linux/fs/affs/super.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/affs/inode.c
   3 *
   4 *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
   5 *
   6 *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
   7 *
   8 *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
   9 *
  10 *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/statfs.h>
  16#include <linux/parser.h>
  17#include <linux/magic.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/writeback.h>
  21#include "affs.h"
  22
  23static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
  24static int affs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
  25
  26static void
  27affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
  28{
  29        struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
  30        struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh;
  31        struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh);
  32
  33        lock_buffer(bh);
  34        secs_to_datestamp(get_seconds(), &tail->disk_change);
  35        affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
  36        unlock_buffer(bh);
  37
  38        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  39        if (wait)
  40                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
  41}
  42
  43static void
  44affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  45{
  46        struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
  47        pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
  48
  49        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sb_work);
  50}
  51
  52static int
  53affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
  54{
  55        affs_commit_super(sb, wait);
  56        return 0;
  57}
  58
  59static void flush_superblock(struct work_struct *work)
  60{
  61        struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
  62        struct super_block *sb;
  63
  64        sbi = container_of(work, struct affs_sb_info, sb_work.work);
  65        sb = sbi->sb;
  66
  67        spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
  68        sbi->work_queued = 0;
  69        spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
  70
  71        affs_commit_super(sb, 1);
  72}
  73
  74void affs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
  75{
  76        struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
  77        unsigned long delay;
  78
  79        if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  80               return;
  81
  82        spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
  83        if (!sbi->work_queued) {
  84               delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
  85               queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sb_work, delay);
  86               sbi->work_queued = 1;
  87        }
  88        spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
  89}
  90
  91static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep;
  92
  93static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  94{
  95        struct affs_inode_info *i;
  96
  97        i = kmem_cache_alloc(affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  98        if (!i)
  99                return NULL;
 100
 101        i->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 102        i->i_lc = NULL;
 103        i->i_ext_bh = NULL;
 104        i->i_pa_cnt = 0;
 105
 106        return &i->vfs_inode;
 107}
 108
 109static void affs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 110{
 111        struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 112        kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode));
 113}
 114
 115static void affs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 116{
 117        call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, affs_i_callback);
 118}
 119
 120static void init_once(void *foo)
 121{
 122        struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo;
 123
 124        sema_init(&ei->i_link_lock, 1);
 125        sema_init(&ei->i_ext_lock, 1);
 126        inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 127}
 128
 129static int __init init_inodecache(void)
 130{
 131        affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache",
 132                                             sizeof(struct affs_inode_info),
 133                                             0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 134                                                SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 135                                             init_once);
 136        if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL)
 137                return -ENOMEM;
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 142{
 143        /*
 144         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 145         * destroy cache.
 146         */
 147        rcu_barrier();
 148        kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep);
 149}
 150
 151static const struct super_operations affs_sops = {
 152        .alloc_inode    = affs_alloc_inode,
 153        .destroy_inode  = affs_destroy_inode,
 154        .write_inode    = affs_write_inode,
 155        .evict_inode    = affs_evict_inode,
 156        .put_super      = affs_put_super,
 157        .sync_fs        = affs_sync_fs,
 158        .statfs         = affs_statfs,
 159        .remount_fs     = affs_remount,
 160        .show_options   = generic_show_options,
 161};
 162
 163enum {
 164        Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_notruncate, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect,
 165        Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid,
 166        Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
 167};
 168
 169static const match_table_t tokens = {
 170        {Opt_bs, "bs=%u"},
 171        {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
 172        {Opt_mufs, "mufs"},
 173        {Opt_notruncate, "nofilenametruncate"},
 174        {Opt_prefix, "prefix=%s"},
 175        {Opt_protect, "protect"},
 176        {Opt_reserved, "reserved=%u"},
 177        {Opt_root, "root=%u"},
 178        {Opt_setgid, "setgid=%u"},
 179        {Opt_setuid, "setuid=%u"},
 180        {Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
 181        {Opt_volume, "volume=%s"},
 182        {Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
 183        {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
 184        {Opt_ignore, "quota"},
 185        {Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
 186        {Opt_err, NULL},
 187};
 188
 189static int
 190parse_options(char *options, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved, s32 *root,
 191                int *blocksize, char **prefix, char *volume, unsigned long *mount_opts)
 192{
 193        char *p;
 194        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 195
 196        /* Fill in defaults */
 197
 198        *uid        = current_uid();
 199        *gid        = current_gid();
 200        *reserved   = 2;
 201        *root       = -1;
 202        *blocksize  = -1;
 203        volume[0]   = ':';
 204        volume[1]   = 0;
 205        *mount_opts = 0;
 206        if (!options)
 207                return 1;
 208
 209        while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 210                int token, n, option;
 211                if (!*p)
 212                        continue;
 213
 214                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 215                switch (token) {
 216                case Opt_bs:
 217                        if (match_int(&args[0], &n))
 218                                return 0;
 219                        if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048
 220                            && n != 4096) {
 221                                pr_warn("Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n");
 222                                return 0;
 223                        }
 224                        *blocksize = n;
 225                        break;
 226                case Opt_mode:
 227                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 228                                return 0;
 229                        *mode = option & 0777;
 230                        *mount_opts |= SF_SETMODE;
 231                        break;
 232                case Opt_mufs:
 233                        *mount_opts |= SF_MUFS;
 234                        break;
 235                case Opt_notruncate:
 236                        *mount_opts |= SF_NO_TRUNCATE;
 237                        break;
 238                case Opt_prefix:
 239                        *prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
 240                        if (!*prefix)
 241                                return 0;
 242                        *mount_opts |= SF_PREFIX;
 243                        break;
 244                case Opt_protect:
 245                        *mount_opts |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
 246                        break;
 247                case Opt_reserved:
 248                        if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
 249                                return 0;
 250                        break;
 251                case Opt_root:
 252                        if (match_int(&args[0], root))
 253                                return 0;
 254                        break;
 255                case Opt_setgid:
 256                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 257                                return 0;
 258                        *gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
 259                        if (!gid_valid(*gid))
 260                                return 0;
 261                        *mount_opts |= SF_SETGID;
 262                        break;
 263                case Opt_setuid:
 264                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 265                                return 0;
 266                        *uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
 267                        if (!uid_valid(*uid))
 268                                return 0;
 269                        *mount_opts |= SF_SETUID;
 270                        break;
 271                case Opt_verbose:
 272                        *mount_opts |= SF_VERBOSE;
 273                        break;
 274                case Opt_volume: {
 275                        char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
 276                        if (!vol)
 277                                return 0;
 278                        strlcpy(volume, vol, 32);
 279                        kfree(vol);
 280                        break;
 281                }
 282                case Opt_ignore:
 283                        /* Silently ignore the quota options */
 284                        break;
 285                default:
 286                        pr_warn("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value\n",
 287                                p);
 288                        return 0;
 289                }
 290        }
 291        return 1;
 292}
 293
 294/* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll
 295 * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess.
 296 */
 297
 298static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 299{
 300        struct affs_sb_info     *sbi;
 301        struct buffer_head      *root_bh = NULL;
 302        struct buffer_head      *boot_bh;
 303        struct inode            *root_inode = NULL;
 304        s32                      root_block;
 305        int                      size, blocksize;
 306        u32                      chksum;
 307        int                      num_bm;
 308        int                      i, j;
 309        kuid_t                   uid;
 310        kgid_t                   gid;
 311        int                      reserved;
 312        unsigned long            mount_flags;
 313        int                      tmp_flags;     /* fix remount prototype... */
 314        u8                       sig[4];
 315        int                      ret;
 316
 317        save_mount_options(sb, data);
 318
 319        pr_debug("read_super(%s)\n", data ? (const char *)data : "no options");
 320
 321        sb->s_magic             = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 322        sb->s_op                = &affs_sops;
 323        sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
 324
 325        sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct affs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 326        if (!sbi)
 327                return -ENOMEM;
 328
 329        sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 330        sbi->sb = sb;
 331        mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock);
 332        spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock);
 333        spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
 334        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sb_work, flush_superblock);
 335
 336        if (!parse_options(data,&uid,&gid,&i,&reserved,&root_block,
 337                                &blocksize,&sbi->s_prefix,
 338                                sbi->s_volume, &mount_flags)) {
 339                pr_err("Error parsing options\n");
 340                return -EINVAL;
 341        }
 342        /* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */
 343
 344        sbi->s_flags   = mount_flags;
 345        sbi->s_mode    = i;
 346        sbi->s_uid     = uid;
 347        sbi->s_gid     = gid;
 348        sbi->s_reserved= reserved;
 349
 350        /* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks.
 351         * If we later see that the partition uses bigger
 352         * blocks, we will have to change it.
 353         */
 354
 355        size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 356        pr_debug("initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
 357
 358        affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
 359        /* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
 360
 361        i = 512;
 362        j = 4096;
 363        if (blocksize > 0) {
 364                i = j = blocksize;
 365                size = size / (blocksize / 512);
 366        }
 367        for (blocksize = i; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
 368                sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
 369                if (root_block < 0)
 370                        sbi->s_root_block = (reserved + size - 1) / 2;
 371                pr_debug("setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize);
 372                affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
 373                sbi->s_partition_size = size;
 374
 375                /* The root block location that was calculated above is not
 376                 * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512-
 377                 * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of
 378                 * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of
 379                 * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should
 380                 * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize,
 381                 * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to
 382                 * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one
 383                 * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too.
 384                 */
 385                for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) {
 386                        pr_debug("Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, "
 387                                "size=%d, reserved=%d\n",
 388                                sb->s_id,
 389                                sbi->s_root_block + num_bm,
 390                                blocksize, size, reserved);
 391                        root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm);
 392                        if (!root_bh)
 393                                continue;
 394                        if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) &&
 395                            be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT &&
 396                            be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) {
 397                                sbi->s_hashsize    = blocksize / 4 - 56;
 398                                sbi->s_root_block += num_bm;
 399                                goto got_root;
 400                        }
 401                        affs_brelse(root_bh);
 402                        root_bh = NULL;
 403                }
 404        }
 405        if (!silent)
 406                pr_err("No valid root block on device %s\n", sb->s_id);
 407        return -EINVAL;
 408
 409        /* N.B. after this point bh must be released */
 410got_root:
 411        /* Keep super block in cache */
 412        sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh;
 413        root_block = sbi->s_root_block;
 414
 415        /* Find out which kind of FS we have */
 416        boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
 417        if (!boot_bh) {
 418                pr_err("Cannot read boot block\n");
 419                return -EINVAL;
 420        }
 421        memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4);
 422        brelse(boot_bh);
 423        chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig);
 424
 425        /* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones
 426         * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is
 427         * not recommended.
 428         */
 429        if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
 430             || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 431                pr_notice("Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id);
 432                sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 433        }
 434        switch (chksum) {
 435        case MUFS_FS:
 436        case MUFS_INTLFFS:
 437        case MUFS_DCFFS:
 438                sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 439                /* fall thru */
 440        case FS_INTLFFS:
 441        case FS_DCFFS:
 442                sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
 443                break;
 444        case MUFS_FFS:
 445                sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 446                break;
 447        case FS_FFS:
 448                break;
 449        case MUFS_OFS:
 450                sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 451                /* fall thru */
 452        case FS_OFS:
 453                sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
 454                sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
 455                break;
 456        case MUFS_DCOFS:
 457        case MUFS_INTLOFS:
 458                sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 459        case FS_DCOFS:
 460        case FS_INTLOFS:
 461                sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
 462                sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
 463                break;
 464        default:
 465                pr_err("Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
 466                       sb->s_id, chksum);
 467                return -EINVAL;
 468        }
 469
 470        if (mount_flags & SF_VERBOSE) {
 471                u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
 472                pr_notice("Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
 473                        len > 31 ? 31 : len,
 474                        AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1,
 475                        sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize);
 476        }
 477
 478        sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
 479
 480        sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
 481        if (sbi->s_flags & SF_OFS)
 482                sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
 483
 484        tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
 485        ret = affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags);
 486        if (ret)
 487                return ret;
 488        sb->s_flags = tmp_flags;
 489
 490        /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
 491
 492        root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
 493        if (IS_ERR(root_inode))
 494                return PTR_ERR(root_inode);
 495
 496        if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_INTL)
 497                sb->s_d_op = &affs_intl_dentry_operations;
 498        else
 499                sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
 500
 501        sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 502        if (!sb->s_root) {
 503                pr_err("AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
 504                return -ENOMEM;
 505        }
 506
 507        pr_debug("s_flags=%lX\n", sb->s_flags);
 508        return 0;
 509}
 510
 511static int
 512affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 513{
 514        struct affs_sb_info     *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
 515        int                      blocksize;
 516        kuid_t                   uid;
 517        kgid_t                   gid;
 518        int                      mode;
 519        int                      reserved;
 520        int                      root_block;
 521        unsigned long            mount_flags;
 522        int                      res = 0;
 523        char                    *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
 524        char                     volume[32];
 525        char                    *prefix = NULL;
 526
 527        pr_debug("%s(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n", __func__, *flags, data);
 528
 529        sync_filesystem(sb);
 530        *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
 531
 532        memcpy(volume, sbi->s_volume, 32);
 533        if (!parse_options(data, &uid, &gid, &mode, &reserved, &root_block,
 534                           &blocksize, &prefix, volume,
 535                           &mount_flags)) {
 536                kfree(prefix);
 537                kfree(new_opts);
 538                return -EINVAL;
 539        }
 540
 541        flush_delayed_work(&sbi->sb_work);
 542        replace_mount_options(sb, new_opts);
 543
 544        sbi->s_flags = mount_flags;
 545        sbi->s_mode  = mode;
 546        sbi->s_uid   = uid;
 547        sbi->s_gid   = gid;
 548        /* protect against readers */
 549        spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
 550        if (prefix) {
 551                kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
 552                sbi->s_prefix = prefix;
 553        }
 554        memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
 555        spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
 556
 557        if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 558                return 0;
 559
 560        if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
 561                affs_free_bitmap(sb);
 562        else
 563                res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, flags);
 564
 565        return res;
 566}
 567
 568static int
 569affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 570{
 571        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 572        int              free;
 573        u64              id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 574
 575        pr_debug("%s() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n",
 576                 __func__, AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size,
 577                 AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved);
 578
 579        free          = affs_count_free_blocks(sb);
 580        buf->f_type    = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 581        buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
 582        buf->f_blocks  = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved;
 583        buf->f_bfree   = free;
 584        buf->f_bavail  = free;
 585        buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 586        buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 587        buf->f_namelen = AFFSNAMEMAX;
 588        return 0;
 589}
 590
 591static struct dentry *affs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 592        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 593{
 594        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, affs_fill_super);
 595}
 596
 597static void affs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 598{
 599        struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
 600        kill_block_super(sb);
 601        if (sbi) {
 602                affs_free_bitmap(sb);
 603                affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
 604                kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
 605                mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_bmlock);
 606                kfree(sbi);
 607        }
 608}
 609
 610static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = {
 611        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 612        .name           = "affs",
 613        .mount          = affs_mount,
 614        .kill_sb        = affs_kill_sb,
 615        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 616};
 617MODULE_ALIAS_FS("affs");
 618
 619static int __init init_affs_fs(void)
 620{
 621        int err = init_inodecache();
 622        if (err)
 623                goto out1;
 624        err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
 625        if (err)
 626                goto out;
 627        return 0;
 628out:
 629        destroy_inodecache();
 630out1:
 631        return err;
 632}
 633
 634static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void)
 635{
 636        unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
 637        destroy_inodecache();
 638}
 639
 640MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux");
 641MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 642
 643module_init(init_affs_fs)
 644module_exit(exit_affs_fs)
 645