe,
 745        .remove         = virtio_mmio_remove,
 746        .driver         = {
 747                .name   = "virtio-mmio",
 748                .of_match_table = virtio_mmio_match,
 749        },
 750};
 751
 752static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
 753{
 754        return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
 755}
 756
 757static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
 758{
 759        platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
 760        vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
 761}
 762
 763module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
 764module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
 765
 766MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>");
 767MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
 768MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 769